CN205648129U - LED electricity light source device based on best light efficiency and life - Google Patents
LED electricity light source device based on best light efficiency and life Download PDFInfo
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- CN205648129U CN205648129U CN201620525590.4U CN201620525590U CN205648129U CN 205648129 U CN205648129 U CN 205648129U CN 201620525590 U CN201620525590 U CN 201620525590U CN 205648129 U CN205648129 U CN 205648129U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a LED electricity light source device based on best light efficiency and life, its characteristic includes: rectifier module, PFC correction module, constant current driver module and LED lamp pearl module. The utility model discloses can reduce the heat that the LED during operation produced through the operating current that reduces LED lamp pearl to can reduce the junction temperature of LED lamp pearl during operation, and then reduce the light decay phenomenon of LED lamp pearl and improve the light efficiency of LED lamp pearl, finally reach the life who prolongs LED lamp pearl, improve utilization rate of electrical energy's purpose.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of LED electric light source device based on optimal light efficiency Yu service life, belongs to field of semiconductor illumination.
Background technology
As 21 century new high-tech industry, LED illumination presents fast development situation, is widely used in every profession and trade, has
Well economic benefit.Cut-off is current, and LED is more ripe in the multiple sector application of China, and played vital actively
Effect.The application of LED is concentrated mainly on the following aspects:
(1) display screen
Under the promotion that digital information is fast-developing, LED enters in display screen industry with its prominent advantage so that display screen
It is optimised upgrading, is provided simultaneously with a series of advantage: one is due to the little light weight of volume so that this series products is the most frivolous, increase
Add portability；It is two due to the narrow bandwidth of LED, and the light color sent is pure, non-variegation light, covers the whole of whole visible ray
Wave band, and can be become, by RGB combination, the visible ray arbitrarily needed, add screen intensity and color representation power so that it is the most uniform
Property；Its three due to luminous efficiency high, flying power significantly improves；It is four environment friendly and pollution-free.
(2) automobile lamp
Compared with developed countries, current LED is in the starting stage in the application of China's automobile market, many
Aspect needs the most ripe and perfect.LED research and development manufacturer enthusiasm for automobile application is the highest, and LED also really with
Its uniqueness attracts automobile-used market.Advantage is presented as:
One, service life is longer, if i.e. car lighting lamp uses LED, then this car is lifelong under normal circumstances
Without changing light fixture；
Its two, high efficiency, low energy consumption, meet strategy of sustainable development theory；
Its three, structure is relatively simple, i.e. internal carrier structure, surrounding is with transparent epoxy sealing, shock resistance
Can be preferably；
Its four, brightness is high, and light luminance decay is far below Halogen light；
Its five, low-voltage DC can drive LED, loads little, disturbs weak, to use environmental requirement low, be relatively applicable to automobile
On；
Its six, response speed is very fast, lights without postponing, and usual response time is nanoscale, adapts to be used for moving
Fireballing object；
Its seven, LED volume is relatively small, does not generally interfere with overall attractive in appearance of automobile.
(3) in indoor, outdoor lighting, LED applies at illumination necks such as view, trade display window, working environment, tunnel and industrial and minerals
Territory.Along with the progress of technology, the light efficiency of LED illumination is improving constantly, and luminous efficiency rises to from the 40lm/W started
80lm/W, but also improving constantly, luminous efficiency is up to 300lm/W in theory.
But, although LED has above plurality of advantages, but owing to self-defect and the manufacturing technology of LED are the most ripe, lead
Cause LED and have some a deficiency following:
(1) relative to the theoretical light efficiency of LED, on market, the light efficiency of LED illumination product is the most on the low side；
(2) LED illumination product can produce light decay along with the rising of operating temperature, shortens the life-span of LED illumination product, works as LED
Light decay to when 70% it is believed that this LED illumination product cisco unity malfunction；
(3) current, the LED lamp bead of single peak power also only has about 5W, and luminous flux is limited, needs for reaching illuminating effect
Want multiple serial or parallel connections.The LED illumination product structure being connected in series as commonly used in (LED daylight lamp) on market, though system
Make simple, but reliability is the lowest.In the LED lamp bead once connected, any one lamp bead is damaged due to a variety of causes and can not be worked
If, then this LED cannot normally work；
(4) due to LED illumination product all by being that unidirectional current carrys out work by AC conversion, the LED illumination on market is produced
The power factor of product is the highest, causes utilization rate of electrical the lowest.
Utility model content
This utility model to solve the weak point in the presence of above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that one is based on optimal light efficiency and use longevity
The LED electric light source device of life, the heat produced during to LED operation can be reduced by reducing the operating current of LED lamp bead,
It is thus possible to junction temperature when reducing LED lamp bead work, and then reduce the light decay phenomenon of LED lamp bead and improve the light efficiency of LED lamp bead,
It is finally reached the service life extending LED lamp bead, improves the purpose of utilization rate of electrical.
For solving the problems referred to above, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of feature based on optimal light efficiency with the LED electric light source device in service life of this utility model includes: rectification module, PFC
Correction module, constant-current driven module and LED lamp bead module；
Described rectification module accesses external input power, for alternating current being converted to unidirectional current, and with described PFC correction module
It is connected；
Described PFC correction module is connected with described constant-current driven module and described LED lamp bead module respectively, is used for as described perseverance
Stream drives module and described LED lamp bead module to power；
Described constant-current driven module is connected with described LED lamp bead module, for controlling and regulate the work of described LED lamp bead module
Make electric current.
The feature of LED electric light source device described in the utility model lies also in:
Described PFC correction module is made up of 2 electrochemical capacitors and 3 diodes, and output voltage is equal to input voltage；
The negative pole of the first electrochemical capacitor is connected with the negative electrode of the first diode and the anode of the second diode respectively；Second electrochemical capacitor is just
Pole is connected with the negative electrode of the second diode and the anode of the 3rd diode respectively；The anode of the first diode and the second electrochemical capacitor
Negative pole is connected；The negative pole of the 3rd diode and the positive pole of the first electrochemical capacitor are connected.
Described LED lamp bead module is made up of n group LED bead string；Two adjacent groups LED bead string is for being connected in series；Often group
LED bead string comprises m LED lamp bead；Often group LED bead string in any two LED lamp bead for being connected in parallel；n>1；
m>1。
Number m of described LED lamp bead is rated current according to LED lamp bead with the ratio of the operating current of described LED lamp bead also
Round downwards and obtain.
The group number n of described LED bead string is the work of the output voltage according to described PFC correction module and described LED lamp bead
The ratio of the running voltage corresponding to electric current also rounds downwards and obtains.
Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the beneficial effect that:
1, this utility model uses the method reducing LED lamp bead operating current, and by have high reliability, connection in series-parallel ties mutually
The matrix topology structure closed, as the connected mode of LED lamp bead module, solves the junction temperature of LED illumination product in prior art
The problem of too high and low reliability, thus reduce the light decay of LED illumination product, improve the light efficiency of LED illumination product,
Extend the service life of LED illumination product；
2, this utility model utilizes PFC correction module, the power factor of LED illumination product is brought up to from 0.5～0.6
0.8～0.95, and then improve the utilization rate of electrical of LED illumination product；
3, the matrix topology structure that this utility model employing connection in series-parallel combines is as the connected mode of LED lamp bead module, compares
Cascaded structure or parallel-connection structure, all greatly improve the reliability of LED lamp bead module, reduces any 1 LEDs in module
Lamp bead damages the impact on other LED lamp bead, and then extends the service life of LED illumination product；
4, this utility model nominal drive current according to constant-current driven module and the recommended current of LED lamp bead, Ke Yijing
Really calculate the value of m, n of LED lamp bead module matrix topology structure, during reducing LED lamp bead module design
Complexity, and improve operability；
5, this utility model combines the relation between the junction temperature of LED lamp bead and electric current, selects low junction temperature T (T ＜ TmaxElectricity under)
Stream is the operating current of LED lamp bead, under the conditions of same external cooling, can effectively reduce the light decay of LED lamp bead,
Improve light efficiency, and then extend the service life of LED lamp bead；
6, the light efficiency of LED lamp bead module can be improved 15～30lm/w by this utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system architecture diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is PFC correction module schematic diagram in this utility model；
Fig. 3 is LED lamp bead module schematic diagram in this utility model；
Fig. 4 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model；
Fig. 5 is junction temperature and the relation schematic diagram between the life-span of LED in this utility model；
Fig. 6 is the light efficiency of LED lamp bead module and the relation schematic diagram of LED operation electric current in this utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
In the present embodiment, LED electric light source device based on optimal light efficiency Yu service life, its system structure is as it is shown in figure 1, wrap
Include with lower module: rectification module, PFC correction module, constant-current driven module and LED lamp bead module.
Wherein, rectification module is made up of the commutation diode of 4 1N4007, and accesses external communication input power, for handing over
Stream electricity is converted to unidirectional current；Then it is connected with PFC correction module, for improving the power factor of LED electric light source device；
PFC correction module is made up of, as shown in Figure 22 10uF/400V electrochemical capacitors and 3 1N4007 diodes.The
The negative pole of one electrochemical capacitor is connected with the negative electrode of the first diode and the anode of the second diode respectively；The positive pole of the second electrochemical capacitor
It is connected with the negative electrode of the second diode and the anode of the 3rd diode respectively；The anode of the first diode and bearing of the second electrochemical capacitor
The most connected；The negative pole of the 3rd diode and the positive pole of the first electrochemical capacitor are connected.
The output voltage of PFC correction module is equal to input voltage, and is connected with constant-current driven module and LED lamp bead module respectively,
For powering for constant-current driven module and LED lamp bead module；
Constant-current driven module is made up of NU507 constant-current driven chip, and is connected with LED lamp bead module, is used for controlling and regulating
The operating current of LED lamp bead module；
LED lamp bead module is made up of n group LED bead string, and wherein two adjacent groups LED bead string is for being connected in series, often group
LED bead string comprises m LED lamp bead, and often in group LED bead string any two LED lamp bead for being connected in parallel, n > 1
And m > 1, as shown in Figure 3.Wherein, in LED bead string, number m of LED lamp bead is the rated current according to LED lamp bead
With the ratio of the operating current of LED lamp bead round downwards and obtain；
The group number n of LED bead string is corresponding to the operating current of the output voltage according to PFC correction module and LED lamp bead
The ratio of running voltage also rounds downwards and obtains.
Owing in the present embodiment, the output voltage of PFC correction module is 127V, the rated voltage of LED lamp bead is 2.8～3.6, LED
The rated current of lamp bead is 60mA, and the real work voltage of LED lamp bead is about 2.5V in the present embodiment, actual work
Being 20mA as electric current, therefore m takes 50, n takes 3.Former with the circuit of the LED electric light source device in service life based on optimal light efficiency
Reason figure is as shown in Figure 4.
In the present embodiment, LED electric light source method for designing based on optimal light efficiency Yu service life, comprise the steps of:
Step 1: according to the relation between LED life and junction temperature, as it is shown in figure 5, draw between LED life and junction temperature
Functional relation is:
L=Ae-BT (1)
In formula (1), L is the life-span of LED lamp bead；T is the junction temperature of LED lamp bead；A, B are normal number, with selected LED
The classification model of lamp bead is relevant；In the present embodiment, A=2.375 × 1010, B=3.628；
Step 2: utilize formula (2) to obtain the LED light source being made up of LED lamp bead operationally, residing for junction temperature T of LED lamp bead
Optimum range be:
T ＜ Tmax (2)
In formula (2), TmaxRepresent that LED lamp bead produces the critical temperature of light decay, can be provided by producing the enterprise of LED lamp bead
Data obtain.If the junction temperature of LED lamp bead is more than Tmax, then LED lamp bead can produce serious light decay；Otherwise, if junction temperature is little
In Tmax, then LED lamp bead is nearly free from light decay or produces minimum light decay；In the present embodiment, Tmax=60 degree.
Step 3: observe junction temperature T of LED lamp bead with the electric current of LED lamp bead from the 0 change feelings being gradually increased to its rated current
Condition also records experimental data, and in the present embodiment, LED lamp bead to be measured is external cooling condition during operating current changes
Keep constant.When measuring LED lamp bead junction temperature, the operating current of LED lamp bead increased 5mA relatively last time every time, until exceeding
Till the 10% of rated current.Binding experiment data, i.e. increase to 66mA；According to experimental data, formula (3) is utilized to simulate LED
Junction temperature T of lamp bead reaches TmaxThe operating current I of LED lamp bead corresponding when=60 DEG C, it may be assumed that
I=30mA (3)
Step 4: junction temperature T in LED lamp bead is less than critical temperature TmaxUnder premise, formula (4) is utilized to obtain the work of LED lamp bead
The scope of electric current I:
0 ＜ I ＜ 30mA (4)
Step 5: observe LED lamp bead light efficiency with LED lamp bead operating current from 0 be gradually increased time situation of change and record
Experimental data, in the present embodiment, when measuring LED lamp bead light efficiency, the operating current of LED increased 5mA relatively last time every time, and needed
LED lamp bead to be waited energising measures for more than 30 minutes again；According to experimental data, simulate light efficiency and the electricity of LED lamp bead
The relation schematic diagram of stream, as shown in Figure 6, and utilizes formula (5) to build the function between the light efficiency E and operating current I of LED lamp bead
Relational expression is:
E=aI3+bI2+cI+d (5)
In formula (5), E represents LED light source light efficiency under a certain electric current；A, b, c, d are respectively constant coefficient；This enforcement
In example, E=1.186 × 10-4I3-1.78×10-2I2+4.745×10-1I+112.4；
Step 6: utilize formula (3) to obtain LED lamp bead at critical temperature TmaxTime corresponding operating current Imax, recycling formula (5)
Obtain and be less than I at the operating current I of LED lamp beadmaxOptimal light efficiency E corresponding in the case ofbestAnd corresponding to optimal light efficiency
The electric current I of LED lamp beadbest.In the present embodiment, convolution (4), recycling formula (5) obtains the optimal light efficiency in LED lamp bead
Ebest=116lm/w and the operating current I of optimal LED lamp bead corresponding to light efficiencybest=15mA.It is demonstrated experimentally that optimal light efficiency
EbestOccur when operating current I is rated current 10%～the 30% of LED lamp bead.
Claims (5)
1. a LED electric light source device based on optimal light efficiency Yu service life, its feature includes: rectification module, PFC school
Positive module, constant-current driven module and LED lamp bead module；
Described rectification module accesses external input power, for alternating current being converted to unidirectional current, and with described PFC correction module
It is connected；
Described PFC correction module is connected with described constant-current driven module and described LED lamp bead module respectively, is used for as described constant current
Module and described LED lamp bead module is driven to power；
Described constant-current driven module is connected with described LED lamp bead module, for controlling and regulate the work of described LED lamp bead module
Electric current.
LED electric light source device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described PFC correction module is by 2 electrolysis
Electric capacity and 3 diode compositions, and output voltage is equal to input voltage；
The negative pole of the first electrochemical capacitor is connected with the negative electrode of the first diode and the anode of the second diode respectively；Second electrochemical capacitor
Positive pole be connected with the negative electrode of the second diode and the anode of the 3rd diode respectively；The anode of the first diode and the second electrolysis electricity
The negative pole held is connected；The negative pole of the 3rd diode and the positive pole of the first electrochemical capacitor are connected.
LED electric light source device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described LED lamp bead module is by n group LED
Lamp bead string forms；Two adjacent groups LED bead string is for being connected in series；Often group LED bead string comprises m LED lamp bead；Often group
In LED bead string, any two LED lamp bead is for being connected in parallel；n>1；m>1.
LED electric light source device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, number m of described LED lamp bead is basis
The ratio of the rated current of LED lamp bead and the operating current of described LED lamp bead also rounds downwards and obtains.
LED electric light source device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the group number n of described LED bead string is root
The most downward according to the output voltage of described PFC correction module and the ratio of the running voltage corresponding to the operating current of described LED lamp bead
Round and obtain.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620525590.4U CN205648129U (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | LED electricity light source device based on best light efficiency and life |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620525590.4U CN205648129U (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | LED electricity light source device based on best light efficiency and life |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105873296A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-17 | 合肥工业大学 | LED electric light source device based on optimal luminous efficacy and service life and design method of LED electric light source device |
| CN107795863A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-13 | 深圳市爱图仕影像器材有限公司 | A kind of LED lamp of low heating and the method for reducing LED lamp heating |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201620525590.4U patent/CN205648129U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105873296A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-17 | 合肥工业大学 | LED electric light source device based on optimal luminous efficacy and service life and design method of LED electric light source device |
| CN107795863A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-13 | 深圳市爱图仕影像器材有限公司 | A kind of LED lamp of low heating and the method for reducing LED lamp heating |
| CN107795863B (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2024-01-30 | 深圳爱图仕创新科技股份有限公司 | LED lamp with low heat generation and method for reducing heat generation of LED lamp |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161012 Termination date: 20180527 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |