Solid-state rotor fermenter
Technical field
The utility model belongs to solid-state fermentation technology field, particularly relates to a kind of solid-state rotor fermenter.
Background technology
Solid fermentation refers in the state of not having or almost without free water, at the water-insoluble having certain humidity
It in matrix, is passed through a certain amount of oxygen, with the bioprocesses of one or more microorganisms.Matrix due to solid state fermentation
Concentration is high, and fermentation yield is more than 10 times of liquid state fermentation, and solid state fermentation post processing is simple, typically can be by whole base
Matter all uses as product, production process seldom even without waste water and dregs discharge, and solid state fermentation have easy and simple to handle,
Energy consumption is low, sweat is easily controlled, to the advantage such as sterility requirements is relatively low, there is application prospect widely.
It is more that the vinegar of solid fermentation participates in microbe species, and product special flavour is preferable, and therefore solid-state vinegar is increasingly by the green grass or young crops of people
Look at, the multilayer apparatus for acetic acid fermentation tank that my company researched and developed in 2015 and puts into operation, relative to tradition acetic acid pithos zymotechnique,
Greatly improve efficiency and yield, greatly reduce labour intensity, be the revolutionary product of acetic fermentation industry, band
Having come huge economy and social benefit, this equipment is equally applicable to the solid state fermentation of the foodstuff such as white wine, soy sauce.But should
In use there are some and have place to be hoisted in equipment, such as ferment sometimes exist before and after section fermentation non-uniform phenomenon, send out
Ferment index inconvenience control and the low problem of automaticity such as need to manually be carried out, is further improved.
Utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of solid-state rotor fermenter, add air inlet,
Water inlet, exhaust, the function of signal transmission, it is achieved that the Automatic Control of sweat.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of solid-state fermenter, including tank body and tank end are fixing even
The end plate connecing, it is characterised in that also include air inlet water inlet pipe, communicating pipe, passes through described end plate described communicating pipe and stretches into described
In tank body, fix with described end plate described communicating pipe and be connected, and the junction of the two is provided with swivel joint;In described communicating pipe
Being provided with cable tube, described cable tube one end was positioned at outside described communicating pipe, and the other end extends to described tank interior, described cable
The signal detection probe being positioned at described tank body is set on pipe;Described air inlet water inlet pipe one end is positioned at outside described end plate, another
End was arranged on inside described communicating pipe, and accessed described swivel joint down;Described communicating pipe is provided with the exhaust communicating therewith
Pipe.
Described swivel joint includes rotary sleeve, connection chamber, and described connection chamber is arranged on described communicating pipe and described rotary sleeve
Between, and described connection chamber is positioned inside described rotary sleeve, and described connection chamber can rotate relative to described communicating pipe, described
Connection chamber and described rotary sleeve synchronous rotary;Described connection chamber is provided with the rotary sleeve outlet stretching out described rotary sleeve,
Described rotary sleeve outlet with position, described connection chamber relative to when be interconnected therebetween.
It is provided with sealing ring between described rotary sleeve and described communicating pipe.
Described connection chamber is arc-shaped structure.
Described blast pipe includes the internal exhaust tube being positioned at described tank interior and is positioned at the outer exhaust duct outside described tank body.
Described internal exhaust tube upper end is provided with filter screen and outer cover, and described external exhaust gas pipe port is provided with air exhauster.
Described air inlet water inlet pipe, described blast pipe, described signal detection probe are integrally disposed.
Described communicating pipe, described tank body, described end plate three axis on the same line.
It is positioned at the described air inlet water inlet pipe end outside described end plate to be connected with air inlet pipe, water inlet pipe respectively, described air inlet pipe,
Described water inlet pipe lays respectively at outside described tank body.
Being provided with air inlet in described tank body and entering water jet nozzle, described air inlet enters water jet nozzle by described swivel joint and described air inlet
Water inlet pipe connects.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: arrange integrated air inlet, water inlet, exhaust, signal transfer functions in tank body one end
Integrating device, by swivel joint, auto-admission when can realize that tank body rotates, and only toward tank body lower part ventilation during air inlet, keep away
Short circuit when exempting from ventilation can not enter into material internal phenomena;The setting of communicating pipe is vented when can realize that tank body rotates automatically, and row
Tracheae does not rotates with tank body, meets fermentation gas discharge process, it is to avoid material enters into blast pipe;Accessed by swivel joint
Compressed air and rinse water, it is achieved that tank body cleans when rotating automatically, and rinse water can be concurrently accessed compressed air, carries
High developing result, has saved water consumption;The setting of cable tube achieves when tank body rotates and carries out signals collecting and transmission, this
Signal comprises and is not limited to such as temperature, holds oxygen, CO2 detection etc..The utility model achieves the whole process in sweat certainly
Dynamicization controls, it is achieved that make indices all effectively controlled, it is achieved that the continuous detection of signal, improves the stability of fermentation
And quality, it is to avoid the use of the probe of wireless transmission, improve reliability, reduce cost.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram with the connection of air inlet water inlet pipe for the rotary sleeve outlet of the utility model swivel joint;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram with air inlet water inlet pipe partition for the rotary sleeve outlet of the utility model swivel joint.
In figure, the 1st, tank body, the 2nd, end plate, the 3rd, communicating pipe, the 4th, cable tube, the 5th, swivel joint, the 6th, outer exhaust duct, the 7th,
Internal exhaust tube, the 8th, air inlet pipe, the 9th, water inlet pipe, the 10th, air inlet water inlet pipe, the 11st, air exhauster, the 12nd, sealing ring, the 13rd,
Water jet nozzle is entered in air inlet, the 14th, filter screen, the 15th, outer cover, the 16th, signal detection probe, the 17th, rotates gripper shoe, the 18th, connects
Chamber, the 19th, rotary sleeve, the 20th, rotary sleeve outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings a kind of detailed description of the invention of utility model is explained.
As it is shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of solid-state rotor fermenter, including tank body 1 and fixing with tank body 1 side
The end plate 2 connecting, the centre position in tank body 1 arranges and rotates gripper shoe 17, for realizing the rotation of tank body 1.
In end plate 2 centrally disposed communicating pipe 3, communicating pipe 3 passes through end plate 2 and stretches in tank body 1, communicating pipe 3 and end plate 2
Fixing and connecting, and the junction of the two is provided with swivel joint 5, this communicating pipe 3 does not rotates with tank body 1.
Communicating pipe 3, inside arranged cable tube 4, and cable tube 4 one end is positioned at outside end plate 2, and it is internal that the other end extends to tank body 1,
Cable tube 4 arranges various signal detection probe 16, and holding wire is accessed the internal company of extending out to always of cable tube 4
Siphunculus 3 is outside.
Communicating pipe 3 internal setting again water inlet air inlet pipe 8, air inlet water inlet pipe 10 one end is positioned at outside end plate 2, and the other end is arranged
Inside communicating pipe 3, water inlet air inlet pipe 8 only accesses swivel joint 5 down, and the connection chamber 18 of swivel joint 5 is not entirely to connect
Logical structure, only rotary sleeve outlet 20 just connect with water inlet air inlet pipe 8 when circumferencial direction forwards bottom to, as in figure 2 it is shown,
Achieve air only toward the material internal ventilation of tank body 1 bottom.The rotary sleeve when rotary sleeve outlet 20 is positioned at other positions
Outlet 20 cuts off with water inlet air inlet pipe 8, as shown in Figure 3.
Wherein, swivel joint 5 includes that the 19th, rotary sleeve connects chamber 18, outside connection chamber 18 is arranged on communicating pipe 3 and rotates
Between set 19, and it is internal to be positioned at rotary sleeve 3, and connection chamber 18 can rotate relative to communicating pipe 3, connection chamber 18 and rotation
Turn overcoat 19 synchronous rotary.Connection chamber 18 is provided with the rotary sleeve outlet 20 stretching out rotary sleeve 19, and rotary sleeve exports
20 with connection position, chamber 18 relative to when be interconnected therebetween, connection chamber 18 is arc-shaped structure.
In order to ensure the sealing of equipment, sealing ring 12 was set between rotary sleeve 19 and communicating pipe 3.
Being positioned at air inlet water inlet pipe 10 end outside end plate 2 to be connected with air inlet pipe the 8th, water inlet pipe 9 respectively, the 8th, air inlet pipe is entered
Water pipe 9 lays respectively at outside tank body 1.
Communicating pipe 3, inside and outside was respectively provided with the internal exhaust tube 7 being positioned at tank body 1 and the outer exhaust duct 6 being positioned at outside tank body 1,
Internal exhaust tube 7 top arranges filter screen 14 and outer cover 15, prevents clogged up with material sieve aperture.Outer exhaust duct 6 upper end arranges air inducing
Machine.Air inlet water inlet pipe of the present utility model 10th, internal exhaust tube the 7th, outer exhaust duct the 6th, signal detection probe 16 is integrated to be set
Put on tank body 1, communicating pipe the 3rd, tank body the 1st, end plate 2 three axis on the same line.
Being provided with air inlet in tank body 1 and entering water jet nozzle 13, the air inlet by swivel joint 5 and tank body 1 for the water jet nozzle 13 is entered in air inlet
Water inlet pipe 10 connects.Air inlet water inlet pipe 10 uses simultaneously as cleaning pipe, opens compressed air when purged, by connection
Pipe 3 is linked into the water inlet air inlet playpipe within tank body 1, is sprayed onto injection water on tank skin, it is achieved high pressure washing, improves
Developing result, has saved water consumption.
During the fermentation of this device, operation principle is as follows:
Material is in the rotating cylinder that ferments during fermentation, and interior temperature signal and various gas content signal (such as O2, CO2 etc.) are real-time
Continuously detection, carries out the control of following functions:
When detecting that temperature exceedes design temperature, start tank body 1 and rotate, start air exhauster 11 thermal wind exhausting simultaneously;Work as inspection
Measure O2 content less than when exceeding setting value, start tank body 1 and rotate, automatically turn on the air intake valve at air inlet pipe 8 past simultaneously
Material internal ventilation;When detect CO2 content higher than exceed setting value when, start tank body 1 rotate, automatically turn on simultaneously into
Air valve is toward material internal ventilation, and opens air exhauster 11 thermal wind exhausting.
As described above, pass through this integrating device and supporting control system, the utility model achieves the whole process in sweat
Automated condtrol, makes indices all effectively controlled, improves stability and the quality of fermentation, improves automatization level.
Above example of the present utility model is described in detail, but described content has been only preferred embodiment of the present utility model,
It is not to be regarded as limiting practical range of the present utility model.All impartial changes made according to the utility model application range with
Improve, all should still belong within patent covering scope of the present utility model.