CN205658004U - Adjustable plant spacing dibbler of smart volume of mechanical type - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable plant spacing dibbler of smart volume of mechanical type, include the fixed axle, install at fixed epaxial price fixing and driving disk, fix the core dish on the driving disk, the price fixing with be fixed with between the core dish a plurality of with the axis evenly distributed's of fixed axle seed metering mechanism is in order to incite somebody to action the seed of planting in the seed cell is discharged, the price fixing with install between the core dish and prevent upside down mechanism, so that core dish unidirectional rotating, the price fixing the edge with the edge of core dish is connected through kind of zone circle, plant the outside of zone circle and install the duckbilled assembly, the duckbilled assembly is through seting up the through -hole receipt of planting on the zone circle comes from the seed of seed metering mechanism, it includes a plurality of head and the tail lapped bonding jumper in proper order to plant the zone circle. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: prevent the core dish upside down, the plant spacing is adjustable, the precision drilling, do not have the card and plant, seeding process seed non -damaging, conveniently observe the volume and the indoor seed of clearance seed of seed.

Description

A kind of mechanical type essence amount regulatable fertilizer applicator dibbler

Technical field

This utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, is specifically related to a kind of mechanical type essence amount regulatable fertilizer applicator dibbler.

Background technology

Dibbler generally includes week side equally distributed duckbilled assembly, during operation, by Qu Zhong mechanism by seed chamber Seed take out, then seed enters and turns in nethermost duckbilled assembly and be sown into soil.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of mechanical type essence amount regulatable fertilizer applicator dibbler, by regulating adjacent overlap joint The lap of splice of sheet regulates the seed being opened on bonding jumper and passes through the distance between hole, and seed passes through outside and the duckbilled in hole Assembly connects, thus plays the purpose of adjusting planting distance, to overcome deficiencies of the prior art.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of mechanical type essence amount regulatable fertilizer applicator dibbler, including:

Be fixedly connected sequentially on described fixing axle price fixing, be rotatably connected to Moving plate；

Be provided with core dish between described price fixing and described Moving plate, the edge of the edge of described core dish and described price fixing fasten with Forming the seed chamber accommodating seed, described core dish is fixing with described Moving plate to be connected, and described price fixing is provided with opening up kind Son pours mouth into；

Multiple equally distributed feed mechanism of axis with described fixing axle it is fixed with between described price fixing and described core dish, So that the seed in described seed chamber is discharged；

Between described price fixing and described core dish, anti-inversion organization is installed, so that described core dish one-directional rotation；

The edge of described price fixing and the edge of described core dish are connected by kind of zone circle, and the outside of described kind of zone circle is provided with duck Mouth assembly, described duckbilled assembly receives the kind from described feed mechanism by the through hole being opened on described kind of zone circle Son, described kind of zone circle includes the bonding jumper that multiple head and the tail overlap successively.

Further, described feed mechanism includes that fast disassembly type kind box assembly, described fast disassembly type kind box assembly include planting Box, kind wheel, insert and cutting agency, wherein:

Described kind of box has a through seed by chamber, and described kind of box is fixed on kind of zone circle；

Described wheel of planting is installed in rotation on described kind of box by described cutting agency, and described kind wheel is positioned at described Seed passes through intracavity；

Described insert is removably mounted on described kind and takes turns, and described insert is provided with away from the described surface planting wheel and takes kind Groove.

Further, described cutting agency includes a connecting lever, and described connecting lever is by first arm and second of L-shaped setting Arm is constituted, and described first arm is fixedly and coaxially connected with described kind wheel, and the end of described second arm prolongs to the center of described fixing axle Stretch；

It is fixedly connected with kind of brush and an Os Draconis sheet on described core dish, plants brush and extend to one end of described kind of box to the kind in motion Son extrudes so that it is be prone to fill kind；Os Draconis sheet is provided with concavo-convex alternate trigger unit away from the surface of described fixing axle and card stops Portion, to drive described connecting lever to rotate.

Further, fast disassembly type kind box assembly also includes that check apron, described check apron include the support being made up of rigid material Structure and be made up of soft material, described supporting construction is wrapped in interior cushion, the side of described check apron is removably Being arranged on the inwall of described kind of box, the opposite side of described check apron extends to described kind and takes turns and be pressed on described kind wheel, will Described seed is divided into by chamber and takes kind of chamber and sow chamber, described in take kind of chamber to the distance of kind of zone circle be more than described in sow chamber to kind band The distance of circle, and described in take kind of a chamber and connect with seed chamber.

Further, described insert is removably mounted on kind of wheel, and described insert sets away from the described surface planting wheel Take kind of a groove, described in take the shape of shape of kind of groove and adapt with the shape of seed.

Further, the front side of described kind of box or rear side are provided with the bonding jumper extending described kind of zone circle, accordingly, institute Rear side or the front side of stating kind of box are provided with the overlap joint groove coordinated with described bonding jumper..

Further, the bottom of described price fixing is provided with observation port, and described observation port is removably provided with by transparent material The access panel that material is made.

Further, between described price fixing and described core dish, anti-inversion organization is installed, so that unidirectional turn of described core dish Dynamic.

Further, described anti-inversion organization is ratchet.

Further, the rear portion of the dynamic duckbilled of described duckbilled assembly is fixedly installed rupture of membranes plate, and described rupture of membranes plate is to planting The distance of zone circle is more than the distance of dynamic duckbilled to kind of zone circle, to puncture mulch film；Described duckbilled assembly determine duckbilled removably It is fixedly connected on described bonding jumper.Or, the dynamic duckbilled of described duckbilled assembly is with cutting edge obliquely；Described duckbilled group Fit duckbilled of determining is securely removably connected on described bonding jumper, fast changeable when both can operationally be damaged, More according to the different choice of sowing condition, different seed level and the duckbilled of shape can be installed.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

Prevent core dish from reversing, can only rotate by single direction, shield when dibbler is rotated backward, ensure with this Structural reliability of the present utility model；

Carry out adjusting planting distance by the lap of splice regulating adjacent bonding jumper, thus increase use model of the present utility model Enclose；

Feed mechanism uses fast disassembly type kind box assembly, is removably mounted on kind of zone circle, fast assembling-disassembling, coordinates kind of a band The regulation of the lap of splice of two bonding jumpers on circle meets the needs of adjusting planting distance jointly；

Insert is removably mounted on kind of wheel, and convenient selection has the insert that take kind of groove corresponding with the shape of seed, Thus further increase the scope of application of the present utility model；

Using crank arm structure, the second arm is by the extruding of Os Draconis sheet thus opens, and connecting lever is accurate with the linkage of Os Draconis sheet, thus Precision drilling；

The seed planted during brush will move is pressed against taking kind of a groove, thus is beneficial to seed filling to taking in kind of groove, it is ensured that suitable Profit takes kind；

Check apron is set, conveniently will be above taking the seed on edge on kind of groove and strike off, when preventing kind wheel to rotate seed be stuck in kind of box with Take between kind of wheel, thus improve smooth and easy operation of the present utility model；Supporting construction ensures that check apron possesses rigidity, such that it is able to will Seed strikes off, and cushion is soft, will not destroy seed while striking off seed；

By the grain weight in access panel observable seed chamber, being conveniently monitored grain weight, additionally access panel is removable Install with unloading, easy disassembly and the seed in seed chamber is cleared up.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the schematic three dimensional views of the present embodiment mechanical type essence amount regulatable fertilizer applicator dibbler；

Fig. 2 is the perspective view that this utility model is installed to dibbler；

Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of region Z in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the perspective view at this utility model one visual angle；

Fig. 5 is the perspective view at another visual angle of this utility model；

Fig. 6 is the perspective view at another visual angle of this utility model；

Fig. 7 is the perspective view at a visual angle after this utility model dismounting kind is taken turns；

Fig. 8 is that this utility model removes the perspective view at a visual angle after kind of box；

Fig. 9 is the perspective view of insert described in the utility model；

Figure 10 is the perspective view of connecting lever described in the utility model；

Figure 11 is the perspective view of check apron described in the utility model；

Figure 12 is the sectional view of Section A-A in Figure 11；

Figure 13 is the structural representation of bonding jumper；

Figure 14 is the explosive view of Fig. 1；

Figure 15 is the perspective view of an embodiment of Os Draconis sheet；

Figure 16 is the perspective view of an embodiment of check apron；

Figure 17 is the perspective view of an embodiment of duckbilled；

Figure 18 is that duckbilled punctures the schematic diagram of a state of mulch film；

Figure 19 is that duckbilled punctures the schematic diagram of the another state of mulch film.

In figure: 1, plant box；11, groove is fixed；12, lapping plate；13, overlap joint groove；14, gag lever post；2, wheel is planted；3, edge Block；31, kind of a groove is taken；4, connecting lever；41, the first arm；42, the second arm；43, Os Draconis sheet；5, torsion spring；6, check apron；61, supporting construction； 62, cushion；63, projection is fixed；7, price fixing；71, seed pours mouth into；72, access panel；8, core dish；910, duckbilled assembly； 911, duckbilled is determined；912, dynamic duckbilled；913, rupture of membranes plate；920, fixing axle；930, seed pours mouth into；940, bonding jumper；950, Film；960, seed.

Detailed description of the invention

Preferred implementation

As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 14, a kind of mechanical type essence amount regulatable fertilizer applicator dibbler, including:

Be fixedly connected sequentially on described fixing axle price fixing 7, be rotatably connected to Moving plate；

Being provided with core dish 8 between described price fixing and described Moving plate, the edge of described core dish 8 fastens with the edge of described price fixing To form the seed chamber accommodating seed, described core dish 8 is fixing with described Moving plate to be connected, and described price fixing 7 is provided with opening up Seed pour mouth 71 into；

Multiple equally distributed sead feeder of axis with described fixing axle it is fixed with between described price fixing 7 and described core dish 8 Structure, to discharge the seed in described seed chamber；

Between described price fixing 7 and described core dish 8, anti-inversion organization is installed, so that described core dish 8 one-directional rotation；

The edge of described price fixing 7 and the edge of described core dish 8 are connected by kind of zone circle, and the outside of described kind of zone circle is provided with Duckbilled assembly 910, described duckbilled assembly 910 is received from described sead feeder by the through hole being opened on described kind of zone circle The seed of structure, described kind of zone circle includes the bonding jumper 940 that multiple head and the tail overlap successively.

Prevent core dish 8 from reversing, can only rotate by single direction, shield when dibbler is rotated backward, protect with this Demonstrate,prove structural reliability of the present utility model.

As shown in figure 13, carry out adjusting planting distance by the lap of splice regulating adjacent bonding jumper 940, thus increase this reality By novel range.

The front side of described kind of box or rear side are provided with the bonding jumper 940 extending described kind of zone circle, accordingly, described kind of box Rear side or front side be provided with the overlap joint groove coordinated with described bonding jumper 940.With this, carry out the regulation of the lap of splice.

The bottom of price fixing 7 is provided with observation port, and described observation port is removably provided with the observation being made of clear material Plate 72.By the grain weight in access panel 72 observable seed chamber, being conveniently monitored grain weight, additionally access panel 72 is removable Install with unloading, easy disassembly and the seed in seed chamber is cleared up.

Anti-inversion organization is ratchet (being not drawn in figure), and pawl structures is the content known to those skilled in the art, at this not Repeat again.

As shown in figure 17, the rear portion of the dynamic duckbilled 912 of duckbilled assembly 910 is fixedly installed rupture of membranes plate 913, rupture of membranes plate 913 are more than the dynamic duckbilled distance to kind of zone circle to the distance planting zone circle, to puncture mulch film；The duckbilled of determining of described duckbilled assembly can Releasably it is fixedly connected on described bonding jumper.Under this structure, its rupture of membranes situation as shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19, moves duckbilled 920 Above with long nick, if seed 960 is below breach, it is also possible to back down mulch film 950, normally emerge, it is not necessary to the most again Go to liberate Seedling, reduce cost of labor.

The dynamic duckbilled 912 of duckbilled assembly 910 with cutting edge obliquely, can have fabulous puncture effect to adding thick film Really；The level pressure mouth 911 of the most described duckbilled assembly 910 is securely removably connected on described bonding jumper 940, both can be in work As time be damaged time fast changeable, more according to the different choice of sowing condition, different seed level and the duckbilled of shape can be installed.

The structure of quickly dismantled kind of box assembly as shown in Fig. 2-Figure 11, it include kind of box 1, plant wheel 2, insert 3 and under Material mechanism, wherein: plant box 1 and there is a through seed by chamber, plant box 1 and be fixed on kind of zone circle；Plant wheel 2 and pass through cutting agency It is installed in rotation on kind of box 1, and plants wheel 2 and be positioned at seed and pass through intracavity；Insert 3 is removably mounted on kind of wheel 2, edge Block 3 is provided with away from kind of a surface for wheel 2 and takes kind of groove 31.

The shape of the shape and seed that take kind of groove 31 adapts, also, have the difform kind taking kind of groove by use Wheel 2, meets the crawl to different seeds.

Cutting agency includes a connecting lever 4, and connecting lever 4 is made up of the first arm 41 and second arm 42 of L-shaped setting, the first arm 41 are fixedly and coaxially connected with planting wheel 2, and the end of the second arm 42 extends to the center of kind of zone circle.Bunch planting of the present utility model is installed Device includes fixing axle and the price fixing 7 being fixedly mounted on fixing axle, and all sides of price fixing 7 are fixing connects equally distributed Os Draconis sheet 43, as shown in Fig. 2 and Figure 15, Os Draconis sheet 43 not along with before dibbler so that occur position change, the second arm 42 is with dibbler Rotation and rotate, also, Os Draconis sheet 43 has concavo-convex alternate structure towards the surface of the second arm 42, to be formed and the second arm 42 The relief portion that contacts with not end with the second arm 42 of the linkage portion of end contact, control and the connection of the second arm 42 with this Dynamic, thus control kind of a rotation for wheel 2, plant and sowing to complete to take.

Os Draconis sheet 43 is removably secured, and facilitates the fast assembling-disassembling of Os Draconis sheet 43, further, since Os Draconis sheet 43 and connecting lever by Friction, it is therefore desirable to Os Draconis sheet 43 itself is wear-resisting, therefore Os Draconis sheet 43 uses the high-abrasive materials such as steel alloy to make, and can extend this The service life of utility model.

Back-moving spring is torsion spring 5, and one end of torsion spring 5 is fixed on described first arm 41, and the other end of torsion spring 5 is fixed on kind On wheel 2.Torsion spring 5 compares cylindrically coiled spring, and its service life is higher, regardless of left and right, easy installation and removal.Separately, due to torsion spring 5 Operationally bearing alternate stress, it needs to change, and therefore torsion spring 5 is arranged on the outside of kind of box 1, it is not necessary to dismounting kind box 1 The most replaceable, improve and change efficiency.

This utility model also includes position-limit mechanism, and position-limit mechanism includes the be arranged on kind of box 1 first projection and is arranged on Planting second on wheel 2 protruding, first protruding and the second male cooperation, to position kind of a turned position for wheel 2.

The middle part of the length direction of the second arm 42 is provided with the cross section necking part less than the cross section at its two ends, the second arm 42 Elongated end be shaped as the thin plate that side is rounding off, plant rotary shaft the most vertical with the thin plate of the second arm 42 of wheel 2. By this setting so that the second arm 42 be shaped as the figure of eight so that the second arm 42 is tightr with coordinating of core dish 8.

Front side or the rear side of planting box 1 are provided with the lapping plate 12 extending kind of box 1, accordingly, plant rear side or the front side of box 1 It is provided with the overlap joint groove 13 coordinated with lapping plate 12.Coordinated with overlap joint groove 13 by adjacent lapping plate 12 so that adjacent The distance scalable planted between box 1 so that this utility model can be changed without kind of box 1 i.e. adjustable cave number, improve Motility during use, to improve the scope of application of the present utility model.

This utility model also includes check apron 6, and such as Figure 11, Figure 12 or Figure 16, the side of check apron 6 is removably mounted on kind of a box On the inwall of 1, the opposite side of check apron 6 extends to kind wheel 2 and is pressed on kind of wheel 2, seed is divided into by chamber take kind of chamber with Sow chamber, take kind of chamber to the distance of kind of zone circle be less than described in sow the chamber distance to kind of zone circle, and take kind of chamber with seed chamber even Logical.Seed is divided into by check apron 6 by chamber and takes kind of chamber and sow chamber, it is to avoid insert 3 or plant seed on the outer surface of wheel 2 with Planting wheel 2 and be rotated into intracavity of sowing, especially the particle diameter of seed is less than when planting the gap taken turns between 2 and the inwall of kind box 1, permissible Avoid seed to leak down from this gap, thus realize precision drilling and avoid seed to waste.

Check apron 6 is arranged on the side of kind of box 1 and is provided with the fixing projection 63 of strip, and the inwall planting box 1 is provided with and fixes The protruding 63 fixing grooves 11 coordinated, check apron 6 is arranged on kind of box 1 in fixing groove 11 by fixing protruding 63 fixings.Logical Cross fixing protruding 63 fixings check apron 6 in fixing groove 11 to be removably mounted on kind of box 1, it is simple to dismounting.Further, by In check apron 6 to be pressed on kind wheel 2 outer surface or and plant and between the outer surface of wheel 2, keep the gap of one less (such as 1mm), so Requiring that check apron 6 possesses certain rigidity, therefore check apron 6 includes the supporting construction 61 being made up of rigid materials such as rustless steels, separately, logical Often the hardness of rigid material itself is greatly, for avoiding rubbing between seed and the bigger supporting construction 61 of hardness, impacting the kind caused The destruction of son, at one layer of cushion being made up of soft materials such as rubber 62 of outside cladding of supporting construction 61.

Claims (10)

1. a mechanical type essence amount regulatable fertilizer applicator dibbler, it is characterised in that including:

Fixing axle, price fixing that described fixing axle has been fixedly connected sequentially, is rotatably connected to Moving plate；

Being provided with core dish between described price fixing and described Moving plate, the edge of described core dish fastens to be formed with the edge of described price fixing Accommodating the seed chamber of seed, described core dish is fixing with described Moving plate to be connected, and described price fixing is provided with opening up seed Entrance；

Multiple equally distributed feed mechanism of axis with described fixing axle it is fixed with, to incite somebody to action between described price fixing and described core dish Seed in described seed chamber is discharged；

Between described price fixing and described core dish, anti-inversion organization is installed, so that described core dish one-directional rotation；

The edge of described price fixing and the edge of described core dish are connected by kind of zone circle, and the outside of described kind of zone circle is provided with duckbilled group Zoarium, described duckbilled assembly receives the seed from described feed mechanism, institute by the through hole being opened on described kind of zone circle State the bonding jumper that kind of zone circle includes that multiple head and the tail overlap successively.

Mechanical type essence amount regulatable fertilizer applicator dibbler the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described feed mechanism includes Fast disassembly type kind box assembly, described fast disassembly type kind box assembly includes kind of a box, plants wheel, insert and cutting agency, wherein:

Described kind of box has a through seed by chamber, and described kind of box is fixed on kind of zone circle；

Described wheel of planting is installed in rotation on described kind of box by described cutting agency, and described kind wheel is positioned at described seed Pass through intracavity；

Described insert is removably mounted on described kind and takes turns, and described insert is provided with away from the described surface planting wheel and takes kind of a groove.

Mechanical type essence amount regulatable fertilizer applicator dibbler the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described cutting agency includes One connecting lever, described connecting lever is made up of the first arm and second arm of L-shaped setting, and described first arm is coaxial solid with described kind wheel Fixed connection, the end of described second arm extends to the center of described fixing axle；

Being fixedly connected with kind of brush and an Os Draconis sheet on described core dish, kind brush extends to one end of described kind of box and enters the seed in motion Row extruding so that it is be prone to fill kind；Os Draconis sheet is provided with concavo-convex alternate trigger unit away from the surface of described fixing axle and card stops portion, with Described connecting lever is driven to rotate.

Mechanical type essence amount regulatable fertilizer applicator dibbler the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described Os Draconis sheet is detachable Be fixed on described core dish, and described Os Draconis sheet is made up of high-abrasive material.

Mechanical type essence amount regulatable fertilizer applicator dibbler the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that fast disassembly type kind box assembly Also include check apron, described check apron include the supporting construction being made up of rigid material and be made up of soft material, by described support Encapsulated by structures is at interior cushion, and the side of described check apron is removably mounted on the inwall of described kind of box, described check apron Opposite side extends to described kind and takes turns and be pressed on described kind on wheel, is divided into by chamber by described seed and takes kind of chamber and chamber of sowing, Described take kind of chamber to the distance of kind of zone circle be more than described in sow the chamber distance to kind of zone circle, and described in take kind of chamber with seed chamber even Logical.

Mechanical type essence amount regulatable fertilizer applicator dibbler the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described insert is removably Being arranged on kind on wheel, described insert is provided with away from the described surface planting wheel and takes kind of a groove, described in take shape and the seed of kind of groove Shape adapts.

7. according to the mechanical type essence amount regulatable fertilizer applicator dibbler according to any one of claim 2-6, it is characterised in that described kind The front side of box or rear side are provided with the bonding jumper extending described kind of zone circle, and accordingly, the rear side of described kind of box or front side are arranged There is the overlap joint groove coordinated with described bonding jumper.

Mechanical type essence amount regulatable fertilizer applicator dibbler the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the bottom of described price fixing sets There is observation port, described observation port is removably provided with the access panel being made of clear material.

Mechanical type essence amount regulatable fertilizer applicator dibbler the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described anti-inversion organization is Ratchet.

Mechanical type essence amount regulatable fertilizer applicator dibbler the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described duckbilled assembly The rear portion of dynamic duckbilled be fixedly installed rupture of membranes plate, the distance of described rupture of membranes plate to kind of zone circle more than dynamic duckbilled to kind zone circle away from From, to puncture mulch film；The duckbilled of determining of described duckbilled assembly is securely removably connected on described bonding jumper.