CN205684297U - A kind of angled step roll-type peanut pod grading plant - Google Patents
A kind of angled step roll-type peanut pod grading plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN205684297U CN205684297U CN201620436584.1U CN201620436584U CN205684297U CN 205684297 U CN205684297 U CN 205684297U CN 201620436584 U CN201620436584 U CN 201620436584U CN 205684297 U CN205684297 U CN 205684297U
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- rank
- ladder
- roller
- roller group
- peanut pod
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Abstract
A kind of angled step roll-type peanut pod grading plant, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.Including frame, ladder roller classification mechanism, drive mechanism, feeding mechanism be placed in the receiving hopper below ladder roller classification mechanism, ladder roller classification mechanism and feeding mechanism are connected with drive mechanism respectively, ladder roller classification mechanism includes ladder roller group and shaft bearing plate, ladder roller group two ends are arranged in frame by shaft bearing plate, and the ladder section of receiving hopper correspondence ladder roller group is arranged；Described ladder roller group is symmetrical arranged side by side by two groups of rank rollers and constitutes, and two groups of rank roller symmetries reversely rotate outward.This utility model simple in construction, reasonable in design, effectiveness of classification is higher, using rank roller that peanut pod is carried out classification, can adjust required grading gaps accordingly according to different cultivars peanut pod size by shaft bearing plate, versatility is stronger, meet different cultivars peanut pod classification needs, reduce cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to a kind of angled step roll-type peanut pod classification dress
Put, it is adaptable to the grading of different cultivars peanut pod.
Background technology
Semen arachidis hypogaeae, in de-hulling process, causes husking yield to reduce because pod size differs, and Semen arachidis hypogaeae damage ratio increases, serious shadow
Ring the commodity value of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and economic benefit, especially on kind bigger with the impact of Semen arachidis hypogaeae.Peanut varieties is various, and existing Semen arachidis hypogaeae divides
Stage arrangement mostly is drum-type and vibration sieve type, and versatility is poor, and damage ratio is higher.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the present invention provides a kind of angled step roll-type peanut pod grading plant, its
Simple in construction is effective, the peanut pod grading plant of highly versatile, small volume.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of angled step roll-type peanut pod grading plant, including frame, ladder roller classification mechanism, drive mechanism, feeds
Material mechanism and be placed in the receiving hopper below ladder roller classification mechanism, ladder roller classification mechanism and feeding mechanism respectively with drive mechanism
Connecting, ladder roller classification mechanism includes ladder roller group and shaft bearing plate, and ladder roller group two ends are arranged in frame by shaft bearing plate, connect
The ladder section of hopper correspondence ladder roller group is arranged；Described ladder roller group is symmetrical arranged side by side by two groups of rank rollers and constitutes, two groups of rank rollers
Symmetry reversely rotates outward.
Further, described feeding mechanism includes feeding hopper and the cam bobbing machine being arranged on feeding hopper bottom bay
Structure, described cam vibrating mechanism is arranged on same single order roller II by the cam that two sizes are identical and constitutes, each cam is arranged
Multiple adjustment holes, are bolted between two cams.
Further, the discharge outlet of described feeding hopper arranges the striker plate of adjusting discharge capacity, connects between feeding hopper and rank roller
It is connected to draw flitch.
Further, the often group rank roller diameter of described ladder roller group is different, and diameter difference is 10-30mm, the rank roller I that diameter is big
Being positioned at outer end, the rank roller II that diameter is little is positioned at middle part；Adjacent rank roll shaft spacing is regulated by the shaft bearing plate at two ends, between the roller of adjacent rank
Gap identical, the high-end range of accommodation to low side be followed successively by 11-13mm, 15-17mm, 23-25mm.
Further, described ladder roller group is obliquely installed, and is 15-25 ° with horizontal direction angle, is higher than near feeding hopper end
The other end.
Further, described shaft bearing plate is divided into front axle board and rear axle board, and front axle board has the strip of inclination
Hole, on rear axle board, the elongate holes of corresponding front axle board has multiple installing hole, regulation ladder roller group spacing and ladder roller group
Angle of inclination.
Further, described ladder roller group is by the high-end three rank ladder roll structures being gradually reduced to low side external diameter, length
Being followed successively by 300-350mm, 200-250mm, 100-150mm, corresponding three rank of receiving hopper below arrange three.
Further, the rank roller of described ladder roller group is nylon material.
