CN205613520U - Domestic waste and metal discarded object made of iron intelligence separation preprocessing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a domestic waste and metal discarded object made of iron intelligence separation preprocessing device, including the locating rack, smash the cabin, filter conveying mechanism and accept the groove, smash the cabin, the screening conveying mechanism all install on the locating rack, and smash the freight space directly over screening conveying mechanism, smash tank top portion and establish the material loading mouth, the discharge gate is established to the bottom, screening conveying mechanism is including bearing the frame, the conveying roller, the conveyer belt, the screening electromagnet, separation electromagnet and receipts silo, the separation electromagnet inlays in the conveying roller surface, the conveyer belt includes a plurality of otter boards, and it is articulated each other through the hinge between adjacent otter board, receive silo and the coaxial distribution of conveyer belt and lie in the conveyer belt both ends under, the separation electromagnet inlays in receiving the silo, accept the trench under the conveyer belt. This novel one side can be smashed the material according to the in -service use needs, improves the later stage utilization ratio of material, and another is put can be with the effectual separation of metal composition in the material, and the recycle who improves precious metal is rateed, reduces the wasting of resources.

Description

An intelligent separation pretreatment device for domestic garbage and iron metal waste

technical field

The utility model relates to a garbage conveying device, in particular to an intelligent separation pretreatment device for domestic garbage and iron metal waste.

Background technique

At present, when municipal solid waste is incinerated for power generation, it is necessary to carry out pretreatment operations such as load-bearing, transportation, and magnetic metal separation on domestic waste before separate combustion. Currently, when performing these operations on domestic waste, due to the The equipment used is traditional equipment, so load-bearing, conveying and magnetic screening equipment are often set up separately. Therefore, on the one hand, the labor intensity of the pretreatment of garbage is high, the number of required equipment and related operators is large, and the production cost is high. On the one hand, it also leads to low work efficiency and quality rate, which seriously affects the smooth progress of the follow-up work of domestic waste incineration. Therefore, in view of this situation, it is urgent to develop a new type of domestic waste conveying equipment to meet the needs of actual production and use.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent separation pretreatment device for domestic waste and iron metal waste. The new type is simple in structure, flexible and convenient to use. Improve the utilization rate of materials in the later stage, and another method can effectively separate the metal components in the materials, improve the recycling rate of precious metals, and reduce the waste of resources.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

An intelligent separation and pretreatment device for domestic garbage and iron metal waste, including a positioning frame, a crushing cabin, a screening and conveying mechanism, and a receiving tank. Directly above and connected through the feeding pipe, the crushing cabin is a closed cavity structure, hinged with the frame through the ratchet mechanism, and the top of the crushing cabin is provided with a material inlet, the bottom is provided with a discharge port, and there is at least one set of crushing knives in the crushing cabin , the discharge port is connected to the screening conveying mechanism through the feeding pipe, and the screening conveying mechanism includes a carrier frame, a conveying roller, a conveying belt, a screening electromagnet, a separation electromagnet and a receiving trough, and several conveying rollers, which are evenly distributed in at least two layers On the carrier frame, the separation electromagnet is embedded in the outer surface of the conveyor roller and abuts against the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt includes several mesh panels, and the adjacent mesh panels are hinged to each other through hinges. The conveyor belt is installed on the carrier frame through the conveyor roller and constitutes a Closed ring structure, the receiving trough is located at both ends of the carrier frame, distributed coaxially with the conveyor belt and located directly below the two ends of the conveyor belt, the separation electromagnet is embedded in the receiving trough and its axis is perpendicular to the surface of the conveyor belt, The receiving groove is slidingly connected with the positioning frame through the guide rail and is located directly below the conveyor belt.

Further, the positioning frame is equipped with an oscillating device, and at least 3 oscillating devices are evenly distributed along the direction of the conveyor belt.

Further, the oscillation direction of the oscillation device is parallel to the horizontal plane.

The new type is simple in structure, flexible and convenient to use. On the one hand, the material can be crushed according to the actual use needs to improve the later utilization rate of the material. On the other hand, the metal components in the material can be effectively separated to improve the recycling rate of precious metals. , reduce waste of resources.

Description of drawings

The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment;

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the new structure.

detailed description

In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1, a smart separation and pretreatment device for domestic garbage and iron metal waste includes a positioning frame 1, a crushing cabin 2, a screening and conveying mechanism 3, and a receiving tank 4, and the crushing cabin 2 and the screening and conveying mechanism 3 are all installed On the positioning frame 1, the crushing cabin 2 is located directly above the screening and conveying mechanism 3 and communicated with the feeding pipe 5. The crushing cabin 2 is a closed cavity structure, hinged with the frame 1 through the ratchet mechanism 6, and the top of the crushing cabin 2 is set The feeding port 21 is provided with a discharge port 22 at the bottom, and at least one set of crushing cutters 23 is arranged in the crushing cabin 21. The discharge port 22 is connected with the screening conveying mechanism 3 through the feeding pipe 5, and the screening conveying mechanism 3 includes a carrier frame 31, Conveying roller 32, conveying belt 33, screening electromagnet 34, separating electromagnet 35 and material receiving trough 36, conveying roller 32 is several, and divides at least two layers and is evenly distributed on the carrier frame 31, and separating electromagnet 34 is embedded in conveying roller 32 The outer surface is in contact with the conveyor belt 33, the conveyor belt 33 includes several screens, and the adjacent screens are hinged to each other through hinges, the conveyor belt 33 is installed on the carrier frame 31 by the conveyor roller 32 and forms a closed ring structure, The trough 36 is located at the two ends of the carrier frame 31, coaxially distributed with the conveyor belt 33 and directly below the two ends of the conveyor belt 33. The separation electromagnet 35 is embedded in the material receiving trough 36 and its axis is perpendicular to the surface of the conveyor belt 33. The receiving groove 4 is slidably connected with the positioning frame 1 through the guide rail 7 and is located directly below the conveyor belt 2 .

In this embodiment, the positioning frame 1 is provided with an oscillating device 8 , and at least three oscillating devices 8 are evenly distributed along the direction of the conveyor belt 33 .

In this embodiment, the oscillating direction of the oscillating device 8 is parallel to the horizontal plane.

The new type is simple in structure, flexible and convenient to use. On the one hand, the material can be crushed according to the actual use needs to improve the later utilization rate of the material. On the other hand, the metal components in the material can be effectively separated to improve the recycling rate of precious metals. , reduce waste of resources.

The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. An intelligent separation pretreatment device for domestic garbage and iron metal waste, characterized in that: the intelligent separation pretreatment device for domestic waste and iron metal waste includes a positioning frame, a crushing cabin, a screening and conveying mechanism and a receiving The crushing cabin and the screening and conveying mechanism are installed on the positioning frame, and the crushing cabin is located directly above the screening and conveying mechanism and communicated through the feeding pipe. The crushing cabin is a closed cavity structure, and the ratchet mechanism is connected with the machine The frame is hinged, and the top of the crushing cabin is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom is provided with a discharge port. There is at least one set of crushing knives in the crushing cabin. It includes a carrier frame, a conveying roller, a conveyor belt, a screening electromagnet, a separating electromagnet, and a receiving trough. The conveying rollers are several and are evenly distributed on the carrier frame in at least two layers. The separating electromagnet is embedded in the conveying The outer surface of the roller is against the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt includes several screens, and the adjacent screens are hinged to each other through hinges. The conveyor belt is installed on the carrier through the conveyor roller and forms a closed ring structure. , the receiving trough is located at both ends of the carrier frame, coaxially distributed with the conveyor belt and located directly below the two ends of the conveyor belt, the separation electromagnet is embedded in the receiving trough and its axis is perpendicular to the surface of the conveyor belt , the receiving groove is slidingly connected with the positioning frame through the guide rail and is located directly below the conveyor belt. 2. A device for intelligent separation and pretreatment of household garbage and iron metal waste according to claim 1, characterized in that an oscillating device is provided on the positioning frame, and the oscillating device is evenly distributed along the direction of the conveyor belt for at least 3 indivual. 3. The device for intelligent separation and pretreatment of domestic waste and iron and metal waste according to claim 2, wherein the oscillation direction of the oscillation device is parallel to the horizontal plane.