Rotation lock external spring liquid distributor
Technical field
This utility model relates to liquid distributor, is a kind of rotation lock external spring liquid distributor.
Background technology
Allotter refers to the device for distribution with release, and wherein liquid distributor is mainly used in the instrument of liquid distribution and release, and some of them emulsion pumps and aerosol apparatus are referred to as liquid distributor.In order to prevent spring in these allotters from contacting generation chemical reaction with liquid, the spring in some like products uses external form and structure to realize its operation principle and technical purpose.The application number 201310571315.7 published such as Chinese patent literature, Shen Qing Publication day 2014.03.05, invention entitled " external spring emulsion pumps and using method thereof ";Pump housing one end of this emulsion pumps is connected with suction pipe, and the other end is connected with great circle, is provided with needle, piston, valve rod in the pump housing;Its pressure mouth side circle mouth being characterized by described great circle sets the extension sleeve that directed cycle mouth both sides extend, the piston port inner diameter of extension sleeve is provided with stem sleeve, being provided with spring groove between extension sleeve and stem sleeve, spring offsets with the port outside diameter limit rib edge of one end, valve rod pressure mouth side;The suction pipe side extension sleeve outer diameter of great circle fastens with the pumping hole internal diameter concavo-convex muscle position of the pump housing.The head of a nail end of needle and one end of piston offset fitted seal, and the shank of needle inserts in the port of the valve rod other end through piston, and the end of shank fastens with the inwall of valve rod port, is provided with effluent trough at fastening, and needle, piston, valve rod are connected as a single entity;The internal diameter port of pump housing pipette tip is provided with plastics bullet set.But said structure need to improve further and perfect.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rotation lock external spring liquid distributor to this area so that it is solve in existing like product the technical problem that interference fit seal and clearance fit design of Sealing Structure between parts be not good enough.Its objective is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of rotation lock external spring liquid distributor, the suction pipe of this allotter, the pump housing, glass bead, needle, piston, connection seat, great circle, valve rod, spring, pad, fixing lid, duckbilled, described needle, piston, connection seat, valve rod, spring composition needle assembly, needle assembly forms pump core with the pump housing, the pump housing is provided with pore and suction pipe, and the pipette tip in the pump housing is provided with glass bead;It is characterized in that described spring is arranged at the external diameter of valve rod, the rod aperture connecting seat internal diameter one end is inserted in one end of valve rod, the pin catching groove of this end internal diameter of valve rod fastens with the bar catching groove of shank end on needle, valve rod inwall between pin catching groove and bar catching groove is provided with rib groove, needle is in T shape, needle external diameter between syringe needle and the valve rod of needle is provided with piston, and piston limit is in connecting seat, and piston, needle, valve rod are connected as a single entity;Spring is arranged between the spring groove of valve stem bore and the rod aperture being connected seat internal diameter, spring groove is η font groove, the short peripheral wall length of spring groove external diameter is the stroke of spring and valve rod, connect cover for seat and enter in the pump housing, connect and be provided with downwardly open buckle ring groove between seat mouth external diameter and the internal diameter of seat, the buckle ring groove connecting seat fastens with the seat buckle ring of pumping hole external diameter on the pump housing, and the pump housing is connected as a single entity with being connected seat;The shank external diameter of needle is provided with flat key face, the needle end shank side of needle is provided with annular groove, piston is provided with inside race and outer stopper ring, it is provided with spacer ring muscle between inside race and the outer stopper ring of described ring groove side piston, the spacer ring muscle of piston seals with the annular groove clearance fit of needle, the mouth inner ring fit of the piston side lever mouth internal diameter of the inside race of piston and valve rod is slidably matched sealing, the outer stopper ring of piston and the inwall of the pump housing are slidably matched sealing, the needle end opposite side of needle is provided with sealing ring, and the external diameter of sealing ring is provided with outer ring muscle;Pressing duckbilled, band ovable valve stem, needle, piston move together, until piston limit is in the pipette tip of pump housing inwall, the sealing ring of needle inserts the spherical cavity sealing up the pump housing, gap between spacer ring muscle and the annular groove of needle of piston is opened, liquid is by the gap in the shank external diameter flat key face of needle, and the rib groove at fastening enters in valve rod;The cavity of described pump housing internal diameter is made up of connection seat chamber, piston stroke chamber, needle stroke chamber, spherical cavity and suction cavity successively, the annular seal space that cavity in the described pump housing is divided between glass bead and piston by piston, and piston be connected between seat, and the spring cavity communicated with valve rod external diameter;The upper semisection of spring is positioned at the spring groove of valve rod, the lower semisection of spring valve rod lower semisection external diameter with in the cavity being connected between seat internal diameter.Said structure achieves liquid and is entered the pump housing, and the gap between piston and needle by suction pipe, and the gap between needle and valve rod enters in valve rod and duckbilled, sprays finally by duckbilled.
At the rod aperture of described connection seat internal diameter, inwall is provided with female thread circle, and the valve rod spring groove notch external diameter stretching out spring is provided with external screw thread circle;Pressing duckbilled, to the rod aperture of connection seat, rotates duckbilled, the external screw thread circle of valve rod and the female thread circle being connected seat and connects.Said structure is easy to this allotter when not in use, prevents duckbilled to be inadvertently opened.
The external diameter of described connection seat is tapered, and the connection seat external diameter in the pump housing is provided with outer convex rib, is sealed by described outer convex rib between internal diameter and the external diameter being connected seat of the pump housing.Said structure is easy to connect the assembling between seat and the pump housing and interference fit seal.
Under the seat mouth external diameter of described connection seat, bead is provided with outer bead groove, and the external diameter of the pump housing is provided with great circle muscle, connects seat and is fastened by the circle mouth muscle of outer bead groove with fixing decorative cover mouth internal diameter, between the spacing great circle muscle being fixed on the pump housing of great circle and fixing lid;Being provided with the spacing arc of projection below the great circle muscle of pump housing external diameter, the pad in great circle is limited between spacing arc and great circle muscle.It is fixing that said structure is easy between the pump housing and great circle, pad, so that the Stability Analysis of Structures after the assembling of this allotter entirety.
Being provided with inner ring muscle at the spring side lever hole of described connection seat, spring retainer is fixed on inner ring muscle.Said structure stabilizes spring and is connecting fixing between seat and valve rod.The buckle ring groove inwall of described connection seat is provided with positioning bar position, and the upper port of pump housing assembly connection seat is provided with baffle teeth, connects and is positioned by positioning bar position and baffle teeth spline after seat fastens with the pump housing.Said structure makes the connection of connection seat and the pump housing fix further.
The external diameter of described valve rod is provided with stair ring muscle, the rod aperture of pressing duckbilled to connection seat, and the rod aperture connecting seat is stretched out in the stair ring muscle interference of valve rod.The most spacing ladder is slightly longer than the outer wall of spring groove, it is ensured that stretches out the rod aperture connecting seat, plays further sealing function.
In the spherical cavity of the described pump housing, lower opening is respectively equipped with spherical cavity limit rib and spherical cavity inclined-plane, and glass bead is limited between spherical cavity limit rib and spherical cavity inclined-plane.Said structure is easy to glass bead assembling in the pump housing and use, and meanwhile, described glass bead also can be replaced plastics bullet set.
The notch internal diameter of the piston side annular groove of described needle is provided with muscle circle, and muscle circle is arranged with opening.Said structure makes the sealing Stability Analysis of Structures between spacer ring muscle and the annular groove of needle of piston further, convenient water inlet when simultaneously making the gap between spacer ring muscle and the annular groove of needle of piston open.
The connecting tube external diameter upper end of described duckbilled is provided with outer rib, the bottom diameter of connecting tube is provided with interior buckle ring, and the top of valve rod is provided with duckbilled groove, and duckbilled groove and spring groove are separated by H-shaped, the notch inwall of duckbilled groove is provided with interior muscle groove, and the bottom interior wall of duckbilled groove is provided with interior ring edge groove;Duckbilled is connected with valve rod, and the outer rib of duckbilled fastens with the interior muscle groove of valve rod, and the interior buckle ring of duckbilled fastens with the interior ring edge groove of valve rod.Consequently facilitating the connection between duckbilled and valve rod, and spacing fixing, and then be easy to be rotated by duckbilled band ovable valve stem, the external screw thread circle making valve rod connects with the female thread circle being connected seat.
This utility model reasonable in design, uses, assembles, produces, convenient transportation, stability, good airproof performance;Be suitable as liquid distributor use, ex hoc genus anne product structure improve.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is closed mode sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is open mode sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is detonation configuration schematic diagram of the present utility model, omits glass bead, suction pipe and spring in figure.
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is valve rod assembly sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is pump core assembly sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is connection seat perspective view of the present utility model.
nullIn figure, sequence number is entitled: 1、Suction pipe,2、The pump housing,3、Glass bead,201、Spherical cavity inclined-plane,202、Spherical cavity limit rib,203、Piston stroke chamber,204、Needle stroke chamber,205、Connect seat chamber,206、Seat buckle ring,207、Pore,208、Baffle teeth,4、Needle,401、Bar catching groove,402、Annular groove,403、Outer ring muscle,5、Piston,501、Spacer ring muscle,502、Inside race,503、Outer stopper ring,6、Connect seat,601、Inner ring muscle,602、Female thread circle,603、Rod aperture,604、Outer convex rib,605、Buckle ring groove,606、Outer bead groove,607、Positioning bar position, 7、Great circle,8、Valve rod,801、Spring groove,802、Pin catching groove,803、Mouth inner ring,804、External screw thread circle,805、Stair ring muscle,806、Interior muscle groove,807、Interior ring edge groove,9、Spring,10、Pad,11、Fixing lid,1101、Circle mouth muscle,12、Duckbilled,1201、Outer rib,1202、Interior buckle ring.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is further described.As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 7, the needle 4 of this allotter, piston 5, connection seat 6, valve rod 8, spring 9 form needle assembly, needle assembly and the pump housing 2 form pump core, the pump housing is provided with pore 207 and suction pipe 1, pipette tip in the pump housing is provided with glass bead 3, glass bead is specifically fixed on the spherical cavity of the pump housing, and in the spherical cavity of the pump housing, lower opening is respectively equipped with spherical cavity limit rib 202 and spherical cavity inclined-plane 201, and glass bead is limited between spherical cavity limit rib and spherical cavity inclined-plane.Spring is arranged at the external diameter of valve rod, the rod aperture 603 connecting seat internal diameter one end is inserted in one end of valve rod, the pin catching groove 802 of this end internal diameter of valve rod fastens with the bar catching groove 401 of shank end on needle, valve rod inwall between pin catching groove and bar catching groove is provided with rib groove, needle is in T shape, needle external diameter between syringe needle and the valve rod of needle is provided with piston, and piston limit is in connecting seat, and piston, needle, valve rod are connected as a single entity.Spring is arranged between the spring groove 801 of valve stem bore and the rod aperture being connected seat internal diameter, spring groove is η font groove, spring groove be arranged over duckbilled groove, duckbilled groove and spring groove are separated by H-shaped, the notch inwall of duckbilled groove is provided with interior muscle groove 806, and the bottom interior wall of duckbilled groove is provided with interior ring edge groove 807;The short peripheral wall length of spring groove external diameter is the stroke of spring and valve rod, connect cover for seat and enter in the pump housing, connect and be provided with downwardly open buckle ring groove 605 between seat mouth external diameter and the internal diameter of seat, the buckle ring groove connecting seat fastens with the seat buckle ring 206 of pumping hole external diameter on the pump housing, the buckle ring groove inwall being simultaneously connected with seat is provided with positioning bar position 607, the upper port of pump housing assembly connection seat is provided with baffle teeth 208, and positioning bar position fastens with the baffle teeth of the pump housing, and spline location.
The pump housing is connected as a single entity with being connected seat.The shank external diameter of needle is provided with flat key face, the needle end shank side of needle is provided with annular groove 402, piston is provided with inside race 502 and outer stopper ring 503, is provided with spacer ring muscle 501 between inside race and the outer stopper ring of described ring groove side piston, and the spacer ring muscle of piston seals with the annular groove clearance fit of needle;The notch internal diameter of the piston side annular groove of needle is provided with muscle circle simultaneously, muscle circle is arranged with opening, the mouth inner ring 803 fit slipper seal of the piston side lever mouth internal diameter of the inside race of piston and valve rod, the outer stopper ring of piston and the inwall of the pump housing are slidably matched sealing, the needle end opposite side of needle is provided with sealing ring, and the external diameter of sealing ring is provided with outer ring muscle 403.
Simultaneously, the cavity of pump housing internal diameter is made up of connection seat chamber 205, piston stroke chamber 203, needle stroke chamber 204, spherical cavity and suction cavity successively, the annular seal space that cavity in the described pump housing is divided between glass bead and piston by piston, and piston be connected between seat, and the spring cavity communicated with valve rod external diameter;The upper semisection of spring is positioned at the spring groove of valve rod, the lower semisection of spring valve rod lower semisection external diameter with in the cavity being connected between seat internal diameter.The external diameter connecting seat is tapered, and the connection seat external diameter in the pump housing is provided with outer convex rib 604, is sealed by described outer convex rib between internal diameter and the external diameter being connected seat of the pump housing;Connecting bead under the seat mouth external diameter of seat and be provided with outer bead groove 606, the external diameter of the pump housing is provided with great circle muscle, connects seat and is fastened, between the spacing great circle muscle being fixed on the pump housing of great circle 7 and fixing lid by the circle mouth muscle 1101 of outer bead groove with fixing lid 11 circle mouth internal diameter;Being provided with the spacing arc of projection below the great circle muscle of pump housing external diameter, the pad 10 in great circle is limited between spacing arc and great circle muscle.The connecting tube external diameter upper end of duckbilled 12 is provided with outer rib 1201, and the bottom diameter of connecting tube is provided with interior buckle ring 1202, and duckbilled is connected with valve rod, and the outer rib of duckbilled fastens with the interior muscle groove of valve rod, and the interior buckle ring of duckbilled fastens with the interior ring edge groove of valve rod.Connecting and be provided with inner ring muscle 601 at the spring side lever hole of seat, spring retainer is fixed on inner ring muscle;Connecting inwall at the rod aperture of seat internal diameter and be provided with female thread circle 602, the valve rod spring groove 801 notch external diameter stretching out spring is provided with external screw thread circle 804;Pressing duckbilled, to the rod aperture of connection seat, rotates duckbilled, the external screw thread circle of valve rod and the female thread circle being connected seat and connects.The external diameter of valve rod is provided with stair ring muscle 805, the rod aperture of pressing duckbilled to connection seat, and the rod aperture connecting seat is stretched out in the stair ring muscle interference of valve rod.
The operation principle of this allotter is as follows: glass bead places the pipette tip in the pump housing, and with the spherical cavity inclined-plane 201 of spherical cavity lower end in the pump housing at clearance fit seal, and fixed by the spherical cavity limit rib 202 of muscle position, spherical cavity upper end, thus control the glass bead active strokes distance in spherical cavity;Spring is arranged on valve rod and is connected in the chamber between seat, and the upper end of spring is fixed at the spring groove 801 of valve rod, and lower end is fixed on and is connected the inner ring muscle 601 of rod aperture 602 on seat;Linking closely with pin catching groove 802 plane of valve rod at bar catching groove 401 plane of needle, it is fixing to coordinate, prevent from making needle flick with valve rod and separating under the action of the spring, and be provided with and be easy to the rib groove that liquid passes through, coordinate with movable sealing at the spacer ring muscle 501 of piston at the annular groove 402 bottom needle;At the inside race 502 of piston with the mouth inner ring 803 of valve rod at clearance fit seal, when preventing from using, liquid is when needle is opened with piston seal position, in being flowed into the spring cavity being connected between seat and piston between valve rod with piston;Coordinate with cavity face movable sealing at the piston stroke chamber 203 of the pump housing at the outer stopper ring 503 of piston: after assembling product completes, piston, needle, the pump housing, glass bead form annular seal space.Pressure duckbilled, press under band ovable valve stem, needle, piston, and liquid constantly reduces and pressurized because of cavity in the cavity of annular seal space, now hoodle pressurized firmly seals with the pump housing, and piston in folding process with the interior wall friction of the pump housing, make piston upwards beat, and be opened with the sealing position coordinated between needle, piston upwards beat after still with valve handle activity fitted seal, so intracavity liquid outwards can only spray by flowing in valve rod between piston and needle and passing through duckbilled.After pressing hands under duckbilled, carry out rising by recoil of spring power and reset, now band ovable valve stem, needle, piston rise, and piston is by wall friction in the pump housing in uphill process so that it is beat downwards, and and needle between sealing position recompounding seal, the cavity of annular seal space forms negative pressure state because volume constantly increases, now glass bead is upwards beated and cannot be sealed with pump housing inclined-plane, so can only be by the cavity inhaled in the liquid in pipe suction pump housing and fill up with Balance Air pressure reduction, to reach water effect on the pump housing.When pressure duckbilled sprays liquid the most again down, and such iterative cycles liquid the most constantly tries spray.
Sealing under this allotter closed mode is as follows: after this allotter coordinates with fill bottle and tightens, liquid in preventing bottle need to be sealed at each cooperation flow out, it is illustrated in figure 1 the closed mode of this allotter, now press rotation under duckbilled, external screw thread circle 804 with ovable valve stem carries out threaded engagement with the female thread circle 602 being connected seat, and after tightening closedown, duckbilled is fixing cannot be depressed and resilience, spray cannot be tried, it is achieved closing function.Owing to closed mode duckbilled need to be pressed down, and drive the spacer ring muscle 501 of piston and annular groove 402 sealing position of needle to be in open mode, so now fitted seal at the outer ring muscle 403 of needle and the needle stroke chamber 204 of the pump housing, to prevent liquid suction passage from flowing into by piston, valve rod from the pump housing and to flow out from duckbilled;Connect seat outer convex rib 604 at, at buckle ring groove 605 respectively with the connection seat chamber 205 of the pump housing at, at seat buckle ring 206 use interference fit seal, from connecting outflow between seat and the pump housing after avoiding liquid to be entered by the pore 207 of the pump housing, at the same rod aperture 603 connecting seat with the stair ring muscle 805 of valve rod at interference fit seal, it is to avoid liquid flows out and contact spring between seat and valve rod from connecting after being entered by pump housing steam vent;At the inside race 502 of piston with the mouth inner ring 803 of valve rod at clearance fit seal, it is to avoid liquid flows out between piston and valve rod after being entered by pump housing steam vent.The most each fitted seal point must be simultaneously in sealing state, could realize pressing product integral sealing state after closedown under duckbilled, ensures after joining fill bottle abnormal without leakage.
In sum, the feature of this allotter is as follows: 1, spring position designs outside annular seal space, for external spring structure, product makes liquid directly not contact with spring during normal use, it is to avoid makes spring get rusty because of the formula components of liquid and spring materials chemically reactive and affects the outward appearance of spring, function and use the contamination and deterioration etc. of liquid abnormal;2, coordinate with movable sealing at the spacer ring muscle 501 of piston at the annular groove 402 of needle;At the inside race 502 of piston with the mouth inner ring 803 of valve rod at clearance fit seal, prevent liquid from flowing in spring cavity between valve rod and piston during use;When 3, pressing closedown under duckbilled, seal at the outer ring muscle 403 of needle and the needle stroke chamber 204 of the pump housing, prevent liquid from being flowed into and through piston, valve rod from duckbilled outflow by suction pipe from the pump housing;Connect at the rod aperture 603 of seat with the stair ring muscle 805 of valve rod at fitted seal;Liquid is avoided to flow out and contact spring between connection seat and valve rod after being entered by the pore of the pump housing;4, when duckbilled assembles with valve rod, elder generation is imported the interior muscle groove of the 806 of valve rod by the outer rib of duckbilled, the phenomenons such as the interior ring edge groove 807 of the interior buckle ring 1202 and valve rod that press to duckbilled again coordinates fixing, overlapping with valve rod muscle position when so can effectively solve to assemble duckbilled, to damage by pressure;5, fixing lid design can preferably improve product stability, the circle mouth muscle 1101 of i.e. fixing lid is buckled at the outer bead groove 606 connecting seat, the fit clearance between valve rod is reduced after assembling fixing lid, can effectively prevent from the related valve rod because duckbilled rocks from rocking to cause and the coordinating and the instability of seal point of each correlated parts, cause leakage, blow-by, easily the undesirable element such as get loose.