CN205644322U - A constant temperature incubator for birds, beasts and eggs - Google Patents
A constant temperature incubator for birds, beasts and eggs Download PDFInfo
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- CN205644322U CN205644322U CN201620364404.3U CN201620364404U CN205644322U CN 205644322 U CN205644322 U CN 205644322U CN 201620364404 U CN201620364404 U CN 201620364404U CN 205644322 U CN205644322 U CN 205644322U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a constant temperature incubator for birds, beasts and eggs, a plurality of trays are distributed under to by last uniformly, and rotationally the assembly is on founding the roof beam through the round pin axle at the middle part of a plurality of trays, and the both ends of a plurality of trays rotationally are connected with two mutual parallel arrangement's connecting rod through the round pin axle respectively, electric putter sets up the bottom on the inside right side of incubator vertically, electric putter's push rod cup and the right -hand member lower part of the tray of below is articulated, incubator left side below is provided with the heating chamber, the right -hand member of heating chamber passes through exhaust duct and hot -blast uniform distribution unit intercommunication, the left end of heating chamber passes through air inlet pipeline and outside intercommunication, the heating chamber inside by a left side to right interval be provided with fan and heating device, constant temperature control circuit includes bidirectional thyristor VT, zener diode VS, transistor V1~V3, filter capacitance C2, potentiometre RP and thermistor RT. The automated control of hatching process moderate temperature and egg turning can be realized automaticly to this case, can improve birds egg hatching's success rate.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of Constant temperature hatch case for fowl egg.
Background technology
In fowl egg hatching process, need the temperature constant in guarantee incubator, to ensure the success rate of hatching, existing incubator structure is simple, non-uniform temperature everywhere in its casing, the synchronization that can not realize temperature everywhere in casing in heating process rises, thus makes the fowl egg in some region can not realize thermally equivalent with the fowl egg in other regions in heating process, thus can affect the success rate of fowl egg hatching.
Summary of the invention
The problem existed for above-mentioned prior art, this utility model provides a kind of Constant temperature hatch case for fowl egg, and this incubator can automatically realize temperature and the Automated condtrol of egg-turning in hatching process, can improve the success rate of fowl egg hatching.
To achieve these goals, this utility model provides a kind of Constant temperature hatch case for fowl egg, including incubator, it is fixedly installed on the vertical beam in the middle part of incubator, multiple pallet, the hot blast allocation unit being vertically arranged being positioned at incubator inside left and constant temperature control circuit for placing fowl egg, multiple pallets are evenly distributed from top to bottom, the middle part of multiple pallets is rotatably mounted in vertical beam by bearing pin, and the two ends of multiple pallets are rotatably coupled by bearing pin and two connecting rods arranged in parallel respectively；Electric pushrod is vertically situated at the bottom of incubator inner right side, the push rod cup of electric pushrod and the right-hand member lower hinge of the pallet of bottom, on the left of described incubator, lower section is provided with heating chamber, the right-hand member of described heating chamber is connected with hot blast allocation unit by air draft pipeline, the left end of heating chamber passes through air inlet pipeline and ft connection, heating chamber is heater EH by left-to-right blower fan and the heater of being positioned apart from, described heater；Hot blast allocation unit includes supporting pipeline, outer ring Guan Bi pipeline and inner ring Guan Bi pipeline, inner ring Guan Bi pipeline closes pipeline connection by two connecting pipelines of its both sides with outer ring, support pipeline and be positioned at inside inner ring Guan Bi pipeline, the two ends supporting pipeline connect with the left part inside inner ring Guan Bi pipeline and right part respectively, the right side of inner ring Guan Bi pipeline and outer ring Guan Bi pipeline is provided with multiple pore, the right-hand member of air draft pipeline and support pipeline connection the most equably；nullDescribed constant temperature control circuit includes bidirectional thyristor VT、Zener diode VS、Transistor V1～V3、Filter capacitor C2、Potentiometer RP and thermal resistor RT，The live wire of 220V alternating current power supply is connected with one end of heater EH and one end of decompression capacitor C1 respectively，The other end of heater EH is connected with first main pole of described bidirectional thyristor VT，Second main pole of bidirectional thyristor VT is connected with the zero line of 220V alternating current power supply and the negative pole of filter capacitor C2 respectively，The other end of decompression capacitor C1 is connected by the positive pole of diode VD and filter capacitor C2，Described decompression capacitor C1 is also connected in parallel R8，Described heater EH is also connected in parallel the motor M1 of blower fan，Zener diode VS is arranged in parallel with filter capacitor C2，The negative pole of Zener diode VS is connected by the colelctor electrode of resistance R6 and transistor V3，The emitter stage of transistor V3 is connected by the gate pole of resistance R7 and bidirectional thyristor VT，The base stage of transistor V3 is connected with the colelctor electrode of transistor V2 and one end of resistance R3 respectively by resistance R5，The other end of resistance R3 respectively with the positive pole of filter capacitor C2、One end of resistance R2 and one end of resistance R1 connect，The other end of resistance R2 is connected with the base stage of transistor V2 and the colelctor electrode of transistor V1 respectively，The other end of resistance R1 end fixing with of potentiometer RP is connected，Another fixing end of potentiometer RP is connected by the transmitting collection of critesistor RT and transistor V1，The collection of launching of transistor V2 is connected by the emitter stage of resistance R4 with transistor V1，The base stage of transistor V1 is connected with the sliding end of potentiometer RP.
Described critesistor RT selects negative tempperature coefficient thermistor.
Described Zener diode VS selects the silicon voltage regulator diode of 1W, 9V.
In this utility model, multiple pallet can be pushed or pull on by electric pushrod and back and forth raise and reduce, such that it is able to make pallet be capable of reciprocal inclination, and then make the egg groove in pallet tilt, and then the action of egg-turning can be realized；nullCan setup control temperature by potentiometer RP，When temperature in incubator is less than design temperature，Transistor V1 turns on、Transistor V2 ends、Transistor V3 turns on，The high level of transistor V3 emitter stage output makes bidirectional thyristor VT be triggered and turn on，Heater EH energising begins to warm up，Simultaneously，The motor M1 work of blower fan，The hot blast that heater EH produces is discharged in the support pipeline of hot blast allocation unit by air draft pipeline，With supply outer ring Guan Bi pipeline and inner ring Guan Bi pipeline，Blow to multiple pallet makes fowl egg thermally equivalent equably by the pore on outer ring Guan Bi pipeline and inner ring Guan Bi pipeline again，When the temperature in incubator reaches at or above design temperature，Transistor V1 ends、Transistor V2 turns on、Transistor V3 ends，The motor M1 of heater EH and blower fan quits work simultaneously.This incubator can automatically realize the Automated condtrol of temperature in hatching process, and controls with realizing homogeneous temperature, can improve the success rate of fowl egg hatching.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hot blast allocation unit in this utility model；
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of this utility model middle controller.
In figure: 1, incubator, 2, heater, 3, vertical beam, 4, pallet, 5, electric pushrod, 6, connecting rod, 7, hot blast allocation unit, 8, outer ring Guan Bi pipeline, 9, inner ring Guan Bi pipeline, 10, pipeline is supported, 11, blower fan, 12, air inlet pipeline, 13, air draft pipeline, 14, heating chamber, 15, connecting pipeline, 16, pore.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of Constant temperature hatch case for fowl egg, including incubator 1, it is fixedly installed on the vertical beam 3 in the middle part of incubator 1, multiple pallet 4, the hot blast allocation unit 7 being vertically arranged being positioned at incubator 1 inside left and constant temperature control circuit for placing fowl egg, multiple pallets 4 are evenly distributed from top to bottom, the middle part of multiple pallets 4 is rotatably mounted in vertical beam 3 by bearing pin, and the two ends of multiple pallets 4 are rotatably coupled by bearing pin and two connecting rods 6 arranged in parallel respectively；Electric pushrod 5 is vertically situated at the bottom of incubator 1 inner right side, the right-hand member lower hinge of the pallet 4 of the push rod cup of electric pushrod 5 and bottom, on the left of described incubator 1, lower section is provided with heating chamber 14, the right-hand member of described heating chamber 14 is connected with hot blast allocation unit 7 by air draft pipeline 13, the left end of heating chamber 14 passes through air inlet pipeline 12 and ft connection, heating chamber 14 is internal by left-to-right blower fan 11 and the heater 2 of being positioned apart from, and described heater 2 is heater EH；Hot blast allocation unit 7 includes supporting pipeline 10, outer ring Guan Bi pipeline 8 and inner ring Guan Bi pipeline 9, inner ring Guan Bi pipeline 9 is connected with outer ring Guan Bi pipeline 8 by two connecting pipelines 15 of its both sides, support pipeline 10 and be positioned at inside inner ring Guan Bi pipeline 9, the two ends supporting pipeline 10 connect with the left part inside inner ring Guan Bi pipeline 9 and right part respectively, the right side of inner ring Guan Bi pipeline 9 and outer ring Guan Bi pipeline 8 is provided with multiple pore 16 the most equably, and the right-hand member of air draft pipeline 10 connects with supporting pipeline 10；nullDescribed constant temperature control circuit includes bidirectional thyristor VT、Zener diode VS、Transistor V1～V3、Filter capacitor C2、Potentiometer RP and thermal resistor RT，The live wire of 220V alternating current power supply is connected with one end of heater EH and one end of decompression capacitor C1 respectively，The other end of heater EH is connected with first main pole of described bidirectional thyristor VT，Second main pole of bidirectional thyristor VT is connected with the zero line of 220V alternating current power supply and the negative pole of filter capacitor C2 respectively，The other end of decompression capacitor C1 is connected by the positive pole of diode VD and filter capacitor C2，Described decompression capacitor C1 is also connected in parallel R8，Described heater EH is also connected in parallel the motor M1 of blower fan 11，Zener diode VS is arranged in parallel with filter capacitor C2，The negative pole of Zener diode VS is connected by the colelctor electrode of resistance R6 and transistor V3，The emitter stage of transistor V3 is connected by the gate pole of resistance R7 and bidirectional thyristor VT，The base stage of transistor V3 is connected with the colelctor electrode of transistor V2 and one end of resistance R3 respectively by resistance R5，The other end of resistance R3 respectively with the positive pole of filter capacitor C2、One end of resistance R2 and one end of resistance R1 connect，The other end of resistance R2 is connected with the base stage of transistor V2 and the colelctor electrode of transistor V1 respectively，The other end of resistance R1 end fixing with of potentiometer RP is connected，Another fixing end of potentiometer RP is connected by the transmitting collection of critesistor RT and transistor V1，The collection of launching of transistor V2 is connected by the emitter stage of resistance R4 with transistor V1，The base stage of transistor V1 is connected with the sliding end of potentiometer RP.
Described critesistor RT selects negative tempperature coefficient thermistor.
Described Zener diode VS selects the silicon voltage regulator diode of 1W, 9V.
Multiple pallet 4 can be pushed or pull on by electric pushrod 5 back and forth raise and reduce, such that it is able to make pallet 4 be capable of reciprocal inclination, and then make the egg groove in pallet 4 tilt, and then the action of egg-turning can be realized；nullCan setup control temperature by potentiometer RP，When temperature in incubator is less than design temperature，Transistor V1 turns on、Transistor V2 ends、Transistor V3 turns on，The high level of transistor V3 emitter stage output makes bidirectional thyristor VT be triggered and turn on，Heater EH energising begins to warm up，Simultaneously，The motor M1 work of blower fan 11，The hot blast produced by heater EH is discharged in the support pipeline 10 of hot blast allocation unit 7 by air draft pipeline 13，With supply outer ring Guan Bi pipeline 8 and inner ring Guan Bi pipeline 9，Blow to equably multiple pallet 4 makes fowl egg thermally equivalent by the pore 16 on outer ring Guan Bi pipeline 8 and inner ring Guan Bi pipeline 9 again，When the temperature in incubator 1 reaches at or above design temperature，Transistor V1 ends、Transistor V2 turns on、Transistor V3 ends，The motor M1 of heater EH and blower fan 11 quits work simultaneously.This incubator can automatically realize the Automated condtrol of temperature in hatching process, and controls with realizing homogeneous temperature, can improve the success rate of fowl egg hatching.
Operation principle: alternating current 220V voltage, after decompression capacitor C1 blood pressure lowering, diode VD rectification, filter capacitor C2 filtering and Zener diode VS voltage stabilizing, provides+9V running voltage for temperature-control circuit.In case, monitoring temperature is set by potentiometer RP, when the temperature in case is less than the design temperature of potentiometer RP, transistor V1 conducting, transistor V2 cut-off, transistor V3 conducting, the high voltage of the emitter stage of transistor V3 makes bidirectional thyristor VT be triggered and turn on, the motor M1 of heater EH and blower fan 11 starts working and passes through hot blast allocation unit and heats in case, incubator 1 right upper portion can arrange exhaust outlet, with the outer row of air original in facilitating incubator 1.When the temperature inside the box arrives or exceedes the design temperature of potentiometer RP, transistor V1 cut-off, transistor V2 conducting, transistor V3 and bidirectional thyristor VT cut-off, the motor M1 stopping action of heater EH and blower fan 11, the temperature inside the box can slowly decline.So carry out again and again.
Claims (3)
1. the Constant temperature hatch case for fowl egg, including incubator (1), it is fixedly installed on the vertical beam (3) at incubator (1) middle part, multiple pallets (4) for placing fowl egg, it is characterized in that, also include the hot blast allocation unit (7) being vertically arranged and the constant temperature control circuit being positioned at incubator (1) inside left, multiple pallets (4) are evenly distributed from top to bottom, the middle part of multiple pallets (4) is rotatably mounted in vertical beam (3) by bearing pin, the two ends of multiple pallets (4) are rotatably coupled by bearing pin and two connecting rods arranged in parallel (6) respectively；Electric pushrod (5) is vertically situated at the bottom of incubator (1) inner right side, the right-hand member lower hinge of the pallet (4) of the push rod cup of electric pushrod (5) and bottom, described incubator (1) is provided with heating chamber (14) below left side, the right-hand member of described heating chamber (14) is connected with hot blast allocation unit (7) by air draft pipeline (13), the left end of heating chamber (14) passes through air inlet pipeline (12) and ft connection, heating chamber (14) is internal has been positioned apart from blower fan (11) and heater (2) by left-to-right, described heater (2) is heater EH；
Hot blast allocation unit (7) includes supporting pipeline (10), outer ring Guan Bi pipeline (8) and inner ring Guan Bi pipeline (9), inner ring Guan Bi pipeline (9) is connected with outer ring Guan Bi pipeline (8) by two connecting pipelines (15) of its both sides, support pipeline (10) and be positioned at inner ring Guan Bi pipeline (9) inner side, the two ends supporting pipeline (10) connect with left part and the right part of inner ring Guan Bi pipeline (9) inner side respectively, the right side of inner ring Guan Bi pipeline (9) and outer ring Guan Bi pipeline (8) is provided with multiple pore (16) the most equably, the right-hand member of air draft pipeline (10) connects with supporting pipeline (10)；
nullDescribed constant temperature control circuit includes bidirectional thyristor VT、Zener diode VS、Transistor V1～V3、Filter capacitor C2、Potentiometer RP and thermal resistor RT，The live wire of 220V alternating current power supply is connected with one end of heater EH and one end of decompression capacitor C1 respectively，The other end of heater EH is connected with first main pole of described bidirectional thyristor VT，Second main pole of bidirectional thyristor VT is connected with the zero line of 220V alternating current power supply and the negative pole of filter capacitor C2 respectively，The other end of decompression capacitor C1 is connected by the positive pole of diode VD and filter capacitor C2，Described decompression capacitor C1 is also connected in parallel R8，Described heater EH is also connected in parallel the motor M1 of blower fan (11)，Zener diode VS is arranged in parallel with filter capacitor C2，The negative pole of Zener diode VS is connected by the colelctor electrode of resistance R6 and transistor V3，The emitter stage of transistor V3 is connected by the gate pole of resistance R7 and bidirectional thyristor VT，The base stage of transistor V3 is connected with the colelctor electrode of transistor V2 and one end of resistance R3 respectively by resistance R5，The other end of resistance R3 respectively with the positive pole of filter capacitor C2、One end of resistance R2 and one end of resistance R1 connect，The other end of resistance R2 is connected with the base stage of transistor V2 and the colelctor electrode of transistor V1 respectively，The other end of resistance R1 end fixing with of potentiometer RP is connected，Another fixing end of potentiometer RP is connected by the transmitting collection of critesistor RT and transistor V1，The collection of launching of transistor V2 is connected by the emitter stage of resistance R4 with transistor V1，The base stage of transistor V1 is connected with the sliding end of potentiometer RP.
A kind of Constant temperature hatch case for fowl egg the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described critesistor RT selects negative tempperature coefficient thermistor.
A kind of Constant temperature hatch case for fowl egg the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described Zener diode VS selects the silicon voltage regulator diode of 1W, 9V.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620364404.3U CN205644322U (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | A constant temperature incubator for birds, beasts and eggs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620364404.3U CN205644322U (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | A constant temperature incubator for birds, beasts and eggs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205644322U true CN205644322U (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620364404.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205644322U (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | A constant temperature incubator for birds, beasts and eggs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205644322U (en) |
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2016
- 2016-04-27 CN CN201620364404.3U patent/CN205644322U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161012 Termination date: 20170427 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |