CN205635133U - Sewage cycle utilizes system based on large -scale bath center - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sewage cycle utilizes system based on large -scale bath center, including water -collection device, go up water level flow control device, swirl and remove and send out a device, density contrast and remove that foam device, gravity remove dirt device, hot and cold water temperature exchange device, the device is used multipurposely to water level flow control device, pipeline hydroenergy down, water -collection device is connected with last water level flow control device, and upward water level flow control device connects gradually the swirl except that a device, density contrast remove foam device, gravity connects gradually down water level flow control device and pipeline hydroenergy comprehensive utilization device except that dirt device and hot and cold water temperature exchange device, hot and cold water temperature exchange device, it is connected with lower water level flow control device to go up water level flow control device. The utility model discloses improved in the current control techniques purifying effect not not thoroughly, purify with high costs etc. A great deal of not enoughly, can utilize remaining heat energy of bathing hot water and mechanical energy simultaneously.

Description

A kind of effluent cycle based on large-scale bath center utilizes system

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of effluent cycle based on large-scale bath center and utilizes system, specifically relates to And one utilized head difference is driving force, traversal includes that captation, upper stage-discharge control device, whirlpool removes Transmitting apparatus, density contrast foam-expelling device, gravity dirt removing device, hot and cold water water temperature switch, lower water level stream Amount control device, Pipeline Water energy comprehensive utilization device etc. have scrubbing water purification, conversion residue heat energy and mechanical energy concurrently Modularity, multi-level effluent cycle based on large-scale bath center utilize system.

Background technology

It is known that water pollution has become China and has faced one of serious environmental problem.The eighties in 20th century with Coming, industrial or agricultural and population fast development, annual industrial wastewater and municipal sewage add up to discharge capacity to reach 40,000,000,000 M3, its treatment effeciency is low, and a large amount of waste water enter natural water body, and the river of Yi Shi China 80%, lake are subject to Pollution in various degree.Carry out reusing sewage, be the main path of environmental conservation, water prevention and cure of pollution, be society With Economic Sustainable Development Strategy, the important step of environment tactics.City is development and environment contradiction concentration Place, so municipal sewage as a resource, the sewage after processing is used as second water source, saves especially The about vital measure of water resource and the important component part of countermeasure, the sustainable development to Chinese national economy has Highly important meaning.Municipal sewage can obtain nearby simultaneously, it is easy to collecting and transmit, water quality and quantity is reliable and stable, Process simple, more more reliable than rainwater and sea water as second water source.

And bath wastewater is as one of the main source of sanitary sewage, bath water is most by single use traditionally Directly discharged afterwards.For in terms of the water yield, the water yield of bath wastewater is the biggest, according to investigations, at individual common plunge bath A bath water amount is 0.3-0.5m per capita³, for for a day, the volume of the flow of passengers is the common bathing pool of hundreds of people, Daily water consumption is more than hundred tons, and generally, bath wastewater reaches the 30% of city domestic sewage amount.People Bath water used in everyday is mainly through the tap water of heating, and the pollutant contained in bath wastewater are mainly human body The pollutant of the foams of detergent such as skin secretion, hair, dirt, soap etc.For bath wastewater Comprehensive control not only includes the improvement for its water quality, also includes for waste water water temperature, the utilization of water energy, this reality Build based on realistic situation as above with novel.

Utility model content

Utility model purpose: for problems of the prior art, this utility model provides a kind of based on large-scale The effluent cycle of bath center utilizes system.

Technical scheme: a kind of effluent cycle based on large-scale bath center utilizes system, including captation, on Stage-discharge controls device, whirlpool except transmitting apparatus, density contrast foam-expelling device, gravity dirt removing device, cold and hot Water water temperature switch, lower stage-discharge control device, Pipeline Water energy comprehensive utilization device；Described captation Controlling device with upper stage-discharge to be connected, upper stage-discharge controls device and is sequentially connected with whirlpool except transmitting apparatus, density Difference foam-expelling device, gravity dirt removing device and hot and cold water water temperature switch, hot and cold water water temperature switch depends on Under secondary connection, stage-discharge controls device and Pipeline Water energy comprehensive utilization device；Upper stage-discharge control device with under Stage-discharge controls device and connects.

Sewage can be flowed into upper stage-discharge by described captation and control device, and water level improves constantly, and head obtains Accumulation, enters except transmitting apparatus, density contrast foam-expelling device, the multistage abatement processes of gravity dirt removing device through whirlpool Hot and cold water water temperature switch reclaims heat energy, and lower stage-discharge controls device and mainly upper stage-discharge controlled device Carrying out flow feedback regulation, sewage flow ipe water energy comprehensive utilization device after treatment reclaims remaining flow velocity Head and level head generating.

Further, captation includes the cuboid water collecting unit of multiple tubulose, table on cuboid water collecting unit Face is provided with for permeable stowing, and multiple cuboid water collecting unit splice in an array manner, forms captation, The internal connection of each column cuboid water collecting unit, forms pipeline, and captation is located in bathroom, is used for collecting bathing Sewage.Bath sewage flows into the pipe of cuboid water collecting unit from stowing, then flows into upper stage-discharge control through pipeline Device processed.Captation improves the drawback easily blocking, being not easily cleaned that floor drain on the market generally exists, and uses Stowing catchments, and meets bath center daily output sewage quantity big, and the feature that the dirt accounting such as hair, dirt is high makes to wash Being difficult to hydrops at bath, sewage quickly can flow into downstream decontamination apparatus with water.

Further, described upper stage-discharge control device can come the water yield big in the case of slow down upstream Water, improves the efficiency of sewage disposal system；Including from flow chamber and water-retention room, it is provided with between flow chamber and water-retention room Spaced walls, the spaced walls of gravity flow indoor is provided with the piston using lever construction.At upland water flow hour, Normally working from flow chamber, piston is close on wall due to the common effect of deadweight and water pressure, and upland water can All flow into down-stream system.And upstream flowrate excessive time, rise from flow chamber water level, arrive after certain altitude, water Water-retention room is entered by the upside guide hole being located in spaced walls, simultaneously because from flow chamber and the water level of both sides, water-retention room Difference, piston is still attached on wall, and water-retention room starts water-retention, namely partial discharge enters water-retention room, reaches to reduce The purpose of letdown flow.Now, if upland water amount reduces, will constantly decline from flow chamber water level, until being less than After the water level of water-retention room, piston is opened under the out-of-balance force effect that water-head causes, and water-retention room is by being located at interval Downside guide hole on wall starts to from flow chamber amount of makeup water.Balanced by the Water level trend between two chambers, permissible Effectively control to enter the amount of water per time unit of pollutant-removing system, it is to avoid the situation of water level alluvial occurs.

Further, described whirlpool is to utilize funnel-form wall to produce water whirlpool except transmitting apparatus, and whirlpool drives hair Being wrapped on thin hook Deng filament, it is by funnel wall and is in the thin hook of combined crosswise at center and forms.Combination is thin Hook is divided into three grades: the thin hook of main shaft, one-level, two grades of thin hooks, and main shaft and two thin hooks of one-level are stuck in funnel-form wall On, it is easy to dismounting cleaning, the thin hook of one-level is distributed across on main shaft, and two grades of thin hooks are distributed across the thin hook of one-level On, so can reduce the dead angle on flow surface thus reduce filament and enter the probability in downstream.

Further, described density contrast foam-expelling device is that wall upper end, a right side connects with smooth surface overflow plate The box like structure connect, current are near along the left side wall of box like structure by the deflector being vertically fixed in front and back panel Flow like moisture film, the left side wall of box like structure is provided with for the preliminary aperture plate removing part dirt, aperture plate Height higher than the height in overflow plate face, sewage tentatively removes part dirt through aperture plate, when water flows to box like knot After bottom structure, owing to the outlet water orifice diameter of density contrast foam-expelling device box like structural base is less, water level is elevated, Foam is also due to density contrast floats to liquid level, and the wall upper end, right side of box like structure is with smooth surface overflow plate even Connecing, constantly enrichment is until arriving the height of spillwag chute, and foam can be gone out blood circulation by water.

Further, multiple staggered inclined-plane, inclined-plane and gravity dirt removing it are provided with in described gravity dirt removing device The dirts such as the side-wall shaft of device connects, dirt can the most constantly precipitate, and the more traditional sedimentation method in inclined-plane Decrease the sedimentation time, add deposition efficiency, kinetic head is converted to gravity head simultaneously, it is to avoid energy The waste of amount.Inclined-plane can rotate around self axle, and now precipitate can drop to the bottom of gravity dirt removing device, Not only it is convenient to clean but also prevent alluvial, in gravity dirt removing device top for avoiding, under air-tight state, aerated water occurs The generation of stream, has multiple little passage.

Above upper stage-discharge controls device, whirlpool removes transmitting apparatus, density contrast foam-expelling device, gravity desilt Dirt four devices of device are in closed heat insulation system.

Further, described hot and cold water water temperature switch uses S-shaped pipe to run through clean water area, and uses big tubule The mode of footpath combination is by reducing pipe flow flow velocity in the way of producing microcosmic whirlpool, to improve heat exchanger effectiveness.Described Hot and cold water water temperature switch has four intake-outlets, and after being respectively sewage inlet after processing, process, sewage goes out The mouth of a river, water purification water inlet, water purification outlet.

Further, lower stage-discharge controls device, Pipeline Water energy comprehensive utilization device utilizes still remaining flow velocity The level head generating away from lower water main pipeline of head and device, it is that TRT stores that lower stage-discharge controls device Can, the weep preventing head not enough washes away the waste that blade causes.Lower stage-discharge controls device and includes middle part Flat board, rigid rod and floating plug, rigid rod upper end is connected with flat board, and bottom is connected with floating plug；Float during beginning Fill in owing to outlet is pushed down in the deadweight of flat board, increasing with rate of water added, floating plug floats, and the water yield is let out under starting to stablize, Wash away the pipe flow electrical power generators of Pipeline Water energy comprehensive utilization device.Pipe flow electromotor 26 principle and common generating Machine is identical, but generating efficiency is high and is easy to construction.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this utility model takes full advantage of bathing and gives up The head difference of water and remaining kinetic energy, filled except transmitting apparatus, density contrast foam-expelling device, gravity dirt removing by whirlpool Solve the problem that between the dirt miscellaneous and many, all kinds of of waste component in waste water, physico-chemical property is dramatically different with being set effective, Improve in existing control techniques clean-up effect not thoroughly, purify the many deficiencies of high in cost of production, meanwhile, permissible Converted by hot and cold water water temperature switch, Pipeline Water energy comprehensive utilization device and remain further with bath hot water Heat energy and mechanical energy, reach efficiently to utilize, the requirement of optimal utilization, there is significant economic worth and society It is worth.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is flowage structure figure of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is captation structural representation of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is that upper stage-discharge of the present utility model controls apparatus structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is that whirlpool of the present utility model is except transmitting apparatus structural representation；

Fig. 5 is density contrast foam-expelling apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 6 is gravity dirt removing device structural representation of the present utility model；

Fig. 7 is that hot and cold water water temperature of the present utility model exchanges assembling structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 8 is that lower stage-discharge of the present utility model controls device and Pipeline Water energy comprehensive utilization device structure is shown It is intended to.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, it is further elucidated with this utility model, it should be understood that these embodiments are only used for Bright this utility model rather than restriction the scope of the present invention, after having read this utility model, this area skill Art personnel all fall within the application claims to the amendment of the various equivalent form of values of the present utility model and are limited Scope.

As it is shown in figure 1, effluent cycle based on large-scale bath center utilizes system, including captation 1, on Stage-discharge control device 2, whirlpool except transmitting apparatus 3, density contrast foam-expelling device 4, gravity dirt removing device 5, Hot and cold water water temperature switch 6, lower stage-discharge control device 7, Pipeline Water energy comprehensive utilization device 8；Collection Water device 1 controls device 2 with upper stage-discharge and is connected, and upper stage-discharge control device 2 is sequentially connected with whirlpool and removes Transmitting apparatus 3, density contrast foam-expelling device 4, gravity dirt removing device 5 and hot and cold water water temperature switch 6, Hot and cold water water temperature switch 6 is sequentially connected with lower stage-discharge and controls device 7 and Pipeline Water energy comprehensive utilization device 8；Upper stage-discharge controls device 2 and is connected with lower stage-discharge control device 7.

Sewage can be flowed into upper stage-discharge by captation 1 and control device 2, and water level improves constantly, and head obtains Accumulation, removes at transmitting apparatus 3, density contrast foam-expelling device 4, the multistage scrubbing of gravity dirt removing device 5 through whirlpool Reason enters hot and cold water water temperature switch 6 and reclaims heat energy, and it is main to upper water level stream that lower stage-discharge controls device 7 Amount control device 2 carries out flow feedback regulation, sewage flow ipe water energy comprehensive utilization device 8 after treatment Reclaim remaining kinetic head and level head generating.

As in figure 2 it is shown, captation 1 includes the cuboid water collecting unit of multiple tubulose, cuboid water collecting unit Upper surface is provided with for permeable stowing 101, and multiple cuboid water collecting unit splice in an array manner, composition Captation 1, the internal connection of each column cuboid water collecting unit, form pipeline 102, captation 1 is located at bath In room, it is used for collecting bath sewage.Bath sewage flows into the pipeline 102 of cuboid water collecting unit from stowing 101 Pipe, then flow into upper stage-discharge control device 2 through pipeline 102.It is general that captation 1 improves floor drain on the market Store-through the drawback easily blocking, being not easily cleaned, use stowing 101 catchment, meet bath center daily output sewage Amount is big, and the feature that the dirt accounting such as hair, dirt is high makes to be difficult at bathing hydrops, and sewage can be quickly with water Flow into downstream decontamination apparatus.

As it is shown on figure 3, upper stage-discharge control device 2 can come the water yield big in the case of slow down upland water, Improve the efficiency of sewage disposal system；Including from flow chamber 202 and water-retention room 201, from flow chamber 202 and water-retention room Being provided with spaced walls between 201, the spaced walls in flow chamber 202 is provided with the piston using lever construction 203 204.At upland water flow hour, normally working from flow chamber 202, piston 204 is due to deadweight and water pressure Jointly act on the spaced walls wall being close in flow chamber 202, upland water can all flow into downstream system System.And upstream flowrate excessive time, rise from flow chamber 202 water level, arrive after certain altitude, between water is by being located at Upside guide hole on next door enters water-retention room 201, simultaneously because from flow chamber 202 and the water of both sides, water-retention room 201 Potential difference, piston 204 is still attached on wall, and water-retention room 201 starts water-retention, namely partial discharge enters water-retention room 201, reach to reduce the purpose of letdown flow.Now, if upland water amount reduces, will from flow chamber 202 water level Constantly decline, until after being less than water-retention room 201 water level, the out-of-balance force effect that piston 204 causes in water-head Under open, water-retention room 201 is started to from flow chamber 202 amount of makeup water by the downside guide hole being located in spaced walls. Balanced by the Water level trend between two chambers, can effectively control to enter the amount of water per time unit of pollutant-removing system, The situation avoiding water level to deposit occurs.

As shown in Figure 4, whirlpool is to utilize funnel-form wall 301 to produce water whirlpool except transmitting apparatus 3, and whirlpool drives The filaments such as hair are wrapped on thin hook, and it is by funnel wall 301 and the combined crosswise thin hook group that is in center Become.Combine thin hook and be divided into three grades: 303, two grades of thin hooks 304 of the thin hook of main shaft 302, one-level, main shaft 302 with Two thin hooks of one-level 303 are stuck on funnel-form wall 301, it is easy to dismounting cleaning, and one-level thin hook 303 intersects and divides Cloth is on main shaft 302, and two grades thin hooks 304 are distributed across on the thin hook of one-level 303, so can reduce water Dead angle on face thus reduce filament and enter the probability in downstream.

As it is shown in figure 5, density contrast foam-expelling device 4 is one guides box like structure, its right side wall upper end is with flat Sliding curved surface overflow plate 402 connects, and current guide the deflector of panel before and after box like structure by being vertically fixed in 401 carry out approximating moisture film flowing along the left side wall of box like structure, and the left side wall of box like structure is provided with use In the preliminary aperture plate 403 removing part dirt, the height of aperture plate 403 is higher than the height of overflow plate 402, dirty Water tentatively removes part dirt through aperture plate 403, after water flows to box like structural base, due to density contrast de-bubble The outlet water orifice diameter 404 of foam device (4) box like structural base is less, and water level is elevated, and foam is also due to density Difference floats to liquid level, and the right side wall of box like structure is connected with smooth surface overflow plate 402, constantly enrichment until Arriving the height of spillwag chute, foam can be gone out blood circulation by water.

As shown in Figure 6, multiple staggered inclined-plane 501, inclined-plane 501 and weight it are provided with in gravity dirt removing device 5 The dirts such as the side-wall shaft of power dirt removing device connects, dirt can the most constantly precipitate, and inclined-plane 501 More traditional sedimentation method decrease the sedimentation time, add deposition efficiency, kinetic head are converted to gravitational water simultaneously Head, it is to avoid the waste of energy.Inclined-plane can rotate around self axle 502, and now precipitate can drop to gravity The bottom 504 of dirt removing device 5, is not only convenient to clean but also prevent alluvial, in gravity dirt removing device 5 top For avoiding the generation that aerated flow occurs under air-tight state, have multiple little passage 503.

Above upper stage-discharge controls device 2, whirlpool except transmitting apparatus 3, density contrast foam-expelling device 4, weight 5 four devices of power dirt removing device are in closed heat insulation system.

As it is shown in fig. 7, hot and cold water water temperature switch 6 uses S-shaped pipe 605 to run through clean water area, and use big The mode of pipe with small pipe diameter combination is by reducing pipe flow flow velocity in the way of producing microcosmic whirlpool, to improve heat exchanger effectiveness. Hot and cold water water temperature switch 6 has four intake-outlets, after being respectively sewage inlet 602 after processing, process Sewage outlet 603, water purification water inlet 601, water purification outlet 604.

As shown in Figure 8, lower stage-discharge controls device 7, Pipeline Water energy comprehensive utilization device 8 utilizes still remaining Kinetic head and the device level head generating away from lower water main pipeline, lower stage-discharge controls device 7 for generating Device accumulation of energy, the weep preventing head not enough washes away the waste that blade causes.Lower stage-discharge controls device 7 Including middle part flat board 701, rigid rod 702 and floating plug 703, rigid rod 702 upper end is connected with flat board 701, Bottom is connected with floating plug 703；During beginning, floating plug 703 pushes down outlet due to the deadweight of flat board 701, along with Increasing of the water yield, floating plug 703 floats, and the water yield is let out under starting to stablize, and washes away Pipeline Water energy comprehensive utilization device 8 Pipe flow electromotor 801 generate electricity.Pipeline Water energy comprehensive utilization device 8 i.e. uses existing pipe flow generator techniques, Producing electric energy by water impact turbine blade, its generator output connects with the internal electric network in bathroom, reaches To self-produced personal purpose.Pipe flow electromotor 801 principle is identical with common generator, but generating efficiency is high and just In construction.

Claims (7)

1. an effluent cycle based on large-scale bath center utilizes system, it is characterised in that: include that captation, upper stage-discharge control device, whirlpool except transmitting apparatus, density contrast foam-expelling device, gravity dirt removing device, hot and cold water water temperature switch, lower stage-discharge control device, Pipeline Water energy comprehensive utilization device；Described captation controls device with upper stage-discharge and is connected, upper stage-discharge control device is sequentially connected with whirlpool and removes transmitting apparatus, density contrast foam-expelling device, gravity dirt removing device and hot and cold water water temperature switch, and hot and cold water water temperature switch is sequentially connected with lower stage-discharge and controls device and Pipeline Water energy comprehensive utilization device；Upper stage-discharge controls device and is connected with lower stage-discharge control device.

2. effluent cycle based on large-scale bath center as claimed in claim 1 utilizes system, it is characterized in that: captation includes the cuboid water collecting unit of multiple tubulose, cuboid water collecting unit upper surface is provided with for permeable stowing, multiple cuboid water collecting unit splice in an array manner, composition captation, the internal connection of each column cuboid water collecting unit, form pipeline, captation is located in bathroom, is used for collecting bath sewage；Bath sewage flows into the pipe of cuboid water collecting unit from stowing, then flows into upper stage-discharge control device through pipeline.

3. effluent cycle based on large-scale bath center as claimed in claim 1 utilizes system, it is characterized in that: described upper stage-discharge controls device and includes from flow chamber and water-retention room, from being provided with spaced walls between flow chamber and water-retention room, the spaced walls of gravity flow indoor is provided with the piston using lever construction.

4. effluent cycle based on large-scale bath center as claimed in claim 1 utilizes system, it is characterised in that: described whirlpool by funnel wall except transmitting apparatus and is in the thin hook of combined crosswise at center and forms；Combining thin hook and be divided into three grades: the thin hook of main shaft, one-level, two grades of thin hooks, main shaft and two thin hooks of one-level are stuck on funnel-form wall, and the thin hook of one-level is distributed across on main shaft, and two grades of thin hooks are distributed across on the thin hook of one-level.

5. effluent cycle based on large-scale bath center as claimed in claim 1 utilizes system, it is characterized in that: described density contrast foam-expelling device is a box like structure, its right side wall upper end connects smooth surface overflow plate, current are by being vertically fixed in the deflector left side wall formation approximation moisture film flowing along box like structure of front and back panel, being provided with for the preliminary aperture plate removing part dirt on the left side wall of box like structure, foam enrichment overflows from curved surface overflow plate.

6. effluent cycle based on large-scale bath center as claimed in claim 1 utilizes system, it is characterized in that: in described gravity dirt removing device, be provided with multiple staggered inclined-plane, inclined-plane is connected with the side-wall shaft of gravity dirt removing device, and gravity dirt removing device top has multiple little passage.

7. effluent cycle based on large-scale bath center as claimed in claim 1 utilizes system, it is characterised in that: described hot and cold water water temperature switch uses S-shaped pipe to constitute, the mode layout of S-shaped Guan Yi great pipe with small pipe diameter combination；Described hot and cold water water temperature switch has four intake-outlets, is respectively sewage outlet, water purification water inlet, water purification outlet after sewage inlet after processing, process.