Further, described drive mechanism includes sprocket wheel and the regulating wheel that motor, driving-chain be connected with driving-chain, described
Chain wheel I is arranged on motor output shaft, and each roll shaft of ladder roller group is respectively mounted chain wheel II, sprocket wheel III, sprocket wheel IV, sprocket wheel
V, frame is set up in parallel regulating wheel with the sprocket wheel on each roll shaft, driving-chain walks around chain wheel I and the sprocket wheel of ladder roller group one end
II, sprocket wheel III, walks around regulating wheel through sprocket wheel IV, sprocket wheel V, in the middle part of formation two rank rollers II reversely rotate outward, rank roller I with
The adjacent the most homodromal Chain conveyer of rank roller II.
Further, the under-chassis of described frame side is provided with regulation support, adjusts the height of frame and ladder roller group
Angle.
The invention have the benefit that
Present configuration is simple, and reasonable in design, effectiveness of classification is higher, uses rank roller that peanut pod is carried out classification,
Can adjust required grading gaps accordingly according to different cultivars peanut pod size by shaft bearing plate, versatility is relatively strong, meets difference
Kind peanut pod classification needs, and reduces cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the left view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the front axle board schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the rear axle board schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1. frame, 2. ladder roller group, 3. receiving hopper, 4. regulation support, 5. motor, 6. driving-chain, 7. striker plate,
8. feeding hopper, 9. draws flitch, 10. rank roller I, 11. rank rollers II, 12. bearings, 13. shaft bearing plates, 13 ＇. front end shaft bearing plate, 13 ＂. after
End shaft bearing plate, 14. sprocket wheels IV, 15. regulating wheels, 16. sprocket wheels V, 17. cam vibrating mechanisms, 18. chain wheel I, 19. chain wheel II, 20.
Sprocket wheel III.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1: as it is shown in figure 1, the present invention include frame 1, ladder roller classification mechanism, drive mechanism 6, feeding mechanism and
Being placed in the receiving hopper 3 below ladder roller classification mechanism, ladder roller classification mechanism and feeding mechanism are connected with drive mechanism respectively, rank
Ladder roller classification mechanism includes ladder roller group 2 and shaft bearing plate 13, and ladder roller group two ends are arranged in frame 1 by shaft bearing plate 13, connect
The ladder section of the corresponding ladder roller group of hopper 3 is arranged；Described ladder roller group is symmetrical arranged side by side by two groups of rank rollers and constitutes, described ladder
Two groups of rank roller symmetries of roller group reversely rotate outward.
Described feeding mechanism includes feeding hopper 8 and is arranged on the cam vibrating mechanism on feeding hopper 8 bottom bay 1, in order to
Guaranteeing to affect feeding hopper 8 feeding in adjustment grading gaps steps roller change in location, described cam vibrating mechanism 17 is by two sizes
Identical cam is arranged on same single order roller II 11 composition, and cam arranges multiple adjustment hole, tight by bolt between two cams
Connect, when rank roller upper-lower position changes, screw out the bolt different adjustment hole of connection and adjust the phase para-position up and down of two cams
Put, make the amplitude of feeding hopper 8 not change.
As it is shown in figure 1, the discharge outlet of described feeding hopper 8 arranges the striker plate 7 of adjusting discharge capacity, striker plate 7 passes through spiral shell
Bolt is connected with feeding hopper 8, moves up and down striker plate 7 and can play the effect controlling feed quantity.Feeding hopper 8 draws to connecting to have between the roller of rank
Flitch 9, makes material feed in order and avoids piling up.
Refering to Fig. 2, Fig. 4, described shaft bearing plate 13 is divided into front axle board 13 ' and rear axle board 13 ", front axle board 13 ' is opened
Having the elongate holes of inclination, rear axle board 13 " elongate holes of upper corresponding front axle board 13 ' has multiple installing hole, regulates rank
Ladder roller group spacing and ladder roller group angle of inclination.Shaft bearing plate 13 is used for fixing grading roller group and adjusting rank clearance between roll, bearing 12
It is arranged on shaft bearing plate 13, by bolt, shaft bearing plate 13 is fixed on frame 1, when needs change sorting pod diameter dimension,
Front end shaft bearing plate 13 ＇ bolts at two ends only need to spin off shaft bearing plate reach can be extracted out by whole roll shaft, adjust roll shaft at shaft bearing plate
On position change grading gaps.
