CN205627653U - Use dull and stereotyped osmotic membrane component of column dielectrophoresis electrode - Google Patents
Use dull and stereotyped osmotic membrane component of column dielectrophoresis electrode Download PDFInfo
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- CN205627653U CN205627653U CN201620229029.1U CN201620229029U CN205627653U CN 205627653 U CN205627653 U CN 205627653U CN 201620229029 U CN201620229029 U CN 201620229029U CN 205627653 U CN205627653 U CN 205627653U
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- battery lead
- lead plate
- electrode
- permeable membrane
- columnar protrusions
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an use dull and stereotyped osmotic membrane component of column dielectrophoresis electrode, preceding, the back two sides installation osmotic membrane of its dull and stereotyped frame, installation cylindrical electrode subassembly in the dull and stereotyped frame is divided equally cloth and is provided with the protruding and hole site of column on the first electrode board of cylindrical electrode subassembly, the second electrode board, and the column of first electrode board is protruding and the hole site is complementary with the hole site and the protruding position of column of second electrode board, behind the relative lock of two plate electrodes, within the protruding embedding of the column of one of them plate electrode to the hole site of another plate electrode, the different outputs in high -frequency alternating current source are connected respectively to first electrode board and second electrode board, form the working face of the equal electric field of outside transmission non - on the non - raised face (RF) of first electrode board and second electrode board, are provided with on the dull and stereotyped frame and produce the water export. The utility model discloses lead to near the non - uniform electric field of production cylindrical electrode subassembly and osmotic membrane, with adnexed pollutant moving apart osmotic membrane surface to extension osmotic membrane life and improvement osmotic membrane work efficiency and water production.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of carrying out the granule of special object in solid-liquid, solid-gas, Liquid-liquid mixing thing
Separate and the equipment of sedimentation, particularly to a kind of flat board permeable membrane device using column dielectrophoresis electrode.
Background technology
Permeable membrane isolation technics in nearly 30 years owing to it is easy to operate, process equipment is compact, separation efficiency is high,
Low power consumption and other advantages and developing rapidly becomes heterogeneous in industry (mainly in solid-liquid, solid and gas and liquid liquid etc.) and separates
Important process method.But, in osmosis membrane filters technique, this inevitable problem of fouling membrane begins
Exist eventually, and become this technique fatal defects in reality is applied.Fouling membrane is due to film table
Due to the deposition of microgranule, colloidal particle, solute molecule or antibacterial, virus etc. or multiply and lead in face and fenestra
The Pore Blocking that causes or diminish, caused the increase of membrane resistance, so that film transit dose declines, reduced film
The consequences such as service life.Such as, commonly used super/micro-filtration membrane in solid-liquid separation, its film transit dose due to
Fouling membrane can reduce about 50% after the work of nearly one hour;And due to the absorption of solid granule and stifled
Plug, this pollution is the most reversible.Nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membrane etc. are in Liquid liquid Separation, due to concentration polarization
Produced gel layer can form a not permeable layer on film surface, thus greatly increase membrane resistance and pass through
The requirement of pressure, this fouling membrane can be removed by Membrane cleaning, referred to as reversible membrane fouling.
The industrial method being often used in cleaning fouling membrane is broadly divided into physical cleaning and Chemical cleaning, Chemical cleaning
It is by using medicament to be dissolved by insoluble pollutant and to flush out membrane module.But, Chemical cleaning not only by
The running cost of filtering technique is increased in the use of medicament, and due to the acid or use of basic agent
Film is caused damage and pollutes.Physical cleaning mainly includes that low pressure high flow rate cleans, equipressure is rinsed, instead
The methods such as flushing, negative pressure cleaning, mechanical curettage, industry commonly uses be high speed backwash and air water anti-
Developing technique.But, above two technique all must in cleaning process stopper film filtering technique, and need
High pressure and be used for rinsing higher than the water of aquifer yield two to three times, power consumption height, water consumption is big.
Ultrasound wave is believed to realize preventing a method of fouling membrane.But, due to high-strength ultrasonic pair
Erosion that permeable membrane is caused and destruction, and huge ultrasound wave generates system and hinders it industrially
Application.Electron-osmosis film based on principle of electrophoresis in last century the seventies proposed by Manegold etc., and by
Henry etc. experiments prove that its feasibility.But, this method is unsuitable for for polyion complexity
Industrial condition, and its high energy consumption also counteracts that its being widely used industrially.In addition, bare electrode
Use at electrophoresis also improves the danger that may and shock by electricity of short circuit, and the electrochemistry occurred on electrode is anti-
PH value change should be not only resulted in, even can generate chemical by-products that is poisonous or that pollute environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to be to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes one and uses column dielectrophoresis
The dielectrophoresis flat board permeable membrane device of electrode, by applying alternating current on column dielectrophoresis electrode, thus
Generation inhomogeneous field near dielectrophoresis electrode and permeable membrane, thus the pollutant of attachment are moved apart and oozes
Permeable membrane surface, to extend permeable membrane service life and to improve work efficiency and the aquifer yield of permeable membrane.
This utility model solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of flat board permeable membrane device using column dielectrophoresis electrode, it is characterised in that: include columnar electrode
Assembly, permeable membrane and plate frame, permeable membrane is installed on the forward and backward two sides of plate frame, between described permeable membrane
Columnar electrode assembly is set;Described columnar electrode assembly includes the first battery lead plate and the second battery lead plate, at the first electricity
Divide equally cloth on pole plate, the second battery lead plate and be provided with columnar protrusions and position, hole, the columnar protrusions of the first battery lead plate and hole
Position and the position, hole of the second battery lead plate and columnar protrusions locations complementary;First battery lead plate and the second battery lead plate with post
After the raised face (RF) of shape projection fastens relatively, wherein the columnar protrusions of a battery lead plate is embedded in the position, hole of another battery lead plate
Within;First battery lead plate and the second battery lead plate connect the different outfans of high-frequency ac power respectively, at the first electricity
The acting surface to the non-equal electric field of emission is formed on the non-protruding face of pole plate and the second battery lead plate;Described plate frame
On be provided with between connection two permeable membranes and produce the product water out of water cavity.
The first described battery lead plate and the surface of the second battery lead plate have insulating barrier.
After described the first battery lead plate, the raised face (RF) of the second battery lead plate fasten relatively, wherein a battery lead plate is made
The top of columnar protrusions flushes with the non-protruding face of another battery lead plate.
Described the first battery lead plate, the second battery lead plate use sheet metal or slice stamping molding, molding on it
Columnar protrusions and position, hole form interlaced array distribution.
Described interlaced array distribution mode is: the odd positions of the line n of the first battery lead plate and
The even bit of n+1 row is set to columnar protrusions, the even number position of line n and the odd positions of the (n+1)th row
For position, hole;The columnar protrusions of the second battery lead plate and position, hole then with position, hole and the columnar protrusions position pair of the first battery lead plate
Should.
Described interlaced array distribution mode is: the line n of the first battery lead plate is columnar protrusions or hole
Position, the (n+1)th row is position, hole or columnar protrusions;The columnar protrusions of the second battery lead plate and position, hole then with the first electrode
The position, hole of plate is corresponding with columnar protrusions position.
Described the first battery lead plate, the thickness of slab of the second battery lead plate are identical;The cross-sectional diameter of described columnar protrusions≤
2.5mm;Described columnar protrusions and Kong Weiwei matched in clearance, fit clearance is not more than monolateral 0.2mm.
The first described battery lead plate and the second battery lead plate are corrugated plating.
Described the first battery lead plate, between the outside of the second battery lead plate and permeable membrane, it is respectively provided with flow-guiding cloth.
Advantage of the present utility model and having the beneficial effect that
Flat board permeable membrane device the most of the present utility model, use columnar electrode assembly, columnar electrode assembly no
Columnar protrusions and position, hole with battery lead plate cooperate, and collectively form a working cell body launching non-equal electric field,
Under high frequency alternating current effect, the surface deep camber at the body of working cell makes body region, working cell
The density of surface charge increases, and the uneven field intensity of its region strengthens therewith;Columnar protrusions is as launching end points and passing through
The working cell body that the position, hole of energising pole plate collectively forms is open to external structure, and the non-equal electric field of transmitting is all worn
Cross outside battery lead plate arrives surface rather than electric field is enclosed between two battery lead plates, it is impossible to effectively performance is non-all
The dielectrophoresis effect of electric field, causes waste.Meanwhile, for the surface launching of traditional dielectric iontophoretic electrode,
Columnar protrusions can taper off to a point launch point, and the dielectrophoresis force in the electric field formed outside acting surface is higher.
Flat board permeable membrane device the most of the present utility model, the outer wrap permeable membrane of columnar electrode assembly, in difference
The dielectrophoresis effect of different non-equal electric fields is produced, according to be processed under the alternating current of frequency and different voltage
Characteristics of liquids select respective frequencies, voltage alternating current power supply produce corresponding dielectric power make the microgranule in liquid,
Make those can lead to permeable membrane under dielectrophoresis effect in inhomogeneous field and consider the molecule polarization in hole
The company of being polymerized to, increases its volume, and to the direction motion that electric field intensity weakens so that these materials that need to process with
Filter the clear distance that mould surface keeps certain, thus strengthen the filter capacity of permeable membrane, and realization weakens the most anti-
The only concentration polarization effect of permeable membrane, reduces the blocking of film surface scale, extends the service life of permeable membrane.Meanwhile,
The electroosmotic effect that dielectrophoresis is had makes hydrone produce the orientation mobile phenomenon through film, and the son that moisturizes is logical
Cross efficiency, thus improve the processing speed to handled material.
3, flat board permeable membrane device of the present utility model, by applying friendship in orifice-plate type dielectrophoresis electrode group
Stream electricity, thus generation inhomogeneous field near dielectrophoresis electrode and permeable membrane, utilize solid particle with
The principle that continuous phase dielectric polarization ability that it is suspended is different, dielectrophoresis force solid particle is pushed away electrode or
Solid particle is adsorbed on electrode by person, the fouling membrane that occur is decreased or even eliminated in permeable membrane technique and stifled film is existing
As, improve permeable membrane service life, improve permeable membrane film transit dose, reach to strengthen permeable membrane technique.With industry
In commonly used backwashing technology compare, additional material such as chemical agent or substantial amounts of water need not be added, low
Cost is pollution-free;The decontamination de-plugging to film can be realized in use without shutting down.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of flat board permeable membrane device of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram of flat board permeable membrane device of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 be two electrode plate of columnar electrode assembly of the present utility model combination before relative position view;
Fig. 4 be two electrode plate of columnar electrode assembly of the present utility model combination before relative position solid knot
Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the section of structure of the single-piece electrode plate of columnar electrode assembly of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the single-piece electrode plate of columnar electrode assembly of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 be two electrode plate of columnar electrode assembly of the present utility model combination after sectional view;
Fig. 8 be two electrode plate of columnar electrode assembly of the present utility model combination after relative position solid knot
Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the columnar electrode assembly of the present utility model particle distribution schematic diagram before energising;
Figure 10 is columnar electrode assembly of the present utility model particle distribution schematic diagram after powered up;
Figure 11 is the electric field intensity etc. of the uneven electric field that columnar electrode assembly of the present utility model produces after powered up
Value line.
Description of reference numerals
1-columnar electrode assembly, 2-permeable membrane, 3-plate frame, 4-flow-guiding cloth, 5-produce water out, 6-produces water cavity,
7-power supply adapter, 8-the first battery lead plate, 9-the second battery lead plate, 10-columnar protrusions, position, 11-hole, 12-effect
Face.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, and following example are illustrative,
It not determinate, it is impossible to limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of flat board permeable membrane device using column dielectrophoresis electrode, including column
Electrode assemblie 1, permeable membrane 2, plate frame 3 and flow-guiding cloth 4, plate frame 3 be perpendicular to water (flow) direction
Forward and backward two sides use compression molding fashion, in permeable membrane 2, plate frame 3 are installed, column electrode assemblie 1 is installed.
Columnar electrode assembly 1 includes the battery lead plate of two panels mutually insulated.Two battery lead plates set by plate frame 3
The power supply adapter 7 put connects the different outfans of alternating current power supply and forms electrode group, produces non-well-balanced electricity around
?;Flow-guiding cloth 4 it is respectively provided with outside two battery lead plates and between two permeable membranes;Connection two it is provided with on plate frame
The product water out 5 of water cavity 6 is produced between permeable membrane.
The preferred ABS material of plate frame 3 of the present embodiment, plate frame 3 and the mounting structure of permeable membrane 2
For the Sandwich Plates structure of replaceable permeable membrane, replaceable when permeable membrane 2 is damaged, structural detail reuses.
Two battery lead plates can all insulate, it is possible to one insulation another be bare electrode;When being bare electrode when there being a battery lead plate,
This battery lead plate should be resistant material, or through corrosion-resistance treatment.Phase between two outfans of alternating current power supply
During phase difference preferably 180 °, generation inhomogeneous field near dielectrophoresis electrode and permeable membrane;And by
Different in the frequency of alternating current power supply input, inhomogeneous field produces positive dielectrophoresis effect or negative dielectrophoresis
Effect.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, columnar electrode assembly 1 of the present utility model includes the first battery lead plate 8, second
Battery lead plate 9, the first battery lead plate 8 and the second battery lead plate 9 are laminated structure, it are respectively provided with columnar protrusions 10
With position, hole 11, the geomery of the columnar protrusions 10 being positioned on a battery lead plate and the hole being positioned on another battery lead plate
The geomery of position 11 matches, the height of columnar protrusions 10 and the consistency of thickness of battery lead plate.First battery lead plate
8 and second battery lead plate 9 outer surface there is insulating barrier, the columnar protrusions 10 of the first battery lead plate 8 and the second electrode
The locations complementary of the position, hole 11 of plate 9, vice versa.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, during installation, the raised face (RF) phase make-up of first battery lead plate the 8, second battery lead plate 9
Close, within making the columnar protrusions 10 of the first battery lead plate 8 insert the position, hole 11 of the second battery lead plate 9, the second electrode
Within the columnar protrusions 10 of plate 9 inserts the position, hole 11 of the first battery lead plate 8, the columnar protrusions 10 of two plates and hole
Position 11 coordinates for concentric fit.Columnar protrusions 10 top of the first battery lead plate 8 and the non-protruding of the second electrode 2
Face flush with outer surface, columnar protrusions 10 top of the second battery lead plate 9 and the non-protruding face appearance of the first electrode 1
Face is concordant.
First battery lead plate 8 and the second battery lead plate 9 connect the different outfans of high-frequency ac power respectively, during energising,
A working cell body launching non-equal electric field is formed around columnar protrusions 10.Then dielectrophoresis electrode knot
Structure has the acting surface 12 of two distribution working cell bodies.Liquid endoparticle self-characteristic according to required process,
The cross-sectional diameter of the working cell that modifiable columnar protrusions 10 and position, hole 11 are formed, and between working cell
Distance, skewness electric field on two acting surfaces 12 of dielectrophoresis electrode structure, it is achieved to mesh
The efficient operation on whole purification, separation, enriching service face of mark granule processes.
First battery lead plate, the second battery lead plate thickness of slab identical;Cross-sectional diameter≤the 2.5mm of columnar protrusions;Post
Shape projection and Kong Weiwei matched in clearance, fit clearance is not more than monolateral 0.2mm.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, as a example by the first battery lead plate 8, the first battery lead plate 8 by a sheet metal or
Slice stamping molding, columnar protrusions 10 thereon and position, hole 11 are in interlaced distribution array.Its distribution side
Formula includes:
1) odd positions of line n and the even bit of the (n+1)th row are set to columnar protrusions 10, line n
The odd positions of even number position and the (n+1)th row is position, hole 11.Make 4 positions that columnar protrusions 10 is adjacent
On be the most different position, hole 11, otherwise be the most different column on adjacent 4 positions, position, hole 11
Projection 10.When energized, the face of dielectrophoresis electrode structure is formed direction-free equally distributed non-
All electric fields, i.e. entirety are uniformly distributed, but are non-equal electric field around columnar protrusions 10.
2) line n is position, columnar protrusions 10/ hole 11, and the (n+1)th row is position, hole 11/ columnar protrusions 10.
When energized, the face of dielectrophoresis electrode structure is formed cooperatively form along columnar protrusions 10 and position, hole 11
The non-equal electric field of working cell body distribution.
Its first battery lead plate and the second battery lead plate can be continuous print corrugated plating, and mutually fasten.
As Figure 9-Figure 11, dielectrophoresis electrode structure, first battery lead plate the 8, second battery lead plate 9 is respectively
Connecting the different outfans of high-frequency ac power, alternating current phases differs 180 °.When connecting alternating current power supply,
By the work laying respectively at the first battery lead plate 8 and the columnar protrusions 10 of the second battery lead plate 9 and position, hole 11 collectively forms
Make cell cube to the non-equal electric field of emission, when the frequency difference of alternating current power supply input, product on acting surface 12
Raw positive dielectrophoresis effect or negative dielectrophoresis effect.As shown in figure 11, the first battery lead plate 8 and the second electrode
Plate 9 connects the different outfans of high-frequency ac power respectively, during energising, in columnar protrusions 10 and position, hole 11
The highfield that the outerplanar surrounding in body top, working cell launching non-equal electric field formed is put outside forming one.
Work process of the present utility model is:
Flat board permeable membrane device involved by this utility model is soaked in be needed in waste water to be processed, due to relative to
Water and lower dielectric polarization ability, solid particle is usually expressed as negative dielectrophoresis character in waste water;I.e.
In inhomogeneous field, solid particle is moved to weak electric field direction.As it is shown in figure 1, waste water is through permeable membrane
The surface of 2, the dielectrophoresis electrode assemblie 1 in permeable membrane 2 provides the non-homogeneous electricity needed for dielectrophoresis force
?.When in waste water, solid particle is near permeable membrane 2, under the effect of dielectrophoresis force, solid particle is to far
Move from the direction of permeable membrane 2, fouling membrane is so decreased or even eliminated and stifled film must occur;Water purification is by infiltration
Film 2 enters the product water cavity 6 between two permeable membranes 2, then is discharged by the product water out 5 connected with product water cavity 6.
Although disclose embodiment of the present utility model and accompanying drawing for the purpose of illustration, but those skilled in the art
It is understood that without departing from this utility model and spirit and scope of the appended claims, various replacements, change
Changing and amendment is all possible, therefore, scope of the present utility model is not limited to disclosed in embodiment and accompanying drawing
Content.
Claims (9)
1. the flat board permeable membrane device using column dielectrophoresis electrode, it is characterised in that: include column
Electrode assemblie, permeable membrane and plate frame, permeable membrane, described permeable membrane are installed in the forward and backward two sides of plate frame
Between columnar electrode assembly is set;Described columnar electrode assembly includes the first battery lead plate and the second battery lead plate,
Divide equally cloth on one battery lead plate, the second battery lead plate and be provided with columnar protrusions and position, hole, the columnar protrusions of the first battery lead plate
And the position, hole of Kong Weiyu the second battery lead plate and columnar protrusions locations complementary;First battery lead plate and the band of the second battery lead plate
After the raised face (RF) having columnar protrusions fastens relatively, wherein the columnar protrusions of a battery lead plate is embedded in another battery lead plate
Within position, hole;First battery lead plate and the second battery lead plate connect the different outfans of high-frequency ac power respectively,
The acting surface to the non-equal electric field of emission is formed on the non-protruding face of one battery lead plate and the second battery lead plate;Described flat board
The product water out producing water cavity between connection two permeable membranes it is provided with on framework.
A kind of flat board permeable membrane device using column dielectrophoresis electrode the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: the first described battery lead plate and the surface of the second battery lead plate have insulating barrier.
A kind of flat board infiltration membrane element using column dielectrophoresis electrode the most according to claim 1 and 2
Part, it is characterised in that: after described the first battery lead plate, the raised face (RF) of the second battery lead plate fasten relatively, Qi Zhongyi
The top of the columnar protrusions that battery lead plate is made flushes with the non-protruding face of another battery lead plate.
A kind of flat board permeable membrane device using column dielectrophoresis electrode the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: described the first battery lead plate, the second battery lead plate use sheet metal or slice stamping molding, its
Columnar protrusions and the position, hole of upper molding form interlaced array distribution.
A kind of flat board permeable membrane device using column dielectrophoresis electrode the most according to claim 4,
It is characterized in that: described interlaced array distribution mode is: the odd number of the line n of the first battery lead plate
The even bit of position and the (n+1)th row is set to columnar protrusions, the even number position of line n and the (n+1)th row
Odd positions is position, hole;The columnar protrusions of the second battery lead plate and position, hole then with position, hole and the column of the first battery lead plate
Projection position is corresponding.
A kind of flat board permeable membrane device using column dielectrophoresis electrode the most according to claim 4,
It is characterized in that: described interlaced array distribution mode is: the line n of the first battery lead plate is column
Projection or position, hole, the (n+1)th row is position, hole or columnar protrusions;The columnar protrusions of the second battery lead plate and position, hole then with
The position, hole of the first battery lead plate is corresponding with columnar protrusions position.
7. use column dielectrophoresis electrode according to a kind of described in claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 6
Flat board permeable membrane device, it is characterised in that: described the first battery lead plate, the thickness of slab of the second battery lead plate are identical;Institute
State the cross-sectional diameter≤2.5mm of columnar protrusions;Described columnar protrusions and Kong Weiwei matched in clearance, fit clearance
It is not more than monolateral 0.2mm.
8. use column dielectrophoresis electrode according to a kind of described in claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 6
Flat board permeable membrane device, it is characterised in that: the first described battery lead plate and the second battery lead plate are corrugated plating.
9. use column dielectrophoresis electrode according to a kind of described in claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 6
Flat board permeable membrane device, it is characterised in that: described the first battery lead plate, the outside of the second battery lead plate and permeable membrane
Between be respectively provided with flow-guiding cloth.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105664721A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-15 | 内蒙古天一环境技术有限公司 | Flat-plate permeable membrane element with columnar dielectrophoresis electrodes |
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2016
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105664721A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-15 | 内蒙古天一环境技术有限公司 | Flat-plate permeable membrane element with columnar dielectrophoresis electrodes |
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