CN205631445U - Moisture is done from equipment to single extrusion - Google Patents

Moisture is done from equipment to single extrusion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205631445U
CN205631445U CN201520889466.1U CN201520889466U CN205631445U CN 205631445 U CN205631445 U CN 205631445U CN 201520889466 U CN201520889466 U CN 201520889466U CN 205631445 U CN205631445 U CN 205631445U
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China
Prior art keywords
gate
extrusion
unit
piston rod
wet stock
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CN201520889466.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴朝锋
南铁岭
刘涛
何世琪
张军锋
赵利民
杨永杰
何越
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Sound Environmental Resources Co Ltd
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Hubei Hejia Environmental Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201520889466.1U priority Critical patent/CN205631445U/en
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Publication of CN205631445U publication Critical patent/CN205631445U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a moisture is done from equipment to single extrusion, ejection of compact unit include dry material discharge gate and wet stock discharge gate, dry material discharge gate, gate unit and extrusion unit are that the level is coaxial arranges, the extrusion unit includes compression box, extrusion pneumatic cylinder and extrusion head, and the compression box tank wall is provided with wet stock dehydration hole, the wet stock discharge gate is arranged in compression box's lower extreme, feeding unit is the feeder hopper, gate unit includes gate pneumatic cylinder and gate, gate hydraulic cylinder piston rod drives gate opening and closes, be connected with the extrusion head on the piston rod of extrusion pneumatic cylinder, extrusion hydraulic cylinder piston rod drives extrusion head reciprocating motion in compression box. It is reliable that novel simple structure is made to this reality, and the extrusion force is adjustable to the high pressure from low pressure, and adaptable dry moisture in various degree leaves, the in -process that the material was arranged in the extrusion to the gate structure does not block the material yet, does not spill the material, and simple structure is reliable, easy operation maintenance, and the fault rate is low.

Description

A kind of single extrusion separating dry space from moist space equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of garbage disposal equipment, relate to the processing equipment of house refuse or changing food waste, specifically Ground is said and is a kind of simple house refuse of single or changing food waste dry and wet is classified and processing means.
Background technology
At present, the domestic process to domestic waste still based on landfill and burning, inevitably brings secondary Pollute.Resource recovery after garbage disposal, is to solve the most promising a kind of scheme of a rubbish difficult problem.But sanitary landfill method It is big that inferior position essentially consists in floor space, volume reduction weak effect, and the rubbish of landfill does not carry out harmless treatment, still remains big The antibacterial of amount, virus, also lie dormant the hidden danger such as biogas heavy metal pollution.What garbage leaching liquid also had a polluted underground water resource can Energy.In recent years due to the pay attention to day by day to environmental protection work, to preventing from oozing dewatering, biogas and stench produced by garbage loading embeading The pollution being likely to result in water body, soil, air requires more and more higher, so that causing the difficulty choosing of landfill yard site, building field investment and increasing Greatly, operating cost improves.Before rubbish polish is processed, it is necessary to a kind of easy separating dry space from moist space refuse disposal installation comes Solid-liquid in initial gross separation rubbish.
Separating dry space from moist space pretreatment be domestic waste and changing food waste into resources comprehensive utilization premise and key.Dry and wet Separating extrusion process technique is the property difference based on dry material and wet stock, rely on high-pressure extrusion power by runny moisture and Organic discharge from the hole of extrusion chamber, and most solid matter such as plastics, bigger fiber, sandstone, metal etc. are not because of There is mobility and stay in extrusion chamber, thus reached the purpose of separating dry space from moist space or solid-liquid separation.Meanwhile, higher extruding force Also there is certain fragmentation, contribute to the separating dry space from moist space of material.
Learned by the patent of disclosed this respect: the most domestic rubbish separating dry space from moist space equipment having, lock out operation side Formula is more complicated, cannot arrive preliminary simple segregative requirement at small-sized rubbish treating stations.
Summary of the invention
Relative to above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides one simpler, reliable, production, maintenance cost expense Lower a kind of domestic waste or the equipment of changing food waste separating dry space from moist space.The technical solution of the utility model is realized in :
A kind of single extrusion separating dry space from moist space equipment, including: feed unit, squeeze unit, a shuttle element With a discharging unit;Discharging unit includes dry material discharging opening and wet stock discharging opening;
Dry material discharging opening, shuttle element and squeeze unit are that level is coaxially arranged;
Squeeze unit includes squeezing tank, squeezed fluid cylinder pressure and extrusion head, and squeezing tank tank wall is provided with wet stock dewatering hole;
Wet stock discharging opening is placed in the lower end of described squeezing tank;Feed unit is feed hopper;Gate unit includes gate liquid Cylinder pressure and gate;Gate hydraulic cylinder piston rod drives gate opening and closedown;Connect on the piston rod of squeezed fluid cylinder pressure and have extruding Head, extruding hydraulic cylinder piston rod drives extrusion head to move back and forth in squeezing tank.
The structure of above-mentioned squeezing tank can be cylindrical or square.
Owing to have employed above-mentioned technical scheme, this utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages that and amasss Pole effect:
Owing to the present invention passes through the rubbish feeding device of dry and wet mixing of setting, the squeezing device for solid waste of dry and wet mixing, does The device for separation of waste that wet mixing is closed make rubbish that dry and wet mix after charging aperture enters to squeezing tank, crowded by squeezing tank Straightening taps into the separating dry space from moist space of row rubbish, and dry, wet refuse the most individually carries out discharging, can realize dry and wet by this utility model and mix The initial gross separation of rubbish, and then the different foreign material in rubbish are carried out the classification of later process, make the resource of repeatable utilization obtain To centralized recovery and process.Extruding force is adjustable from low pressure to high pressure simultaneously, is suitable for separating dry space from moist space in various degree;Gate structure Be conducive to the smooth discharge of dry material, do not get stuck during extruding discharge, not spreading, simple and reliable for structure, it is easy to behaviour Safeguard, failure rate is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model device structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is this utility model equipment gate structural representation.
In figure: 1-feed hopper;2-squeezing tank;3-squeezed fluid cylinder pressure;4-extrusion head;5-gate;6-gate hydraulic pressure Cylinder;7-dry material discharging opening;8-wet stock discharging opening.
Detailed description of the invention
For ease of understanding, the invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.As shown in Figure 1, 2, A kind of single extrusion separating dry space from moist space equipment includes:
(a) feed unit, i.e. feed hopper 1;
B () squeeze unit, including squeezing tank 2;Squeezed fluid cylinder pressure 3;Extrusion head 4;
C () shuttle element, including gate 5;Gate hydraulic cylinder 6;
D () discharging unit, exports 7 including dry material;Wet stock outlet 8.
Work process of the present utility model: as it is shown in figure 1, and combine Fig. 2, dry and wet composting directly enters from charging aperture 1 Entering squeezing tank 2, now extrusion head 4 is in retracted state, and gate 5 is closed, and reaches one when rubbish dress is long-pending in squeezing tank 2 During definite value, the piston rod in squeezed fluid cylinder pressure 3 stretches out under the impetus of hydraulic oil, promotes extrusion head 4 that dry and wet is mixed rubbish Rubbish extrudes.Dry and wet composting is under squeezing action power, and moisture and the wet stock such as organic can be arranged from squeezing tank 2 tank wall Hole discharge, moisture and organic wet stock are converged at wet stock discharging opening 8 by action of gravity and discharge.Unidirectional preliminary extruding After completing, gate hydraulic cylinder 6 drives gate 5 to move upward so that gate opening, squeezed fluid cylinder pressure 3 promote extrusion head 4 continue to Before, discharge from dry material discharging opening 7 after the dry material being now in squeezing tank 2 is extruded by definite shape by gate 5.This Sample, is achieved that the separating dry space from moist space of rubbish.Finally, squeezed fluid cylinder pressure 3 and gate hydraulic cylinder 6 are fully retracted to original state, complete Become once extruding, discharging, such cycle operation.
The above, only this utility model preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection domain of the present utility model is not Being confined to this, any those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that this utility model discloses, can readily occur in Change or replacement, all should contain within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should Should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.

Claims (2)

1. a single extrusion separating dry space from moist space equipment, it is characterised in that including: feed unit, squeeze unit, one Individual shuttle element and a discharging unit;
Described discharging unit includes dry material discharging opening (7) and wet stock discharging opening (8);
Described dry material discharging opening (7), shuttle element are that level is coaxially arranged with squeeze unit,
Described squeeze unit includes squeezing tank (2), squeezed fluid cylinder pressure (3) and extrusion head (4), and described squeezing tank (2) tank wall is arranged There is wet stock dewatering hole;
Described wet stock discharging opening (8) is placed in the lower end of described squeezing tank (2);
Described feed unit is feed hopper (1);
Described gate unit includes gate hydraulic cylinder (6) and gate (5);Described gate hydraulic cylinder (6) piston rod drives gate (5) Open and close;
Connecting on the piston rod of described squeezed fluid cylinder pressure (3) and have extrusion head (4), described squeezed fluid cylinder pressure (3) piston rod drives and squeezes Pressure head (4) moves back and forth in squeezing tank (2).
2. single extrusion separating dry space from moist space equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the structure of described squeezing tank is circle Cylindricality or square.
CN201520889466.1U 2015-11-10 2015-11-10 Moisture is done from equipment to single extrusion Active CN205631445U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520889466.1U CN205631445U (en) 2015-11-10 2015-11-10 Moisture is done from equipment to single extrusion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520889466.1U CN205631445U (en) 2015-11-10 2015-11-10 Moisture is done from equipment to single extrusion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205631445U true CN205631445U (en) 2016-10-12

Family

ID=57079042

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520889466.1U Active CN205631445U (en) 2015-11-10 2015-11-10 Moisture is done from equipment to single extrusion

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN205631445U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114030214A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-02-11 苏州嘉诺环境工程有限公司 Dry-wet separation extrusion equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114030214A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-02-11 苏州嘉诺环境工程有限公司 Dry-wet separation extrusion equipment

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 437100 238 Jin Gui Road, Xianning Economic Development Zone, Xianning, Hubei

Patentee after: Ho Chi New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd.

Address before: 437100 Changjiang Industrial Park No. 238, Xianning Economic Development Zone, Hubei

Patentee before: Hubei Hejia Environment Equipment Co., Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190328

Address after: 443000 114 along Yanjiang Road, Yichang, Hubei

Patentee after: Sound Environmental Resources Co., Ltd.

Address before: 437100 238 Jin Gui Road, Xianning Economic Development Zone, Xianning, Hubei

Patentee before: Ho Chi New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right