CN205631441U - Garbage squeezing machine - Google Patents
Garbage squeezing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205631441U CN205631441U CN201620490178.3U CN201620490178U CN205631441U CN 205631441 U CN205631441 U CN 205631441U CN 201620490178 U CN201620490178 U CN 201620490178U CN 205631441 U CN205631441 U CN 205631441U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- vertical
- lateral
- compactor
- angular
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a garbage squeezing machine. Include: a pedestal. The lateral extrusion device, its slidable ground sets up on the base for four direction extrusion rubbish on back, a left side and the right side in the past, and perpendicularly to extrudeing the device, its liftable ground sets up and is in the top of base for extrude rubbish from the top down, power device, its respectively with the lateral extrusion device and perpendicular to the extrusion device be connected for for the lateral extrusion device and perpendicularly to the extrusion device provide extruded power. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: 1, a plurality of directions extrusion rubbish of exerting pressure, efficient, the rubbish degree of consistency after the extrusion is good, 2, small in noise, work is steady, and simple structure is convenient for maintain.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of compactor, particularly to a kind of from multi-direction by garbage truck
Compactor.
Background technology
Along with the development of science and technology, the living standard of the mankind is increasingly faster, and quality is more and more higher.At commodity
The today become increasingly prosperous, the consumption of the mankind is also in increase day by day, and the world of rubbish also arrives.As
The rubbish that these mankind have been no longer necessary to is managed in where, has become a great problem.Rubbish kind numerous
Many, number is constantly increasing.Have a strong impact on the ecosystem of the earth.The process of rubbish is also to compel at eyebrow
Eyelash, but the number of rubbish is but a surprising numeral.The cardinal task processing rubbish is then to need to stand
Being taken up space of the most less rubbish.How to make substantial amounts of rubbish reduce rapidly to be taken up space, this is accomplished by
Rubbish compactor.
Existing compactor is broadly divided into three classes: horizontal rubbish compacting machine, the multinomial garbage truck of three-dimensional
Machine, swinging compactor.Horizontal compactor has a pressure head that can move in the horizontal direction,
First refuse being sent into hopper, then pressure head is pressed into a steel refuse under manual or electrooptical device control
In container.When container is completely filled up, the pressure head of compactor is fully retracted.Three-dimensional multinomial compacting utensil
There are three mutually perpendicular pressure heads, during operation, first metal class refuse are positioned in container bucket, then
Start pressure head successively, progressively consubstantiality baling is become a closely knit block.Swinging compactor pressure head
It is hinged at one end of container, by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder.
But, existing compactor has the disadvantage that horizontal rubbish compacting machine is only suitable for compacting
Municipal refuse, the rectilinear compactor of three-dimensional is only suitable for compacting pourable metal waste, and swinging compactor is simply
With the little refuse of the little quality of volume.In addition this three classes compactor there is also: the rubbish after extruding is uniform
Spend poor, lose time, efficiency is low and be not easy to collect shortcoming.
Therefore, one can high efficiency, the compactor of garbage truck become solution ask from multi-direction
The key of topic.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of compactor, it is possible to apply pressure from multiple directions
Pressing waste, efficiency is high, the rubbish good evenness after extruding.
For achieving the above object, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that, including:
Base；
Lateral compression device, it is slidably disposed on described base, for from forward and backward, left and right
Four direction pressing waste；And
Vertical to pressurizing unit, it is liftably arranged on the top of described base, for squeezing from the top down
Pressure rubbish；
Power set, it drives lateral pressurizing unit and vertical to pressurizing unit respectively, for squeezing for lateral
Pressure device and the power vertically extruded to pressurizing unit offer.
Preferably, described lateral compression device includes:
4 vertical pressing plates, it is separately positioned on the front side of described base, rear side, left side and right side, uses
Move to base center under driving at power set；
4 gussets, itself and the setting of vertical pressing plate interval, two side plates of gusset are respectively slidably embedded
In adjacent upright pressing plate.
Preferably, described vertical pressing plate and gusset lower end are slidably arranged on the described end by guide rail respectively
On seat.
Preferably, gusset is slidably embedded in adjacent upright pressing plate by slideway respectively.
Preferably, in described vertical pressing plate, it is provided with resetting means.
Preferably, described vertically include to pressurizing unit:
Guide pillar, it is vertically arranged in the center of described base；
Horizontal pressure foot, it is liftably arranged on guide pillar by guide pin bushing, for pressing waste from the top down.
Preferably, described power set include:
Air pump, it is arranged on the side of described base；
4 lateral pressure cylinders, it is connected with described air pump respectively, for promoting described 4 to center
Vertically pressing plate；
4 angular pressure cylinders, it is connected with described air pump respectively, for promoting described 4 to center
Gusset；
Vertical to pressure cylinder, it is connected with described air pump, is used for pushing down on described horizontal pressure foot.
Preferably, also include controlling device:
Check valve, it is connected with described air pump；
Angular pressure piping, lateral pressure pipeline and vertical to pressure piping, its one end respectively with check valve
It is connected；The other end respectively with angular pressure cylinder, lateral pressure cylinder and vertical be connected to pressure cylinder；
Angular pressure switch, lateral pressure switch and vertical to pressure switch, and it is separately positioned on described angle
To pressure piping, lateral pressure pipeline and vertical on pressure piping；
Angular pipe vent valve, lateral pressure vent valve and vertical to pipe vent valve, it is separately positioned on
Described angular pressure piping, lateral pressure pipeline and vertical on pressure piping.
Providing the benefit that with novel: 1, multiple directions apply pressure extrusion rubbish, efficiency is high, after extruding
Rubbish good evenness；2, noise is little, stable working, and simple in construction is easy to maintenance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of base in this utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of lateral compression device in this utility model；
Fig. 3 is the top view that a kind of compactor of this utility model is in original state；
Fig. 4 is the top view that a kind of compactor of this utility model is in compressive state；
Fig. 5 is the front view of a kind of compactor of this utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings utility model is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art join
Book word can be implemented according to this as directed.
Should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", " comprising " and " including " term also
It is not excluded for other element one or more or the existence of a combination thereof or interpolation.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of way of realization of the present utility model, base 110 is in square, by gold
Belong to material or plastic material is made.Preferred as one, described base 110 is provided with multiple tracks guide rail 111.
As further preferably, described guide rail 111 has 8 roads, arranges in " rice " font.
Lateral compression device 120, it is slidably disposed on described base 110, for from forward and backward,
Left and right four direction pressing waste；Preferred as one, described lateral compression device 120 includes: 4
Individual vertical pressing plate 121 and 4 gussets 122, wherein, 4 vertical pressing plates 121 are separately positioned on the described end
Seat 110 front side, rear side, left side and right side, under the driving of power set in base 110
The heart moves, and then from lateral compression rubbish；4 gussets 122 and vertical pressing plate 121 interval are arranged, angle
Two side plate 122a of plate 122 are respectively slidably embedded in adjacent upright pressing plate 121.
The vertical top being liftably arranged on described base 110 to pressurizing unit, for squeezing from the top down
Pressure rubbish.Preferred as one, described vertically include to pressurizing unit: guide pillar 131 and horizontal pressure foot 132,
Wherein, guide pillar 131 is vertically arranged in the center of described base 110；Horizontal pressure foot 132 its pass through guide pin bushing
133 are liftably arranged on guide pillar 131, and horizontal pressure foot 132 is for pressing waste from the top down.
Power set its drive lateral pressurizing unit 120 respectively and vertical to pressurizing unit 130, be used for be
Lateral compression device 120 and the power vertically extruded to pressurizing unit 130 offer.It is preferred as one,
Described power set include: air pump 141,4 144,4 lateral pressure cylinders 142 of angular pressure cylinder
With vertical to pressure cylinder 143.Wherein, air pump 141 its be arranged on the side of described base 110；4
Lateral pressure cylinder 142 is connected with described air pump 141 respectively, the end of described lateral pressure cylinder 142
Fixed by support, the piston rod front end of lateral pressure cylinder 142 respectively with corresponding vertical pressing plate 121
Being connected, 4 lateral pressure cylinders 142 for promoting described 4 vertical pressing plates to center；4 angular pressures
Strength cylinder 144 is connected with described air pump 141 respectively, and the end of described angular pressure cylinder 144 is by propping up
Frame is fixed, and the piston rod front end of angular pressure cylinder 144 is connected with corresponding gusset 122 respectively, is used for
Described 4 gussets are promoted to center；Vertically it is connected, vertically with described air pump 141 to pressure cylinder 143
End to pressure cylinder 143 is fixed by support, vertically to the front end of pressure cylinder 143 and level pressure
Plate 132 is connected, and vertically is used for pushing down on described horizontal pressure foot 132 to pressure cylinder 143.
In use, under original state as shown in Figure 3, rubbish is poured into lateral compression device
120 is internal, after filling completely, starts power set, lateral pressurizing unit 120 under power set effect
Volume diminish inside pressing rubbish, compressive state as shown in Figure 4, make rubbish lateral by pressing；
Driven by power set again and vertically run downwards to pressurizing unit, make rubbish again by vertical direction
Pressure.And then rubbish is pressed into the executing garbage of regular shape, good evenness.
In another embodiment, described lateral compression device 120 includes: 4 vertical pressing plates 121 and 4
Individual gusset 122, wherein, 4 vertical pressing plates 121 be separately positioned on the front side of described base 110, rear side,
Left side and right side, for moving to base 110 center under the driving of power set, and then squeeze from lateral
Pressure rubbish；4 gussets 122 and vertical pressing plate 121 interval are arranged, two side plate 122a of gusset 122
Respectively slidably it is embedded in adjacent upright pressing plate 121.In compression process, 4 vertical pressing plates 121
Moving to center, 4 gussets 122 diagonally move to center simultaneously, two sides of gusset 122
It is internal that plate 122a stretches into vertical pressing plate 121, causes the volume of lateral compression device 120 to reduce, it is achieved right
The compression of rubbish.
In another embodiment, described vertical pressing plate 121 and gusset 122 lower end are respectively by guide rail 111
Slidably it is arranged on described base 110.As further preferably, shown guide rail 111 is THK straight line
Guide rail.
In another embodiment, gusset 122 is slidably embedded in adjacent upright pressure by slideway respectively
In plate 121.
In another embodiment, in described vertical pressing plate 121, it is provided with resetting means.The described dress that resets
The two ends put connect described vertical pressing plate 121 and gusset 122, under compression, resetting means respectively
Producing deformation, when the external force added removed by power set, resetting means is by vertical pressing plate 121 and gusset 122
Flick to original state.
In another embodiment, described vertically include to pressurizing unit: guide pillar 131 and horizontal pressure foot 132,
Wherein, guide pillar 131 is vertically arranged in the center of described base 110；Horizontal pressure foot 132 its pass through guide pin bushing
133 are liftably arranged on guide pillar 131, and horizontal pressure foot 132 is for pressing waste from the top down.
In another embodiment, described power set include: 141,4 angular pressure cylinders of air pump
144,4 lateral pressure cylinders 142 and vertical to pressure cylinder 143.Wherein, its setting of air pump 141
Side at described base 110；4 lateral pressure cylinders 142 are connected with described air pump 141 respectively,
The end of described lateral pressure cylinder 142 is fixed by support, before the piston rod of lateral pressure cylinder 142
End is connected with corresponding vertical pressing plate 121 respectively, and 4 lateral pressure cylinders 142 are for promoting to center
Described 4 vertical pressing plates；4 angular pressure cylinders 144 are connected with described air pump 141 respectively, described
The end of angular pressure cylinder 144 is fixed by support, and the piston rod front end of angular pressure cylinder 144 is divided
It is not connected with corresponding gusset 122, for promoting described 4 gussets to center；Vertical to pressure cylinder
143 are connected with described air pump 141, and vertically the end to pressure cylinder 143 is fixed by support, vertically
It is connected with horizontal pressure foot 132 to the front end of pressure cylinder 143, vertically to pressure cylinder 143 for downwards
Promote described horizontal pressure foot 132.
In another embodiment, also include controlling device: check valve 152, angular pressure piping, side
To pressure piping, vertically to pressure piping.Wherein, check valve 152, it is connected with described air pump 141；
Angular pressure piping, lateral pressure pipeline and vertical to pressure piping, its one end respectively with check valve 152
Be connected, the other end respectively with angular pressure cylinder 144, lateral pressure cylinder 142 and vertical to pressure gas
Cylinder 143 is connected；Angular pressure switch 154, lateral pressure switch 153 and vertical to pressure switch 155,
It is separately positioned on described angular pressure piping, lateral pressure pipeline and vertical on pressure piping；Angularly
Pipe vent valve 157, lateral pressure vent valve 158 and vertical to pipe vent valve 156, it is respectively provided with
At described angular pressure piping, lateral pressure pipeline and vertical on pressure piping.In use,
First carry out lateral compression, open angular pressure switch 154, lateral pressure switch 153, make angular pressure gas
Cylinder 144, lateral pressure cylinder 142 promote lateral compression device 120 to carry out lateral compression.Hang down again
Vertical compression contracts, and opens vertical to pressure switch 155, makes vertically to promote vertically to extruding to pressure cylinder 143
Device, carries out vertical to compression.After end, open vertical to pipe vent valve 156, be vertical to pressure
Strength cylinder 143 drives and vertically runs up to pressurizing unit, is opening angular pipe vent valve 157, side
To pipe vent valve 158, angular pressure cylinder 144, lateral pressure cylinder 142 is made to drive lateral compression to fill
Put 120 recoveries to original state.
This utility model one compactor 1 as mentioned above, multiple directions apply pressure extrusion rubbish,
Efficiency is high, the rubbish good evenness after extruding；2, noise is little, stable working, and simple in construction is easy to maintenance.
Although embodiment of the present utility model is disclosed as above, but it is not restricted to description and reality
Executing listed in mode utilization, it can be applied to various applicable field of the present utility model completely, for
For those skilled in the art, it is easily achieved other amendment, therefore without departing substantially from claim
And under the general concept that limited of equivalency range, this utility model is not limited to specific details and shows here
The legend gone out and describe.
Claims (8)
1. a compactor, it is characterised in that including:
Base；
Lateral compression device, it is slidably disposed on described base, for from forward and backward, left and right
Four direction pressing waste；And
Vertical to pressurizing unit, it is liftably arranged on the top of described base, for squeezing from the top down
Pressure rubbish；
Power set, it drives lateral pressurizing unit and vertical to pressurizing unit respectively, for squeezing for lateral
Pressure device and the power vertically extruded to pressurizing unit offer.
Compactor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described lateral compression device
Including:
4 vertical pressing plates, it is separately positioned on the front side of described base, rear side, left side and right side, uses
Move to base center under driving at power set；
4 gussets, itself and the setting of vertical pressing plate interval, two side plates of gusset are respectively slidably embedded
In adjacent upright pressing plate.
Compactor the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described vertical pressing plate and angle
Plate lower end is slidably arranged on described base by guide rail respectively.
Compactor the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: gusset passes through slideway respectively
Slidably it is embedded in adjacent upright pressing plate.
Compactor the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in described vertical pressing plate
It is provided with resetting means.
Compactor the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described vertically to extruding dress
Put and include:
Guide pillar, it is vertically arranged in the center of described base；
Horizontal pressure foot, it is liftably arranged on guide pillar by guide pin bushing, for pressing waste from the top down.
Compactor the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described power set include:
Air pump, it is arranged on the side of described base；
4 lateral pressure cylinders, it is connected with described air pump respectively, for promoting described 4 to center
Vertically pressing plate；
4 angular pressure cylinders, it is connected with described air pump respectively, for promoting described 4 to center
Gusset；
Vertical to pressure cylinder, it is connected with described air pump, is used for pushing down on described horizontal pressure foot.
Compactor the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include control device:
Check valve, it is connected with described air pump；
Angular pressure piping, lateral pressure pipeline and vertical to pressure piping, its one end respectively with check valve
It is connected；The other end respectively with angular pressure cylinder, lateral pressure cylinder and vertical be connected to pressure cylinder；
Angular pressure switch, lateral pressure switch and vertical to pressure switch, and it is separately positioned on described angle
To pressure piping, lateral pressure pipeline and vertical on pressure piping；
Angular pipe vent valve, lateral pressure vent valve and vertical to pipe vent valve, it is separately positioned on
Described angular pressure piping, lateral pressure pipeline and vertical on pressure piping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620490178.3U CN205631441U (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Garbage squeezing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620490178.3U CN205631441U (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Garbage squeezing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205631441U true CN205631441U (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57052377
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620490178.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205631441U (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Garbage squeezing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205631441U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112718798A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-30 | 聂建辉 | Garbage disposal machine and method |
| CN114271383A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-04-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Corn silage preparation device and preparation method for rural families |
-
2016
- 2016-05-25 CN CN201620490178.3U patent/CN205631441U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112718798A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-30 | 聂建辉 | Garbage disposal machine and method |
| CN114271383A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-04-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Corn silage preparation device and preparation method for rural families |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161012 Termination date: 20170525 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |