CN205669016U - The degumming device that a kind of refining of edible vegetable oil uses - Google Patents
The degumming device that a kind of refining of edible vegetable oil uses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205669016U CN205669016U CN201620512172.1U CN201620512172U CN205669016U CN 205669016 U CN205669016 U CN 205669016U CN 201620512172 U CN201620512172 U CN 201620512172U CN 205669016 U CN205669016 U CN 205669016U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shurry pump
- pipeline
- heater
- vegetable oil
- refining
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the degumming device that a kind of refining of edible vegetable oil uses, this device belongs to food processing field, including: heater, high-speed shearing machine, neutralizing tank, centrifugal separator, refiner, storage tank；Heater is provided with the first material inlet, the first shurry pump and pipeline it is provided with between heater and high-speed shearing machine, high-speed shearing machine is provided with the second material inlet, the second shurry pump and pipeline it is provided with between high-speed shearing machine and neutralizing tank, neutralizing tank is provided with the 3rd material inlet, the 3rd shurry pump and pipeline it is provided with between neutralizing tank and heater, the 4th shurry pump and pipeline it is provided with between heater and centrifugal separator, centrifugal separator is provided with impurities outlet, the 5th shurry pump and pipeline it is provided with between centrifugal separator and refiner, refiner is provided with steam outlet, the 6th shurry pump and pipeline it is provided with between refiner and storage tank.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to food processing field, particularly relates to the degumming that a kind of refining of edible vegetable oil uses
Device.
Background technology
The vegetable oil directly squeezed out claims crude oil, typically can not directly eat, and in order to make, vegetable oil is edible can be obtained
To gratifying flavor quality, phospholipid substances various in crude oil to be removed, be exactly substantially de-
Glue, good degumming effect is the premise of oil and fat refining, if degumming is incomplete, has then increased the weight of back segment operation
Burden, increase oil and fat refining loss, on equipment impact the biggest, coking as easy in equipment, affect biography
Thermal effect；Filter screen easily blocks, and affects the rate of filtration；Decolouring difficulty etc..Meanwhile, in product oil
High phosphorus content is usually associated with more metal ion, causes product oil easily to become sour and color reversion phenomenon, impact oil
The quality of fat.In the refine of vegetable oil, degumming is necessary treatment process, and the phospholipid in vegetable oil includes water
That closes phospholipid and non-hydratable phosphatide, hydrated phospholipids and non-hydratable phosphatide is differing principally in that the hydroxyl with phosphatidic acid
The functional group being connected is different, and hydrated phospholipids all contains the group that polarized is stronger, such as choline, ethanolamine, silk
Propylhomoserin, inositol etc., therefore have stronger hydrophilic；Non-hydratable phosphatide includes having non-lipid nature
Phosphorus containg substances, the phosphatidic acid existed as the acid and poly-phosphatidic acid, also include lysophosphatidic acid, haemolysis phosphorus
Acyl serine and lysophosphatidyl ethanolamine etc., non-hydratable phosphatide has obvious hydrophobicity, takes off in aquation
More difficult in glue be combined with water, the vegetable oil that non-hydratable phosphatide content is more is usually associated with more metal from
Son, the existence of these metal ions can cause vegetable oil to become sour, and makes product have a bad local flavor, therefore,
Degumming must be carried out during vegetable oil refining.
Summary of the invention
The main technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide the degumming that a kind of refining of edible vegetable oil uses
Device, this device use equipment include: heater, high-speed shearing machine, neutralizing tank, centrifugal separator,
Refiner, storage tank, the raw material of use includes: vegetable oil crude oil, citric acid, liquid caustic soda.
This utility model is to the technical scheme is that
The degumming device that a kind of refining of edible vegetable oil uses, including: heater 1, high-speed shearing machine 2, in
With tank 3, centrifugal separator 4, refiner 5, storage tank 6；Heater 1 is provided with the first material inlet 7, adds
Being provided with the first shurry pump and pipeline 8 between hot device 1 and high-speed shearing machine 2, it is former that high-speed shearing machine 2 is provided with second
Material import 9, is provided with the second shurry pump and pipeline 10, on neutralizing tank 3 between high-speed shearing machine 2 and neutralizing tank 3
It is provided with the 3rd material inlet 11, between neutralizing tank 3 and heater 1, is provided with the 3rd shurry pump and pipeline 12, heating
Being provided with the 4th shurry pump and pipeline 13 between device 1 and centrifugal separator 4, centrifugal separator 4 is provided with impurity and goes out
Mouth 14, is provided with the 5th shurry pump and pipeline 15 between centrifugal separator 4 and refiner 5, refiner 5 is provided with
Steam outlet 16, is provided with the 6th shurry pump and pipeline 17 between refiner 5 and storage tank 6.
Further technical scheme of the present utility model is:
Described the first shurry pump, the second shurry pump, the 3rd shurry pump, the 4th shurry pump, the 5th shurry pump,
6th shurry pump is rustless steel shurry pump, and connected pipeline is polyethylene pipe.
Described heater is 5 tonnes.
Described high-speed shearing machine is 6 tonnes, shears rotating speed and is 150-200 rev/min.
Described centrifugal separator is horizontal spiral centrifuge.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: provide the degumming device that a kind of refining of edible vegetable oil uses,
This device is combined by common apparatus, its advantage be rational in infrastructure, production technology is simple, with short production cycle, produce
Product purity is high, discharge without toxic and harmful and liquid, the series of advantages such as can be mass, and product is hair
The oil middle product producing vegetable oil after degumming.
Accompanying drawing explanation
As shown in Figure 1 for structure of the present utility model and process flow diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, this utility model is described in further detail.
1. the vegetable oil crude oil of formula ratio is sent into by the first material inlet 7 being arranged on heater 1 and add
Hot device 1 be heated with stirring to 60 DEG C-65 DEG C after immediately by it by being arranged between heater 1 and high-speed shearing machine 2
The first shurry pump and pipeline 8 send into high-speed shearing machine 2, start high-speed shearing machine 2, turn speed for 150-200
Rev/min, while accelerating, add formula by the second material inlet 9 being arranged on high-speed shearing machine 2
The citric acid of amount, high speed shear stopped operating after 20 minutes；All materials in high-speed shearing machine 2 are passed through
Neutralizing tank 3 sent into by the second shurry pump and the pipeline 10 that are arranged between high-speed shearing machine 2 and neutralizing tank 3.
2. the 3rd material inlet 11 by being arranged on neutralizing tank 3 adds liquid caustic soda while stirring, and addition is
The pH value of liquid in neutralizing tank 3 is adjusted to stop adding liquid caustic soda when being 7；Added by the 3rd material inlet 11 immediately
The pure water of formula ratio, by it by the 3rd slip being arranged between neutralizing tank 3 and heater 1 after stirring
Pump and pipeline 12 are sent into heater 1 and are again heated to 60 DEG C.
3. by all materials in heater 1 by being arranged at the 4th between heater 1 and centrifugal separator 4
Shurry pump and pipeline 13 are sent into centrifugal separator 4 and are centrifuged separating, and isolated solid portion is impurity,
Impurity is discharged by the impurities outlet 14 being arranged on centrifugal separator 4, and liquid portion is centrifugal by being arranged at
Refiner 5 sent into by the 5th shurry pump and pipeline 15 between seperator 4 and refiner 5, and moisture removal is removed in refine,
Steam is discharged by 5 steam outlets 16 being arranged on refiner, remaining is pure production food
With the middle product of vegetable oil, product is by the 6th shurry pump being arranged between refiner 5 and vegetable oil tank 6
Send into storage tank 6 with pipeline 17 to store.
Certainly, this utility model also has other embodiment, without departing from spirit background of the present utility model
The improvement of lower done any technology, principle and technique, within all falling within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the degumming device that refining of edible vegetable oil uses, including: heater (1), high-speed shearing machine
(2), neutralizing tank (3), centrifugal separator (4), refiner (5), storage tank (6)；It is characterized in that:
Heater (1) is provided with the first material inlet (7), is provided with between heater (1) and high-speed shearing machine (2)
First shurry pump and pipeline (8), high-speed shearing machine (2) is provided with the second material inlet (9), high speed shear
Being provided with the second shurry pump and pipeline (10) between machine (2) and neutralizing tank (3), neutralizing tank (3) is provided with
Three material inlets (11), are provided with the 3rd shurry pump and pipeline (12) between neutralizing tank (3) and heater (1),
The 4th shurry pump and pipeline (13), centrifugal separator (4) it is provided with between heater (1) and centrifugal separator (4)
It is provided with impurities outlet (14), between centrifugal separator (4) and refiner (5), is provided with the 5th shurry pump and pipe
Road (15), refiner (5) is provided with steam outlet (16), sets between refiner (5) and storage tank (6)
There are the 6th shurry pump and pipeline (17).
The degumming device that a kind of refining of edible vegetable oil the most as claimed in claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that:
Described the first shurry pump, the second shurry pump, the 3rd shurry pump, the 4th shurry pump, the 5th shurry pump,
Six shurry pumps are rustless steel shurry pump, and connected pipeline is polyethylene pipe.
The degumming device that a kind of refining of edible vegetable oil the most as claimed in claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that:
Described heater is 5 tonnes.
The degumming device that a kind of refining of edible vegetable oil the most as claimed in claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that:
Described high-speed shearing machine is 6 tonnes, shears rotating speed and is 150-200 rev/min.
The degumming device that a kind of refining of edible vegetable oil the most as claimed in claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that:
Described centrifugal separator is horizontal spiral centrifuge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620512172.1U CN205669016U (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | The degumming device that a kind of refining of edible vegetable oil uses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620512172.1U CN205669016U (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | The degumming device that a kind of refining of edible vegetable oil uses |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205669016U true CN205669016U (en) | 2016-11-02 |
Family
ID=57194231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620512172.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205669016U (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | The degumming device that a kind of refining of edible vegetable oil uses |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205669016U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021124444A1 (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-24 | 株式会社Ｉｈｉ原動機 | Degumming device for crude plant oil |
-
2016
- 2016-05-30 CN CN201620512172.1U patent/CN205669016U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021124444A1 (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-24 | 株式会社Ｉｈｉ原動機 | Degumming device for crude plant oil |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 221400 Xuzhou City, Xinyi the Great Wall Road, Xinyi, No. 2, Food Bureau, the staff of the school of Jiangsu Patentee after: Yang Ling Address before: 221400 Jiangsu city of Xuzhou province Xinyi City Road Grain Bureau Patentee before: Yang Ling |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161102 Termination date: 20170530 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |