CN205627342U - Dust collector that makes an uproar falls - Google Patents

Dust collector that makes an uproar falls Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205627342U
CN205627342U CN201620327701.0U CN201620327701U CN205627342U CN 205627342 U CN205627342 U CN 205627342U CN 201620327701 U CN201620327701 U CN 201620327701U CN 205627342 U CN205627342 U CN 205627342U
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China
Prior art keywords
dust
noise reduction
dust collection
bag
box
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620327701.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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万明
张红波
吴海
吴扬
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a dust collector that makes an uproar falls, including arranging the terminal box of exhaust device in, the both ends of box be equipped with air intake and air exit respectively, the bottom half axial is equipped with the quarrel of a plurality of ash, installs dust collection bag in the grey quarrel, radial movable mounting has two piece at least dust collection plate in the box, and the box inner wall is equipped with the sound absorbing layer. The utility model discloses a dust removal simple structure that makes an uproar falls, prepare with low costs, installation and change conveniently, application scope is wide, falls that to make an uproar dust removal effect good, long service life.

Description

一种降噪除尘装置A noise reduction and dust removal device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及工业清洁设备领域,特别是一种降噪除尘装置。The utility model relates to the field of industrial cleaning equipment, in particular to a noise reduction and dust removal device.

背景技术Background technique

在现有工业生产中,例如在马达生产车间,对马达定子进行涂层时,涂层机会通过排风装置吸走很多作业过程中沾附在定子表面的颗粒状的涂层粉,粉尘通过排风装置进入到大气中,排风装置口未做净化处理,对附近的空气质量影响很大;并且还存在通风口噪音很大的问题,如此影响附近居民的生活。而现有的除尘消噪的设备均是成套出售的,因此价格较昂贵,且功能单一,而对于特定的工厂而言,因为其生产引起的废气污染的污染源种类少,购买成套的除尘设备及降噪设备,昂贵的设备对企业来说一种负担,且设备的利用率低,耗能高,增加生产中的成本,并且对于中小企业或小车间而言,不可能使用成套的除尘设备进行除尘。考虑到设备成本,部分厂家对于生产车间的空气的处理选择直接排放以便节省购买除尘设备的成本,但如此处理又是对环境存在极大危害的。In the existing industrial production, such as in the motor production workshop, when coating the motor stator, the coating machine will suck away a lot of granular coating powder attached to the surface of the stator during the operation through the exhaust device, and the dust will pass through the exhaust. The wind device enters the atmosphere, and the outlet of the exhaust device has not been purified, which has a great impact on the nearby air quality; and there is also the problem of high noise at the vent, which affects the lives of nearby residents. However, the existing dust removal and noise reduction equipment is sold in complete sets, so the price is relatively expensive and the function is single. For a specific factory, because there are few types of pollution sources of exhaust gas pollution caused by its production, it is necessary to purchase a complete set of dust removal equipment and Noise reduction equipment, expensive equipment is a burden for enterprises, and the utilization rate of equipment is low, energy consumption is high, which increases the cost of production, and for small and medium-sized enterprises or small workshops, it is impossible to use a complete set of dust removal equipment Dust. Considering the cost of equipment, some manufacturers choose to directly discharge the air in the production workshop in order to save the cost of purchasing dust removal equipment, but such treatment is extremely harmful to the environment.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种简单高效的降噪除尘装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a simple and efficient noise reduction and dust removal device.

本实用新型的目的是通过如下途径实现的:一种降噪除尘装置,该装置包括置于排风装置末端的箱体,所述的箱体的两端分别设有进风口和排风口;所述箱体底部轴向设有若干个灰斗口,灰斗口上安装有粉尘收集袋;所述箱体内径向活动安装有至少两块吸尘板,箱体内壁设有吸音层。The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following means: a noise reduction and dust removal device, the device includes a box placed at the end of the exhaust device, and the two ends of the box are respectively provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; The bottom of the box is axially provided with several ash hopper openings, and dust collection bags are installed on the ash hopper openings; at least two dust-absorbing panels are installed radially in the box, and a sound-absorbing layer is provided on the inner wall of the box.

作为本方案的进一步优化,所述吸音层为矿棉吸音板或吸音材料涂层。As a further optimization of this solution, the sound-absorbing layer is a mineral wool sound-absorbing board or a sound-absorbing material coating.

作为本方案的进一步优化,所述箱体为圆筒形。As a further optimization of this solution, the box is cylindrical.

作为本方案的进一步优化,所述粉尘收集袋上开着有若干过滤孔,且沿气流方向依次分布的粉尘收集袋的过滤孔孔径依次减小。As a further optimization of the solution, the dust collection bags are provided with several filter holes, and the filter holes of the dust collection bags distributed sequentially along the airflow direction are successively reduced in diameter.

作为本方案的进一步优化,所述粉尘收集袋为粉尘收集布袋或PVC粉尘收集袋。As a further optimization of this solution, the dust collection bag is a dust collection cloth bag or a PVC dust collection bag.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型一种降噪除尘装置有益效果在于:本新型利用重力沉降原理自然除尘,且还通过多孔分流减噪,结构简单,制备成本低,安装及更换方便,适用范围广,降噪除尘效果好,使用寿命长。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of a noise reduction and dust removal device of the present invention is that the present invention uses the principle of gravity sedimentation to remove dust naturally, and also reduces noise through porous shunting, has simple structure, low preparation cost, convenient installation and replacement, and is suitable for Wide range, good noise reduction and dust removal effect, long service life.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图中,1.箱体,2.粉尘收集袋,3.灰斗口,4.吸声层,5.吸尘板,6.进风口,7.排风口。In the figure, 1. Box body, 2. Dust collection bag, 3. Ash hopper opening, 4. Sound-absorbing layer, 5. Dust-absorbing board, 6. Air inlet, 7. Air outlet.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1所示,本实用新型一种降噪除尘装置,该装置包括置于排风装置末端的圆筒形箱体1,所述的箱体1的两端分别设有进风口6和排风口7;所述箱体1底部轴向设有若干个灰斗口3,灰斗口3上安装有粉尘收集袋2,所述粉尘收集袋2为粉尘收集布袋或PVC粉尘收集袋,粉尘收集袋2上开着有若干过滤孔,且沿气流方向依次分布的粉尘收集袋2的过滤孔孔径依次减小,分别用于过滤不同颗粒大小的粉尘;As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a noise reduction and dust removal device, which includes a cylindrical box 1 placed at the end of the exhaust device, and the two ends of the box 1 are respectively provided with an air inlet 6 and an exhaust The tuyere 7; the bottom of the box body 1 is axially provided with several ash hopper openings 3, and a dust collection bag 2 is installed on the ash hopper opening 3, and the dust collection bag 2 is a dust collection cloth bag or a PVC dust collection bag, and the dust A number of filter holes are opened on the collection bag 2, and the filter holes of the dust collection bags 2 distributed sequentially along the airflow direction are successively reduced in diameter, and are respectively used to filter dust of different particle sizes;

所述箱体1内径向活动安装有至少两块吸尘板5,吸尘板5以插片形式插入箱体1外壁的插槽,方便进行清洗或更换;At least two dust-absorbing panels 5 are installed radially in the box body 1, and the vacuum-absorbing panels 5 are inserted into slots on the outer wall of the box body 1 in the form of inserts for easy cleaning or replacement;

箱体1内壁设有吸音层4,所述吸音层4可以是矿棉吸音板,也可以采用直接在内壁涂布吸音材料的方式。The inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a sound-absorbing layer 4, and the sound-absorbing layer 4 may be a mineral wool sound-absorbing board, or may be directly coated with sound-absorbing material on the inner wall.

在每个灰斗口的内壁上还设置有探测器,用于检测灰尘累积高度,并根据该灰尘累积高度发出信号,该探测器电连接报警装置。A detector is also arranged on the inner wall of each ash hopper mouth, which is used to detect the dust accumulation height and send a signal according to the dust accumulation height, and the detector is electrically connected to the alarm device.

本实用新型一种降噪除尘装置工作过程如下:含尘气流从进风口6直接进入箱体1,由于箱体1外径比排风装置外径要大气流速度降低,气流与箱体1内壁的摩擦减小,同时在箱体1内壁贴附吸音层4,进而能降低噪音;当气流进入箱体1中速度变慢后,气流中夹杂的粉尘由于重力作用会掉落在箱体1的底部,同时底部的灰斗口可以分流,分向底部的风体对粉尘有一个牵引作用,重粉尘随着气体进入底部的粉尘收集袋2中,粉尘收集袋2起过滤气流、收集粉尘以及降低气流噪音的作用;在箱体1的尾部装吸尘板5,该吸尘板5可相对箱体1抽出,方便顶起进行清理,而设置尾部的多个吸尘板,用以防止尾部逸出的气流夹杂粉尘排入大气。The working process of a noise-reducing and dust-removing device of the utility model is as follows: the dust-laden airflow enters the box body 1 directly from the air inlet 6, and since the outer diameter of the box body 1 is larger than the outer diameter of the exhaust device, the airflow velocity decreases, and the airflow and the inner wall of the box body 1 At the same time, the sound-absorbing layer 4 is attached to the inner wall of the box body 1, thereby reducing noise; when the airflow enters the box body 1, the speed slows down, and the dust mixed in the airflow will fall on the bottom of the box body 1 due to gravity At the bottom, at the same time, the ash hopper mouth at the bottom can divert the flow, and the wind body diverted to the bottom has a traction effect on the dust. The heavy dust enters the dust collection bag 2 at the bottom along with the gas, and the dust collection bag 2 filters the airflow, collects dust and lowers the dust. The effect of airflow noise; the dust suction plate 5 is installed at the tail of the box body 1, and the dust suction plate 5 can be drawn out relative to the box body 1, which is convenient for jacking up for cleaning, and a plurality of dust suction plates at the tail are set to prevent the tail from escaping. The outflow of air mixed with dust is discharged into the atmosphere.

当含尘气体从进风口6进箱体1后,由于风通道变宽,气流风速自然降低,气体中夹带的粉尘由于重力作用自然向底部下落,加上底部灰斗口3有分流的作用,一部分气流会从灰斗口3排除,同时对气流进行牵引,粉尘进入粉尘收集袋2后被其过滤,收集在粉尘收集袋2中,重的粉尘优先收集在靠近进风口6的粉尘收集袋2中,质量轻的粉尘被收集在靠近尾部排风口7的粉尘收集袋2中,含尘气体中残留的部分粉尘则被吸尘板5吸附。通过风道变宽降低风速,和各灰斗口3的分流,以及吸声层和粉尘收集袋2的降噪效果,排风噪声大幅降低。When the dust-laden gas enters the box body 1 from the air inlet 6, due to the widening of the air passage, the airflow velocity naturally decreases, and the dust entrained in the gas naturally falls to the bottom due to the action of gravity, and the ash hopper opening 3 at the bottom has the function of shunting, Part of the air flow will be discharged from the dust hopper opening 3, and the air flow will be drawn at the same time. The dust will be filtered after entering the dust collection bag 2 and collected in the dust collection bag 2. The heavy dust will be preferentially collected in the dust collection bag 2 near the air inlet 6. In the process, the light dust is collected in the dust collection bag 2 near the tail air outlet 7, and part of the dust remaining in the dusty gas is absorbed by the dust suction plate 5. The air exhaust noise is greatly reduced by widening the air duct to reduce the wind speed, diverting the flow of each ash hopper mouth 3, and the noise reduction effect of the sound-absorbing layer and the dust collection bag 2.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本领域的技术人员在本实用新型所揭露的技术范围内,可不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any person familiar with the art can think of it without creative work within the technical scope disclosed in the utility model. All changes or replacements should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be determined by the protection scope defined in the claims.

Claims (5)

1. a noise reduction dust arrester, this device includes the casing (1) being placed in air exhausting device end, its feature Be: described casing (1) be respectively arranged at two ends with air inlet (6) and exhaust outlet (7);Described casing (1) bottom is axially arranged with several ashes quarrel (3), and ash quarrel (3) is provided with dust collection bag (2); Radially being movably installed with at least two pieces of dust-catching boards (5) in described casing (1), casing (1) inwall is provided with suction Sound-absorbing layer (4).
A kind of noise reduction dust arrester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sound absorbing layer (4) For mineral wool abatvoix or sound-absorbing material coating.
A kind of noise reduction dust arrester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described casing (1) For cylindrical shape.
A kind of noise reduction dust arrester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described dust collection Some filtering holes, and the mistake of the dust collection bag (2) being sequentially distributed along airflow direction has been open on bag (2) Filter opening aperture is sequentially reduced.
5. according to a kind of noise reduction dust arrester described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that: described dust Collecting bag (2) is dust collection cloth bag or PVC powder dirt collecting bag.
CN201620327701.0U 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 Dust collector that makes an uproar falls Expired - Fee Related CN205627342U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107812434A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-03-20 洛阳明创矿山冶金设备有限公司 A kind of smoke diversion purifying processing device
CN109126295A (en) * 2017-06-13 2019-01-04 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 Fluorescent powder dust collect plant
TWI647372B (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-01-11 信統電產股份有限公司 Door opening and closing device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109126295A (en) * 2017-06-13 2019-01-04 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 Fluorescent powder dust collect plant
CN109126295B (en) * 2017-06-13 2023-08-22 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 Fluorescent powder dust collector
TWI647372B (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-01-11 信統電產股份有限公司 Door opening and closing device
CN107812434A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-03-20 洛阳明创矿山冶金设备有限公司 A kind of smoke diversion purifying processing device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20161012

Termination date: 20190412