CN205654156U - New combined natural dry corn grain storage bin - Google Patents
New combined natural dry corn grain storage bin Download PDFInfo
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- CN205654156U CN205654156U CN201620410534.6U CN201620410534U CN205654156U CN 205654156 U CN205654156 U CN 205654156U CN 201620410534 U CN201620410534 U CN 201620410534U CN 205654156 U CN205654156 U CN 205654156U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉以自然干燥方式储存粮食的仓库,具体涉及一种新型组合式自然干燥玉米储粮仓。 The utility model relates to a warehouse for storing grain in a natural drying manner, in particular to a novel combined natural drying corn grain storage warehouse.
背景技术 Background technique
一般的玉米储藏采用传统的地面堆放、屋顶堆放、拴吊吊挂、玉米栈子、木质玉米仓等方式,粮食储藏损失达10%左右甚至更高,其中主要原因为鼠害、禽害及霉变。 General corn storage adopts traditional ground stacking, roof stacking, hanging, corn stacks, wooden corn bins, etc., and the loss of grain storage is about 10% or even higher. The main reasons are rodent damage, poultry damage and mildew. Change.
近年来玉米储藏逐步采取一些防鼠措施,如一种钢机构玉米仓用钢管、钢筋、角筋、金属网等材料焊接而成,较传统装具有所进步,但仓容量一般较小,造价比较高,单位重量储存成本较高。 In recent years, corn storage has gradually adopted some anti-rat measures. For example, a steel structure corn warehouse is welded with steel pipes, steel bars, corner bars, metal mesh and other materials. Compared with traditional equipment, it has improved, but the storage capacity is generally small and the cost is relatively high. , the storage cost per unit weight is higher.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足,提供一种容量大、结构简单、玉米储藏自然风干效果好的新型组合式自然干燥玉米储粮仓,有效防治鼠害、禽害、霉变等。 The utility model solves the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a new combined natural drying corn grain storage bin with large capacity, simple structure and good natural air-drying effect of corn storage, which can effectively prevent and control rodent damage, poultry damage, mildew and the like.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:新型组合式自然干燥玉米储粮仓,包括至少8组立柱、8组上横梁、8组中横梁及8组下横梁,所述立柱、上横梁、中横梁及下横梁均为C型钢,其中所述立柱分两列等间距布设、所述上横梁、中横梁及下横梁分别设置在所述立柱的上部、下部及底部,且与所述立柱连接组合为前低后高的倾斜状的矩形主体框架,所述下横梁连接组合为仓底框架,所述立柱、上横梁、 中横梁及下横梁连接形成的矩形框上等间距连接有活动立柱,所述矩形主体框架与仓底框架上均固定连接有钢板冲孔网; The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a new combined natural dry corn grain storage silo, including at least 8 groups of columns, 8 groups of upper beams, 8 groups of middle beams and 8 groups of lower beams, the columns, upper beams, middle beams and The lower beams are all C-shaped steel, wherein the uprights are arranged in two rows at equal intervals, and the upper beams, middle beams and lower beams are respectively arranged on the upper part, lower part and bottom of the uprights, and are connected and combined with the uprights to form a front An oblique rectangular main frame with a low back height, the lower beams are connected and combined to form a warehouse bottom frame, and the rectangular frame formed by the connection of the columns, the upper beams, the middle beams and the lower beams is connected with movable columns at equal intervals. The main frame and the warehouse bottom frame are fixedly connected with steel plate punching net;
所述矩形主体框架顶部固定连接有上盖骨架,所述上盖骨架通过其下部设置的单耳螺栓铰接于所述立柱的顶部,所述上盖骨架上固定遮盖有彩钢瓦; The top of the rectangular main frame is fixedly connected with a frame of the upper cover, and the frame of the upper cover is hinged to the top of the column through the lug bolt provided at the lower part, and the frame of the upper cover is fixedly covered with color steel tiles;
所述矩形主体框架前端面下部对称设有仓门,所述仓门通过门铰链与仓门梁连接,所述仓门梁通过螺栓固接在所述中横与下横梁间,且所述仓门上固定连接有钢板冲孔网; The lower part of the front end face of the rectangular main frame is symmetrically provided with a door, the door is connected to the door beam through the door hinge, the door beam is fixed between the middle cross beam and the lower cross beam through bolts, and the warehouse door The door is fixedly connected with a steel plate punching net;
所述上横梁、中横梁及下横梁两端固定连接有L型连接件,所述上横梁、中横梁及下横梁均通过L型连接件与所述立柱的两端相接,即所述L型连接件的L型腔体与所述立柱的两面紧密接触后由螺栓固定。 The two ends of the upper beam, the middle beam and the lower beam are fixedly connected with L-shaped connectors, and the upper beam, the middle beam and the lower beam are all connected to the two ends of the column through the L-shaped connectors, that is, the L The L-shaped cavity of the type connector is in close contact with the two sides of the column and then fixed by bolts.
在本实用新型一种较佳实施例中,所述中横梁上连接有斜拉筋与直拉筋,所述斜拉筋设于所述中横梁两端且与其相邻的直拉筋首尾相接组成三角固定架。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the middle beam is connected with oblique and straight bars, and the oblique bars are arranged at both ends of the middle beam and are aligned end to end with the adjacent straight bars. Connect to form a tripod mount.
相较于现有技术,本实用新型具有的有益效果:玉米储藏容量大、使用寿命长,可有效解决所产的玉米穗储藏风干。结构简单新颖,且不易变形,拆卸便捷,可有效防治鼠害、禽害、霉变等。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of large corn storage capacity and long service life, and can effectively solve the problem of storing and air-drying the produced corn ears. The structure is simple and novel, not easy to deform, easy to disassemble, and can effectively prevent rodent damage, poultry damage, mildew, etc.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2是图1侧面结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of Fig. 1;
图3是图2A处放大示意图; FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of FIG. 2A;
图4是本实用新型中部结构示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the middle structure of the utility model;
图5是本实用新型底部结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the utility model.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。 The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
一种新型组合式自然干燥玉米储粮仓,结构如图1、图5所示,包括至少8组立柱1、8组上横梁2、8组中横梁3及8组下横梁4,所述立柱1、上横梁2、中横梁3及下横梁4均为C型钢,其中所述立柱1分两列等间距布设、所述上横梁2、中横梁3及下横梁4分别设置在所述立柱1的上部、下部及底部,且与所述立柱1连接组合为前低后高的倾斜状的矩形主体框架5,所述下横梁4连接组合为仓底框架17,所述立柱1、上横梁2、中横梁3及下横梁4连接形成的矩形框上等间距连接有活动立柱6,所述矩形主体框架5与仓底框架17上均固定连接有钢板冲孔网7; A new type of combined natural drying corn grain storage bin, the structure of which is shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, includes at least 8 sets of columns 1, 8 sets of upper beams 2, 8 sets of middle beams 3 and 8 sets of lower beams 4, the columns 1 , the upper beam 2, the middle beam 3 and the lower beam 4 are all C-shaped steel, wherein the column 1 is arranged in two rows at equal intervals, and the upper beam 2, the middle beam 3 and the lower beam 4 are respectively arranged on the sides of the column 1 The upper part, the lower part and the bottom, and are connected and combined with the column 1 to form an inclined rectangular main frame 5 with a low front and a high rear, and the lower beam 4 is connected and combined to form a bottom frame 17 of the warehouse. The rectangular frame formed by connecting the middle beam 3 and the lower beam 4 is connected with movable columns 6 at equal intervals, and the rectangular main frame 5 and the warehouse bottom frame 17 are fixedly connected with a steel plate punching net 7;
如图2、图3所示,所述矩形主体框架5顶部固定连接有上盖骨架8,所述上盖骨架8通过其下部设置的单耳螺栓14铰接于所述立柱1的顶部,所述上盖骨架8上固定遮盖有彩钢瓦9; As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the top of the rectangular main frame 5 is fixedly connected with an upper cover framework 8, and the upper cover framework 8 is hinged to the top of the column 1 through the single-ear bolt 14 provided at the lower part thereof, and the The upper cover frame 8 is fixedly covered with color steel tiles 9;
如图1所示,所述矩形主体框架5前端面下部对称设有仓门10,所述仓门10通过门铰链12与仓门梁11连接,所述仓门梁11通过螺栓固接在所述中横梁3与下横梁4间,且所述仓门10上固定连接有钢板冲孔网7; As shown in Figure 1, the lower part of the front end of the rectangular main frame 5 is symmetrically provided with a door 10, the door 10 is connected with the door beam 11 through a door hinge 12, and the door beam 11 is fixed on the door beam 11 by bolts. Between the middle beam 3 and the lower beam 4, and the door 10 is fixedly connected with a steel plate punching net 7;
如图1所示,所述上横梁2、中横梁3及下横梁4两端固定连接有L型连接件13,所述上横梁2、中横梁3及下横梁4均通过L型 连接件13与所述立柱1的两端相接,即所述L型连接件13的L型腔体与所述立柱1的两面紧密接触后由螺栓固定。 As shown in Figure 1, the two ends of the upper beam 2, the middle beam 3 and the lower beam 4 are fixedly connected with L-shaped connectors 13, and the upper beam 2, the middle beam 3 and the lower beam 4 all pass through the L-shaped connectors 13. It is connected to both ends of the column 1 , that is, the L-shaped cavity of the L-shaped connector 13 is in close contact with both sides of the column 1 and fixed by bolts.
进一步说明,如图4所示,所述中横梁3上连接有斜拉筋15与直拉筋16,所述斜拉筋15设于所述中横梁3两端且与其相邻的直拉筋16首尾相接组成三角固定架。由于三角固定架的存在,该玉米储粮仓在储藏玉米的挤压下不易变形,结构到达牢固的效果。 To further illustrate, as shown in Figure 4, the center crossbeam 3 is connected with oblique tie bars 15 and straight tie bars 16, and the oblique tie bars 15 are arranged at both ends of the center crossbeam 3 and adjacent to the straight tie bars. 16 are connected end to end to form a tripod mount. Due to the existence of the triangular fixing frame, the corn grain storage bin is not easily deformed under the extrusion of stored corn, and the structure achieves a firm effect.
结合图1至图5说明本实用新型的一个实施例,该装置以C型钢为主体框架,以钢板冲孔网为主体的矩形仓,长4.9米,高2.4米,宽1.6米,有效仓储容积16.5立方米。适用于储存水分低于25%的玉米穗。可解决10-12亩农田所产的玉米穗储藏风干,折合玉米粒约8000-10000斤,可有效防治鼠害、禽害、霉变等,钢骨架使用寿命可达15年以上,钢网使用使用寿命可达10年以上。 An embodiment of the utility model is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, and this device takes C-shaped steel as the main frame, and the rectangular warehouse with the steel punching net as the main body is 4.9 meters long, 2.4 meters high, and 1.6 meters wide. 16.5 cubic meters. It is suitable for storing ears of corn with less than 25% moisture content. It can solve the problem of storing and air-drying corn ears produced in 10-12 mu of farmland, which is equivalent to about 8000-10000 catties of corn kernels. It can effectively prevent rodent damage, poultry damage, mildew, etc. The service life of the steel frame can reach more than 15 years, and the steel mesh can be used The service life can reach more than 10 years.
上述实施例,只是本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非用来限制本实用新型的实施范围,故凡以本实用新型权利要求所述内容所做的等同变化,均应包括在本实用新型权利要求范围之内。 The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present utility model, so all equivalent changes made with the contents of the claims of the present utility model should be included in the claims of the present utility model. within the scope of requirements.
Claims (2)
- null1. novel combination type natural drying Semen Maydis grain storehouse,Including at least 8 group columns (1)、8 groups of entablatures (2)、8 groups of middle cross beams (3) and 8 groups of sills (4),It is characterized in that,Described column (1)、Entablature (2)、Middle cross beam (3) and sill (4) are C-type steel,Wherein said column (1) is the most equidistantly laid、Described entablature (2)、Middle cross beam (3) and sill (4) are separately positioned on the top of described column (1)、Bottom and bottom,And be connected with described column (1) and to be combined as low early and high after skewed rectangular body frame (5),Described sill (4) connection is combined as storehouse bottom framework (17),Described column (1)、Entablature (2)、Middle cross beam (3) and sill (4) connect equidistantly to connect on the rectangle frame formed active column (6),It has been fixedly connected with steel plate stamping hole pattern (7) on described rectangular body frame (5) and storehouse bottom framework (17);Described rectangular body frame (5) top is fixedly connected with upper cover skeleton (8), described upper cover skeleton (8) is articulated with the top of described column (1) by the monaural bolt (14) that its underpart is arranged, and upper the fixing of described upper cover skeleton (8) is capped with color steel tile (9);Described rectangular body frame (5) front end face bottom is arranged with door (10), described door (10) is connected with door beam (11) by door hinge (12), described door beam (11) is fixed between wherein the middle cross beam (3) and sill (4) by bolt, and is fixedly connected with steel plate stamping hole pattern (7) on described door (10);Described entablature (2), middle cross beam (3) and sill (4) two ends are fixedly connected with L-type connector (13), described entablature (2), middle cross beam (3) and sill (4) are all connected by the two ends of L-type connector (13) with described column (1), and the L-type cavity of the most described L-type connector (13) is bolted after the two sides close contact of described column (1).
- Novel combination type natural drying Semen Maydis grain storehouse the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the upper connection of wherein the middle cross beam (3) has brace (15) and vertical pulling muscle (16), and wherein the middle cross beam (3) two ends and vertical pulling muscle (16) end to end composition three corner steady being adjacent are located in described brace (15).
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106639453A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江大学 | Structural system for honeycomb steel silos |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106639453A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江大学 | Structural system for honeycomb steel silos |
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