CN205667451U - A kind of tenon groove structure formula solid wood wardrobe - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of tenon groove structure formula solid wood wardrobe, including four prisms being vertically arranged, between two adjacent prism, equal mortise-tenon joint has the stull of horizontally disposed top, end stull, the stull of described top is positioned at the top ends of prism, end stull is positioned at the bottom of prism, described four prisms, four top stulls, four foundation stulls connect and form cuboid wardrobe framework, before cuboid wardrobe framework, on prism, wardrobe door is installed, described cuboid wardrobe framework is provided with top board, base plate, left plate, back side panel, right plate, at prism, top stull, end stull is provided with the first tongue-and-groove, described top board, base plate, left plate, back side panel, the shape of right plate surrounding is closed with the matching form of the first tongue-and-groove and is plugged in corresponding first tongue-and-groove；Achieve one, the solid wood wardrobe that disclosure satisfy that popular requirement that ability of anti-deformation is strong, mechanization degree is high, easy for installation.

Description

A kind of tenon groove structure formula solid wood wardrobe

Technical field

This utility model belongs to solid wood technical field of cabinet type furniture, particularly to a kind of tenon groove structure formula solid wood wardrobe.

Background technology

Solid wood wardrobe is for accumulating conveniently at present, typically uses member segmentation, then uses handware to be assembled by each several part Together, the handware position of this solid wood wardrobe cabinet easily loosens, and cabinet ability of anti-deformation is poor；The solid wood of full joinery and its construction The many employings of wardrobe are completed rear whole Transporting, and cost of transportation is high and is easily damaged in transportation, and central layer easily ftractures, city On field, the solid wood wardrobe of full joinery and its construction mostly is high-end product, it is impossible to meet ordinary consumer demand.

Summary of the invention

Utility model purpose is to install complicated, central layer and easily open because of drying shrinkage bulking for solving existing full tenon structure solid wood wardrobe Split, problem that mechanization degree is low and propose a kind of tenon groove structure formula solid wood wardrobe.

This utility model is adopted the technical scheme that by solving the problems referred to above: a kind of tenon groove structure formula solid wood wardrobe, bag Including four prisms being vertically arranged, between two adjacent prism, equal mortise-tenon joint has the stull of horizontally disposed top, end stull, described Top stull is positioned at the top ends of prism, and end stull is positioned at the bottom of prism, described four prisms, four tops stull, four foundation Stull connects and forms cuboid wardrobe framework, is provided with wardrobe door before cuboid wardrobe framework on prism, described rectangular Body wardrobe framework is provided with top board, base plate, left plate, back side panel, right plate, the stull of described top, end stull and prism mortise-tenon joint Mortise all on corresponding prism, prism, top stull, end stull on be provided with for the corresponding top board of grafting, base plate, a left side Side plate, back side panel, the first tongue-and-groove of right plate surrounding, the width bottom described first tongue-and-groove is less than the width of the first tongue-and-groove notch Degree, described top board, base plate, left plate, back side panel, the shape of right plate surrounding are closed and grafting with the matching form of the first tongue-and-groove In corresponding first tongue-and-groove, the stull of described top, end stull are positioned at the first of corresponding prism with the mortise of prism mortise-tenon joint In tongue-and-groove.

Preferably, on the cuboid wardrobe framework left side, below, all mortise-tenon joint have level between two adjacent prism on the right side Three the middle stulls arranged, wherein the middle cross support is respectively positioned in the first tongue-and-groove of corresponding prism with the mortise of prism mortise-tenon joint, Corresponding left plate, back side panel, right plate are divided into four parts, four of described left plate by described three middle stulls successively Divide and be followed successively by the first left plate, the second left plate, the 3rd left plate, the 4th left plate from the top down；Four of described back side panel Divide and be followed successively by the first back side panel, the second back side panel, the 3rd back side panel, the 4th back side panel from the top down；Four of described right plate Divide and be followed successively by the first right plate, the second right plate, the 3rd right plate, the 4th right plate from the top down；Upper side in middle stull Be equipped with the second tongue-and-groove on downside, the structure of described second tongue-and-groove is identical with the structure of the first tongue-and-groove, on the left of in the of described first Plate, the second left plate, the 3rd left plate, the 4th left plate, the first back side panel, the second back side panel, the 3rd back side panel, on rear side of the 4th Plate, the first right plate, the second right plate, the 3rd right plate, the 4th right plate surrounding shape all with the shape of the second tongue-and-groove Match and be plugged in the first corresponding tongue-and-groove or the second tongue-and-groove.

Preferably, internally installed at cuboid wardrobe framework has horizontally disposed laminate, with the left side of laminate, after The 3rd tongue-and-groove, the structure of described 3rd tongue-and-groove and the second tongue-and-groove it is equipped with on the middle stull medial surface that limit, location right are corresponding Structure identical, the left side of described laminate, back, the matching form of shape and the 3rd tongue-and-groove on the right close and are plugged on corresponding In 3rd tongue-and-groove；At height corresponding with laminate position between above two prisms, mortise-tenon joint has horizontally disposed connection Support, described connection supports with the mortise of prism mortise-tenon joint on corresponding prism, is provided with the 4th on the medial surface connecting support Tongue-and-groove, the structure of described 4th tongue-and-groove is identical with the structure of the 3rd tongue-and-groove, the shape in front of described laminate and the 4th tongue-and-groove Matching form closes and is plugged in the 4th tongue-and-groove.

Preferably, between two parallel top stulls, between two parallel end stulls, parallel connection support with in Between stull, equal mortise-tenon joint has a reinforcing stull, described reinforcing stull and top stull, end stull, is connected support, middle stull Tenon company The mortise connect is respectively positioned in corresponding first tongue-and-groove, the 3rd tongue-and-groove or the 4th tongue-and-groove, reinforces stull by corresponding for described three Top board, laminate, base plate are divided into the first top board, the second top board successively；First laminate, the second laminate；First base plate, second end Plate；Being provided with the 5th tongue-and-groove reinforcing on stull side, the structure of described 5th tongue-and-groove is identical with the structure of the 4th tongue-and-groove, and described the One top board, the second top board, the first laminate, the second laminate, the first base plate, the shape of the second base plate surrounding and the shape of the 5th tongue-and-groove Shape matches and is plugged in corresponding first tongue-and-groove, the 3rd tongue-and-groove, the 4th tongue-and-groove or the 5th tongue-and-groove.

Preferably, described first tongue-and-groove, the second tongue-and-groove, the 3rd tongue-and-groove, the 4th tongue-and-groove, the bottom of the 5th tongue-and-groove are isosceles Dovetail groove or isosceles triangle groove, the tongue-and-groove of described isosceles trapezoid groove or isosceles triangle groove above section is rectangular channel；Described The width of isosceles trapezoid groove, isosceles triangle groove width along corresponding first tongue-and-groove, the second tongue-and-groove, the 3rd tongue-and-groove, the 4th Tongue-and-groove, the 5th tongue-and-groove notch direction become larger；Described rectangular channel is connected and square with isosceles trapezoid groove or isosceles triangle groove The width of shape groove is equal to isosceles trapezoid groove or the Breadth Maximum of isosceles triangle groove.

For convenience, by top board, laminate, base plate, left plate, back side panel, right plate；First left plate, second left side Side plate, the 3rd left plate, the 4th left plate；First back side panel, the second back side panel, the 3rd back side panel, the 4th back side panel；First is right Side plate, the second right plate, the 3rd right plate, the 4th right plate；First top board, the second top board；First laminate, the second laminate；The One base plate, the second base plate are referred to as central layer.

First tongue-and-groove, the second tongue-and-groove, the 3rd tongue-and-groove, the 4th tongue-and-groove, the 5th tongue-and-groove are referred to as tongue-and-groove.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: existing full tenon groove structure solid wood wardrobe needs to be assembled by professional, no The most easily furniture junction being caused damage, it is installed complexity, wastes time and energy.Owing to the tongue-and-groove width of rebate of this solid wood wardrobe is remote More than core edges isosceles trapezoid or the thickness of front end, isosceles triangle position, the namely thickness on top, central layer edge, this Surplus can make tongue-and-groove or central layer in the case of relatively small deformation, and central layer edge top ends first falls at isosceles trapezoid groove or isoceles triangle In shape groove, then the hypotenuse along central layer edge isosceles trapezoid or isosceles triangle part slips in rectangular channel smoothly, does not damages Central layer and tongue-and-groove, install simple, time saving and energy saving, when particularly needing to install relatively polylith central layer on a solid wood wardrobe simultaneously, Advantage becomes apparent from, and solves the problem that full tenon structure solid wood wardrobe is difficult to install after sale.

The central layer of existing full tenon structure class furniture often easily causes central layer to ftracture because of drying shrinkage bulking.The tenon of this solid wood wardrobe Groove uses rectangular channel+isosceles trapezoid groove or the structure of rectangular channel+isosceles triangle groove, when central layer shrinks, core edges isosceles Trapezoidal or isosceles triangle position departs from advance, and central layer is greatly reduced with the contact area of tongue-and-groove, thus substantially reduces central layer The sliding-frictional resistance being subject to during contraction, and then reduce degree and the probability of central layer cracking, it addition, this solid wood wardrobe central layer is divided It is segmented into multiple less central layer so that the width of less central layer reduces, the length direction of less central layer and central layer wood fiber texture The design that length direction is consistent, also effectively improves the problem of Cracking of central layer.

This solid wood wardrobe except, in addition to installing the mortise reinforcing stull, remaining mortise is each provided on prism, the direction of mortise, Length, wide, the degree of depth is the most identical, and these mortises can be processed on carpenter's Multi-drill bit, has cut " line " program, has improve mortise The speed made and precision, thus improve mechanization degree.

This solid wood wardrobe only need to get final product accumulating after the installation of left and right side, and the installation of remainder can be in client family In performed by common installer, its cost of transportation is low, is hardly damaged.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cuboid wardrobe framework；

Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is the tenon groove structure schematic diagram in embodiment 1；

Fig. 4 is the tenon groove structure schematic diagram in embodiment 2.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is further described.

Specific embodiment 1:

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this utility model includes four prisms being vertically arranged 2, equal tenon between two adjacent prism 2 The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches connects horizontally disposed top stull 5, end stull 10, and stull of the described end 10 is with the prism 2 of lower part for wardrobe lower limb 1, described Top horizontal stroke, 5 are positioned at the top ends of prism 2, and end stull 10 is positioned at the bottom of prism 2, the top stull 3 of 2, four, described four prisms, Four foundation stulls 10 connect and form cuboid wardrobe framework, are provided with wardrobe door before cuboid wardrobe framework on prism 2 12, described cuboid wardrobe framework is provided with top board, base plate, left plate, back side panel, right plate, described top stull 5, end stull 10 With the mortise of prism 2 mortise-tenon joint all on corresponding prism 2, prism 2, top stull 5, end stull 10 are provided with for inserting Connect the first tongue-and-groove 6 of corresponding top board, base plate, left plate, back side panel, right plate surrounding, the width bottom described first tongue-and-groove 6 Degree less than the width of the first tongue-and-groove 6 notch, described top board, base plate, left plate, back side panel, the shape and the of right plate surrounding The matching form of one tongue-and-groove 6 closes and is plugged in corresponding first tongue-and-groove 6, described top stull 5, end stull 10 and prism 2 Tenon The mortise connected is positioned at the first tongue-and-groove 6 of corresponding prism 2.

In order to further enhance the steadiness of cuboid wardrobe framework, and effectively prevent left plate, back side panel, right plate The problem ftractureed because of drying shrinkage bulking, on the cuboid wardrobe framework left side, below, equal Tenon between two adjacent prism 2 on the right side Connecting and have horizontally disposed three middle stulls 9, wherein the middle cross support 9 is respectively positioned on corresponding prism 2 with the mortise of prism 2 mortise-tenon joint The first tongue-and-groove 6 in, corresponding left plate, back side panel, right plate are divided into four parts by described three middle stulls 9 successively, It is left that four parts of described left plate are followed successively by first left plate the 15, second left plate the 16, the 3rd left plate the 17, the 4th from the top down Side plate 18；Four parts of described back side panel be followed successively by from the top down the first back side panel, the second back side panel, the 3rd back side panel, the 4th Back side panel (is not drawn in figure)；Four parts of described right plate be followed successively by from the top down the first right plate, the second right plate, the 3rd Right plate, the 4th right plate；The upper side and downside of middle stull 9 are equipped with the second tongue-and-groove 8, described second tongue-and-groove 8 Structure is identical with the structure of the first tongue-and-groove 6, on the left of described first left plate the 15, second left plate the 16, the 3rd left plate the 17, the 4th Plate 18；First back side panel, the second back side panel, the 3rd back side panel, the 4th back side panel；First right plate, the second right plate, the 3rd right side Side plate, shape and the matching form of the second tongue-and-groove 8 of the 4th right plate surrounding close and be plugged on the first corresponding tongue-and-groove 6 or In second tongue-and-groove 8.When solid wood wardrobe is higher, four and above middle stull 9 can be set so that the width control system of less central layer exists Within 40cm, can effectively reduce the cracking of central layer.

(laminate does not has picture in inside simultaneously can also to have horizontally disposed laminate cuboid wardrobe framework internally installed Go out), middle stull 9 medial surface corresponding with the left side of laminate, back, location right be equipped with the 3rd tongue-and-groove 4, described The structure of three tongue-and-grooves 4 is identical with the structure of the second tongue-and-groove 8, the left side of described laminate, back, shape and the 3rd tongue-and-groove 4 on the right Matching form close and be plugged in corresponding 3rd tongue-and-groove 4；Height corresponding with laminate position between above two prisms 2 Place's mortise-tenon joint has horizontally disposed connection support 3, described connection to support 3 with the mortise of prism 2 mortise-tenon joint at corresponding prism 2 On, the medial surface connecting support 3 is provided with the 4th tongue-and-groove (owing to, on the medial surface connecting support 3, not drawing in figure), described The structure of the 4th tongue-and-groove is identical with the structure of the 3rd tongue-and-groove 4, the shape in front of described laminate and the matching form of the 4th tongue-and-groove Closing and be plugged in phase the 4th tongue-and-groove, cuboid wardrobe framework is divided into upper and lower two spaces by laminate, it is also possible to increase as required Add the number of laminate, cuboid wardrobe framework is divided into upper and lower multiple space, thus considerably increases the practicality of solid wood cabinet.

In order to increase the fastness of top board, laminate, base plate, between two parallel top stulls 5, two parallel ends horizontal strokes Between support 10, between parallel connection support 3 and middle stull 9, all mortise-tenon joint have a reinforcing stull 11, described reinforcing stull 11 with Top stull 5, end stull 10, connection support 3, the mortise of middle stull 8 mortise-tenon joint are respectively positioned on corresponding first tongue-and-groove the 6, the 3rd tongue-and-groove 4 Or the 4th in tongue-and-groove, described three reinforce stulls 7 corresponding top board, laminate, base plate are divided into successively the first top board 13, the Two top boards 14；First laminate, the second laminate；First base plate, the second base plate；It is provided with the 5th tongue-and-groove 7 on stull 11 side reinforcing, The structure of described 5th tongue-and-groove 7 is identical with the structure of the 4th tongue-and-groove, described first top board the 13, second top board the 14, first laminate, Two laminate the four, first base plates, the shape of the second floor peripheral are closed with the matching form of the 5th tongue-and-groove 7 and are plugged on corresponding first In tongue-and-groove the 6, the 3rd tongue-and-groove the 4, the 4th tongue-and-groove or the 5th tongue-and-groove 7.

First tongue-and-groove the 6, second tongue-and-groove the 8, the 3rd tongue-and-groove the 4, the 4th tongue-and-groove in the present embodiment 1, the 5th tongue-and-groove 7 bottom transversal Face is isosceles trapezoid groove, as it is shown on figure 3, illustrate, when the bottom of 5 first tongue-and-grooves 6 of top stull is isosceles trapezoid groove 19 Time, the width of described isosceles trapezoid groove 19 becomes larger along the first tongue-and-groove 6 notch direction, and described isosceles trapezoid groove 19 is with top The tongue-and-groove divided is rectangular channel 21；Described rectangular channel 21 is connected with isosceles trapezoid groove 19 and the width of rectangular channel 21 is terraced equal to isosceles The Breadth Maximum of shape groove 19, itself and the connected structure schematic diagram of the first top board 13.

Specific embodiment 2:

First tongue-and-groove the 6, second tongue-and-groove the 8, the 3rd tongue-and-groove the 4, the 4th tongue-and-groove in the present embodiment 2, the 5th tongue-and-groove 7 bottom transversal Face is isosceles triangle, as shown in Figure 4, illustrates, when the bottom of the first tongue-and-groove 6 of top stull 5 is isosceles triangle 20 Time, when the bottom of 5 first tongue-and-grooves 6 pushing up stull is isosceles triangle groove 20, the width of described isosceles triangle groove 20 along First tongue-and-groove 6 notch direction becomes larger, and the tongue-and-groove of described isosceles triangle groove 20 above section is rectangular channel 21；Described rectangle Groove 21 is connected with isosceles triangle groove 20 and the width of rectangular channel 21 is equal to the Breadth Maximum of isosceles triangle groove 20, and it is with the The connected structure schematic diagram of one top board 13, in the present embodiment 2, remaining structure is identical with embodiment 1, repeats no more.

In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", "front", "rear", The orientation of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are for based on accompanying drawing institute The orientation shown or position relationship, only for ease of describing this utility model and simplifying description rather than instruction or infer indication Device or element must have specific orientation, for specific azimuth configuration and operation, thus it is not intended that new to this practicality The restriction of type protection content.

If being used herein the word such as " first ", " second " to if limiting parts, those skilled in the art should This is known: " first ", the use of " second " are intended merely to facilitate description this utility model and simplify description, as not having other sound Bright, above-mentioned word does not has special implication.

Last it is noted that above example is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, it is not intended to limit； Although this utility model being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that: Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or carries out wherein portion of techniques feature With replace, as beyond tongue-and-groove and core edges contact surface, the change of partial shape only serves decoration function, these amendment or Person replaces, and does not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of this utility model each embodiment technical scheme.

Claims (5)

1. a tenon groove structure formula solid wood wardrobe, including four prisms being vertically arranged, between two adjacent prism, equal Tenon is even Being connected to the stull of horizontally disposed top, end stull, the stull of described top is positioned at the top ends of prism, and end stull is positioned at the bottom of prism Portion, described four prisms, four top stulls, four foundation stulls connect and form cuboid wardrobe framework, at cuboid wardrobe frame Being provided with wardrobe door before frame on prism, described cuboid wardrobe framework is provided with top board, base plate, left plate, back side panel, right side Plate, it is characterised in that the stull of described top, end stull with the mortise of prism mortise-tenon joint all on corresponding prism, prism, Top stull, end stull are provided with for the corresponding top board of grafting, base plate, left plate, back side panel, the first tenon of right plate surrounding Groove, the width bottom described first tongue-and-groove less than the width of the first tongue-and-groove notch, described top board, base plate, left plate, back side panel, The shape of right plate surrounding is closed with the matching form of the first tongue-and-groove and is plugged in corresponding first tongue-and-groove, the stull of described top, End stull is positioned at the first tongue-and-groove of corresponding prism with the mortise of prism mortise-tenon joint.

Tenon groove structure formula solid wood wardrobe the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the cuboid wardrobe framework left side, Below, between two adjacent prism on the right side, all mortise-tenon joint have horizontally disposed three middle stulls, wherein the middle cross support and prism tenon The mortise that the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches connects is respectively positioned in the first tongue-and-groove of corresponding prism, and described three middle stulls are by corresponding left plate, rear side Plate, right plate are divided into four parts successively, and four parts of described left plate are followed successively by the first left plate, on the left of second from the top down Plate, the 3rd left plate, the 4th left plate；Four parts of described back side panel are followed successively by the first back side panel, on rear side of second from the top down Plate, the 3rd back side panel, the 4th back side panel；Four parts of described right plate are followed successively by the first right plate, on the right side of second from the top down Plate, the 3rd right plate, the 4th right plate；The upper side and downside of middle stull are equipped with the second tongue-and-groove, described second tenon The structure of groove is identical with the structure of the first tongue-and-groove, described first left plate, the second left plate, the 3rd left plate, the 4th left plate, First back side panel, the second back side panel, the 3rd back side panel, the 4th back side panel, the first right plate, the second right plate, the 3rd right plate, The shape of the 4th right plate surrounding is all closed with the matching form of the second tongue-and-groove and is plugged on corresponding the first tongue-and-groove or second In tongue-and-groove.

Tenon groove structure formula solid wood wardrobe the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that at cuboid wardrobe framework Internally installed have horizontally disposed laminate, on the middle stull medial surface corresponding with the left side of laminate, back, location right all Being provided with the 3rd tongue-and-groove, the structure of described 3rd tongue-and-groove is identical with the structure of the second tongue-and-groove, the left side of described laminate, back, the right Shape and the matching form of the 3rd tongue-and-groove close and be plugged in corresponding 3rd tongue-and-groove；With laminate position between above two prisms Putting mortise-tenon joint at corresponding height has horizontally disposed connection to support, and the described support mortise with prism mortise-tenon joint that connects is in phase On corresponding prism, the medial surface connecting support is provided with the 4th tongue-and-groove, the structure of described 4th tongue-and-groove and the knot of the 3rd tongue-and-groove Structure is identical, and the matching form of the shape in front of described laminate and the 4th tongue-and-groove closes and is plugged in the 4th tongue-and-groove.

Tenon groove structure formula solid wood wardrobe the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that two parallel top stulls it Between, between two parallel end stulls, between parallel connection support and middle stull, all mortise-tenon joint have reinforcing stull, described in add Gu stull is respectively positioned on corresponding first tongue-and-groove, the 3rd tenon with top stull, end stull, connection support, the mortise of middle stull mortise-tenon joint In groove or the 4th tongue-and-groove, described three reinforce stulls corresponding top board, laminate, base plate are divided into successively the first top board, the Two top boards；First laminate, the second laminate；First base plate, the second base plate；It is provided with the 5th tongue-and-groove on stull side reinforcing, described The structure of the 5th tongue-and-groove is identical with the structure of the 4th tongue-and-groove, described first top board, the second top board, the first laminate, the second laminate, One base plate, shape and the matching form of the 5th tongue-and-groove of the second base plate surrounding close and be plugged on corresponding first tongue-and-groove, the 3rd In tongue-and-groove, the 4th tongue-and-groove or the 5th tongue-and-groove.

Tenon groove structure formula solid wood wardrobe the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described first tongue-and-groove, the second tongue-and-groove, 3rd tongue-and-groove, the 4th tongue-and-groove, the bottom of the 5th tongue-and-groove are isosceles trapezoid groove or isosceles triangle groove, described isosceles trapezoid groove or The tongue-and-groove of isosceles triangle groove above section is rectangular channel；The width of described isosceles trapezoid groove, the width edge of isosceles triangle groove Corresponding first tongue-and-groove, the second tongue-and-groove, the 3rd tongue-and-groove, the 4th tongue-and-groove, the 5th tongue-and-groove notch direction become larger；Described rectangle Groove is connected with isosceles trapezoid groove or isosceles triangle groove and the width of rectangular channel is equal to isosceles trapezoid groove or isosceles triangle groove Breadth Maximum.