CN205655658U - Dry air distribute device of coke - Google Patents

Dry air distribute device of coke Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205655658U
CN205655658U CN201620361580.1U CN201620361580U CN205655658U CN 205655658 U CN205655658 U CN 205655658U CN 201620361580 U CN201620361580 U CN 201620361580U CN 205655658 U CN205655658 U CN 205655658U
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China
Prior art keywords
coke
air
intake duct
central authorities
wind
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CN201620361580.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
封飞
封一飞
李振国
陈海文
杨忠义
蔡承祐
郑卫军
文相浩
杨俊峰
袁朝晖
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Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
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Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a dry air distribute device of coke, outside air supply pipeline is connected respectively to central wind intake duct and annular wind intake duct, cross wind channel and central hood setting are at the middle part of bickering, and the upper portion of bickering is equipped with circular air flue with bickering parallelly, and the wind ring is seted up along the circumferencial direction to the circular air flue inner wall, and annular wind intake duct passes through the cross wind channel and communicates circular air flue to through air feed in the wind hoop coke bin, central authorities' wind intake duct is through the central hood of word wind channel intercommunication to through central hood air feed in to the coke bin, establish the air door on central authorities' wind intake duct and the annular wind intake duct respectively. The utility model is suitable for a to have the coke bin now transform as and collects the coke and store dryly in the improvement project of an organic whole, the evenly distributed who gets into hot -blast in storehouse periphery and center directions in the storehouse can be effectively solved, the even heating of coke in the storehouse is favorable to realizing to improve the homogeneity of coke bin export coke moisture, simultaneously to little, the small investment of existing systematic transformation, take effect fast.

Description

A kind of coke is dried air-distribution device
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of coke drying device, and the coke particularly relating to a kind of coke bin is dried air-distribution device.
Background technology
Coke as blast furnace ironmaking fuel and reducing agent, its product quality and directly affect ironmaking quality and effect containing water stability Benefit.China, as coke production big country, produces amount of coke per year and is about 4.76 hundred million tons, and wherein 200,000,000 tons use CDQ, burnt Charcoal aqueous 1%, 2.76 hundred million tons use wet quenching, coke aqueous 4%~8%.
Wet quenching coke is directly entered blast furnace ironmaking without dry substantially.Owing to wet quenching coke moisture is too high or winter When coke freezes, the coke powder sticking to coke surface is difficult to sift out before State of Blast Furnace, after entering blast furnace with coke, deteriorates blast furnace Breathability so that affect smooth operation of furnace.Coke moisture content height blast furnace coke ratio increase (moisture increase by 1% coke ratio increase by 1.1~ 1.3%);When water content is more than 4%, then stove dust quantity substantially rises, smooth operation of furnace is deteriorated, and also can cause that top temperature is low to be caused Degradation adverse effect under the hardening of dry method dust cloth bag, process pipe blocking, blast furnace gas calorific value.
Existing coke drying device is hot waste gas to be passed directly into coke storage bunker bottom dry wet coke, and hot waste gas exists In coke bin random distribution bottom coke bin to coke bin top flow, coke from coke bin top to coke bin flows heat exchange.Because of it Without air-distribution device bottom coke bin, hot blast at coke bin surrounding and center position skewness, cause coke bin surrounding and in anxious Charcoal can not uniformly be dried by Synchronous Heating, and heat drying efficiency is low, and coke bin outlet coke moisture fluctuation is big.
Existing coke bunker (coke bin) is transformed so that it is integrate coke storage being dried is that to improve coke moisture uniform The optimal path of property.At present, burnt storehouse coke storage before the State of Blast Furnace of the coke screening station of coke-oven plant and coke bin coke bunker, iron-smelter Storehouse, and the most square cone bucket concrete silo such as the coke bunker of calcium carbide factory, can not affect normal production when transformation, And in order to reduce cost, the transformation to warehouse should be the least.
Summary of the invention
This utility model provides a kind of coke and is dried air-distribution device, it is adaptable to existing coke bin transform as collection coke storage and is dried Improvement project in one;The hot blast that can effectively solve to enter in storehouse is uniformly distributed, favorably storehouse inner rim and center position The uniform heating of coke in realizing storehouse, thus improve the uniformity of coke bin outlet coke moisture;Existing system is changed simultaneously Make little, small investment, instant effect.
In order to achieve the above object, this utility model realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of coke is dried air-distribution device, is arranged on coke bin bottom pyramidal and bickers place;Enter including central authorities' wind air intake duct, annular wind Air flue, cross air channel, a word air channel, annular passage and central authorities' blast cap;Described central authorities' wind air intake duct and annular wind air intake duct divide Lian Jie outside air supply line;Cross air channel and central authorities' blast cap are arranged on middle part of bickering, and bicker top and are provided with abreast with bickering Annular passage, annular passage inwall along the circumferential direction offers annulus i.e. vane, and annular wind air intake duct is by cross air channel even Logical annular passage, and by vane air feed in coke bin;Central authorities' wind air intake duct is by a word air channel connection central authorities blast cap, and leads to Cross central authorities' blast cap air feed in coke bin;Air door is set respectively on central authorities' wind air intake duct and annular wind air intake duct.
A described word air channel is arranged on the underface in an air channel in cross air channel, and the diameter in a word air channel is less than cross air channel Diameter.
Described central authorities blast cap is double-deck beveled structure, is made up of top addendum cone and bottom auger cap two parts, addendum cone and auger cap Upper surface lays abrasion-proof backing block respectively.
The outside in described annular passage, cross air channel and a word air channel is all coated with replaceable abrasion-proof backing block.
Described coke bin is circular coke bin or square coke bin.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) it is applicable to transform existing coke bin as and integrates the improvement project that coke storage is dried, and existing system is changed Make little, small investment, instant effect;
2) use vane from bickering periphery ecto-entad air feed and central authorities' blast cap combines from central authorities' air feed from inside to outside of bickering Air feed form, the hot blast that can effectively solve to enter in storehouse is uniformly distributed storehouse inner rim and center position, is advantageously implemented storehouse The uniform heating of interior coke, thus improve the uniformity of coke bin outlet coke moisture;
3) due to central authorities' blast cap and the existence in cross air channel, coke bin central authorities choke flow is improved to a certain extent fast, coke bin The shortcoming that surrounding choke flow is slow;
4) it is applicable to there is a need to coke and is dried the situation of storage, there is drying integrated, the simple in construction of storage, regulation spirit The advantages such as work, reduced investment, low, the energy-conserving and environment-protective of operating cost;
5) coal chemical enterprise can utilize coke oven flue waste gas residual heat to enter the wet quenching coke in coke screening station and coke bin bunker Row damping is dried;Integrated iron and steel works can utilize the low temperature waste gas of sintering circular-cooler Low Temperature Thermal waste gas or blast funnace hot blast stove to height Wet quenching coke in the bunker of Jiao storehouse, stove stokehold carries out damping drying;Drying hot blast source wide, energy utilization rate is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that coke described in the utility model is dried air-distribution device.
Fig. 2 is the top view using coke to be dried the square coke bin after air-distribution device.
Fig. 3 is the top view using coke to be dried the circular coke bin after air-distribution device.
In figure: 1. central authorities' wind air intake duct 2. annular wind air intake duct 3. cross air channel 4. annular passage 5. vane 6. One word air channel 7. central authorities blast cap 8. air door
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described further:
Seeing Fig. 1, a kind of coke described in the utility model is dried air-distribution device, is arranged on coke bin bottom pyramidal and bickers place;Including Central authorities' wind air intake duct 1, annular wind air intake duct 2, word air channel 6, cross air channel 3, annular passage 4 and central authorities' blast cap 7; Described central authorities wind air intake duct 1 and annular wind air intake duct 2 connect outside air supply line respectively;Cross air channel 3 and central authorities' blast cap 7 Being arranged on middle part of bickering, bicker top with bickering and be provided with annular passage 4 abreast, annular passage 4 inwall is along the circumferential direction opened If annulus i.e. vane 5, annular wind air intake duct 2 connects annular passage 4 by cross air channel 3, and by vane 5 to Air feed in coke bin;Central authorities' wind air intake duct 1 connects central authorities' blast cap 7 by a word air channel 6, and by central authorities' blast cap 7 to coke bin Interior air feed;Air door 8 is set respectively on central authorities' wind air intake duct 1 and annular wind air intake duct 2.
A described word air channel 6 is arranged on the underface in an air channel in cross air channel 3, and the diameter in a word air channel 6 is less than ten The diameter in word air channel 3.
Described central authorities blast cap 7 is double-deck beveled structure, is made up of top addendum cone and bottom auger cap two parts, addendum cone and auger Cap upper surface lays abrasion-proof backing block respectively.
The outside in described annular passage 4, cross air channel 3 and a word air channel 6 is all coated with replaceable abrasion-proof backing block.
Described coke bin is circular coke bin (as shown in Figure 3) or square coke bin (as shown in Figure 2).
It is dried the coke drying means of air-distribution device based on a kind of coke of this utility model, comprises the steps:
1) use sintering circular-cooler Low Temperature Thermal waste gas, the Low Temperature Thermal waste gas of blast funnace hot blast stove or coke oven flue waste gas as being dried Source of the gas, Low Temperature Thermal waste gas introduces in annular wind air intake duct 2 by outside air supply line, enters annular wind by cross air channel 3 Road 4, is dried the coke in coke bin to centre by periphery by vane 5;
2) Low Temperature Thermal waste gas is introduced in central authorities' wind air intake duct 1 by outside air supply line, arrives central authorities by a word air channel 6 Blast cap 7, is dried the coke in coke bin by mediad periphery by central authorities' blast cap 7;
3) by the air door 8 on annular wind air intake duct 2 and central authorities' wind air intake duct 1 can regulate entrance annular passage 5 and in The air quantity of the Low Temperature Thermal waste gas in the blast cap 7 of centre, makes Low Temperature Thermal waste gas be uniformly distributed circumferentially in coke bin, and STRENGTH ON COKE is carried out all Even heating, drying, improves the uniformity of outlet coke moisture.
The above, only this utility model preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection domain of the present utility model does not limit to In this, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that this utility model discloses, according to this utility model Technical scheme and utility model conceive equivalent or change in addition, all should contain protection domain of the present utility model it In.

Claims (5)

1. coke is dried an air-distribution device, is arranged on coke bin bottom pyramidal and bickers place;It is characterized in that, including central authorities' wind Air intake duct, annular wind air intake duct, cross air channel, a word air channel, annular passage and central authorities' blast cap;Described central authorities wind air intake duct Outside air supply line is connected respectively with annular wind air intake duct;Cross air channel and central authorities' blast cap are arranged on middle part of bickering, top of bickering Being provided with annular passage abreast with bickering, annular passage inwall along the circumferential direction offers annulus i.e. vane, annular wind air inlet Road connects annular passage by cross air channel, and by vane air feed in coke bin;Central authorities' wind air intake duct is by a word air channel even Logical central authorities blast cap, and by central authorities' blast cap air feed in coke bin;Air door is set respectively on central authorities' wind air intake duct and annular wind air intake duct.
A kind of coke the most according to claim 1 is dried air-distribution device, it is characterised in that a described word air channel is arranged The underface in an air channel in cross air channel, and the diameter in a word air channel is less than the diameter in cross air channel.
A kind of coke the most according to claim 1 is dried air-distribution device, it is characterised in that described central authorities blast cap is double Layer beveled structure, is made up of top addendum cone and bottom auger cap two parts, and addendum cone and auger cap upper surface lay wear-resisting lining respectively Plate.
A kind of coke the most according to claim 1 is dried air-distribution device, it is characterised in that described annular passage, ten The outside in word air channel and a word air channel is all coated with replaceable abrasion-proof backing block.
A kind of coke the most according to claim 1 is dried air-distribution device, it is characterised in that described coke bin is circular burnt Storehouse or square coke bin.
CN201620361580.1U 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 Dry air distribute device of coke Active CN205655658U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620361580.1U CN205655658U (en) 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 Dry air distribute device of coke

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105737587A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-06 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 Coke-drying air distributing device
CN106352691A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-01-25 佛山市盈丰优品科技有限公司 Automatic drying machine
CN109373740A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-02-22 刘子鸣 A kind of horn shape box of grain drying tower
CN110345751A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-18 蓝思智能机器人(长沙)有限公司 Hot body and printer device
CN115918741A (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-04-07 安徽国防科技职业学院 Six an melon piece draw old fire with circulating baking system

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105737587A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-06 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 Coke-drying air distributing device
CN105737587B (en) * 2016-04-26 2018-05-29 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 A kind of coke drying means of coke drying air-distribution device
CN106352691A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-01-25 佛山市盈丰优品科技有限公司 Automatic drying machine
CN109373740A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-02-22 刘子鸣 A kind of horn shape box of grain drying tower
CN109373740B (en) * 2018-12-05 2023-12-29 刘子鸣 Corner box of grain drying tower
CN110345751A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-18 蓝思智能机器人(长沙)有限公司 Hot body and printer device
CN110345751B (en) * 2019-08-13 2024-07-19 蓝思智能机器人(长沙)有限公司 Hot air mechanism and pad printing device
CN115918741A (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-04-07 安徽国防科技职业学院 Six an melon piece draw old fire with circulating baking system
CN115918741B (en) * 2022-12-21 2024-06-07 安徽国防科技职业学院 Six-an melon piece pulling and aging fire circulating type baking system

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180802

Address after: 116085 128 high energy street, Qixian Ling high tech Industrial Park, Dalian, Liaoning

Patentee after: ACRE Coking And Refractory (Dalian) Engineering Consulting Corp., MCC

Address before: 116085 128 high energy street, Qixian Ling high tech Industrial Park, Dalian, Liaoning

Patentee before: ACRE Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corporation, MCC

TR01 Transfer of patent right