The often group rank roller diameter of described ladder roller group is different, and diameter difference is 20mm, and the rank roller I 10 that diameter is big is positioned at outer end,
The rank roller II 11 that diameter is little is positioned at middle part；Two groups of rank roller symmetries of described ladder roller group reversely rotate outward.That is: two, middle part
Rank roller II 11 symmetry reversely rotates outward, rank roller I 10 with adjacent rank roller II 11 to rotating Vortex.Gap between the roller of adjacent rank
Identical, high-end it is followed successively by 12mm, 16mm, 24mm to low side range of accommodation.Described ladder roller group is obliquely installed and horizontal direction
Angle is 20 °, near feeding hopper 8 end higher than the other end.Described ladder roller group be by high-end be gradually reduced to low side external diameter three
Rank ladder roll structure, length is followed successively by 330mm, 220mm, 125mm, and corresponding three rank of receiving hopper 3 below arrange three, are divided into
Three sorting regions, the difference in different sorting roller gaps, dependence rank, region carries out classification, and roller gap, rank is adjusted by shaft bearing plate 13
Joint.
The under-chassis of described frame 1 side is provided with regulation support 4, and regulation support 4 is angle bar, and it has multiple regulation
Hole, adjusts height and the angle of ladder roller group of frame 1 by connecting different adjustment holes.The rank that the present invention contacts with material
Roller is nylon material, can reduce the damage that raw material surface is caused during rotary work by rank roller to a certain extent.
Described drive mechanism includes sprocket wheel and regulating wheel 15, the described chain wheel I that motor 5, driving-chain 6 be connected with driving-chain 6
18 are arranged on motor 5 output shaft, and each roll shaft of ladder roller group is respectively mounted chain wheel II 19, sprocket wheel III 20, sprocket wheel IV 14, chain
Taking turns V 16, be set up in parallel regulating wheel 15 in frame 1 with the sprocket wheel on each roll shaft, driving-chain 6 walks around chain wheel I 20 and ladder roller group
The chain wheel II 19 of one end, sprocket wheel III 20, walk around regulating wheel 15 through sprocket wheel IV 14, sprocket wheel V 16, is formed and makes two the rank rollers II in middle part
Reversely rotate outward, rank roller I and the adjacent the most homodromal Chain conveyer of rank roller II.
The operation principle of patent of the present invention and process:
During the work of peanut pod grading plant, motor 5 drives driving-chain 6 to make ladder roller group and cam rotation, and feeding hopper 8 produces
Raw vibration, material with fixing feed quantity feeding, by between feeding hopper 8 and ladder roller group 2 draw flitch 9 orderly be snapped down to rank
In roller；During classification, peanut pod is under the effect of the rotating roller group being obliquely installed, and what adjustment attitude was orderly is arranged between the roller of rank rotation
Turning and glide, when peanut pod diameter dimension is less than roller gap, rank, peanut pod will automatically fall in receiving hopper 3, and diameter is big
Peanut pod in roller gap, rank is snapped down to next sorting region, and the size that peanut pod is thus divided into three ranks is big
Little, make peanut pod fall at corresponding rank roller gap location, fall in corresponding receiving hopper 3, complete classification.
Embodiment 2: this example as different from Example 1: the often group rank roller diameter of the group of ladder roller described in this example is different, directly
Footpath difference is 30mm, and the gap between the roller of adjacent rank is identical, high-end be followed successively by 13mm to low side range of accommodation, 17mm, 25mm.Described
Ladder roller group is that length is followed successively by 350mm, 200mm by the high-end three rank ladder roll structures being gradually reduced to low side external diameter,
100mm.It is 15 ° that described ladder roller group is obliquely installed with horizontal direction angle.
Embodiment 3: this example as different from Example 1: the often group rank roller diameter of the group of ladder roller described in this example is different, directly
Footpath difference is 10mm, and the gap between the roller of adjacent rank is identical, high-end be followed successively by 11mm to low side range of accommodation, 15mm, 23mm.Described
Ladder roller group is that length is followed successively by 300mm, 250mm by the high-end three rank ladder roll structures being gradually reduced to low side external diameter,
150mm.It is 25 ° that described ladder roller group is obliquely installed with horizontal direction angle.
Claims (10)
1. an angled step roll-type peanut pod grading plant, it is characterised in that: include frame, ladder roller classification mechanism, biography
Motivation structure, feeding mechanism and be placed in the receiving hopper below ladder roller classification mechanism, ladder roller classification mechanism and feeding mechanism are respectively
Being connected with drive mechanism, ladder roller classification mechanism includes that ladder roller group and shaft bearing plate, ladder roller group two ends are installed by shaft bearing plate
In frame, the ladder section of receiving hopper correspondence ladder roller group is arranged；Described ladder roller group is symmetrical arranged structure side by side by two groups of rank rollers
Becoming, two groups of rank roller symmetries reversely rotate outward.
Angled step roll-type peanut pod grading plant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described feeding mechanism bag
Including feeding hopper and the cam vibrating mechanism being arranged on feeding hopper bottom bay, described cam vibrating mechanism is identical by two sizes
Cam be arranged on same single order roller II composition, each cam arranges multiple adjustment hole, is bolted between two cams.
Angled step roll-type peanut pod grading plant the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: going out of described feeding hopper
The striker plate of adjusting discharge capacity is set at material mouth, connects to have between feeding hopper and rank roller and draw flitch.
Angled step roll-type peanut pod grading plant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described ladder roller group
Often group rank roller diameter is different, and diameter difference is 10-30mm, and the rank roller I that diameter is big is positioned at outer end, during the rank roller II that diameter is little is positioned at
Portion；Adjacent rank roll shaft spacing is regulated by the shaft bearing plate at two ends, and the gap between the roller of adjacent rank is identical, by the high-end regulation to low side
Scope is followed successively by 11-13mm, 15-17mm, 23-25mm.
Angled step roll-type peanut pod grading plant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described ladder roller group is inclined
Tiltedly arrange, be 15-25 ° with horizontal direction angle, near feeding hopper end higher than the other end.
6. according to angled step roll-type peanut pod grading plant described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: described shaft bearing plate
It is divided into front axle board and rear axle board, front axle board has the elongate holes of inclination, corresponding front axle board on rear axle board
Elongate holes has multiple installing hole, regulation ladder roller group spacing and ladder roller group angle of inclination.
Angled step roll-type peanut pod grading plant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described ladder roller group is
By the high-end three rank ladder roll structures being gradually reduced to low side external diameter, length is followed successively by 300-350mm, 200-250mm, 100-
150mm, corresponding three rank of receiving hopper below arrange three.
Angled step roll-type peanut pod grading plant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described ladder roller group
Rank roller is nylon material.
Angled step roll-type peanut pod grading plant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described drive mechanism bag
Include motor, sprocket wheel that driving-chain is connected with driving-chain and regulating wheel, described chain wheel I is arranged on motor output shaft, ladder roller group
Each roll shaft on be respectively mounted chain wheel II, sprocket wheel III, sprocket wheel IV, sprocket wheel V, frame sets side by side with the sprocket wheel on each roll shaft
Putting regulating wheel, driving-chain walks around chain wheel I and the chain wheel II of ladder roller group one end, sprocket wheel III, walks around tensioning through sprocket wheel IV, sprocket wheel V
Wheel, in the middle part of formation two rank rollers II reversely rotates outward, rank roller I and adjacent rank roller II the most homodromal chain biography
Dynamic.
Angled step roll-type peanut pod grading plant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described frame side
Under-chassis be provided with regulation support, adjust height and the angle of ladder roller group of frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620436584.1U CN205684297U (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | A kind of angled step roll-type peanut pod grading plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620436584.1U CN205684297U (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | A kind of angled step roll-type peanut pod grading plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205684297U true CN205684297U (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=57261797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620436584.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205684297U (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | A kind of angled step roll-type peanut pod grading plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205684297U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105772383A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-07-20 | 沈阳农业大学 | Inclined ladder roller type peanut pod grading device |
| CN107138226A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-08 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of automatic dustfall reaction type breaker |
| CN108704855A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-26 | 湖北国炬农业机械科技股份有限公司 | Rotation type gradual change sorting machine and operating method |
| CN110624814A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-31 | 河北农业大学 | Compact type peanut kernel multistage grader |
| CN110841896A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-28 | 张桂云 | High-uniformity feed particle production system and feed production process method |
-
2016
- 2016-05-13 CN CN201620436584.1U patent/CN205684297U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105772383A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-07-20 | 沈阳农业大学 | Inclined ladder roller type peanut pod grading device |
| CN107138226A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-08 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of automatic dustfall reaction type breaker |
| CN108704855A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-26 | 湖北国炬农业机械科技股份有限公司 | Rotation type gradual change sorting machine and operating method |
| CN110624814A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-31 | 河北农业大学 | Compact type peanut kernel multistage grader |
| CN110841896A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-28 | 张桂云 | High-uniformity feed particle production system and feed production process method |
| CN110841896B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-04 | 哈尔滨兴民丰牧业有限公司 | High-uniformity feed particle production system and feed production process method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161116 Termination date: 20190513 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |