CN205640239U - Oil well single tube through ball oil collecting system - Google Patents

Oil well single tube through ball oil collecting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205640239U
CN205640239U CN201620383188.7U CN201620383188U CN205640239U CN 205640239 U CN205640239 U CN 205640239U CN 201620383188 U CN201620383188 U CN 201620383188U CN 205640239 U CN205640239 U CN 205640239U
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China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
oil
valve
line
bypass
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CN201620383188.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
窦勤光
马永忠
边亮
杨楠
武玉双
李冬青
王敏
王志
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil well single tube leads to ball oil collecting system belongs to the oil production equipment field. This oil collecting system includes: the oil separator comprises a crude oil input pipeline, a first shunt pipeline, a main oil collecting pipeline, a second shunt pipeline and a crude oil output pipeline which are sequentially communicated. The first shunt pipeline comprises a ball serving barrel pipeline and a first bypass oil collecting pipeline which are connected in parallel, and a ball serving barrel is arranged on the ball serving barrel pipeline. The second shunt pipeline comprises a ball collecting barrel pipeline and a second bypass oil collecting pipeline which are connected in parallel, and a ball collecting barrel is arranged on the ball collecting barrel pipeline. The main oil collecting pipeline is a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline. When the oil is normally transported, the crude oil input pipeline, the first bypass oil collecting pipeline, the main oil collecting pipeline, the second bypass oil collecting pipeline and the crude oil output pipeline are communicated in sequence to form an oil transporting pipeline. When the main oil collecting pipeline is cleaned, the crude oil input pipeline, the ball sending cylinder pipeline, the main oil collecting pipeline, the ball receiving cylinder pipeline and the crude oil output pipeline are communicated in sequence to form a cleaning pipeline. The oil collecting system has wide application range and can save heat energy.

Description

A kind of oil well single tube leads to ball oil collecting system
Technical field
This utility model relates to oil production equipment field, leads to ball oil collecting system particularly to a kind of oil well single tube.
Background technology
In oil extraction process of oil well, in order to the crude oil collected is carried out concentrated processing or turnover, need oil field The crude oil collected in individual well transports and collects, in order to processing further and utilization of crude oil.But it is oily Often containing associated gas in the crude oil of field individual well extraction, and viscosity is relatively big, is transported by common oil pipeline Time, easily occur that crude oil condenses or sticks to the first-class problem of oil pipeline inwall.It is suitable for therefore it provides a kind of Oil collecting system in oil field individual well Crude Oil Transportation is highly important.
Prior art provides a kind of triple-pipe heat tracing oil collecting system, and this oil collecting system includes: oil collecting pipe, hot water Pipe and return pipe.Wherein, hot-water line is separately provided, and oil collecting pipe is bundled together by heat-insulation layer with return pipe. By hot-water line, hot water is delivered to return piping through metering room, then by the heat of hot water in return piping Oil collecting pipe is heated, thus prevents condensation or the adhesion of oil collecting pipe Crude Oil, it is ensured that the conveying of crude oil.
Designer finds that prior art at least exists techniques below problem:
The triple-pipe heat tracing oil collecting system that prior art provides, floor space is relatively big, and in delivery, oil-collecting During pipe and return pipe heat exchange, heat-energy losses is relatively big, causes the waste of the energy.
Utility model content
This utility model embodiment technical problem to be solved is, it is provided that a kind of floor space is little, joint The about energy and oil well single tube with low cost leads to ball oil collecting system, and concrete technical scheme is as follows:
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of oil well single tube and leads to ball oil collecting system, and this oil collecting system includes: The crude oil intake pipeline that sequentially connects, the first bypass line, main gathering line, the second bypass line, crude oil Export pipeline.
Described first bypass line includes service bobbin line and the first bypass gathering line being connected in parallel, described It is provided with service cylinder on service bobbin line;Described second bypass line include the ball collecting chamber pipeline that is connected in parallel and Second bypass gathering line, described ball collecting chamber pipeline is provided with ball collecting chamber;Described main gathering line is glass Steel pipeline.
When normal oil transportation, described crude oil intake pipeline, described first bypass gathering line, described main oil-collecting Pipeline, described second bypass gathering line, described crude oil export pipeline sequentially connect, and form pipeline road.
When cleaning described main gathering line, described crude oil intake pipeline, described service bobbin line, described master Gathering line, described ball collecting chamber pipeline, described crude oil export pipeline sequentially connect, and form cleaning channels.
Specifically, as preferably, described oil collecting system also include the first valve, the second valve, the 3rd valve, 4th valve, the 5th valve, the 6th valve.Described first valve is arranged on described crude oil intake pipeline, Described second valve is arranged on the service bobbin line of described service cylinder upstream, and described 3rd valve is arranged On the service bobbin line being positioned at described service cylinder downstream, described 4th valve is arranged in described ball collecting chamber On the ball collecting chamber pipeline of upstream, described 5th valve is arranged in the ball collecting chamber pipeline in described ball collecting chamber downstream On, described 6th valve is arranged on described crude oil export pipeline.
Specifically, as preferably, described oil collecting system also includes being arranged on described first bypass gathering line The first bypass valve, and be arranged on described second bypass gathering line on the second bypass valve.
Specifically, as preferably, described oil collecting system also include the first Pressure gauge, the first thermometer, second Pressure gauge, the second thermometer;Described first Pressure gauge and described first thermometer are arranged at described first valve On the described crude oil intake pipeline of passage downstream, described second Pressure gauge and described second thermometer are arranged at institute State on the described crude oil export pipeline of the 6th valve downstream.
Specifically, as preferably, a length of 0.5-1.5km of described main gathering line.
Specifically, as preferably, the internal diameter of described main gathering line is 55-65mm.
The technical scheme that this utility model embodiment provides has the benefit that
The oil well single tube that this utility model embodiment provides leads to ball oil collecting system, when normal oil transportation, by defeated Oil pipe line carries out conveying and the collection of crude oil.When main gathering line is cleaned by needs, crude oil is made to enter Cleaning channels, launches and receives spherical pig by service cylinder therein and ball collecting chamber, and it is clear to make crude oil promote Pipe ball is regularly to clean main gathering line, it is ensured that the cleaning in main gathering line, to be cleaned after i.e. Transport and the collection process that can make crude oil keep smooth and easy.Additionally, by main gathering line is set as fiberglass Pipeline, to reduce the frictional resistance during carried of crude oil and wax deposition coefficient, make this main gathering line without In the case of external heat source, it is possible to be applicable to transport and the collection of the moderate viscous crude that concentration is 400-1000Pa s, It is prevented effectively from the condensation in main gathering line of the moderate viscous crude and adhesion.Visible, this utility model embodiment carries The oil well single tube of confession leads to ball oil collecting system, simple in construction, and floor space is little, applied widely, and can save Heat energy, cheap for manufacturing cost, easy to use, it is simple to large-scale promotion is applied.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment, embodiment will be described below The accompanying drawing used required in is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this Some embodiments of utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, are not paying creative work On the premise of, it is also possible to other accompanying drawing is obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the oil well single tube that this utility model embodiment provides leads to ball oil collecting system.
Reference represents respectively:
1 crude oil intake pipeline,
101 first valves,
2 first bypass line,
201 service bobbin lines,
2011 service cylinders,
2012 second valves,
2013 the 3rd valves,
202 first bypass gathering lines,
2021 first bypass valves,
3 main gathering lines,
4 second bypass line,
401 ball collecting chamber pipelines,
4011 ball collecting chambers,
4012 the 4th valves,
4013 the 5th valves,
402 second bypass gathering lines,
4021 second bypass valves,
5 crude oil export pipelines,
501 the 6th valves,
6 first Pressure gauges,
7 first thermometeies,
8 second Pressure gauges,
9 second thermometeies,
10 production wellheads,
11 oil-collecting headers.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will be to this utility model Embodiment is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, this utility model embodiment provides a kind of oil well single tube and leads to ball oil collecting system, should Oil collecting system includes: crude oil intake pipeline the 1, first bypass line 2 of sequentially connecting, main gathering line 3, Second bypass line 4, crude oil export pipeline 5.
Wherein, the first bypass line 2 includes service bobbin line 201 and the first bypass oil collecting pipe being connected in parallel Line 202, service bobbin line 201 is provided with service cylinder 2011;Second bypass line 4 includes being connected in parallel Ball collecting chamber pipeline 401 and the second bypass gathering line 402, ball collecting chamber pipeline 401 is provided with ball collecting chamber 4011;Main gathering line 3 is glass steel pipeline.
When normal oil transportation, crude oil intake pipeline 1, first bypass gathering line 202, main gathering line 3, Second bypass gathering line 402, crude oil export pipeline 5 sequentially connect, and form pipeline road.
When clean main gathering line 3 time, crude oil intake pipeline 1, service bobbin line 201, main gathering line 3, Ball collecting chamber pipeline 401, crude oil export pipeline 5 sequentially connect, and form cleaning channels.
The oil well single tube that this utility model embodiment provides leads to ball oil collecting system, when normal oil transportation, by defeated Oil pipe line carries out conveying and the collection of crude oil.When main gathering line 3 is cleaned by needs, crude oil is made to enter Enter cleaning channels, launch and receive spherical pig by service cylinder 2011 therein and ball collecting chamber 4011, and Crude oil is made to promote spherical pig so that main gathering line 3 regularly to be cleaned, it is ensured that in main gathering line 3 Cleaning, to be cleaned after the transport of crude oil and collection process can be made to keep smooth and easy.Additionally, by by main oil-collecting Pipeline 3 is set as glass steel pipeline, to reduce the frictional resistance during carried of crude oil and wax deposition coefficient, makes This main gathering line 3 is in the case of without external heat source, it is possible to being applicable to concentration is 400-1000Pa s's The transport of moderate viscous crude and collection, be prevented effectively from the condensation in main gathering line 3 of the moderate viscous crude and adhesion. Visible, the oil well single tube that this utility model embodiment provides leads to ball oil collecting system, simple in construction, floor space Little, applied widely, and can saving heat energy, cheap for manufacturing cost, easy to use, it is simple to large-scale promotion Application.
Specifically, when carrying out carried of crude oil, crude oil intake pipeline 1 is connected with production wellhead 10, and crude oil is defeated Go out pipeline 5 to be connected with oil-collecting header 11, to complete crude oil from producing well to the transport of oil-collecting header 11, After through oil-collecting header 11 by Crude Oil Transportation to the most predetermined processing or turnover place.And for the ease of domination set The trend of oil system Crude Oil, the oil well single tube that this utility model embodiment provides leads to ball oil collecting system and also includes First valve the 101, second valve the 2012, the 3rd valve the 2013, the 4th valve the 4012, the 5th valve 4013, 6th valve 501, and the first bypass valve 2021 and the second bypass valve 4021, thus to oil collecting system whether Oil transportation or cleaning is needed to be controlled.
Specifically, the first valve 101 is arranged on crude oil intake pipeline 1.When first valve 101 is opened, Crude oil flows into the pipeline in the first valve 101 downstream from production wellhead 10, and oil collecting system carries out normal oil transportation or right Main gathering line 3 is cleaned.When first valve 101 is closed, crude oil cannot flow into the first valve 101 times Other pipelines of trip, it is simple to operator are to the first bypass line 2, main gathering line the 3, second bypass line 4 etc. overhaul and safeguard.Meanwhile, switched the difference of degree by the first valve 101, can be defeated to crude oil The oil flow entered in pipeline 1 and downstream line thereof suitably regulates.Specifically, the 6th valve 501 sets Put on crude oil export pipeline 5, can be to crude oil the need of entering oil-collecting header 11 by the 6th valve 501 And the amount entering oil-collecting header 11 is adjusted, the oil transportation process making oil collecting system is more flexible.
Second valve 2012 is arranged on the service bobbin line 201 of service cylinder 2011 upstream, the 3rd valve Door 2013 is arranged on the service bobbin line 201 in service cylinder 2011 downstream, and the 4th valve 4012 is arranged On the ball collecting chamber pipeline 401 being positioned at ball collecting chamber 4011 upstream, the 5th valve 4013 is arranged in receiving ball On the ball collecting chamber pipeline 401 in cylinder 4011 downstreams.Meanwhile, the first bypass valve 2021 is arranged on the first bypass collection On oil pipeline 202, the second bypass valve 4021 is arranged on the second bypass gathering line 402.Above-mentioned valve and Bypass valve with the use of, be controlled with the trend to oil collecting system Crude Oil.When the second valve 2012, Three valve the 2013, the 4th valve the 4012, the 5th valves 4013 are turned off, and the first bypass valve 2021 and When two bypass valves 4021 are all opened, i.e. pipeline road is in unimpeded state, and cleaning channels is off, Crude oil is transported by pipeline road.After oil collecting system carries out the normal oil transportation of 7-15 days, main gathering line Some crude oil concretion or impurity can be remained, at this time, it may be necessary to main gathering line 3 is cleaned in 3.To master When gathering line 3 is cleaned, open the second valve the 2012, the 3rd valve the 2013, the 4th valve 4012, 5th valve 4013, and close the first bypass valve 2021 and the second bypass valve 4021, make cleaning channels be in Unimpeded state, and pipeline road is off.Then, launch spherical pig by service cylinder 2011, this Time cleaning channels in crude oil from crude oil intake pipeline 1 flow into service bobbin line 201, spherical pig pushing away at crude oil Through main gathering line 3 under Dong, and main gathering line 3 is cleaned.Can by above-mentioned valve and bypass valve Easily pipeline road and cleaning channels to be switched over, complete the cleaning of main gathering line 3 in time, from And ensure the transport of crude oil.
Specifically, above-mentioned valve and bypass valve are the steel gate valve of the pressure of resistance to 2.5MPa so that each valve and Bypass valve can bear pressure during carried of crude oil, it is ensured that the safety of crude oil, fast transportation.
Specifically, service cylinder 2011 is the cleaning pipeline service cylinder 2011 of the pressure of resistance to 2.5MPa, ball collecting chamber 4011 Cleaning pipeline ball collecting chamber 4011 for the pressure of resistance to 2.5MPa.Service cylinder 2011 and ball collecting chamber 4011 mainly include The parts such as blind plate, cylinder, reduced pipe, saddle support.During service, open the fast opening blind of service cylinder 2011, Making spherical pig enter main gathering line 3, then under the promotion of crude oil, main gathering line 3 is cleared up on spherical pig limit Tube wall limit travel forward.When receiving ball, open the fast opening blind on ball collecting chamber 4011, take out spherical pig, and The dirt cleaned out in main gathering line 3 is collected.
Specifically, in order to the operating pressure in oil collecting system and running temperature are monitored, this utility model The oil well single tube that embodiment provides leads to ball oil collecting system and also includes first Pressure gauge the 6, first thermometer 7, second Pressure gauge the 8, second thermometer 9.First Pressure gauge 6 and the first thermometer 7 are arranged at the first valve 101 On the crude oil intake pipeline 1 in downstream, the second Pressure gauge 8 and the second thermometer 9 are arranged at the 6th valve 501 On the crude oil export pipeline 5 of upstream, to obtain the pressure and temperature in oil collecting system, make in oil collecting system Pressure is maintained at 2.2-2.8Mpa, and temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C-50 DEG C, thus ensures the properly functioning of oil collecting system. When occurring the problems such as blocking or seepage in oil collecting system, operator can be counted by Pressure gauge and temperature According to change understand in time the produced problem in oil collecting system and Position Approximate, and take to keep in repair accordingly to arrange Execute, thus ensure the safety of oil collecting system.
Specifically, the oil well single tube that this utility model embodiment provides leads to the main gathering line 3 in ball oil collecting system A length of 0.5-1.5km, internal diameter is 55-65mm.It is that concentration is due to what this oil collecting system was transported The moderate viscous crude of 400-1000Pa s, if the length of main gathering line 3 is long, internal diameter is excessive or too small, Easily cause main gathering line 3 and clean difficulty, affect the oil transportation effect of main gathering line 3.Therefore, main collection Oil pipeline 3 should select suitable length and internal diameter, to ensure oil transportation effect.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit protection of the present utility model Scope, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made Deng, within should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. an oil well single tube leads to ball oil collecting system, it is characterised in that described oil collecting system includes: sequentially connect Logical crude oil intake pipeline, the first bypass line, main gathering line, the second bypass line, crude oil outlet tube Line;
Described first bypass line includes service bobbin line and the first bypass gathering line being connected in parallel, described It is provided with service cylinder on service bobbin line;
Described second bypass line includes ball collecting chamber pipeline and the second bypass gathering line being connected in parallel, described It is provided with ball collecting chamber on ball collecting chamber pipeline;
Described main gathering line is glass steel pipeline;
When normal oil transportation, described crude oil intake pipeline, described first bypass gathering line, described main oil-collecting Pipeline, described second bypass gathering line, described crude oil export pipeline sequentially connect, and form pipeline road;
When cleaning described main gathering line, described crude oil intake pipeline, described service bobbin line, described master Gathering line, described ball collecting chamber pipeline, described crude oil export pipeline sequentially connect, and form cleaning channels.
Oil collecting system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described oil collecting system also includes One valve, the second valve, the 3rd valve, the 4th valve, the 5th valve, the 6th valve;
Described first valve is arranged on described crude oil intake pipeline, and described second valve is arranged in described On the described service bobbin line of service cylinder upstream, described 3rd valve is arranged in described service cylinder downstream On described service bobbin line, described 4th valve is arranged in the described ball collecting chamber pipe of described ball collecting chamber upstream On line, described 5th valve is arranged on the described ball collecting chamber pipeline in described ball collecting chamber downstream, and described Six valves are arranged on described crude oil export pipeline.
Oil collecting system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described oil collecting system also includes setting Put and bypass the first bypass valve on gathering line described first, and be arranged on described second bypass oil collecting pipe The second bypass valve on line.
Oil collecting system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described oil collecting system also includes One Pressure gauge, the first thermometer, the second Pressure gauge, the second thermometer;
Described first Pressure gauge and described first thermometer are arranged at the described crude oil of described first valve downstream On intake pipeline, described second Pressure gauge and described second thermometer are arranged at described 6th valve downstream On described crude oil export pipeline.
Oil collecting system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the length of described main gathering line For 0.5-1.5km.
Oil collecting system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the internal diameter of described main gathering line For 55-65mm.
CN201620383188.7U 2016-04-28 2016-04-28 Oil well single tube through ball oil collecting system Active CN205640239U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620383188.7U CN205640239U (en) 2016-04-28 2016-04-28 Oil well single tube through ball oil collecting system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620383188.7U CN205640239U (en) 2016-04-28 2016-04-28 Oil well single tube through ball oil collecting system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109013586A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-18 中国石油工程建设有限公司 A kind of gathering line segmentation pigging system and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109013586A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-18 中国石油工程建设有限公司 A kind of gathering line segmentation pigging system and method

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