CN205668276U - A kind of clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device - Google Patents

A kind of clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205668276U
CN205668276U CN201620588644.1U CN201620588644U CN205668276U CN 205668276 U CN205668276 U CN 205668276U CN 201620588644 U CN201620588644 U CN 201620588644U CN 205668276 U CN205668276 U CN 205668276U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamping type
type manipulator
gag lever
lever post
regulating part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620588644.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
战宝田
刘瑞
舒生
吴连杰
吕斯特
朱文豪
张启项
阮军
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Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
Wuhan University of Science and Technology WHUST
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Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
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Priority to CN201620588644.1U priority Critical patent/CN205668276U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205668276U publication Critical patent/CN205668276U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

This utility model provides a kind of clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device, including: adsorption piece, claming angle regulating part, angle lock stop element and clamping type manipulator pawl, the free end of mechanical paw is hinged with claming angle regulating part, claming angle regulating part is in the form of annular discs, the outer surface of claming angle regulating part is smooth surface, inner surface is provided with ratchet slot, and outer surface is fixedly connected with adsorption piece;Angle lock stop element is articulated with the sidepiece of clamping type manipulator pawl, angle lock stop element includes fixing, with clamping type manipulator pawl, the connecting shaft being connected, the gag lever post hinged with connecting shaft, one end activity of gag lever post contacts on ratchet slot, the other end is connected via a connection piece and a lift adjustment part, lift adjustment part is hinged with clamping type manipulator pawl, and the other end for gag lever post that lifts being connected end by lift adjustment part regulation gag lever post with lift adjustment part is relaxed or latch ratchet groove.This device prevents goods in clamping process from coming off or deforming.

Description

A kind of clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device
Technical field
This utility model belongs to haulage equipment field, relates to a kind of clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device.
Background technology
The clamping type manipulator that at present commercial Application is the widest at work, when the goods that clamping surface is smooth, chucking power Little easily make goods come off, strengthen clamping dynamics and goods can be made again to deform;Sucking disc type mechanical hand is operationally to cargo surfaces Smoothness and requirement for horizontality are high, are not suitable for the carrying of shaggy goods.Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of new-type mechanical hand lock Tight shoe, prevents the clamping type manipulator generation that goods comes off or deforms when goods clamping, goods is reduced or avoided Loss.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, it is provided that a kind of clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device, The both sides being held on object to be held by two clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid devices realize transport, can be according to thing to be held The spacing of two devices of size adjustment of body so that the both sides of object to be held are held and adsorbed close, solve clipping The transportation problem of manipulator clamping object to be held.
This utility model provides a kind of clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device, including: for adsorbing object to be held Adsorption piece, claming angle regulating part, angle lock stop element and clamping type manipulator pawl;Described clamping type manipulator pawl from Being hinged with described claming angle regulating part by end, described claming angle regulating part is in the form of annular discs, described claming angle regulating part The outer surface being positioned at described free end is smooth surface, and described claming angle regulating part is positioned at the inner surface of described free end Being provided with ratchet slot, described outer surface is fixedly connected with adsorption piece, regulates described suction by rotating described claming angle regulating part Adnexa and the angle of described object to be held;Described angle lock stop element is articulated with the sidepiece of described clamping type manipulator pawl, institute Stating angle lock stop element to include fixing, with described clamping type manipulator pawl, the connecting shaft being connected, hinged with described connecting shaft is spacing Bar, one end activity of described gag lever post contacts on described ratchet slot, and the other end of described gag lever post is via a connection piece and Lift adjustment part is connected, and described lift adjustment part is hinged with described clamping type manipulator pawl, by described lift adjustment part Regulate described gag lever post be connected with described lift adjustment part the lifting of end for the other end of described gag lever post lax or locking institute State ratchet slot.
Preferably, the number of described device is two, and the adsorption piece of two described devices is relatively and interval is arranged.
Preferably, described adsorption piece is a sucker, and the outer surface of described claming angle regulating part is provided with a spliced eye, The fixing end of described sucker is installed in described spliced eye.
Preferably, the inner side of described claming angle regulating part is ratchet, and the outside of described claming angle regulating part is smooth Wheel, the opening of the ratchet slot of described ratchet matches towards the other end with described gag lever post.
Preferably, described lift adjustment part is Miniature push-pull electric magnet, the bottom of described Miniature push-pull electric magnet Point be hinged with described clamping type manipulator pawl by bolt, the upper part of described Miniature push-pull electric magnet by rivet and Described gag lever post is hinged.
Preferably, described gag lever post is a ratchet.
Preferably, the inner surface coefficient of friction of described sucker is more than 0.6, and diameter is more than 14mm.
Preferably, the back of described sucker arranges a connecting tube, and described connecting tube is connected with a vacuum suction device.
The clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device that this utility model provides, by adsorption piece, claming angle regulating part, angle Locking unit and clamping type manipulator pawl composition, by manipulation clamping type manipulator pawl near object to be held so that machinery Paw makes holding action, and when paw is clamped to goods, sucker elder generation and the cargo surfaces part contact of paw end, along with folder The increasing of holding force and the adjustment of holding action, under the effect of cargo surfaces counteracting force, adsorption piece drives claming angle to adjust Joint part rotate, angle lock stop element auto lock ratchet slot, adsorption piece contacts with cargo surfaces completely simultaneously, adsorption piece holding and Cargo surfaces perpendicular contact state, now the chucking power of mechanical paw acts perpendicularly to cargo surfaces by adsorption piece.When once When carrying action completes and will put down object to be held, mechanical paw stops applying chucking power, and lift adjustment part drives simultaneously Gag lever post rotates around connecting shaft, unclamps the conflict with ratchet slot, facilitates sucker to separate with body surface to be held, thus put down and treat Clamping object.This device prevents the clamping type manipulator generation that goods comes off or deforms when clamping object to be held, reduces also Avoid the loss of goods.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device one embodiment shown in this utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
For the benefit of the understanding to structure of the present utility model, illustrates below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device one embodiment shown in this utility model.Knot Shown in conjunction Fig. 1, this utility model provides a kind of clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device, including: for adsorbing thing to be held The adsorption piece 1 of body, claming angle regulating part 2, angle lock stop element 3 and clamping type manipulator pawl 4.
The free end of described clamping type manipulator pawl 4 is hinged with described claming angle regulating part 2, and described claming angle is adjusted Joint part 2 is in the form of annular discs, and the outer surface that described claming angle regulating part 2 is positioned at described free end is smooth surface 21, described folder Holding angle adjusting piece 2 to be positioned at the inner surface of described free end and be provided with ratchet slot 22, described outer surface is fixedly connected with absorption Part 1, regulates the angle of described adsorption piece 1 and described object to be held by rotating described claming angle regulating part 2.Described angle Locking unit 3 is articulated with the sidepiece of described clamping type manipulator pawl 4, and described angle lock stop element 3 includes and described clipping machine The fixing connecting shaft 31 connected of tool paw 4, the gag lever post 32 hinged with described connecting shaft 31, one end of described gag lever post 32 is movable Contacting on described ratchet slot 22, via a connection piece, (in actual application, this connector is riveting to the other end of described gag lever post 32 Nail) it is connected with a lift adjustment part 5, described lift adjustment part 5 is hinged with described clamping type manipulator pawl 4, by described Lift adjustment part 5 regulates described gag lever post 43 and is connected another for described gag lever post 32 of lifting of end with described lift adjustment part 5 One end relaxes or ratchet slot 22 described in locking.
In actual application, the number of described device is two, and the adsorption piece 1 of two described devices is relatively and interval is arranged.
Further, described adsorption piece 1 is a sucker, and the outer surface of described claming angle regulating part 2 is provided with one and inserts Connecing hole 23, the fixing end of described sucker 1 is installed in described spliced eye 23.
Further, the inner side of described claming angle regulating part 2 is ratchet, the outside of described claming angle regulating part 2 For light pulley, the opening of the ratchet slot of described ratchet matches towards the other end with described gag lever post 32.
In the present embodiment, described lift adjustment part 5 is Miniature push-pull electric magnet, under described Miniature push-pull electric magnet End portion is hinged with described clamping type manipulator pawl 4 by bolt, and the upper part of described Miniature push-pull electric magnet is passed through Rivet is hinged with described gag lever post 32.It addition, in actual application, described gag lever post 32 is a ratchet.
It addition, the inner surface coefficient of friction of described sucker 1 is more than 0.6, diameter is more than 14mm.The surface area of this sucker 1 is big And the material using coefficient of friction big is made, therefore sucker 1 is the biggest with the frictional force of cargo surfaces, it is ensured that goods will not be Come off during clamping.
Need to cause concern, the back of described sucker 1 also can arrange a connecting tube, described connecting tube and a vacuum suction Device is connected, and this setting increases the absorption dynamics of sucker 1 further, and effective guarantee object to be held comes off.
Hereinafter the specific structural details of a kind of clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device that this utility model provides is carried out Describe in detail.
When using this utility model, owing to being only machined with the part gear teeth (ratchet slot) on claming angle regulating part 2, therefore clamping Angle adjusting piece 2 can only rotate within the specific limits, makes sucker 1 maintain certain angle with mechanical paw 4 all the time, facilitates sucker 1 directly contacts with cargo surfaces.During goods clamping, mechanical paw 4 first does holding action, when paw 4 is clamped to goods, and paw The sucker 1 of 4 ends first contacts with goods (object to be held) surface portion, along with increasing and the tune of holding action of chucking power Whole, under the effect of cargo surfaces counteracting force, sucker 1 drives claming angle regulating part 2 to rotate, ratchet 32 auto lock ratchet 22, sucker 1 contacts with cargo surfaces completely simultaneously, and sucker 1 keeps and cargo surfaces perpendicular contact state, now mechanical paw 4 Chucking power act perpendicularly to cargo surfaces by sucker 1, the surface area of sucker 1 is big and uses the material system that coefficient of friction is big Form, therefore sucker 1 is the biggest with the frictional force of cargo surfaces, it is ensured that goods will not come off during clamping, captures goods Action complete.When once carrying action and completing and will put down goods, mechanical paw 4 stops applying chucking power, simultaneously electricity Magnet energising band pawl 32 rotates around rivet, unclamps ratchet 22, facilitates sucker to separate with cargo surfaces, thus put down goods. This utility model can make mechanical hand safety and reliability when capturing goods, prevents goods from falling off when carrying, and mechanical hand exists When capturing goods, chucking power is not required to complete the most greatly carrying.
The clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device that this utility model provides, by adsorption piece, claming angle regulating part, angle Locking unit and clamping type manipulator pawl composition, by manipulation clamping type manipulator pawl near object to be held so that machinery Paw makes holding action, and when paw is clamped to goods, sucker elder generation and the cargo surfaces part contact of paw end, along with folder The increasing of holding force and the adjustment of holding action, under the effect of cargo surfaces counteracting force, adsorption piece drives claming angle to adjust Joint part rotate, angle lock stop element auto lock ratchet slot, adsorption piece contacts with cargo surfaces completely simultaneously, adsorption piece holding and Cargo surfaces perpendicular contact state, now the chucking power of mechanical paw acts perpendicularly to cargo surfaces by adsorption piece.When once When carrying action completes and will put down object to be held, mechanical paw stops applying chucking power, and lift adjustment part drives simultaneously Gag lever post rotates around connecting shaft, unclamps the conflict with ratchet slot, facilitates sucker to separate with body surface to be held, thus put down and treat Clamping object.This device prevents the clamping type manipulator generation that goods comes off or deforms when clamping object to be held, reduces also Avoid the loss of goods.
Being described in detail this utility model above in association with accompanying drawing embodiment, those skilled in the art can root According to described above, this utility model made many variations example.Thus, some details in embodiment should not be constituted this practicality Novel restriction, this utility model by the scope that defines using appended claims as protection domain.

Claims (8)

1. a clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device, it is characterised in that including: for adsorbing the absorption of object to be held Part, claming angle regulating part, angle lock stop element and clamping type manipulator pawl;The free end of described clamping type manipulator pawl with Described claming angle regulating part is hinged, and described claming angle regulating part is in the form of annular discs, and described claming angle regulating part is positioned at institute The outer surface stating free end is smooth surface, and the inner surface that described claming angle regulating part is positioned at described free end is provided with spine Race, described outer surface is fixedly connected with adsorption piece, by rotate described claming angle regulating part regulate described adsorption piece with The angle of described object to be held;Described angle lock stop element is articulated with the sidepiece of described clamping type manipulator pawl, described angle Locking unit includes fixing, with described clamping type manipulator pawl, the connecting shaft being connected, the gag lever post hinged with described connecting shaft, institute One end activity stating gag lever post contacts on described ratchet slot, and the other end of described gag lever post is via a connection piece and a rising-falling tone Joint part is connected, and described lift adjustment part is hinged with described clamping type manipulator pawl, regulates institute by described lift adjustment part State gag lever post and be connected with described lift adjustment part that the lifting of end is lax for the other end of described gag lever post or ratchet described in locking Groove.
Clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the number of described device is Two, the adsorption piece of two described devices is relatively and interval is arranged.
Clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described adsorption piece is a suction Dish, the outer surface of described claming angle regulating part is provided with a spliced eye, and the fixing end of described sucker is installed on described grafting In hole.
Clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described claming angle regulates The inner side of part is ratchet, and the outside of described claming angle regulating part is light pulley, the opening of the ratchet slot of described ratchet towards with The other end of described gag lever post matches.
Clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described lift adjustment part is Miniature push-pull electric magnet, the end portion of described Miniature push-pull electric magnet passes through bolt and described clamping type manipulator pawl phase Hinged, the upper part of described Miniature push-pull electric magnet is hinged with described gag lever post by rivet.
Clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described gag lever post is a spine Pawl.
Clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the inner surface of described sucker Coefficient of friction is more than 0.6, and diameter is more than 14mm.
Clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the back of described sucker sets Putting a connecting tube, described connecting tube is connected with a vacuum suction device.
CN201620588644.1U 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 A kind of clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device Expired - Fee Related CN205668276U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620588644.1U CN205668276U (en) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 A kind of clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620588644.1U CN205668276U (en) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 A kind of clamping type manipulator locking anti-skid device

Publications (1)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107471242A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-15 苏州科技大学 Robot self-locking handgrip mechanism
CN107932540A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-04-20 北京交通大学 A kind of multistable flexible clamping mechanism
CN108621188A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-10-09 燕山大学 The redundancy self-locking mechanical pawl that clamping force accurately controls
CN109406218A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-01 国家电网有限公司 A kind of transformer body auxiliary takes oily leak-proof device and its method for extracting oil
CN113892360A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-07 新疆大学 Intelligent accurate multi-path independent high-efficiency crop topping system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107471242A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-15 苏州科技大学 Robot self-locking handgrip mechanism
CN107471242B (en) * 2017-09-26 2023-11-14 苏州科技大学 Self-locking gripper mechanism for robot
CN107932540A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-04-20 北京交通大学 A kind of multistable flexible clamping mechanism
CN108621188A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-10-09 燕山大学 The redundancy self-locking mechanical pawl that clamping force accurately controls
CN109406218A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-01 国家电网有限公司 A kind of transformer body auxiliary takes oily leak-proof device and its method for extracting oil
CN113892360A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-07 新疆大学 Intelligent accurate multi-path independent high-efficiency crop topping system

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161102

Termination date: 20170617

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee