A kind of roof sheet tile attachment structure of solar energy photovoltaic panel
Technical field
This utility model relates to the attachment structure of a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel.
Background technology
Along with energy supply day is becoming tight, solar energy power generating is as the application expanding day of novel energy.Roof tire pressure energy photovoltaic system takes full advantage of roof on the shelf, reduces land used cost, has saved resource, and its development prospect is the most considerable.
So that average family and building can better profit from solar energy, but it is not take up again too many space, the most all solar energy photovoltaic panel can be installed on roof, enabling lay the solar energy photovoltaic panel of larger area.The degree of danger installed due to roof and the complexity of installation, be required for solar energy photovoltaic panel and roof can Fast Installation being dismantled, and it also requires the height of solar energy photovoltaic panel can be regulated.
And the tile on a lot of roofs is ceramic structure, it is not easy to punch and easily damaged, therefore, the biggest trouble is caused to the installation of solar energy photovoltaic panel, solar energy tile battery as disclosed in Chinese patent CN202248592U and CN102312530A, it is all that solar battery sheet has been fabricated directly into the shape that tile matches, and then can directly be placed in the top of the tile on roof.But such solar energy tile battery, needs the shape according to tile customized, and versatility is very poor, and manufactures and bother the most very much.Or also there is the prior art solaode by this tile shape, be directly produced into the material that can substitute for tile, be used for being laid on roof.But such solar energy tile battery, is easily damaged, and its intensity and performance can not be equal to common tile, and relatively costly.Therefore, the most also there is no well can be installed on by solar energy photovoltaic panel the attachment structure on tile roof.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of easy installation and removal, the height of solar energy photovoltaic panel can be regulated, and original structure of roof sheet tile can not be destroyed, it is adaptable to the roof sheet tile attachment structure of the solar energy photovoltaic panel on various tile roofs.
The technical scheme that the above-mentioned technical problem of this utility model solution is used is: the roof sheet tile attachment structure of a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel, including base and bearing, the connection of described bearing is positioned at above base, and the top of bearing is fixing with solar energy photovoltaic panel to be connected, described bearing can make solar energy photovoltaic panel move up and down relative to base, it is characterized in that: described base includes support, adjustment seat and a spike, described support is above to be connected with bearing, described adjustment seat connects the lower section being positioned at support, one end of described spike is fixing with adjustment seat to be connected, the other end inserts gap and the house beam below tile of the tile being positioned at roof and fixes and be connected.
In order to adjusting pole is relative to the horizontal level of adjustment seat, described adjustment seat is provided with at least one bar hole, regulation screw is inserted through from the lower section of bar hole that described bar hole and described support are fixing to be connected, and regulating described support when screw unclamps can move along bar hole.
In order to make overall structure more stable, described spike is respectively provided with one in the both sides of adjustment seat.
For the ease of fixing with house beam, the other end of described spike is fixedly attached to connect sheet, and described connection sheet includes recessed part and is connected by this recessed part and the house beam below tile are fixing.
So that connector is preferably connected with roof and can be the most waterproof, the lower section of described spike is fixing connects a base plate, described base plate is identical with the shape of tile and substitutes the most a piece of tile, and described spike is connected by described base plate and house beam are fixing.
In order to make connector away from tile, described spike includes upper and lower spaced the upper and lower, and connects the connector of upper and lower layer, and upper strata is fixing with adjustment seat to be connected, and lower floor fixes with house beam and is connected.
Preferably, described bearing includes support bar, the bottom of described support bar is connected with support, the axle of described support bar is setting up and down and can rotate around the axle of himself, threaded first fixture in top of described support bar, being connected above of described first fixture is provided with the second fixture that can move up and down relative to the first fixture, along with described support bar is around himself axial rotation, described first fixture moves up and down along support bar, drive described second fixture orthokinetic simultaneously, described first fixture is provided with the first hook portion set up, the described second fixture position corresponding with described first hook portion is provided with the second down-set hook portion, the frame of solar energy photovoltaic panel is clamped between described first hook portion and the second hook portion.
Preferably, described first fixture includes being positioned at the first plane of lower section and being positioned at the second plane of the first plane setting spaced above, described first plane is provided with the first screwed hole matching with the external diameter of described support bar and threadeding with described support bar, in described second plane, the position corresponding with this first screwed hole is provided with the internal diameter the second screwed hole more than described first screwed hole, and this second screwed hole connects described second fixture.
Preferably, described second fixture includes the mid-plane being oppositely arranged with the second plane, described mid-plane is provided with the connecting hole matched with described second screwed hole, and attachment screw inserts and threaded with described second screwed hole to be connected described second fixture and the first fixture from described connecting hole.
For the ease of connecting and not influencing each other, described attachment screw includes nut above and is positioned at the screw rod of lower section, there is on described screw rod external screw thread and threaded with described second screwed hole, and described attachment screw is provided with along its axially extended through hole, and the internal diameter of described through hole inserts for described support bar more than the external diameter of described support bar.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of the roof sheet tile attachment structure of this solar energy photovoltaic panel, can be connected fixing to solar energy photovoltaic panel and tile roof well, and can remove and install the most very convenient, can also be easy to regulate the height of solar energy photovoltaic panel, it is simple to debug and better profit from solar energy, and this attachment structure can fixing with various tile roofs be connected, and do not affect the water resistance on tile roof, there is the biggest scope of application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is roof sheet tile attachment structure and solar energy photovoltaic panel and the connection status schematic diagram of tile of the solar energy photovoltaic panel of this utility model first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the roof sheet tile attachment structure connection status schematic diagram with tile of the solar energy photovoltaic panel of this utility model first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the roof sheet tile attachment structure of the solar energy photovoltaic panel of this utility model first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of another angle of Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the exploded view of the roof sheet tile attachment structure of the solar energy photovoltaic panel of this utility model first embodiment.
Fig. 7 a, 7b are the schematic diagram of the roof sheet tile attachment structure of the solar energy photovoltaic panel of this utility model the second embodiment.
Fig. 8 a, 8b are the schematic diagram of the roof sheet tile attachment structure of the solar energy photovoltaic panel of this utility model the 3rd embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, this utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the schematic diagram of first embodiment for the roof sheet tile attachment structure of this solar energy photovoltaic panel, this attachment structure includes base 1, and connection is positioned at the bearing 2 above base 1, the top of this bearing 2 is fixing with solar energy photovoltaic panel 100 to be connected, and this bearing 2 can make solar energy photovoltaic panel 100 move up and down relative to base 1 and then regulate the height of solar energy photovoltaic panel 100, this bearing 2 includes being positioned at the support bar 3 that lower section is connected with base 1, the axle of support bar 3 is setting up and down, the bottom of this support bar 3 is connected with base 1, and support bar 3 can rotate around the axle of himself, and the outer surface of support bar 3 is provided with screw thread.Base 1 is fixing with the house beam below roof sheet tile to be connected.
The top of support bar 3 is threaded the first fixture 4, this first fixture 4 be connected above the second fixture 5.When rotating around the axle of himself from the top of support bar 3 regulation support bar 3 so that the first fixture 4 drives the second fixture 5 to move up and down along support bar 3 together, and then can regulate first, second fixture high and low position relative to support bar 3.
This first fixture 4 is provided with the first hook portion 41 set up, second fixture 5 is provided with the second down-set hook portion 51, this first hook portion 41 and the second hook portion about 51 are oppositely arranged and clamp from upper and lower both direction respectively the frame of solar energy photovoltaic panel 100, and then it is fixing that solar energy photovoltaic panel is connected with connector.Two first hook portions 41 and the second hook portions 51 towards direction, both sides can be respectively equipped with so that this connector can be simultaneously connected with two pieces of solar energy photovoltaic panels 100 on this first fixture 4, second fixture 5.And this second fixture 5 can move up and down relative to the first fixture 4, and then it is suitable for the solar energy photovoltaic panel 100 of different-thickness, and also allows for installation and removal.It also is able to regulate the distance between the first hook portion 41 and the second hook portion 51, enabling the frame of clamping solar energy photovoltaic panel 100.
As shown in Figure 3,4, this first fixture 4 include being parallel to each other between the upper and lower every two planes, for being positioned at the first plane 42 of lower section, with the second plane 43 above, this first plane 42 is provided with and matches with support bar 3, and the first screwed hole 421 passed for support bar 3, and the inner surface of the first screwed hole 421 is provided with the screw thread that the screw thread with the outer surface of support bar 3 matches, drive the rotation of this support bar 3 so that this first fixture 4 can move up and down along support bar 3.This be positioned at above the first plane 42 with in the first plane 42 the second plane 43 separately, the position matched with this first screwed hole 421 is provided with the second screwed hole 431, the aperture of this second screwed hole 431 is more than the aperture of this first screwed hole 421, and this second screwed hole 431 also passes for this support bar 3.Second fixture 5 includes a mid-plane 52, and this mid-plane 52 is located at the top of the second plane 43 of this first fixture 4, and is located at the connecting hole 521 matched with this second screwed hole 431 in this mid-plane 52.
As shown in Figure 4,5, 6, attachment screw 6 includes the nut 61 at top and is positioned at the screw rod 62 below nut 61, the outer surface of screw rod 62 is provided with external screw thread, and the external diameter of screw rod 62 matches with connecting hole the 521, second screwed hole 431, this attachment screw 6 is axially arranged with the through hole 63 running through whole attachment screw 6 along it, the internal diameter of this through hole 63, more than the external diameter of support bar 3, passes for support bar 3.Therefore, this attachment screw 6 inserts from the connecting hole 521 of mid-plane 52 and the second screwed hole 431 of the second plane 43 and is threaded togather with the first fixture 4, and nut 61 is pressed on the top of the connecting hole 521 of mid-plane 52, and support bar 3 passes from middle through hole 63, and then the structure of this attachment screw 6 does not affect threadeding of the first fixture 4 and support bar 3.Therefore, this first fixture 4 can be placed on attachment screw 6 outer attachment screw 6 and move up and down a certain distance, by regulation attachment screw 6, can make between the second hook portion 51 and first hook portion 41 of the first fixture 4 of the second fixture 5 can the tight frame that must clamp solar energy photovoltaic panel 100.
In order to prevent abrasion, between this nut 61 and mid-plane 52, also there is packing ring 64.This base 1 includes inserting, for the bottom of support bar 3, the support 7 connected, the bottom of described support 7 is a flat board 71, flat board 71 is provided with prominent seat 72 upwardly, this prominent seat 72 is provided with the perforate 73 bottom insertion for support bar 3, the bottom of this support bar 3 is positioned at described perforate 73, the bottom of support bar 3 is provided with flange collar 31 the most outwardly, and this flange collar 31 is stuck in the lower section of described perforate 73.And the bottom of this support bar 3 be positioned at perforate 73 be arranged over the flange face 32 that a circle radially highlights, the top that this flange face 32 is stuck in perforate 73 makes support bar 3 axle around himself can rotate and be unlikely to again to depart from support 7 in perforate 73.And intake to be better protected from perforate 73, it is provided with sealing ring 74 between this flange face 32 and prominent seat 72, support bar 3 can be around the axial-rotation of himself in this perforate 73, this sealing ring 74 plays the effect of waterproof and dampproof dust protection, making support bar 3 in rotary course, this perforate 73 is still able to seal.
nullThis base 1 also includes the adjustment seat 11 being positioned at below support 7,This adjustment seat 11 is provided with the bar hole 111 extended along its length,Position corresponding with this bar hole 111 on flat board 71 is provided with screw 711,The regulation screw 112 screw 711 from the flat board 71 that support 7 is inserted in the lower section of this bar hole 111,And it is connected so that the position between support 7 and adjustment seat 11 locks by adjusting nut 113 is fixing with regulation screw 112,And unclamp regulation screw 112 so that support 7 moves along the length direction of bar hole 111,Tighten regulation screw 112,Get final product the relative position between secured adjusted seat 11 with support 7,This bar hole 111 can also be provided with a plurality of in adjustment seat 11,Make support 7 can move horizontally relative position relative to adjustment seat 11.The both sides of this adjustment seat 11 are respectively fixedly connected with a spike 12, and this spike 12 for strip and extends forward, insert the gap between the tile 10 of stacked on top of one another and are positioned at the lower section of upper strata tile 10, and a spike 12 is fixed with the house beam below tile 10 and is connected.
And the connection for the ease of a spike 12 with house beam, and each tile can be avoided, one end of this spike 12 is fixing with adjustment seat 11 to be connected, prop up the other end fixing connection a connecting piece 13 of spike 12, the both sides of this connection sheet 13 are connected by screw is fixing with a spike 12 of both sides respectively, connect the centre of sheet 13, i.e. the position between a spike 12 of both sides is to recessed, particularly tile 10 is the thickest when, prop up spike 12 to contact with the house beam below tile 10 between the gap of the tile 10 of two stackings, at this time, connect the recessed part of sheet 13 can fixing with house beam be connected.
Such as the second embodiment that Fig. 7 a, 7b are this attachment structure, other structures in this second embodiment are identical with first embodiment, except for the difference that, this spike 12 is double-layer structure, is divided into upper strata 121 and lower floor 122, and connects the connector 123 of levels, the spaced setting in this upper strata 121 and lower floor 122, and upper strata 121 and adjustment seat 11 be fixing is connected that lower floor 122 is fixing with house beam to be connected, i.e. connection is fixed with being connected sheet 13 by lower floor 122, is fixed by connection sheet 13 and house beam and is connected.Such spike 12 structure so that the adjustment seat 11 of base and the support 7 of top and bearing 2 can prevent from directly contacting with tile away from tile.And can be by the angle between regulation upper strata 121 and lower floor 122, it is also possible to the angle of inclination of regulation bearing 2, i.e. can regulate the angle of inclination of solar energy photovoltaic panel.
As shown in Fig. 8 a, 8b, schematic diagram for the 3rd embodiment of this attachment structure, other structures in this embodiment are also identical with the structure in first, second, the structure of the bearing 2 of that is adjustment seat 11 of base 1, and top is identical with first, second embodiment, and the structure of a spike 12, the structure in embodiment 1 can be used, the structure in embodiment 2 can also be used, as it can be seen, the structure of this spike 12 is identical with the second embodiment.Except for the difference that, this base 1 also includes that one is positioned at below a spike 12, and connection one base plate 8 identical with tile 10 shape is fixed with the lower section of a spike 12, the shape of this base plate 8 is identical with the shape of tile 10, therefore, can extract one piece out in the tile 10 on roof, and be inserted by base plate 8, base plate 8 is fixing with house beam to be connected.Preferably, it is also possible to be fixing below base plate 8 to connect sheet 13, connect that the part in the middle of sheet 13 is recessed fixes with house beam.Can not also use the structure of this connection sheet 13, because what now base plate 8 replaced is i.e. the position of tile 10, tile 10 must contact with house beam, can be at this contact position so that base plate 8 passes through screw with tile 10 to be fixed and be connected.Such structure, is more applicable for the tile roof that can not punch, and is particularly suitable for less being not easy in gap between tile and props up the roof sheet tile structure that spike 12 inserts, and such base plate 8 replaces the structure of tile can more ensure the water resistance on roof.
The roof sheet tile attachment structure of this solar energy photovoltaic panel, can be connected fixing to solar energy photovoltaic panel and tile roof well, and can remove and install the most very convenient, can also be easy to regulate the height of solar energy photovoltaic panel, it is easy to debugging and better profits from solar energy, and this attachment structure can fixing with various tile roofs be connected, and do not affect the water resistance on tile roof, there is the biggest scope of application.
Although preferred embodiment of the present utility model described in detail above, it is to be clearly understood that for a person skilled in the art, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made within spirit of the present utility model and principle, within should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.