CN205627176U - Draw equipment - Google Patents
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- CN205627176U CN205627176U CN201620377476.1U CN201620377476U CN205627176U CN 205627176 U CN205627176 U CN 205627176U CN 201620377476 U CN201620377476 U CN 201620377476U CN 205627176 U CN205627176 U CN 205627176U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a draw equipment, includes the frame, draws jar and conduction oil feeding device, draw the jar including jar body and a heating jacket, jar body top is equipped with charge door, filling opening and gas outlet, is equipped with backward flow mouthful on jar side wall, and the charge door closing cap is installed to jar body bottom row of being equipped with cinder notch on the charge door, arranges the row's of installing cinder notch closing cap on the cinder notch, jar body bottom or arrange the cinder notch closing cap on be equipped with the extract discharge port, gas outlet and backward flow are equipped with defoaming ware, condenser and gas liquid separator between mouthful, and the entry of defoaming ware is connected to the gas outlet, the corresponding entry of exit linkage condenser of defoaming ware, and gas liquid separator's the corresponding export of entry linkage condenser, backward flow mouthful is connected to gas liquid separator's liquid outlet, form the intermediate layer space between heating jacket and jar external wall, heating jacket is last to be equipped with conduction oil import and conduction oil export, and conduction oil import, conduction oil export communicate with conduction oil feeding device's oil -out, oil return opening respectively. The utility model provides get efficient, convenient operation.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of extraction equipment.
Background technology
Extraction equipment generally comprises frame and rack-mounted extraction pot.When extracting, after adding raw material (such as Chinese crude drug) to be extracted and solvent (such as water, ethanol etc.) in tank body, by solvent by the extracts active ingredients in raw material out, then by extracting solution separate with material slag.Existing extraction equipment function is the most single, and extraction efficiency is relatively low, and it is the most convenient to operate.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of extraction equipment, and this extraction equipment extraction efficiency is high, easy to operate.The technical scheme used is as follows:
A kind of extraction equipment, including frame and extraction pot, extraction pot is arranged in frame, it is characterized in that: described extraction equipment also includes conduction oil feedway；Extraction pot includes tank body and heating jacket；Tank body top is provided with charge door, filling opening and gas outlet, tank wall is provided with refluxing opening, tank base is provided with slag-drip opening, charge door capping is installed on charge door, slag-drip opening capping is installed on slag-drip opening, tank base or slag-drip opening capping are provided with extracting solution outlet, and charge door, filling opening, gas outlet, refluxing opening, extracting solution outlet all connect with the cavity of tank body with slag-drip opening；Disappear foam device, condenser and vapour liquid separator it is provided with between gas outlet and refluxing opening, gas outlet connects the entrance of the foam device that disappears, disappear foam device outlet by pipeline connect the corresponding entrance of condenser, the entrance of vapour liquid separator connects condenser by pipeline and exports accordingly, and the liquid outlet of vapour liquid separator connects back to head piece through pipeline；Heating jacket is located at outside tank body, mezzanine space is formed between heating jacket and tank wall, heating jacket is provided with heat conductive oil inlet and conduction oil outlet, heat conductive oil inlet all connects with mezzanine space with conduction oil outlet, and the outlet of heat conductive oil inlet, conduction oil connects with oil-out, the oil return opening of conduction oil feedway respectively.
When said extracted equipment extracts, slag-drip opening capping is first made to be closed by slag-drip opening, then to tank body, raw material (such as Chinese crude drug) to be extracted is added from charge door, to tank body, solvent (such as water, ethanol etc.) is added from filling opening, then charge door (covering charge door capping) and filling opening are closed, and be passed through conduction oil to mezzanine space the material (raw material and the mixed material of solvent) of tank body and inside thereof is heated, solvent is by the extracts active ingredients in raw material out.The bubble produced during the foam device that disappears extraction extraction and solvent vapo(u)r, after condenser condensation delivered to by pipeline, enter vapour liquid separator and separate, and isolated solvent adds to tank body through pipeline from refluxing opening again, it is achieved recycling of solvent；The isolated gas of vapour liquid separator is then discharged from the gas outlet of vapour liquid separator, thus gradually eliminates the bubble in extraction pot.Above-mentioned conduction oil feedway carries the conduction oil of heat through oil-out, heat conductive oil inlet in mezzanine space, the material of tank body and inside thereof is heated, conduction oil after cooling exports through conduction oil, oil return opening is back to conduction oil feedway (after the conduction oil of backflow is heated up by conduction oil feedway, it is delivered to again in mezzanine space, re-use), make the material in tank body keep suitable temperature by heat-conducting oil heating, improve extraction efficiency.
Preferably said extracted equipment also includes filter and concentrator, and extracting solution outlet connects the inlet of filter through pipeline, and the liquid outlet of filter connects concentrator through pipeline.Extracting solution in tank body, after extracting solution outlet is discharged, filters off impurity through filter, then is concentrated (i.e. isolating solvent) by concentrator.
Above-mentioned filling opening is communicated to solvent supplying apparatus (such as solvent tank or running water pipe), the switch valve controlling filling opening opening and closing can be provided with at filling opening, when this switch valve is opened, solvent can join tank body from filling opening, and after solvent adds, filling opening is closed by switch valve.
Slag-drip opening is closed during being sealed on extraction by above-mentioned slag-drip opening, prevents material from leakage；After completing to extract, opening slag-drip opening capping, the raw material residue in tank body can be discharged from slag-drip opening.In order to further facilitate deslagging operation, in preferred version, said extracted equipment also includes that slag-drip opening covers mechanism for opening/closing, and slag-drip opening capping mechanism for opening/closing includes the first cylinder, the second cylinder, slag-drip opening capping support beam, connecting rod and hook；Slag-drip opening capping is arranged on slag-drip opening capping support beam, and the first cylinder, the second cylinder office are in extraction pot both sides；Slag-drip opening capping support beam the first end and the lower hinge of extraction pot sidewall, connecting rod one end is connected with slag-drip opening capping support beam the first end one, the cylinder body of the first cylinder is hinged with the top of extraction pot sidewall or frame, and the piston rod of the first cylinder is hinged with the connecting rod other end；With the lower hinge of extraction pot sidewall inside hook, the cylinder body of the second cylinder is hinged with the top of extraction pot sidewall or frame, the piston rod of the second cylinder and hook upper end thereof, and hook lower end has the mounting part coordinated with slag-drip opening capping support beam the second end.The effect of above-mentioned first cylinder is to drive slag-drip opening capping support beam to swing up and down around its first end, makes slag-drip opening cover along with swinging up and down, and when slag-drip opening capping is swung up, slag-drip opening is closed, and during slag-drip opening capping swung downward, slag-drip opening is opened.The effect of above-mentioned second cylinder is to drive hook to rotate with the hinge point of extraction pot around it, so that mounting part swings out or inwardly swings (when mounting part is inwardly rocked to precalculated position, slag-drip opening capping support beam the second end is articulated on mounting part, makes slag-drip opening capping be maintained at the state closed by slag-drip opening；When mounting part swings out, slag-drip opening capping support beam the second end depart from mounting part, now slag-drip opening capping support beam and slag-drip opening capping can swung downward, slag-drip opening open).
In preferred version, above-mentioned tank body top is provided with relief valve, and when tank interior air pressure exceedes setting value, release opened by relief valve, causes equipment impaired in case tank interior air pressure is excessive.
In preferred version, above-mentioned tank wall is provided with temperature-measuring port, and temperature-measuring port is provided with thermodetector, detects tank interior temperature by thermodetector.When the temperature detected is less than setting value, adjustable height conduction oil temperature；When the temperature detected is higher than setting value, conduction oil temperature can be turned down.
In preferred version, above-mentioned conduction oil feedway includes fuel tank, electric heating device and oil pump, and electric heating device is located in fuel tank, and described oil-out and oil return opening are all located on fuel tank, and oil pump is arranged at oil-out.Electric heating device is for the heat-conducting oil heating in fuel tank so that it is heat up.By regulating the heating power of electric heating device, conduction oil temperature can be adjusted.
The material of tank body and inside thereof is heated by this utility model by conduction oil feedway, can ensure that solvent is quickly by the extracts active ingredients in raw material out, can eliminate the bubble in extraction pot by disappear foam device, condenser and vapour liquid separator and realize recycling of solvent, its extraction efficiency is high；After adding raw material to be extracted and solvent in tank body, can automatically extract, easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model preferred embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of extraction pot in this utility model preferred embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this extraction equipment includes frame 1, extraction pot 3 and conduction oil feedway 6, and extraction pot 3 is arranged in frame 1；Extraction pot 3 includes tank body 31 and heating jacket 32；Tank body 31 top is provided with charge door 33, filling opening 34 and gas outlet 35, tank body 31 sidewall is provided with refluxing opening 36, slag-drip opening 37 it is provided with bottom tank body 31, charge door capping 38 is installed on charge door 33, slag-drip opening capping 39 is installed on slag-drip opening 37, slag-drip opening capping 39 is provided with extracting solution outlet 310(extracting solution outlet 310 and also can be located at bottom tank body 31), charge door 33, filling opening 34, gas outlet 35, refluxing opening 36, extracting solution outlet 310 and slag-drip opening 37 all cavitys with tank body 31 connect；The foam device 2 that disappears, condenser 4 and vapour liquid separator 5 it is provided with between gas outlet 35 and refluxing opening 36, gas outlet 35 connects the entrance of the foam device 2 that disappears, the outlet of foam device 2 of disappearing connects the corresponding entrance of condenser 4 by pipeline 7, the entrance of vapour liquid separator 5 connects condenser 4 by pipeline 8 and exports accordingly, and the liquid outlet of vapour liquid separator 5 connects back to head piece 36 through pipeline 9；Heating jacket 32 is located at outside tank body 31, mezzanine space 311 is formed between heating jacket 32 and tank body 31 outer wall, heating jacket 32 is provided with heat conductive oil inlet 312 and conduction oil outlet 313, heat conductive oil inlet 312 all connects with mezzanine space 311 with conduction oil outlet 313, heat conductive oil inlet 312 connects with the oil-out 61 of conduction oil feedway 6 through pipeline 10, and conduction oil outlet 313 connects with the oil return opening 62 of conduction oil feedway 6 through pipeline 11.
The extraction equipment of the present embodiment also includes filter 12 and concentrator 13, and extracting solution outlet 310 connects the inlet of filter 12 through pipeline 14, and the liquid outlet of filter 12 connects concentrator 13 through pipeline 15.
Filling opening 34 is communicated to solvent supplying apparatus (such as solvent tank or running water pipe), the switch valve controlling filling opening opening and closing can be provided with at filling opening 34, when this switch valve is opened, solvent can join tank body 31 from filling opening 34, and after solvent adds, filling opening is closed by switch valve.
The extraction equipment of the present embodiment also includes that slag-drip opening covers mechanism for opening/closing, and slag-drip opening capping mechanism for opening/closing includes first cylinder the 16, second cylinder 17, slag-drip opening capping support beam 18, connecting rod 19 and hook 20；Slag-drip opening capping 39 is arranged on slag-drip opening capping support beam 18, and first cylinder the 16, second cylinder 17 office is in extraction pot 3 both sides；First end of slag-drip opening capping support beam 18 and the lower hinge of extraction pot 3 sidewall, connecting rod 19 one end is connected with the first end one of slag-drip opening capping support beam 18, cylinder body 161 and the frame 1 hinged (cylinder body 161 of the first cylinder 16 also can be with the upper articulation of extraction pot 3 sidewall) of the first cylinder 16, the piston rod 162 of the first cylinder 16 is hinged with connecting rod 19 other end；Link up with the lower hinge with extraction pot 3 sidewall inside 20, cylinder body 171 and the frame 1 hinged (cylinder body 171 of the second cylinder 17 also can be with the upper articulation of extraction pot 3 sidewall) of the second cylinder 17, the piston rod 172 of the second cylinder 17 and hook 20 upper end thereof, link up with 20 lower ends and have the mounting part 21 that the second end with slag-drip opening capping support beam 18 coordinates.The effect of the first cylinder 16 is to drive slag-drip opening capping support beam 18 to swing up and down around its first end, makes slag-drip opening capping 39 along with swinging up and down, and when slag-drip opening capping 39 is swung up, slag-drip opening 37 is closed, and when slag-drip opening covers 39 swung downward, slag-drip opening 37 is opened.The effect of the second cylinder 17 is to drive hook 20 to rotate with the hinge point of extraction pot 3 around it, so that mounting part 21 swings out or inwardly swings (when mounting part 21 is inwardly rocked to precalculated position, second end of slag-drip opening capping support beam 18 is articulated on mounting part 21, makes slag-drip opening capping 39 be maintained at the state closed by slag-drip opening 37；When mounting part 21 swings out, slag-drip opening capping support beam 18 second end depart from mounting part 21, now slag-drip opening capping support beam 18 and slag-drip opening capping 39 can swung downward, slag-drip opening 37 is opened).
Tank body 31 top is provided with relief valve 314, and when tank body 31 air pressure inside exceedes setting value, release opened by relief valve 314, causes equipment impaired in case tank body 31 air pressure inside is excessive.
Tank body 31 sidewall is provided with temperature-measuring port 315, and temperature-measuring port 315 is provided with thermodetector, detects tank body 31 internal temperature by thermodetector.When the temperature detected is less than setting value, adjustable height conduction oil temperature；When the temperature detected is higher than setting value, conduction oil temperature can be turned down.
In the present embodiment, conduction oil feedway 6 includes that fuel tank 63, electric heating device 64 and oil pump 65, electric heater 64 are located in fuel tank 63, and oil-out 61 and oil return opening 62 are all located on fuel tank 63, and oil pump 65 is arranged at oil-out 62.Electric heating device 64 is for the heat-conducting oil heating in fuel tank so that it is heat up.By regulating the heating power of electric heating device 64, conduction oil temperature can be adjusted.
The above-mentioned foam device 2 that disappears, condenser 4, vapour liquid separator 5, filter 12 and concentrator 13 all can use conventional equipment, will not be described further at this.
The operation principle of brief description this extraction equipment once:
When extracting, slag-drip opening capping 39 is first made to be closed by slag-drip opening 37, then to tank body 31, raw material (such as Chinese crude drug) to be extracted is added from charge door 33, to tank body 31, solvent (such as water, ethanol etc.) is added from filling opening 34, then close charge door 33(and cover charge door capping 38) and filling opening 34, and be passed through conduction oil to mezzanine space 311 material (raw material and the mixed material of solvent) of tank body 31 and inside thereof is heated, solvent is by the extracts active ingredients in raw material out.The bubble produced during the foam device 2 that disappears extraction extraction and solvent vapo(u)r, after condenser 4 condensation delivered to by pipeline 7, entering vapour liquid separator 5 through pipeline 8 again to separate, isolated solvent adds to tank body 31 through pipeline 9 from refluxing opening 36 again, it is achieved recycling of solvent；The isolated gas of vapour liquid separator 5 is then discharged from the gas outlet of vapour liquid separator 5, thus gradually eliminates the bubble in extraction pot 3.Fuel tank 63 carries the conduction oil of heat through oil-out 61, pipeline 10, heat conductive oil inlet 312 in mezzanine space 311, the material of tank body 31 and inside thereof is heated, conduction oil after cooling exports 313 through conduction oil, pipeline 11, oil return opening 62 are back to after the conduction oil to backflow of fuel tank 63(electric heating device 64 heats up, it is delivered to again in mezzanine space 311, re-use), make the material in tank body 31 keep suitable temperature by heat-conducting oil heating, improve extraction efficiency.
After extraction completes, the extracting solution in tank body 31, after extracting solution outlet 310 is discharged, filters off impurity through filter 12, then is concentrated (i.e. isolating solvent) by concentrator 13.Subsequently, slag-drip opening capping 39 is opened by slag-drip opening capping mechanism for opening/closing, opens slag-drip opening 37 and discharges material slag.
Claims (5)
1. an extraction equipment, including frame and extraction pot, extraction pot is arranged in frame, it is characterized in that: described extraction equipment also includes conduction oil feedway；Extraction pot includes tank body and heating jacket；Tank body top is provided with charge door, filling opening and gas outlet, tank wall is provided with refluxing opening, tank base is provided with slag-drip opening, charge door capping is installed on charge door, slag-drip opening capping is installed on slag-drip opening, tank base or slag-drip opening capping are provided with extracting solution outlet, and charge door, filling opening, gas outlet, refluxing opening, extracting solution outlet all connect with the cavity of tank body with slag-drip opening；Disappear foam device, condenser and vapour liquid separator it is provided with between gas outlet and refluxing opening, gas outlet connects the entrance of the foam device that disappears, disappear foam device outlet by pipeline connect the corresponding entrance of condenser, the entrance of vapour liquid separator connects condenser by pipeline and exports accordingly, and the liquid outlet of vapour liquid separator connects back to head piece through pipeline；Heating jacket is located at outside tank body, mezzanine space is formed between heating jacket and tank wall, heating jacket is provided with heat conductive oil inlet and conduction oil outlet, heat conductive oil inlet all connects with mezzanine space with conduction oil outlet, and the outlet of heat conductive oil inlet, conduction oil connects with oil-out, the oil return opening of conduction oil feedway respectively.
Extraction equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described extraction equipment also includes filter and concentrator, and extracting solution outlet connects the inlet of filter through pipeline, and the liquid outlet of filter connects concentrator through pipeline.
Extraction equipment the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described extraction equipment also includes that slag-drip opening covers mechanism for opening/closing, and slag-drip opening capping mechanism for opening/closing includes the first cylinder, the second cylinder, slag-drip opening capping support beam, connecting rod and hook；Slag-drip opening capping is arranged on slag-drip opening capping support beam, and the first cylinder, the second cylinder office are in extraction pot both sides；Slag-drip opening capping support beam the first end and the lower hinge of extraction pot sidewall, connecting rod one end is connected with slag-drip opening capping support beam the first end one, the cylinder body of the first cylinder is hinged with the top of extraction pot sidewall or frame, and the piston rod of the first cylinder is hinged with the connecting rod other end；With the lower hinge of extraction pot sidewall inside hook, the cylinder body of the second cylinder is hinged with the top of extraction pot sidewall or frame, the piston rod of the second cylinder and hook upper end thereof, and hook lower end has the mounting part coordinated with slag-drip opening capping support beam the second end.
Extraction equipment the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described conduction oil feedway includes fuel tank, electric heating device and oil pump, electric heating device is located in fuel tank, and described oil-out and oil return opening are all located on fuel tank, and oil pump is arranged at oil-out.
Extraction equipment the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described conduction oil feedway includes fuel tank, electric heating device and oil pump, and electric heating device is located in fuel tank, and described oil-out and oil return opening are all located on fuel tank, and oil pump is arranged at oil-out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620377476.1U CN205627176U (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Draw equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620377476.1U CN205627176U (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Draw equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205627176U true CN205627176U (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620377476.1U Active CN205627176U (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Draw equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205627176U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107088312A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-25 | 江苏北松健康产业有限公司 | A kind of heavy concentration systems of High-efficient Water and traditional Chinese medicine extraction system |
| CN108107162A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 宁夏宝塔化工中心实验室(有限公司) | A kind of immersion air lift simulation test device |
-
2016
- 2016-04-29 CN CN201620377476.1U patent/CN205627176U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107088312A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-25 | 江苏北松健康产业有限公司 | A kind of heavy concentration systems of High-efficient Water and traditional Chinese medicine extraction system |
| CN108107162A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 宁夏宝塔化工中心实验室(有限公司) | A kind of immersion air lift simulation test device |
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