CN205637379U - Frame -type canopy - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a frame -type canopy, including horizontal beam and vertical post, the horizontal beam is straight to its near -end links firmly and outwards extends to the outer wall and in the side direction, its characterized in that, the horizontal beam is supported by vertical post in middle part department, just T shape orthohormbic structure is arranged into to horizontal beam and vertical post. Precasting process, the reduction manufacturing cost of canopy, equipment work simplification have not only been simplified to the canopy, secondly, the structure of propping up admittedly of T shape makes the support of canopy firm between horizontal beam and the vertical post, and the strong non -deformable of structural integrity compares the structure firmness, stability and the top bearing capacity that strengthen the roof in prior art.

Description

Frame-type awning

Technical field

This utility model relates to building material field, particularly frame-type awning.

Background technology

In recent years, along with balcony and balcony, position, entrance hall are assisted the requirement of anti-precipitation to promote by the buildings such as house, hotel and office building, the application of awning is increasingly extensive, and the treatment of details of awning is the most increasingly paid attention to by architect.Wherein, apply the frame type glass awning of wider steel joist outsourcing aluminum veneer, owing to being limited by essential structure size and the field installation process of aluminum veneer node, steel joist outsourcing aluminum veneer is decomposed into 2 symmetrical sheet materials and can hardly be avoided；Thus on exterior trim, present effect wordy, botchy.

And the awning of prior art is especially in the presence of the most not enough, the most existing awning usually uses the structure that bracing element is clamped, mostly is single-point support ceiling, and structure is insecure unreliable, and easily deformable and damage in the case of great rainfall.Secondly, use slope ceiling, roofing tile particularly limit Wa Pu take insecure be prone to by damage or come off, sliding even slips；And then, the roofing tile of up-to-date integration assembling, its fixed installation generally requires such as to use to screw and is attached and fixes, so connection member will be used in such a process in a large number, add installation cost, also waste time and energy for installer, be difficult to improve the work efficiency installed.

For solving the problems referred to above, those skilled in the art propose some schemes, such as, the patent application of the application number CN201220733404.8 of entitled " the frame type glass awning of a kind of steel joist outsourcing aluminum veneer ".But, it is still in place of Shortcomings, first, all if desired for U-shaped aluminium sheet so that sub-component processing is difficult to, and structure more complicates；Secondly, the most unresolved bearing diagonal and the inherent shortcoming of slope ceiling；Finally, mounting process is complicated.

Therefore, need badly a kind of defect that can overcome each prior art in this area as above, be prone to factory and install and the strong awning system of sound construction globality, it is easy to be fixed to exterior wall, and be difficult to penetrate into precipitation, and bearing diagonal and the inherent shortcoming of oblique ceiling can be overcome, the most also ensure possess form attractive in appearance strengthening the structural integrity on roof, stability and top weight capacity.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is intended to provide a kind of frame-type awning, it can substitute tradition awning particularly diagonal brace shape freely-supported awning, and overcome the support member of the latter simple and point type supports and causes paving to take loosely thus the easy defect such as slippage, and possess be easily installed integralization awning, the advantage such as be connected firmly, be more suitable for people to awning firmly and load-bearing, integrated and attractive and durable requirement.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses a kind of frame-type awning, including horizontal beam and vertical post, described horizontal beam is straight, it is affixed to exterior wall with its near-end and is extending laterally outward, it is characterized in that, described horizontal beam is supported by vertical post in center, and T-shaped orthohormbic structure arranged by described horizontal beam and vertical post.

Preferably, described horizontal beam is divided into the first horizontal section between exterior wall and vertical post and from the outward extending second horizontal section of vertical post by described vertical post.

Preferably, described first horizontal section and the second horizontal section all include the most sequentially laying, continuous print roofing tile, waterproof layer, upper structural slab, girder truss between.

Preferably, described vertical post includes lightgage steel joist.

Preferably, between girder truss and the lightgage steel joist of described vertical post of described first horizontal section, from inside to outside it is disposed with structural slab and the outer plaque each becoming 90 degree of bending shapes.

Preferably, between girder truss and the lightgage steel joist of described vertical post of described second horizontal section, from inside to outside it is disposed with structural slab and the plasterboard each becoming 90 degree of bending shapes.

Preferably, described waterproof layer is double-deck waterproof.

Preferably, at described horizontal beam with exterior wall interfaces, it is provided with fluid sealant filleting.

Preferably, it is filled with gap sealing agent at described fluid sealant filleting.

Preferably, described gap sealing agent is any one in the group comprising the following: slow curing fluid sealant, fast curing fluid sealant, or uncured class sealant.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are, first, simplify the precasting process of awning, reduce manufacturing cost, and assembly working simplifies；Secondly, between horizontal beam and vertically post, the fixed support structure of T-shaped makes the firm supporting of awning, and structural integrity is unlikely to deform by force.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 illustrates the elevational sectional view of frame-type awning of the present utility model.

Wherein, reference is as follows:

1-plasterboard；2-outer plaque；Structural slab under 3-；4-girder truss；The upper structural slab of 5-；6-waterproof layer；7-roofing tile；8-external structure plate；9-lightgage steel joist；10-inner structure plate；11-grain board；12-fluid sealant filleting.

Detailed description of the invention

For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the technology contents of this utility model preferred embodiment is elaborated.

Fig. 1 is the elevational sectional view of frame-type awning of the present utility model, wherein, as it can be seen, in a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses the frame-type awning of a kind of composite layered structure.

Described frame-type awning is made up of horizontal beam and vertical post, and wherein said horizontal beam is straight, is affixed to exterior wall with its near-end and is extending laterally outward, and place is supported by vertical post in the middle.And described horizontal beam and vertical post arrange T-shaped orthohormbic structure, described horizontal beam is divided between exterior wall and vertical the first horizontal section between post and from the outward extending second horizontal section of vertical post by described vertical post.

Described first horizontal section and the second horizontal section all include multilamellar, are sequentially from the bottom up: base plate, lower structural slab 3, girder truss 4, upper structural slab 5, waterproof layer 6, roofing tile 7.It addition, the base plate of described first horizontal section is outer plaque 2, the base plate of described second horizontal section is plasterboard 1.

Described vertical post is included in laterally the most sequentially to be arranged: grain board 11, inner structure plate 10, lightgage steel joist 9, external structure plate 8, plasterboard 1.Wherein, the roofing tile 7 of described first and second horizontal sections, waterproof layer 6, upper structural slab 5, girder truss 4 are continuous print.The grain board 11 of described vertical post is connected with outer plaque 2 and the lower structural slab 3 of described first horizontal section respectively at a right angle with inner structure plate 10, and the external structure plate 8 of described vertical post is at right angles to connected with lower structural slab 3 and the plasterboard 1 of described second horizontal section respectively with plasterboard 1.

Preferably, described waterproof layer 6 is double-deck waterproof, wherein single ply waterproofing thickness for example, 3mm.

The most preferably, described upper structural slab 5, lower structural slab 3, inner structure plate 10 and external structure plate 8 are that thickness is equal, and for example, 15mm is thick.

More preferably, the lightgage steel joist of described lightgage steel joist for example, specification C90*40*12*1.

It is further preferred that described plasterboard for example, 9mm is thick, and described outer plaque for example, 25mm is thick.

It is further preferred that the 25mm thickness grain board of described grain board for example, 300mm*300mm.

Extraly, such as, at described horizontal beam with exterior wall interfaces, it is provided with fluid sealant filleting, for filling sealing agent material such as fluid sealant wherein.

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate frame-type awning of the present utility model, also shown in FIG. 1, in described awning, described girder truss such as filling glass is cotton, or described lightgage steel joist such as fills heat preservation rock, to strengthen water-impervious ability and heat-insulating property.

Face on cross section whole, it can be seen that the T-shaped structure of described awning, and the major bearing structures such as the such as girder truss of horizontal beam part is continuous print, and place is by the upright supports with lightgage steel joist as skeleton in the middle, thus fixed support structure is stable, bearing capacity is strong, is unlikely to deform.Thus enhance the integrated bearing structure of awning roofing.

Preferably, it is filled with gap sealing agent at such as fluid sealant filleting at the gap between each binding site.The most described gap sealing agent can be seam seal gum.

Alternately, described sealant specifically includes but not limited to such as slow curing fluid sealant, fast curing fluid sealant, maybe can possess the uncured class sealant such as rubber asphalt of certain fluidity.

Similarly, in other embodiments, multiple amendment and modification can be realized based on above preferred embodiment.

Additionally or alternatively, being directly tightly connected at described gap is substitutable for connecting described exterior wall and horizontal beam with Flexible Connector, adding for waterproof gap sealing agent.

Further, alternatively, extra connected mode can be there is, including such as, but not limited in the following manner between described horizontal beam and vertical post: screw element connection, pin connection, welding, bonding, Tenon combination etc..

In above-mentioned each embodiment of the present utility model, mechanical performance, processing complexity and cost performance in view of material, described roofing tile is preferably fiberglass tile material, it is possible to be alternatively such as, but not limited to artificial stone, glazed ceramic, macromolecular material such as plastics or metal material.

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, illustrate that the manufacturing process steps of frame-type awning of the present utility model includes: 1), drawing joint examination determine package size；2), tool materials prepare；3), the assembling of the vertical post of awning；4), the first of described horizontal beam the horizontal section and the assembling of the second horizontal section；5), described horizontal beam clamped on vertical post, and be affixed to exterior wall with near-end.

The awning system that this utility model is constituted due to the horizontal beam and vertical post using T-shaped cross section fixed support structure so that the awning after assembling simply and assembling becomes strong three-dimensional black box, strengthens structural integrity and the stability of Roof system；And utilize the weight capacity of the structure weight capacity particularly vertical direction strengthening roof, such as the boisterous roof weight capacities such as sleet hail are strengthened.And the gap sealing between adjacent watt ensure that roof waterproof performance.And owing to using the component on site construction method of layering, thus facilitate assembled in situ, reduce difficulty of construction, decrease the time that manual site constructs.

Each embodiment in this specification all uses the mode gone forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, and between each embodiment, identical similar part sees mutually.

Above a kind of frame-type awning provided by the utility model is described in detail, preferred implementation of the present utility model is illustrated by specific case used herein, the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof, and is not intended to be defined scope of the present utility model；Simultaneously; without departing under this utility model design spirit premise; deformation in terms of various detailed description of the invention that technical solutions of the utility model are made by this area ordinary skill technical staff and range of application and improvement, all should fall in the protection domain that claims of the present utility model determine.

Claims (10)

1. a frame-type awning, including horizontal beam and vertical post, described horizontal beam is straight, it is affixed to exterior wall with its near-end and is extending laterally outward, it is characterized in that, described horizontal beam is supported by vertical post in center, and T-shaped orthohormbic structure arranged by described horizontal beam and vertical post.

Awning the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described horizontal beam is divided into the first horizontal section between exterior wall and vertical post and from the outward extending second horizontal section of vertical post by described vertical post.

Awning the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described first horizontal section and the second horizontal section all include the most sequentially laying, continuous print roofing tile, waterproof layer, upper structural slab, girder truss between.

Awning the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described vertical post includes lightgage steel joist.

Awning the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that between girder truss and the lightgage steel joist of described vertical post of described first horizontal section, is from inside to outside disposed with structural slab and the outer plaque each becoming 90 degree of bending shapes.

Awning the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that between girder truss and the lightgage steel joist of described vertical post of described second horizontal section, is from inside to outside disposed with structural slab and the plasterboard each becoming 90 degree of bending shapes.

Awning the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described waterproof layer is double-deck waterproof.

Awning the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at described horizontal beam with exterior wall interfaces, be provided with fluid sealant filleting.

Awning the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that be filled with gap sealing agent at described fluid sealant filleting.

Awning the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described gap sealing agent is any one in the group comprising the following: slow curing fluid sealant, fast curing fluid sealant, or uncured class sealant.