CN205619658U - Fully -loaded stream unit circulative cooling system - Google Patents
Fully -loaded stream unit circulative cooling system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205619658U CN205619658U CN201620360460.XU CN201620360460U CN205619658U CN 205619658 U CN205619658 U CN 205619658U CN 201620360460 U CN201620360460 U CN 201620360460U CN 205619658 U CN205619658 U CN 205619658U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- heat exchanger
- unit
- cooling
- fully
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a fully -loaded stream unit circulative cooling system, including return water pond, heat exchanger and each connecting line, wherein: the return water pond is provided with the diversion pump of introducing stream, still is provided with outlet water pump simultaneously, outlet water pump is connected to heat exchanger one end, other end connection need cooling unit equipment, the introduction water in return water pond is manage the way again and is connect to return water pond circulative cooling after the heat exchanger cooling gets into unit equipment, the heat exchanger for arranging tubular structure, place in near the tailrace in need cooling unit equipment. The utility model discloses a circulative cooling water supply mode lets in the cooler of arranging the tailrace in after the drainage of unit cooling water collects promptly and cools off, drops to the unit cooling water through the circulative cooling temperature and intakes and send into the cooling of unit cooler after the temperature requires. The utility model discloses a naturally, the clean water circulative cooling who gathers has protected the unit cooler, has reduced operation maintenance work load, has improved the running economies benefit of power plant, need not shut down electrical drainage silt, has guaranteed the safe operation of power plant.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to cooling heat exchanger, refers in particular to a kind of high concentration of sediment being applicable to the unit equipment cooling of fully-loaded stream region
River unit circulating cooling system.
Background technology
Domestic fully-loaded stream is more, and the power station technology on its river supplies water generally, and employing water pump draws water downstream or air relief valve is from upstream
Draw water (or penstock water intaking), for unit equipment chiller water.Owing to silt is more, if not setting intermediate pool, unit
Cooler abrasion is relatively big, and some Power Plant coolers change every year, change cooler Xu Quan factory shuts down, and direct cost, is connected into
This is huge, and unit safety operation is the most compromised simultaneously, and without intermediate pool, workload is maximum, and Ye Xuquan factory shuts down, and has
Power plant's water pump is everyday clear, and water intaking pond one week cleans once, and full factory mobilizes, and shuts down and stops production, causes huge human resources and generating
Loss, technical water supply the most directly injures power plant safety economical operation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to be improved for shortcoming present in background technology and problem and innovate, it is provided that a kind of high concentration of sediment
River unit circulating cooling system.
The technical solution of the utility model is to construct a kind of being connected to cool down the cooling system on unit equipment, including back pool, changes
Hot device and each connecting line, wherein: described back pool is provided with the primer pump introducing stream, is additionally provided with out water pump simultaneously, described
Heat exchanger one end connects water pump, and the other end connects need to cool down unit equipment, and the introducing water of described back pool enters through heat exchanger cooling
Back pool circulating cooling it is connected to the most by the road after unit equipment；Described heat exchanger is calandria structure, is positioned over and need to cool down unit and set
In standby neighbouring tailwater channel.
Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect:
This utility model uses periodical feeding mode i.e. unit cooling water drainage water to be passed through in the cooler being placed in tailwater channel after collecting
Row cooling, after circulating cooling water temperature drops to unit cooling water water inlet water temperature requirement, the cooling of unit cooler influent side is sent in circulation
Unit.Source of recycled water (initial water source) is cleaned water source supply by power station, and in general mountain stream, unpolluted water suitably processes.
Use clean water circulating cooling, protect unit cooler, decrease operation maintenance workload, improve the economical operation effect of power plant
Benefit, it is not necessary to it is husky that full factory shuts down power failure spoil disposal, and guarantees the safe operation of power plant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that this utility model uses status architecture schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is this utility model heat exchanger structure schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding this utility model, below with reference to relevant drawings, this utility model is described more fully.In accompanying drawing
Give first-selected embodiment of the present utility model.But, this utility model can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to
Embodiment described herein.On the contrary, provide the purpose of these embodiments be make disclosure of the present utility model more thorough
Comprehensively.
It should be noted that when element be considered as " setting " or " connection " on another element, it can be direct setting
Or be connected on another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, the technology people of all of technology used herein and scientific terminology and technical field of the present utility model
The implication that member is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe concrete enforcement purpose, it is not intended that in limit
This utility model processed.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, this cooling system is connected to cool down on unit equipment 7, including back pool 1, heat exchanger 2, diversion
Pump 3, go out water pump 4, blow device 5, exhaust apparatus 6.Wherein heat exchanger 2 is again by water inlet pipe 2-1, outlet pipe 2-2 and uniformly
The cooling coil 2-3 composition of arrangement.
Concrete, as it is shown in figure 1, back pool 1 is provided with the primer pump 3 introducing stream, it is additionally provided with out water pump 4 simultaneously.Change
Hot device 2 one end connects water pump 4, and the other end connects need to cool down unit equipment 7, and the introducing water of back pool 1 cools down through heat exchanger 2
Back pool 1 circulating cooling it is connected to the most by the road after entering unit equipment.
Concrete, as in figure 2 it is shown, heat exchanger is calandria structure, it is positioned in the tailwater channel that need to cool down near unit equipment 7.
Including with go out the water inlet pipe 2-1 that water pump 4 is connected, and the outlet pipe 2-2 that unit equipment 7 is connected need to be cooled down, and evenly distributed and connect
The cooling coil 2-3 being connected between inlet tube and outlet tube, wherein cooling coil tube wall and tail water water in a canal carry out heat exchange.
Described heat exchanger arranges one group, as shown in Figure 2.Or at least two groups, and two adjacent groups heat exchanger employing series system is even
Connecing, adjacent water inlet pipe is integral by Flange joint with outlet pipe with water inlet pipe, adjacent outlet pipe.
Described water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and each cooling coil outer wall are equipped with anticorrosion deposited metal.
Concrete, as it is shown in figure 1, the water inlet of heat exchanger 2 accesses is provided with blow device 5 on pipeline, water outlet picks out and sets on pipeline
It is equipped with exhaust apparatus 6.
1, the design of system: whole water system is by water pump, heat exchanger, unit cooler, back pool, water pipe and adnexa
And supply and discharge water pipe composition.The route of water circulation is water pump → heat exchanger → unit cooler → back pool → water pump, and circulating cooling supplies
Water system is as shown in Figure 1.
2, the design of heat exchanger: heat exchanger is the core component of circulating water supply system, cooling water is by the heat master after unit parts
System tail water to be leaned on is taken away, and therefore designing heat exchanger is that system is the most crucial.This heat exchanger is disposed on servicing tail near unit
In water channel.
1) pattern of heat exchanger, the position that its pattern is placed with it is relevant, and heat exchanger is generally placed upon in tail water channel, is available for choosing
That selects has board-like and calandria, and general consideration power station manufactures draws materials, and clears up maintenance at ordinary times, reduces the factors such as cost and uses calandria to change
Hot device, as shown in Figure 2.
2) thermodynamic metering of heat exchanger:
By thermodynamics fundamental formular: Q=kF Δ tm, ask for the area of heat exchanger
Q: for the heat output of heat exchanger
Δtm=for outer fluid mean temperature difference Δ t in heat exchangerm=tL1-tL2
tL1: for tail water design temperature
tL2: for the mean temperature of fluid in heat exchanger
K: for heat exchanger heat transfer system, it is made up of three parts: the heat absorption coefficient of internal face, the coefficient of conductivity of wall, the dissipating of outer wall
Hot coefficient.The test method instructed by the theory of similarity, is combined into n number group the numerous variablees affecting fluid heat transferring coefficient, this
A little several groups are referred to as similarity criterion, ask for k value.
F: heat exchange area F
3) the structure design of heat exchanger:
Heat exchanger is typically placed in tailwater channel, makes modular, according to power plant tail water canal, size arranges that principle of convenience is chosen, according to changing
Hot side amasss, and calculates heat exchanger tube radical and unit number, and unit pattern is shown in Fig. 2.
4) processing of heat exchanger and operation maintenance:
Owing to this heat exchanger processing is simple, drawing materials conveniently, general building site has qualified welder and standard seamless steel pipe to get final product processing and manufacturing,
But the anticorrosion of heat exchanger should do spraying plating process, must not brushing paint because paint heat conductivity rudimentary many, affect heat transfer effect,
Heat exchanger surface should often clean, long-pending influence to sediment heat transfer effect.
3, circulating water treatment:
For ensureing heat exchanger, air cooler has good heat transfer effect, and recirculated water must be with the cleaning soft water without magazine, water
Power station water correction processes general employing medicine tenderizer, i.e. adds dispensing agent in water, makes the calcium and magnesium salt being dissolved in the water become molten
Compound the least for Xie Du separates out from water, and conventional medicament has Calx, soda, phosphate, caustic soda, magnesia mixture etc..
Shown in sum up, to Sedimentation Problems than more prominent middle-size and small-size power station, it is more satisfactory for using the above-mentioned periodical feeding type of cooling
Mode, i.e. solves the operation maintenance problem that silt brings, protects again unit cooler, reduce abrasion, improves power station fortune
Row reliability, and simple, is the mode that is worthy to be popularized of the middle-size and small-size power station of fully-loaded stream.
Embodiment described in the utility model is only the description carrying out preferred implementation of the present utility model, not to this practicality
Novel spirit and scope are defined, on the premise of without departing from this utility model design philosophy, and engineers and technicians couple in this area
Various modification that the technical solution of the utility model is made and improvement, all should fall into protection domain of the present utility model, this utility model
The technology contents being claimed, all records in detail in the claims.
Claims (5)
1. a fully-loaded stream unit circulating cooling system, is connected to need to cool down on unit equipment, it is characterised in that include backwater
Pond, heat exchanger and each connecting line, wherein:
Described back pool is provided with the primer pump introducing stream, is additionally provided with out water pump simultaneously, and described heat exchanger one end connects water pump,
The other end connects need to cool down unit equipment, and the introducing water of described back pool is connected to after heat exchanger cooling enters unit equipment the most by the road
Back pool circulating cooling；
Described heat exchanger is calandria structure, is positioned in the tailwater channel that need to cool down near unit equipment.
Fully-loaded stream unit circulating cooling system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heat exchanger includes
With go out the water inlet pipe that water pump is connected, and the outlet pipe that unit equipment is connected need to be cooled down, and evenly distributed and be connected to inlet tube and outlet tube it
Between cooling coil, described cooling coil tube wall and tail water water in a canal carry out heat exchange.
Fully-loaded stream unit circulating cooling system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described heat exchanger is arranged
One group, or at least two groups, and two adjacent groups heat exchanger adopts and is connected serially, adjacent water inlet pipe and water inlet pipe, adjacent water outlet
Manage integral by Flange joint with outlet pipe.
Fully-loaded stream unit circulating cooling system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described water inlet pipe, go out
Water pipe and each cooling coil outer wall are equipped with anticorrosion deposited metal.
Fully-loaded stream unit circulating cooling system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that entering of described heat exchanger
Water accesses and is provided with blow device on pipeline, and described water outlet picks out and is provided with exhaust apparatus on pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620360460.XU CN205619658U (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Fully -loaded stream unit circulative cooling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620360460.XU CN205619658U (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Fully -loaded stream unit circulative cooling system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205619658U true CN205619658U (en) | 2016-10-05 |
Family
ID=57028314
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620360460.XU Active CN205619658U (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Fully -loaded stream unit circulative cooling system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205619658U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111628429A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-09-04 | 四川水利职业技术学院 | Novel cooling system with pressure steel pipe for small hydropower station |
-
2016
- 2016-04-21 CN CN201620360460.XU patent/CN205619658U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111628429A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-09-04 | 四川水利职业技术学院 | Novel cooling system with pressure steel pipe for small hydropower station |
| CN111628429B (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2022-05-24 | 四川水利职业技术学院 | Novel cooling system with pressure steel pipe for small hydropower station |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206907566U (en) | A kind of high reliability cable processing water cooling plant | |
| CN208012429U (en) | A kind of waste gas afterheat recovery unit | |
| CN205619658U (en) | Fully -loaded stream unit circulative cooling system | |
| CN103615839A (en) | Self-cleaning heat transfer enhanced solar sewage source heat pump system | |
| CN109737476B (en) | High-low district heating system and method with ground source heat pump as heat source | |
| CN103834754A (en) | Waste-heat utilization triple generation system for blast furnace slag water employing minter process | |
| CN207546157U (en) | The waste heat from tail gas recycling of lithium ferric manganese phosphate and cleaning system | |
| CN206405372U (en) | A kind of nut forming machine central lubricating system | |
| CN211147402U (en) | Heat energy recovery equipment combination for high-temperature wastewater of pasteurization tank | |
| CN105300164B (en) | Circulating water pond | |
| CN103629973A (en) | On-line self-cleaning heat exchange enhancement solar sewage source heat pump system | |
| CN208500748U (en) | A kind of glass tempering water cooling plant | |
| CN102261857A (en) | Combined device for recovering waste heat of shower bath waste hot water | |
| CN208620425U (en) | A kind of sewage or surface water heat pump heat distribution system | |
| CN207713765U (en) | Water-cooling system is melted admittedly for the processing of specialty metal Wide and Thick Slab | |
| CN102519276A (en) | Self-cleaning heat exchange device for sewage of heat pump system of sewage source | |
| CN206373124U (en) | The flux cleaning machine of function is preheated with water | |
| CN207635917U (en) | A kind of alkali solution cooler | |
| CN202470826U (en) | Sewage self-cleaning heat exchange device of sewage source heat pump system | |
| CN110763052A (en) | Heat energy recovery equipment combination for high-temperature wastewater of pasteurization tank | |
| CN204661741U (en) | Blast furnace slag quenching water comprehensive utilization system for heat energy | |
| CN204346223U (en) | Using exhaust heat of slag flushing water reclaims with adjustable clearance heat exchanger plates bundle | |
| CN205603329U (en) | Novel supersound wave drag dirt device | |
| CN207105572U (en) | For the water cooling plant in plastics preparation process | |
| CN205275244U (en) | Waste water evaporimeter |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |