CN205663862U - Car shifter - Google Patents
Car shifter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205663862U CN205663862U CN201620182143.3U CN201620182143U CN205663862U CN 205663862 U CN205663862 U CN 205663862U CN 201620182143 U CN201620182143 U CN 201620182143U CN 205663862 U CN205663862 U CN 205663862U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- swing arm
- handlebar
- housing
- circuit board
- big
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a car shifter, it drives the big swing arm of mutual articulated through stirring of the handle bar of shifting gears and little swing arm is rotated, put on wall and little swing arm and connected a swinging arms respectively, the swinging arms accessible is put on the rotation drive of wall and little swing arm and is carried out rotary motion, a permanent magnet of all installing on the swinging arms, permanent magnet on two swinging armss is pasting the circuit board that is provided with three hall sensor together respectively and is rotating, it determines current gear to the hall sensor position of difference to align through magnet.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of automotive gear shifter.
Background technology
The effect of shifting system is to handle halting mechanism and select drive shift, reverse gear shift and neutral gear.From traditionally, many
Number shifting system is made up of the gear level in driver's cabin and the gearshift in change speed gear box.Such gearshift limits
The version of gear level, gear shift operation power, shift mode etc., also limit gear shift operation, such as current gear level,
The most straight or pillar, drive range puts in order all for P, R, N, D.Because the structures shape of automatic transmission this
All.Additionally, unclamp halting mechanism to need king-sized power.For tradition gearshift, for reducing the mistake gear shift operation of driver,
Use complicated hardware configuration, be unfavorable for simplifying gear shift operation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, overcomes existing technological deficiency, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, eliminates
Mechanical connection between gear level and variator, can reduce gear shift operation power, reduces artificial maloperation, and shift handle is driver's
After hands unclamps, the novel selector of position in advance can be immediately returned to.
Technical solution of the present utility model is to provide a kind of automotive gear shifter, and it includes upper cover, sideboard, fan
Shape baffle plate, cover plate, metal column, spring, big swing arm, little swing arm, housing, swing arm, permanent magnet, circuit board, circuit board cover.Described
Big swing arm upper end be handlebar, big swing arm is provided with cylindrical hole, and big swing arm is hinged with little swing arm；Described little swing arm and housing
Hinged；Described swing arm has two, is respectively hinged on two lateral surface of housing, and swing arm one end is equipped with permanent magnet, separately
One end is provided with sphere cylinder, and the sphere main body of two swing arms is respectively inserted in the slotted hole in big swing arm and little swing arm；Described
Circuit board have two pieces, be attached separately in two circuit board covers, every piece of circuit board is provided with three Hall elements, hall sensing
Device is corresponding with permanent magnet position during swing arm rotation different angles；Described circuit board cover is attached separately to outside two of housing
Side, is buckled in above two swing arms；Described cover plate is fixed on housing, and cover plate sets gear hole, through hands in gear hole
Shank, cover plate is provided with slope curved surface；Described metal column and spring are contained in the cylindrical hole of big swing arm, and metal column one end is ball
The slope curved surface of cover plate is close in face；Described fan shape baffle is hinged on sideboard, and fan shape baffle is provided with circular hole, circular hole
Interior through handlebar；Described sideboard is provided with fan-shaped slotted hole, and through handlebar in fan-shaped slotted hole, sideboard fills
Between upper cover and cover plate；Described upper cover is fixed on housing and cover plate.
Preferably, described big swing arm upper end is provided with handlebar, and big swing arm lower end is hinged with little swing arm lower end, in little swing arm
End and housing hinge, described connected mode can make handlebar swivel pin at two rotate to any direction.
Preferably, described big swing arm is provided with cylindrical hole, and the inside is equipped with spring and metal column, and metal column one end is ball
Face, the slope curved surface that sphere is close on cover plate, by slope curved surface and the effect of spring, make handlebar drive big swing arm to arbitrarily
After direction rotates, handlebar can automatically return to predetermined position all the time.
Preferably, described swing arm has two, is respectively hinged on two lateral surface of housing, and swing arm one end fills
Having permanent magnet, the other end to be provided with sphere cylinder, the sphere cylinder of two swing arms is respectively inserted in the length in big swing arm and little swing arm
In circular hole.Described circuit board has two pieces, is attached separately in two circuit board covers, and every piece of circuit board is provided with three hall sensings
Device, Hall element is corresponding with permanent magnet position during swing arm rotation different angles.Described circuit board cover is attached separately to
Two outsides of housing, are buckled in above two swing arms.Drive big swing arm and little swing arm to rotate, simultaneously when handlebar rotates
Drive two swing arms to rotate, make the Hall element that the permanent magnet on swing arm is respectively aligned on two pieces of circuit boards, by two
The combination of the different Hall element signals on block wiring board provides gear signal.
Preferably, described fan shape baffle is hinged on sideboard, and fan shape baffle is provided with circular hole, through hands in circular hole
Shank, sideboard is provided with fan-shaped slotted hole, through handlebar in fan-shaped slotted hole, sideboard be contained in upper cover and cover plate it
Between, upper cover is fixed on housing and cover plate.When handlebar rotates, fan shape baffle can be driven simultaneously to rotate and sideboard is sliding
Dynamic, play and block internal structure and stop that foreign body falls into the effect within selector.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of this kind of automotive gear shifter.
Fig. 2 is this one automotive gear shifter internal structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is this one automotive gear shifter internal structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is this one automotive gear shifter internal structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is this one automotive gear shifter partial sectional view.
Fig. 6 is this one automotive gear shifter entirety sectional view.
Fig. 7 is this one automotive gear shifter partial exploded view.
Fig. 8 is this one automotive gear shifter operation instruction figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this one automotive gear shifter is described further.
As it is shown in figure 1, selector includes upper cover 1, sideboard 2, fan shape baffle 3, fixed screw 4, cover plate 5, metal column
6, spring 7, big swing arm 8, big steady pin 9, little swing arm 10, little steady pin 11, housing 12, permanent magnet 13, fixed screw 14, circuit
Plate cover 15, circuit board 16, swing arm 17, swing arm 18, permanent magnet 19, circuit board 20, circuit board cover 21, fixed screw 22.
As shown in Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 7, big swing arm 8 is hinged by little steady pin 11 with little swing arm 10, and big swing arm 8 can be around little steady pin
11 swing.Little swing arm 10 by big steady pin 9 by the most hinged on housing 12 to big swing arm 8 and little swing arm 10, big swing arm 8 and little
Swing arm 10 can swing around steady pin 9 simultaneously, i.e. realizes big swing arm 8 and can do X-direction swing around big steady pin 9, simultaneously can be around little solid
Rationed marketing 11 is done Y-direction and is swung.
Cover plate 5 is provided with gear hole 105, and the handlebar 104 in big swing arm 8 is through gear hole 105, and cover plate 5 passes through buckle
Fixing on housing 12 with screw 4, gear hole 105 limits the hunting range of big swing arm 8.Cover plate 5 is provided with slope 106, greatly
Swing arm 8 is provided with cylindrical hole 107, spring 7 and metal column 6 and is contained in cylindrical hole 107, can axially move, and metal column 6 one end is
Sphere one end is plane, and metal column 6 is close to slope 106 all the time at the effect lower peripheral surface end of spring 7, and in the limit of gear hole 105
Under system, can only move in the bevel range on slope 106.Under special surface shape on slope 106 and spring 7 effect, greatly
After swing arm 8 is moved toward any direction, can automatically return to all the time on same position.
Fan shape baffle 3 is provided with a circular hole, and handlebar 104 passes from centre, and it is oval that sideboard 2 is provided with an arc
Hole 101, handlebar 104 passes from centre, and fan shape baffle 3 is hinged in the fixing card column 102 of sideboard 2 by axis hole 103,
Fan shape baffle 3 can rotate around fixing card column 102.Upper cover 1 is fixed by snap on housing 12 and cover plate 5, sideboard 2 quilt
Spacing between upper cover 1 and cover plate 5, can only slide in X direction.According to above structure, the when that handlebar 8 rotating, Ke Yitong
Time drive fan shape baffle 3 and sideboard 2 to move.Fan shape baffle 3 and sideboard 2 act as blocking internal structure, and prevent
Only foreign body drops to inside selector.
Equipped with a swing arm 17 on one of them lateral surface of housing 12, swing arm 17 overlaps cylinder on housing 12
On 110, swing arm 17 is provided with a sphere cylinder 109, and sphere cylinder 109 is inserted through a fan-shaped slotted hole on housing 12
In slotted hole 111 on little swing arm 10, little swing arm 10 can be driven when handlebar 104 rotates to rotate, drive swing simultaneously
Bar 17 rotates around cylinder 110.Circuit board 16 is contained in the draw-in groove on circuit board cover 15, and circuit board cover 15 is by buckle and fixing spiral shell
Silk 14 is fixing on housing 12, and fixed screw 14 also secures circuit board 16 simultaneously, and swing arm 17 is also limited by circuit board 16 simultaneously
Making in the middle of housing 12 and circuit board 16, swing arm 17 can only rotate around cylinder 110.One end of swing arm 17 is equipped with permanent magnet
13, circuit board is provided with binding post 114 and three Hall elements 119,120 and 121, and three Hall elements are distributed in magnetic
On the movement locus of body 13, swing arm 17 turns to certain angle when, permanent magnet 13 all can be with three hall sensings
Some center of circle alignment in device.
Being also equipped with a swing arm 18 on the another one lateral surface of housing 12, swing arm 18 overlaps cylinder on housing 12
On 112, swing arm 18 is provided with a sphere cylinder 122, and sphere cylinder 122 is inserted through a fan-shaped slotted hole on housing 12
In slotted hole 113 on big swing arm 8, big swing arm 8 can be driven when handlebar 104 rotates to rotate, drive swing arm simultaneously
18 rotate around cylinder 112.Circuit board 20 is contained in the draw-in groove on circuit board cover 21, and circuit board cover 21 is by buckle and fixed screw
22 fix on housing 12, and fixed screw 22 also secures circuit board 20 simultaneously, and swing arm 18 is also limited by circuit board 20 simultaneously
In the middle of housing 12 and circuit board 20, swing arm 18 can only rotate around cylinder 112.One end of swing arm 18 equipped with permanent magnet 19,
Circuit board is provided with binding post 115 and three Hall elements 116,117 and 118, and three Hall elements are distributed in magnet
On the movement locus of 19, swing arm 18 turns to certain angle when, permanent magnet 19 all can be with three Hall elements
In some center of circle alignment.
As shown in Figure 8, handlebar 104, under the effect of slope 106 and spring 7, is parked in B under not by External Force Acting all the time
Position on, when this position, permanent magnet 13 aligns with Hall element 121, and magnet 19 aligns with Hall element 117, logical
Binding post on oversampling circuit plate 16 and circuit board 20 respectively exports a position signalling, learns that current gear is B.
When handlebar 104 is pulled location A by external force, permanent magnet 13 aligns with Hall element 121, permanent magnet 19 with suddenly
You align by sensor 118, respectively export a position signalling by the binding post on circuit board 16 and circuit board 20, learn current
Gear is A.When external force discharges, handlebar 104 automatically returns to again B location.
In like manner, when handlebar 104 is at position C, permanent magnet 13 aligns with Hall element 121, permanent magnet 19 and Hall
Sensor 116 aligns；When handlebar 104 is at position E, permanent magnet 13 aligns with Hall element 119, permanent magnet 19 and Hall
Sensor 117 aligns；When handlebar 104 is at position D, permanent magnet 13 aligns with Hall element 119, permanent magnet 19 and Hall
Sensor 118 aligns；When handlebar 104 is at position F, permanent magnet 13 aligns with Hall element 119, permanent magnet 19 and Hall
Sensor 116 aligns；When handlebar 104 is at position B and E middle, permanent magnet 13 aligns with Hall element 120, permanent magnetism
Ferrum 19 aligns with Hall element 117.Selector automatically returns to B file location after exporting corresponding gear signal.
The foregoing is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of without departing from this utility model know-why, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these change
Enter and retouch and also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. an automotive gear shifter, it includes upper cover, sideboard, fan shape baffle, cover plate, metal column, spring, big swing arm, little
Swing arm, housing, swing arm, permanent magnet, circuit board, circuit board cover, described big swing arm upper end is handlebar, and big swing arm is provided with
Cylindrical hole, big swing arm is hinged with little swing arm；Described little swing arm and housing hinge；Described swing arm has two, is respectively articulated with
On two lateral surface of housing, swing arm one end is equipped with permanent magnet, and the other end is provided with sphere cylinder, the sphere of two swing arms
Cylinder is respectively inserted in the slotted hole in big swing arm and little swing arm；Described circuit board has two pieces, is attached separately to two circuit boards
In cover, every piece of circuit board is provided with three Hall elements, and Hall element and swing arm rotate permanent magnet during different angles
Position is corresponding；Described circuit board cover is attached separately to two outsides of housing, is buckled in above two swing arms；Described lid
Plate is fixed on housing, and cover plate sets gear hole, and through handlebar in gear hole, cover plate is provided with slope curved surface；Described gold
Belonging to post and spring is contained in the cylindrical hole of big swing arm, metal column one end is the slope curved surface that sphere is close to cover plate；Described fan
Shape panel hinge is on sideboard, and fan shape baffle is provided with circular hole, through handlebar in circular hole；Set on described sideboard
Having fan-shaped slotted hole, through handlebar in fan-shaped slotted hole, sideboard is contained between upper cover and cover plate；Described upper cover is fixed on
On housing and cover plate.
2. a kind of automotive gear shifter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that big swing arm upper end is provided with handlebar, big swing arm
Lower end is hinged with little swing arm lower end, little swing arm upper end and housing hinge, and described connected mode can make handlebar swivel pin at two
Rotate to any direction.
3. automotive gear shifter as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that big swing arm is provided with cylindrical hole, the inside equipped with
Spring and metal column, metal column one end is sphere, the slope curved surface that sphere is close on cover plate, by slope curved surface and the work of spring
With, make handlebar drive big swing arm after any direction rotates, handlebar can automatically return to predetermined position all the time.
4. a kind of automotive gear shifter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described swing arm has two, is respectively articulated with
On two lateral surface of housing, swing arm one end is equipped with permanent magnet, and the other end is provided with sphere cylinder, the sphere of two swing arms
Cylinder is respectively inserted in the slotted hole in big swing arm and little swing arm, and described circuit board has two pieces, is attached separately to two circuit boards
In cover, every piece of circuit board is provided with three Hall elements, and Hall element and swing arm rotate permanent magnet during different angles
Position is corresponding, and described circuit board cover is attached separately to two outsides of housing, is buckled in above two swing arms, works as handlebar
Drive big swing arm and little swing arm to rotate during rotation, drive two swing arms to rotate simultaneously, make the permanent magnet on swing arm the most right
Hall element on accurate two pieces of circuit boards, provides gear by the combination of the different Hall element signals on two pieces of wiring boards
Signal.
5. a kind of automotive gear shifter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that fan shape baffle is hinged on sideboard, fan
Shape baffle plate is provided with circular hole, and through handlebar in circular hole, sideboard is provided with fan-shaped slotted hole, through hands in fan-shaped slotted hole
Shank, sideboard is contained between upper cover and cover plate, and upper cover is fixed on housing and cover plate, when handlebar rotates, can be simultaneously
Drive fan shape baffle to rotate and sideboard slides, play and block internal structure and stop that foreign body falls into the work within selector
With.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620182143.3U CN205663862U (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Car shifter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620182143.3U CN205663862U (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Car shifter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205663862U true CN205663862U (en) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=57162496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620182143.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205663862U (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Car shifter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205663862U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107178608A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-19 | 慈溪三和智能卫浴有限公司 | A kind of automotive gear shifter |
| CN114442731A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-06 | 连云港杰瑞电子有限公司 | Spherical surface sealed type three-freedom-degree operating lever |
-
2016
- 2016-03-10 CN CN201620182143.3U patent/CN205663862U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107178608A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-19 | 慈溪三和智能卫浴有限公司 | A kind of automotive gear shifter |
| CN114442731A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-06 | 连云港杰瑞电子有限公司 | Spherical surface sealed type three-freedom-degree operating lever |
| CN114442731B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-11-03 | 连云港杰瑞电子有限公司 | Spherical surface sealing type three-degree-of-freedom operating lever |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161026 Termination date: 20170310 |