CN205621278U - Power consumption information acquisition terminal Test device - Google Patents

Power consumption information acquisition terminal Test device Download PDF

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CN205621278U
CN205621278U CN201620368104.2U CN201620368104U CN205621278U CN 205621278 U CN205621278 U CN 205621278U CN 201620368104 U CN201620368104 U CN 201620368104U CN 205621278 U CN205621278 U CN 205621278U
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electric energy
acquisition terminal
information acquisition
energy meter
detection device
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王平欣
李琮琮
张志�
杜艳
代燕杰
陈芷如
李霖
杨杰
于超
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Marketing Service Center of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用电信息采集终端检测装置,包括测试主机和功率源,所述功率源分别连接标准电能表、实际电能表和被测的用电信息采集终端;所述测试主机与被测的用电信息采集终端相互通信;标准电能表和实际电能表分别与被测的用电信息采集终端相连;所述被测的用电信息采集终端分别采集标准电能表和实际电能表的电能信息分成两路输出,一路输出至微控制器,微控制器对接收到的电能信息处理后输出电能误差信息,并由多路服务器转发至测试主机;另一路直接输出至测试主机;测试主机包括CPU单元和存储单元,所述CPU单元与存储单元相连,所述存储单元内存储有虚拟电能表电能信息。

The utility model discloses a terminal detection device for collecting electricity information, which comprises a test host and a power source, and the power source is respectively connected to a standard electric energy meter, an actual electric energy meter, and a measured electricity information collection terminal; the test host and The measured electricity consumption information collection terminals communicate with each other; the standard electric energy meter and the actual electric energy meter are respectively connected to the measured electric energy consumption information collection terminals; The power information is divided into two outputs, one is output to the microcontroller, and the microcontroller outputs power error information after processing the received power information, and is forwarded to the test host by the multi-channel server; the other is directly output to the test host; the test host It includes a CPU unit and a storage unit, the CPU unit is connected to the storage unit, and the storage unit stores electric energy information of the virtual electric energy meter.

Description

一种用电信息采集终端检测装置A terminal detection device for electricity consumption information collection

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于电能表检测领域,尤其涉及一种用电信息采集终端检测装置。The utility model belongs to the field of electric energy meter detection, in particular to a terminal detection device for collecting electricity information.

背景技术Background technique

智能用电信息采集终端是对各信息采集点用电信息进行采集,从而实现数据管理、数据双向传输及转发或执行控制命令的设备,简称采集终端。随着采集终端的广泛应用,其检验检测显得尤为重要。The intelligent power consumption information collection terminal is a device that collects power consumption information at each information collection point, thereby realizing data management, data two-way transmission and forwarding or executing control commands, referred to as the collection terminal. With the wide application of acquisition terminals, its inspection and detection is particularly important.

目前测试机构或相关企业在进行采集终端实验室检定时,需要配置两套系统,一套为手动测试系统,采集终端测试时需检测人员人工连接真实电能表来进行相关试验测试,以满足采集终端在现场工作情况下的功能测试需求;另一套为自动测试系统,采集终端测试时使用虚拟电能表的数据作为判断依据,系统自动测试,以解决无法用真实电能表复现的功能性测试需求。两套系统对实验室的空间以及实验室人员配置方面带来一定的困扰。为保证采集终端检测工作准确无误地顺利开展,高效的终端检测装置显得尤为重要。At present, testing institutions or related enterprises need to configure two sets of systems when conducting laboratory verification of collection terminals. Functional test requirements under on-site working conditions; the other set is an automatic test system, which uses the data of the virtual energy meter as the basis for judgment when collecting terminal tests, and the system automatically tests to solve the functional test requirements that cannot be reproduced by real energy meters . The two systems have brought certain problems to the laboratory space and laboratory staffing. In order to ensure that the collection terminal detection work is carried out accurately and smoothly, an efficient terminal detection device is particularly important.

同时,随着电子技术的发展,多功能终端检测装置有了很大发展,为同时使用虚拟电能表与实际电能表相结合测试的终端检测装置的研制提供了保障。At the same time, with the development of electronic technology, the multi-functional terminal detection device has developed greatly, which provides a guarantee for the development of the terminal detection device that uses the virtual electric energy meter and the actual electric energy meter to test at the same time.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决现有技术的缺点,本实用新型提供一种用电信息采集终端检测装置。In order to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a terminal detection device for collecting electricity consumption information.

本实用新型采用以下技术方案:The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种用电信息采集终端检测装置,包括测试主机和功率源,所述功率源分别连接标准电能表、实际电能表和被测的用电信息采集终端;所述测试主机与被测的用电信息采集终端相互通信;A terminal detection device for electricity consumption information, comprising a test host and a power source, the power source is respectively connected to a standard electric energy meter, an actual electric energy meter, and a measured electricity consumption information collection terminal; the test host and the measured electricity consumption Information collection terminals communicate with each other;

所述标准电能表和实际电能表分别与被测的用电信息采集终端相连;所述被测的用电信息采集终端分别采集标准电能表和实际电能表的电能信息分成两路输出,一路输出至微控制器,微控制器对接收到的电能信息处理后输出电能误差信息,并由多路服务器转发至测试主机;另一路直接输出至测试主机;The standard electric energy meter and the actual electric energy meter are respectively connected to the measured electric energy information collection terminal; the electric energy information collected by the measured electric energy information collection terminal is divided into two outputs, one output To the microcontroller, the microcontroller outputs power error information after processing the received power information, and forwards it to the test host by the multi-channel server; the other channel directly outputs to the test host;

所述测试主机包括CPU单元和存储单元,所述CPU单元与存储单元相连,所述存储单元内存储有虚拟电能表电能信息。The test host includes a CPU unit and a storage unit, the CPU unit is connected to the storage unit, and the storage unit stores electric energy information of the virtual electric energy meter.

所述测试主机与被测的用电信息采集终端通过路由器相互通信。The test host communicates with the measured power consumption information collection terminal through a router.

所述测试主机与被测的用电信息采集终端通过无线通信单元相互通信。The test host communicates with the measured power consumption information collection terminal through a wireless communication unit.

所述微控制器、标准电能表和实际电能表分别与标准时钟源相连。The microcontroller, the standard electric energy meter and the actual electric energy meter are respectively connected with a standard clock source.

所述微控制器还与报警单元相连。The microcontroller is also connected to the alarm unit.

所述报警单元为声光报警器。The alarm unit is an audible and visual alarm.

所述多路服务器还与路由器通过电缆相连接。The multi-channel server is also connected to the router through cables.

本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

(1)本实用新型的被测的用电信息采集终端分别采集标准电能表和实际电能表的电能信息,并输出至微控制器,由微控制器对接收到的电能信息处理后输出电能误差信息,进行判断用电信息采集终端检测是否准确,从而自动完成使用实际电能表情况下对终端的测试;(1) The measured electric energy information acquisition terminal of the utility model collects the electric energy information of the standard electric energy meter and the actual electric energy meter respectively, and outputs to the microcontroller, and the electric energy error is output after the received electric energy information is processed by the microcontroller Information, to judge whether the detection of the electricity consumption information collection terminal is accurate, so as to automatically complete the test of the terminal under the condition of using the actual electric energy meter;

(2)本实用新型的测试主机的存储单元内存储有虚拟电能表电能信息,还实现了同一检测装置使用虚拟电能表与实际电能表同时作为终端的测试数据来源的功能,能满足采集终端所有项目的测试,测试功能方便快捷,同时装置使用实际电能表,测试采集终端实际抄表功能,避免电能表、终端安装后不能互联互通,解决实验室的空间以及实验室人员配置方面问题,大幅降低了运检成本和检测时间,数值的精确程度得到有效保障,能够进一步提高用户用电采集电能计量设备的检测效率,减少人工操作错误,保证被检设备通讯规约符合性。(2) The storage unit of the test host computer of the present utility model stores the electric energy information of the virtual electric energy meter, and also realizes that the same detection device uses the virtual electric energy meter and the actual electric energy meter as the function of the test data source of the terminal at the same time, which can meet all requirements of the collection terminal. The test of the project, the test function is convenient and fast. At the same time, the device uses the actual electric energy meter to test the actual meter reading function of the collection terminal, avoiding the interconnection of the electric energy meter and the terminal after installation, solving the problems of laboratory space and laboratory staffing, and greatly reducing The inspection cost and inspection time are reduced, and the accuracy of the value is effectively guaranteed, which can further improve the inspection efficiency of the user's electricity collection electric energy metering equipment, reduce manual operation errors, and ensure the compliance of the communication protocol of the inspected equipment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的用电信息采集终端检测装置整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the electricity consumption information collection terminal detection device of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图与实施例对本实用新型做进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further:

如图1所示,本实用新型的用电信息采集终端检测装置,包括测试主机和功率源,所述功率源分别连接标准电能表、实际电能表和被测的用电信息采集终端;所述测试主机与被测的用电信息采集终端相互通信;As shown in Figure 1, the electricity consumption information collection terminal detection device of the present utility model comprises a test host and a power source, and the power source is respectively connected to a standard electric energy meter, an actual electric energy meter and a measured electric energy information collection terminal; The test host communicates with the measured power consumption information collection terminal;

标准电能表和实际电能表分别与被测的用电信息采集终端相连;所述被测的用电信息采集终端分别采集标准电能表和实际电能表的电能信息,传送至微控制器;微控制器对接收到的电能信息处理后输出电能误差信息,并由多路服务器转发至测试主机;The standard watt-hour meter and the actual watt-hour meter are respectively connected to the measured power consumption information collection terminal; the measured power consumption information collection terminal respectively collects the power information of the standard watt-hour meter and the actual watt-hour meter, and transmits it to the microcontroller; The device outputs power error information after processing the received power information, and forwards it to the test host by the multi-channel server;

所述测试主机包括CPU单元和存储单元,所述CPU单元与存储单元相连,所述存储单元内存储有虚拟电能表电能信息。The test host includes a CPU unit and a storage unit, the CPU unit is connected to the storage unit, and the storage unit stores electric energy information of the virtual electric energy meter.

进一步地,测试主机与被测的用电信息采集终端通过路由器相互通信。Further, the test host communicates with the measured power consumption information collection terminal through a router.

进一步地,测试主机与被测的用电信息采集终端通过无线通信单元相互通信。Further, the test host communicates with the measured electricity consumption information collection terminal through the wireless communication unit.

进一步地,微控制器与标准时钟源相连。Further, the microcontroller is connected to a standard clock source.

进一步地,微控制器还与报警单元相连。Further, the microcontroller is also connected with the alarm unit.

进一步地,报警单元为声光报警器。Further, the alarm unit is an audible and visual alarm.

进一步地,多路服务器还与路由器通过电缆相连接。Further, the multi-channel server is also connected to the router through cables.

本实用新型的用电信息采集终端检测装置的工作原理为:The working principle of the electricity information collection terminal detection device of the present utility model is as follows:

当装置通电后,通过测试主机在虚拟电能表测试和实际电能表测试进行切换测试模式,来完成同装置使用虚拟电能表与实际电能表同时作为终端的测试数据来源的功能。测试过程由功率源对标准表、实际电能表、采集终端进行电源信号输入,由微控制器接收来自采集终端、标准时钟源和标准表的脉冲信号,进行误差功能的计算。When the device is powered on, the test host switches the test mode between the virtual energy meter test and the actual energy meter test to complete the function of using the virtual energy meter and the actual energy meter as the test data source of the terminal at the same time. During the test process, the power source inputs the power signal to the standard meter, the actual electric energy meter, and the collection terminal, and the microcontroller receives the pulse signal from the collection terminal, the standard clock source, and the standard meter to calculate the error function.

当为虚拟电能表模式测试时,测试主机通过GPRS无线或以太网或RS232与采集终端进行通信,将电能表参数,测量点基本参数,测量点限参数下发到采集终端中去,采集终端将虚拟电能表参数数据经由多路服务器转发到测试主机的存储单元中去,再根据下发的测量点数据要求对存储单元内存储的虚拟电能表电能信息进行抄表,对应虚拟电能表回复相对应的数据给采集终端,而测试主机同时获取虚拟电能表的实时数据,将两者数据进行对比来判断终端测试是否正确,进而完成采集终端所有测试项目的自动化测试。When testing in virtual energy meter mode, the test host communicates with the acquisition terminal through GPRS wireless or Ethernet or RS232, and sends the parameters of the energy meter, basic parameters of the measurement point, and limit parameters of the measurement point to the acquisition terminal, and the acquisition terminal will The parameter data of the virtual electric energy meter is forwarded to the storage unit of the test host through the multi-channel server, and then the electric energy information of the virtual electric energy meter stored in the storage unit is read according to the requirements of the measurement point data issued, and the corresponding reply of the virtual electric energy meter is corresponding The data is sent to the collection terminal, and the test host obtains the real-time data of the virtual energy meter at the same time, and compares the two data to judge whether the terminal test is correct, and then completes the automatic test of all test items of the collection terminal.

当为实际电能表模式测试时,通过测试主机进行模式切换,采集终端通过GPRS无线或以太网或RS232与测试主机通信,将收到的参数数据通过485总线直接对实际电能表进行下发,实际电能表通过485总线直接给采集终端返回数据,从而实现采集终端对实际电能表的数据采集,在终端抄读实际电能表完成后,可停止终端抄表功能。采集终端分别采集标准电能表和实际电能表的电能信息,传送至微控制器;微控制器对接收到的电能信息处理后输出电能误差信息,由微控制器对接收到的电能信息处理后输出电能误差信息,进行判断用电信息采集终端检测是否准确,从而自动完成使用实际电能表情况下对终端的测试。When testing in the actual electric energy meter mode, switch the mode through the test host, and the acquisition terminal communicates with the test host through GPRS wireless or Ethernet or RS232, and sends the received parameter data directly to the actual electric energy meter through the 485 bus. The energy meter directly returns data to the acquisition terminal through the 485 bus, so as to realize the data acquisition of the actual energy meter by the acquisition terminal. After the terminal reads the actual energy meter, the terminal meter reading function can be stopped. The acquisition terminal collects the electric energy information of the standard electric energy meter and the actual electric energy meter respectively, and transmits it to the microcontroller; the microcontroller outputs the electric energy error information after processing the received electric energy information, and the microcontroller outputs the received electric energy information after processing The electric energy error information is used to judge whether the detection of the electric energy information collection terminal is accurate, so as to automatically complete the test of the terminal under the condition of using the actual electric energy meter.

本实用新型的微控制器还与报警单元相连。当微控制器处理后得到的电能误差信息大于预设电能误差阈值时,微控制器将发出触发信号,驱动报警单元进行报警。The microcontroller of the utility model is also connected with the alarm unit. When the power error information obtained by the microcontroller after processing is greater than the preset power error threshold, the microcontroller will send a trigger signal to drive the alarm unit to give an alarm.

上述虽然结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本实用新型的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本实用新型的保护范围以内。Although the specific implementation of the utility model has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the protection scope of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to Various modifications or deformations that can be made with creative efforts are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a power information acquisition terminal detection device, it is characterised in that include testing main frame and power source, described power source Connection standard electric energy meter, actual power table and tested power information acquisition terminal respectively;Described test main frame and tested electricity consumption Information acquisition terminal is in communication with each other;
Described standard electric energy meter is connected with tested power information acquisition terminal respectively with actual power table;Described tested use telecommunications Breath acquisition terminal gathers the energy information of standard electric energy meter and actual power table respectively and is divided into two-way output, and a road exports to microcontroller Device, the microcontroller energy information to receiving exports electric energy error information after processing, and it is main to be forwarded to test by multipath server Machine;Another road is directly output to test main frame;Described test main frame includes CPU element and memory element, described CPU element Being connected with memory element, described memory cell contains virtual electric energy meter energy information.
2. power information acquisition terminal detection device as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that described test main frame with Tested power information acquisition terminal is in communication with each other by router.
3. power information acquisition terminal detection device as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that described test main frame with Tested power information acquisition terminal is in communication with each other by wireless communication unit.
4. a kind of power information acquisition terminal detection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described microcontroller, Standard electric energy meter is connected with standard clock source respectively with actual power table.
5. a kind of power information acquisition terminal detection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described microcontroller is also It is connected with alarm unit.
6. a kind of power information acquisition terminal detection device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described alarm unit is Audible-visual annunciator.
7. a kind of power information acquisition terminal detection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described multipath server Also it is connected by cable with router.
CN201620368104.2U 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 Power consumption information acquisition terminal Test device Expired - Lifetime CN205621278U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107817401A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-20 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 The method for testing pressure and device of a kind of power information acquisition system
CN110864728A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-03-06 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 A system and method for testing metering data acquisition terminal

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107817401A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-20 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 The method for testing pressure and device of a kind of power information acquisition system
CN110864728A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-03-06 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 A system and method for testing metering data acquisition terminal

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