CN205643777U - Multicore optic fibre is umbrella gear system for sliding ring - Google Patents
Multicore optic fibre is umbrella gear system for sliding ring Download PDFInfo
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- CN205643777U CN205643777U CN201620490581.6U CN201620490581U CN205643777U CN 205643777 U CN205643777 U CN 205643777U CN 201620490581 U CN201620490581 U CN 201620490581U CN 205643777 U CN205643777 U CN 205643777U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种多芯光纤滑环,特别涉及一种多芯光纤滑环用伞齿轮系统,包括同轴设置的第一中心轮、第二中心轮和主轴,主轴的中心孔内装有道威棱镜,所述第一中心轮、第二中心轮分别套装在主轴两端;所述第一中心轮、第二中心轮彼此相对的一端各设有一个伞齿轮,所述主轴的外环面上还设有周转伞齿轮,所述周转伞齿轮夹在第一中心轮、第二中心轮上的两个伞齿轮之间,并同时与这两个伞齿轮啮合。本实用新型提供的齿轮系统可以很好的实现同向2:1的传动功能,由于所用齿轮均在轴向上顺序排列,周转伞齿轮没有额外的占用径向空间,因此可以大大的缩小产品的整体直径,使产品更具有竞争力。
The utility model relates to a multi-core optical fiber slip ring, in particular to a bevel gear system for a multi-core optical fiber slip ring. Wei prism, the first center wheel and the second center wheel are respectively set on the two ends of the main shaft; the opposite ends of the first center wheel and the second center wheel are respectively provided with a bevel gear, and the outer ring surface of the main shaft There is also an epicyclic bevel gear on the top, and the epicyclic bevel gear is sandwiched between the two bevel gears on the first center wheel and the second center wheel, and meshes with these two bevel gears at the same time. The gear system provided by the utility model can well realize the transmission function of 2:1 in the same direction. Since the gears used are arranged sequentially in the axial direction, the epicyclic bevel gear does not occupy additional radial space, so the size of the product can be greatly reduced. The overall diameter makes the product more competitive.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种多芯光纤滑环,特别涉及一种多芯光纤滑环用伞齿轮系统。The invention relates to a multi-core optical fiber slip ring, in particular to a bevel gear system for a multi-core optical fiber slip ring.
背景技术Background technique
光纤滑环用以解决两个相对旋转的部件间光信号的传输问题,是光通信领域的一个新兴研究热点。传动结构是研制高质量光纤滑环的一项重要研究内容。Optical fiber slip ring is used to solve the problem of optical signal transmission between two relatively rotating parts, and it is a new research hotspot in the field of optical communication. The transmission structure is an important research content in the development of high-quality optical fiber slip rings.
目前多芯光纤滑环应用最广泛的技术方案是采用道威棱镜对转子光路的绕轴运动进行反向实时补偿,从而保证定子端处于静止位置即可接收到转子端的光信号。此方案对传动机构提出的要求为转子和主轴的转动比为同向2:1,另外,为保证光路传输的稳定性,还要求传动平稳。At present, the most widely used technical solution for multi-core optical fiber slip rings is to use Dove prisms to reverse and real-time compensate the rotor optical path around the axis, so as to ensure that the stator end can receive the optical signal of the rotor end when it is in a static position. The requirement for the transmission mechanism of this scheme is that the rotation ratio of the rotor and the main shaft is 2:1 in the same direction. In addition, in order to ensure the stability of the optical transmission, the transmission is also required to be stable.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种结构紧凑的定传动比多芯光纤滑环用伞齿轮系统。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a compact bevel gear system for multi-core optical fiber slip ring with fixed transmission ratio.
本发明采用以下技术方案解决上述技术问题的:一种多芯光纤滑环用伞齿轮系统,包括同轴设置的第一中心轮、第二中心轮和主轴,所述第一中心轮、第二中心轮、主轴均为管状结构,主轴的中心孔内装有道威棱镜,所述第一中心轮、第二中心轮分别套装在主轴两端,并与主轴构成转动配合;所述第一中心轮、第二中心轮彼此相对的一端各设有一个伞齿轮,且两个伞齿轮的齿比为1:1,所述主轴的外环面上还设有周转伞齿轮,所述周转伞齿轮的轴线与主轴的轴线垂直,所述周转伞齿轮夹在第一中心轮、第二中心轮上的两个伞齿轮之间,并同时与这两个伞齿轮啮合;所述周转伞齿轮至少设有两个,且各周转伞齿轮沿主轴圆周方向均匀间隔布置。The present invention adopts the following technical solutions to solve the above-mentioned technical problems: a bevel gear system for a multi-core optical fiber slip ring, including a first center wheel, a second center wheel and a main shaft arranged coaxially, the first center wheel, the second Both the center wheel and the main shaft are of tubular structure, and a Dove prism is installed in the center hole of the main shaft. The first center wheel and the second center wheel are respectively set on both ends of the main shaft, and form a rotation fit with the main shaft; the first center wheel 1. A bevel gear is respectively provided at the opposite ends of the second center wheel, and the gear ratio of the two bevel gears is 1:1. The outer ring surface of the main shaft is also provided with an epicyclic bevel gear. The axis is perpendicular to the axis of the main shaft, and the epicyclic bevel gear is sandwiched between the two bevel gears on the first center wheel and the second center wheel, and meshes with these two bevel gears at the same time; the epicyclic bevel gear has at least Two epicyclic bevel gears are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the main shaft.
本发明的优点在于:本发明提供的齿轮系统可以很好的实现同向2:1的传动功能,由于所用齿轮均在轴向上顺序排列,周转伞齿轮没有额外的占用径向空间,因此可以大大的缩小产品的整体直径,使产品更具有竞争力。The advantage of the present invention is that: the gear system provided by the present invention can well realize the transmission function of 2:1 in the same direction, and since the gears used are arranged sequentially in the axial direction, the epicyclic bevel gear does not occupy additional radial space, so it can The overall diameter of the product is greatly reduced, making the product more competitive.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的剖视图;Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention;
图2是本发明的轴向视图。Figure 2 is an axial view of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明进行详细的描述。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,一种多芯光纤滑环用伞齿轮系统,包括同轴设置的第一中心轮1、第二中心轮2和主轴3,所述第一中心轮1、第二中心轮2、主轴3均为管状结构,主轴3的中心孔内装有道威棱镜12,所述第一中心轮1、第二中心轮2分别套装在主轴3两端,并与主轴3构成转动配合;所述第一中心轮1、第二中心轮2彼此相对的一端各设有一个伞齿轮4,且两个伞齿轮4的齿比为1:1,所述主轴3的外环面上还设有周转伞齿轮5,所述周转伞齿轮5的轴线与主轴3的轴线垂直,所述周转伞齿轮5夹在第一中心轮1、第二中心轮2上的两个伞齿轮4之间,并同时与这两个伞齿轮4啮合;如图2所示,所述周转伞齿轮5至少设有两个,且各周转伞齿轮5沿主轴3圆周方向均匀间隔布置,本实施例优选采用两个周转伞齿轮5。实际使用中第一中心轮1和第二中心轮2分别与一根光纤相连,当两中心轮产生相对转动时,伞齿轮机构能够带动主轴3旋转,且旋转速度是两中心轮相对旋转速度的一半,由于所用齿轮均在轴向上顺序排列,周转伞齿轮5没有额外的占用径向空间,因此可以大大的缩小产品的整体直径,使产品更具有竞争力。As shown in Figure 1, a bevel gear system for a multi-core optical fiber slip ring includes a first center wheel 1, a second center wheel 2 and a main shaft 3 arranged coaxially, the first center wheel 1, the second center wheel 2. The main shaft 3 is a tubular structure, and the central hole of the main shaft 3 is equipped with a Dove prism 12. The first center wheel 1 and the second center wheel 2 are respectively set on the two ends of the main shaft 3, and form a rotational fit with the main shaft 3; The opposite ends of the first center wheel 1 and the second center wheel 2 are respectively provided with a bevel gear 4, and the gear ratio of the two bevel gears 4 is 1:1. There is an epicyclic bevel gear 5, the axis of the epicyclic bevel gear 5 is perpendicular to the axis of the main shaft 3, and the epicyclic bevel gear 5 is sandwiched between the two bevel gears 4 on the first center wheel 1 and the second center wheel 2, And mesh with the two bevel gears 4 at the same time; as shown in Figure 2, the epicyclic bevel gears 5 are provided with at least two, and each epicyclic bevel gears 5 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the main shaft 3, and the present embodiment preferably adopts two A epicyclic bevel gear 5. In actual use, the first center wheel 1 and the second center wheel 2 are respectively connected to an optical fiber. When the two center wheels rotate relative to each other, the bevel gear mechanism can drive the main shaft 3 to rotate, and the rotation speed is the relative rotation speed of the two center wheels. Half, because the gears used are arranged sequentially in the axial direction, the epicyclic bevel gear 5 does not occupy additional radial space, so the overall diameter of the product can be greatly reduced, making the product more competitive.
优选的,所述主轴的外环面与第一中心轮1、第二中心轮2的内环面之间设有主轴轴承6。所述主轴轴承6共有4个,其中两个主轴轴承6安装在第一中心轮1的内孔中,另外两个主轴轴承6安装在第二中心轮2的内孔中。所述第一中心轮1内孔中的两个主轴轴承6之间以及第二中心轮2内孔中的两个主轴轴承6之间均用调整环7隔开。所述第一中心轮1、第二中心轮2相互远离的一端的内环面上设有限位凸环10,第一中心轮1、第二中心轮2内远离伞齿轮4的主轴轴承6抵靠在所述限位凸环10上。所述主轴3的外环面上还设有两压环11,两压环11分置于周转伞齿轮5两侧,两压环11分别抵靠在第一中心轮1、第二中心轮2内靠近伞齿轮4的主轴轴承6上。所述调整环7、限位凸环10、压环11均抵靠在主轴轴承6的外圈端面上,所述主轴3外环面上与压环11对应位置处设有台阶部,所述台阶部抵靠在主轴轴承6的内圈端面上。所述周转伞齿轮5安装在主轴3外环面上沿主轴3径向凸伸设置的阶梯轴8上,所述周转伞齿轮5与阶梯轴8之间设有周转轴承9。Preferably, a main shaft bearing 6 is provided between the outer ring surface of the main shaft and the inner ring surfaces of the first center wheel 1 and the second center wheel 2 . There are four main shaft bearings 6 in total, two main shaft bearings 6 are installed in the inner hole of the first center wheel 1 , and the other two main shaft bearings 6 are installed in the inner hole of the second center wheel 2 . Adjustment rings 7 are used to separate the two main shaft bearings 6 in the inner hole of the first center wheel 1 and the two main shaft bearings 6 in the inner hole of the second center wheel 2 . The first center wheel 1 and the second center wheel 2 are provided with a limiting convex ring 10 on the inner ring surface of one end far away from each other. Lean on the limiting protruding ring 10 . Two pressure rings 11 are also provided on the outer ring surface of the main shaft 3, and the two pressure rings 11 are respectively placed on both sides of the epicyclic bevel gear 5, and the two pressure rings 11 are respectively against the first center wheel 1 and the second center wheel 2 On the main shaft bearing 6 close to the bevel gear 4. The adjustment ring 7, the limiting convex ring 10, and the pressure ring 11 all abut against the end surface of the outer ring of the main shaft bearing 6, and a step is provided on the outer ring surface of the main shaft 3 corresponding to the pressure ring 11. The stepped portion abuts against the inner ring end face of the spindle bearing 6 . The epicyclic bevel gear 5 is mounted on the stepped shaft 8 protruding radially from the main shaft 3 on the outer ring surface of the main shaft 3 , and an epicyclic bearing 9 is provided between the epicyclic bevel gear 5 and the stepped shaft 8 .
本发明的装配过程如下:将两个主轴轴承6安装于第一中心轮1的内孔中,两主轴轴承6间用调整环7隔开;同样将另外两个主轴轴承6安装在第二中心轮2内,两主轴轴承6间用调整环7隔开;上述预先装配的两个部分分别套装在主轴3的两端。周转轴承9安装在周转伞齿轮5的内孔中;上述预先装配的部分安装在主轴3上突起的阶梯轴8上。The assembly process of the present invention is as follows: two main shaft bearings 6 are installed in the inner hole of the first center wheel 1, and the two main shaft bearings 6 are separated by an adjustment ring 7; the other two main shaft bearings 6 are also installed on the second center wheel Inside the wheel 2, the two main shaft bearings 6 are separated by an adjustment ring 7; The epicyclic bearing 9 is installed in the inner hole of the epicyclic bevel gear 5; the above-mentioned pre-assembled part is installed on the stepped shaft 8 protruding from the main shaft 3.
以上所述仅为本发明创造的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明创造,凡在本发明创造的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明创造的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the invention, and are not intended to limit the invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the invention shall be included in this invention. within the protection scope of inventions and creations.
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Cited By (1)
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CN105824080A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-03 | 深圳思锐达光电科技有限公司 | Bevel gear system for multi-core fiber slip rings |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105824080A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-03 | 深圳思锐达光电科技有限公司 | Bevel gear system for multi-core fiber slip rings |
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