Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of filter effect for above-mentioned prior art present situation
Good and that use is safe oil filter.
This utility model solves the technical scheme that used of above-mentioned technical problem: this oil filter, include housing,
Filter element, cap, described filter element is placed in the inner chamber of housing, and described cap covers the peristome being fixed in housing hermetically, at described shell
Being provided with the outlet of the oil strain after filtration in lid, the oil strain that being distributed on the cap being positioned at oil strain exit perimeter needs to filter enters
Mouthful, oil strain import is provided with the check valve only allowing oil strain to enter, the inwall of described filter element lateral circle surface and corresponding housing it
Between left oil strain containing cavity, described oil strain import is connected with crossing oil strain containing cavity with check valve, is being positioned at oil strain outlet
It is provided with the fixing screw thread fixed for fixture in inner walls, needs the machine oil filtered to enter through filter element mistake from oil strain import
Enter into after filter in filter element inner chamber, then flow out through oil strain outlet from filter element inner chamber, it is characterised in that: with filter bottom described cap
Core top fixes, and in cap core shift position distribution oil strain import, is provided with at the middle part of described filter element bottom surface and has served as oil strain appearance
Put when the oil strain pressure in chamber reaches design load and can automatically open up valve and make oil strain enter into the air relief valve of filter element inner chamber.
As improvement, described air relief valve is preferably decompression sheet, and the outer edge of described decompression sheet contacts and connecting oil strain
On the oil-in of containing cavity and filter element inner chamber, oil-in is sealed, the top of described decompression sheet be provided with can keep decompression sheet and
What oil-in was in the state of contacting contacts device.
Improve further, described in contact device and include contacting spring, described in contact the lower end of spring and contact at decompression sheet
On upper surface, described in contact the upper end of spring and fix with fixing seat, described fixing seat is the cylinder of hollow, described in contact bullet
Spring is arranged in cylindrical inner chamber, and described cylindrical top is provided with the projection that can contact mutually with the upper end contacting spring,
Described projection is four, and four projections are symmetricly set on the top of cylinder inwall the most two-by-two and will contact spring and be pressed on circle
In cylinder intracavity.
As improvement, the outer surface of described decompression sheet is preferably enclosed with and extends outside the rubber reduced pressure sheet service life
Set.
As improvement, the top of described housing preferably bends inwards and posts on the upper surface of cap, described cap
Being fixed by the lower surface of welding with housing bending part, the middle part of housing bending part is provided with can expose oil strain import
Through hole, described through hole is corresponding with oil strain exit position.
As improvement, described check valve is preferably rubber ring, described rubber ring be folded in cartridge top and cap it
Between, serve as oil strain when oil strain import enters, owing to pressure makes rubber ring edge enter in oil strain containing cavity downwards, served as
During machine oil reverse flow in oil strain containing cavity, rubber ring edge upwards jack-up is contacted mutually and close by oil pressure with the bottom surface of cap
Envelope, made oil in oil strain containing cavity inversely not flow out.
As improvement, described filter element includes top cover, bottom, the cylindrical circular filter paper in periphery, is placed in the filter paper of filter paper inner chamber
Support, the described columnar vertical compartment of terrain of filter paper outer peripheral face was respectively arranged with the vertical groove that oil strain is easily accessible, described
Columnar filter paper upper and lower sleeve is sandwiched in wherein by top cover and bottom, the outer peripheral face of described paper filter support and the inwall of filter paper be close to and
Being supported on together, the bottom of described paper filter support fixes with the bottom of filter paper, is distributed from filter paper mistake on paper filter support periphery
Entering into the access aperture of paper filter support inner chamber after filter from paper filter support, described paper filter support inner chamber is connected with oil strain outlet,
Described cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of bottom, and the upper surface of described top cover is provided with annular projection, and described check valve is fixed
Between annular projection and cap.
Improving further, described annular projection is preferably the round table-like projection that width top, bottom is narrow, described annular projection
Top is 3~8mm to the height of top cover upper surface.
As improvement, bottom the bottom surface of described housing and filter element between cross in oil strain containing cavity and be preferably provided with and will filter
Core top makes the location spring that check valve is fixed between filter element top and cap to cap.
As improvement, described housing bottom be preferably provided with can shirk screw lid, described in screw and be provided with inside lid
Screw thread is screwed with housing bottom external screw thread screws mutually.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of: filter element inner chamber is provided with air relief valve, the upper of sheet of reducing pressure
What portion was provided with that can keep reducing pressure sheet and oil-in be in the state of contacting contacts device, has served as the oil strain pressure in oil strain containing cavity
Valve can be automatically opened up and make oil strain enter into filter element inner chamber when reaching design load, when effectively solving machine oil entrance oil filter
The problem that oil filter chamber pressure is excessive;The upper surface of top cover is provided with annular projection, and check valve is fixed on annular projection
And between cap, can effectively fix check valve, it is to avoid check valve moving influence goes out oil sealing effect, annular projection is width top, bottom
The round table-like projection that portion is narrow, the height at annular projection top to top cover surface is 3~8mm, and the machine oil that check valve is entered squeezes
Time can post on the outer surface of annular projection, resistance to compression is effective, is hardly damaged, and extends the service life of check valve, simultaneously the most also
The flow velocity preventing machine oil from entering is the slowest, improves oil filtration efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, this utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the oil filter of the present embodiment, include housing 1, filter element, cap 2, described filter element is put
In the inner chamber of housing 1, described cap 2 covers the peristome being fixed in housing 1 hermetically, after being provided with filtration in described cap 2
Oil strain outlet 21, be positioned at oil strain export be distributed on the cap 2 of 21 peripheries need filter oil strain import 22, enter at oil strain
Mouth 22 is provided with the check valve only allowing oil strain to enter, left between described filter element lateral circle surface and the inwall of corresponding housing 1
Oil strain containing cavity 11, described oil strain import 22 is connected with crossing oil strain containing cavity 11 with check valve, is being positioned at oil strain outlet 21
It is provided with the fixing screw thread 12 fixed for fixture in inner walls, needs the machine oil filtered to enter through filter from oil strain import 22
Core filter after enter in filter element inner chamber, then from filter element inner chamber through oil strain outlet 21 outflow, bottom described cap 2 with on filter element
Portion fixes, in cap 2 core shift position distribution oil strain import 22, be provided with at the middle part of described filter element bottom surface served as oil strain house
Oil strain pressure in chamber 11 can automatically open up valve and make oil strain enter into the air relief valve of filter element inner chamber when reaching design load.Described
Air relief valve contacts at the oil-in connecting oil strain containing cavity 11 and filter element inner chamber for decompression sheet 3, the outer edge of described decompression sheet 3
Being sealed by oil-in 57 on 57, the top of described decompression sheet 3 is provided with and decompression sheet 3 and oil-in 57 can be kept to be in and contact shape
State contact device.The described device that contacts includes contacting spring 31, described in contact that the lower end of spring 31 contacts at decompression sheet 3 upper
On surface, described in contact the upper end of spring 31 and fix with fixing seat 32, described fixing seat 32 is the cylinder of hollow, described top
Touching spring 31 to be arranged in cylindrical inner chamber, described cylindrical top is provided with and can contact mutually with the upper end contacting spring 31
Projection 33, described projection 33 is four, four projections 33 be symmetricly set on the most two-by-two cylinder inwall top and will top
Touch spring 31 to be pressed in cylindrical cavity.It is enclosed with on the outer surface of described decompression sheet 3 and extends the rubber reduced pressure sheet service life
Glue overcoat 34.The top of described housing 1 bends inwards and posts on the upper surface of cap 2, and described cap 2 is by welding and shell
The lower surface of body 1 bending part fixes, and the middle part of housing 1 bending part is provided with the through hole 13 that can expose oil strain import 22,
It is corresponding that described through hole 13 exports 21 positions with oil strain.Described check valve is rubber ring 4, and described rubber ring 4 is folded in filter element
Between top and cap 2, serve as oil strain when oil strain import 22 enters, owing to pressure makes rubber ring 4 edge enter downwards
In oil strain containing cavity 11, when having served as the machine oil reverse flow in oil strain containing cavity 11, oil pressure is by rubber ring 4 edge upwards jack-up
Contact mutually with the bottom surface of cap 2 and seal, made oil in oil strain containing cavity 11 inversely not flow out.Described filter element include top cover 5,
Bottom 51, the cylindrical circular filter paper in periphery 52, it is placed in the paper filter support 53 of filter paper 52 inner chamber, described columnar filter paper 52 periphery
Vertical compartment of terrain, face was respectively arranged with the vertical groove 54 that oil strain is easily accessible, and described top cover 5 and bottom 51 are by columnar
Filter paper 52 upper and lower sleeve is sandwiched in wherein, together with the outer peripheral face of described paper filter support 53 is close to the inwall of filter paper 52 and is supported on, and institute
The bottom of the bottom and filter paper 52 of stating paper filter support 53 fixes, paper filter support 53 periphery is distributed from filter paper 52 filter after from
Entering into the access aperture 56 of paper filter support inner chamber 55 in paper filter support 53, described paper filter support inner chamber 55 is connected with oil strain outlet 21
Logical, described cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of bottom 51, and the upper surface of described top cover 5 is provided with annular projection 58, described list
It is fixed between annular projection 58 and cap 2 to valve.Described annular projection 58 is the round table-like projection that width top, bottom is narrow, described
Annular projection 58 top is 3~8mm to the height H of top cover 5 upper surface.Mistake between bottom the bottom surface of described housing 1 and filter element
Oil strain containing cavity 11 is provided with the location making check valve be fixed between filter element top and cap 2 to cap 2 on filter element top
Spring 6.Be provided with bottom described housing 1 can shirk screw lid 7, described in screw lid 7 inside be provided with housing 1 bottom outer spiral shell
What stricture of vagina 14 phase screwed screws screw thread 71.