CN205613164U - Steam and water separator - Google Patents
Steam and water separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205613164U CN205613164U CN201620352408.XU CN201620352408U CN205613164U CN 205613164 U CN205613164 U CN 205613164U CN 201620352408 U CN201620352408 U CN 201620352408U CN 205613164 U CN205613164 U CN 205613164U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- housing
- drum
- water separator
- shrouding
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the material splitter, involve separator, specifically indicate a steam and water separator, including the casing, with the intake pipe and the outlet duct of casing intercommunication, upper portion in the casing just is provided with drum no. 1, drum no. 2 and center tube with one heart in export -oriented, the casing forms passageway no. 1 with drum no. 1, and drum no. 1 forms passageway no. 2 with drum no. 2, and drum no. 2 and center tube form passageway no. 3, be provided with spiral guide plate no. 1 and spiral guide plate no. 2 on the passageway sum channel no. 3 respectively, the upper end of drum no. 1 is connected with the last end cap seal of casing, extend to the upper end cover of casing the upper end of drum no. 2, the lower extreme sealing connection of drum no. 2 has the shrouding, and the outside of shrouding and casing sealing connection, the lower extreme of drum no. 1 extends to the shrouding, be provided with a plurality of weeping pipes that can form the liquid seal on the shrouding, an object of the utility model is to provide a be convenient for control, the separation effectual, efficient steam and water separator.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to material separation equipment technical field, relates to segregation apparatus, refers specifically to a kind of vapour
Water separation device.
Background technology
Steam-water separation is to utilize centrifugal force, inertia force to separate steam water interface with various separation principles such as gravity,
And making saturated vapor reach the process of certain mass dryness fraction, purpose is all the condensation for producing in steam course of conveying
In water and steam, entrained with hydrone is separated to improve steam supply quality.The most conventional steam-water separator
Having gravity type, silk screen intercept type, centrifugal, folded plate type etc., the permissible velocity of flow of gravity type steam-water separator is non-
The lowest, device height is bigger；The permissible velocity of flow force of gravity formula of silk screen intercept type steam-water separator is slightly higher, but
Resistance is bigger；The operation flow velocity of centrifugal steam purifier is higher, but container bottom is easily subject to swirling eddy
Disturbance, produces two sub-band liquid；The separating effect of folded plate type steam-water separator is preferable, but processing is more complicated,
And narrower to the span of control of permissible velocity of flow, it is not easy to control.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome defect of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model be provide one be easy to control,
The water separator that good separating effect, efficiency are high.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of water separator, the air inlet pipe connected with housing including housing and escape pipe, described housing
Interior top from outside to inside and has been arranged concentrically cylinder one, cylinder two and central canal, and housing is formed with cylinder one
Passage one, cylinder one and cylinder two form passage two, cylinder two and central canal formation passage three；Described passage
One and passage three on be respectively arranged with spiral deflector one and spiral deflector two；The upper end of described cylinder one with
The upper end cover of housing is tightly connected, and the upper end of described cylinder two extends to the upper end cover of housing；Described cylinder two
Lower end be sealedly connected with shrouding, and the outside of shrouding is hermetically connected with the shell；The lower end of described cylinder one to
Shrouding extends；Some leakage pipes that can form fluid-tight it are provided with on described shrouding.
This utility model is further arranged to: be provided with on described spiral deflector one and spiral deflector two
Some turbulent elements one.
This utility model is further arranged to: described turbulent element one is cylinder, cylindrical height and circle
The ratio of the diameter of cylinder is 1.0-1.5.
This utility model is further arranged to: the inwall of described cylinder one, the outer wall of cylinder two and central canal
Inwall on be provided with some turbulent elements two.
This utility model is further arranged to: one end of described central canal passes the upper end cover of described housing, institute
State and on one end of central canal, be provided with described escape pipe.
This utility model is further arranged to: described lower housing portion is externally provided with liquid level controller and liquidometer, institute
State housing bottom and be provided with control valve.
This utility model is further arranged to: described air inlet pipe is tangentially-arranged along housing, and downward-sloping 5-10
Degree.
This utility model highlights and useful having the technical effect that compared to existing technology
1, use multichannel spiral separation to combine with multichannel Gravity Separation, have employed multiple separation,
Extend disjoint paths, improve separation efficiency.
2, fluid uses spiral separation when flowing from top to bottom, uses Gravity Separation when fluid flows from bottom to top,
Contribute to separating liquid to get rid of in time.
3, it is provided with leakage pipe bottom shrouding, fluid-tight can be formed, can reach a certain height at liquid height again
Time go out from leakage bank of tubes under gravity.
4, turbulent element one, contributes to destroying the viscous flow state of spiral deflector helicoid bottom, improves soda pop
Separating effect.
5, the setting of turbulent element two, disturbed in air-flow uphill process, add gas collisions, improve
Separation efficiency.
6, the bottom of steam-water separator is provided with liquid level controller, when water level reaches the upper limit set, and liquid level
Controller transmits a signal to draining control valve automatically, automatically opens up control valve draining, prevents the too high shadow of water level
Ring steam-water separation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of other direction of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of this utility model passage one；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of this utility model turbulent element one；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of this utility model turbulent element two；
Fig. 6 is the other direction structural representation of this utility model turbulent element two.
Label implication in figure:
1-housing；2-air inlet pipe；3-escape pipe；4-cylinder one；5-cylinder two；6-central canal；
7-passage one；8-passage two；9-passage three；10-spiral deflector one；11-spiral deflector two；
12-shrouding；13-leakage pipe；14-turbulent element one；15-turbulent element two；16-liquid level controller；
17-liquidometer；18-control valve.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, this utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Seeing shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of water separator, including housing 1 and entering that housing 1 connects
Trachea 2 and escape pipe 3, the top in described housing 1 from outside to inside and has been arranged concentrically cylinder 1, cylinder
25 and central canal 6, housing 1 and cylinder 1 form passage 1, and cylinder 1 and cylinder 25 are formed logical
Road 28, cylinder 25 and central canal 6 form passage 39；Use multichannel spiral separation with multichannel
Gravity Separation combines, and have employed multiple separation, extends disjoint paths, improves separation efficiency；Described logical
Spiral deflector 1 and spiral deflector 2 11 it is respectively arranged with on road 1 and passage 39；Fluid is from upper
And during lower flowing, use spiral separation, use Gravity Separation when fluid flows from bottom to top, contribute to isolating
Carry out liquid to get rid of in time；The upper end of described cylinder 1 is tightly connected with the upper end cover of housing 1, described cylinder
The upper end of 25 extends to the upper end cover of housing 1；The lower end of described cylinder 25 is sealedly connected with shrouding 12,
And the outside of shrouding 12 is tightly connected with housing 1；The lower end of described cylinder 1 extends to shrouding 12；Circle
Distance H formed between lower surface and the shrouding 12 of cylinder 1, should ensure that the medium speed with no more than 1m/s
Flow to passage 28；Some leakage pipes 13 that can form fluid-tight, leakage pipe 13 it is provided with on described shrouding 12
Diameter can form fluid-tight, and gas can not be directly communicated to passage 39 from the leakage pipe 13 of passage 1 bottom, leakage
The diameter of liquid pipe 13 liquid height on shrouding 12 can be under gravity from leakage pipe when more than 30mm
13 are discharged to separator bottom.
It is further arranged to: be provided with some on described spiral deflector 1 and spiral deflector 2 11
Turbulent element 1.
Be further arranged to: described turbulent element 1 is cylinder, cylindrical height with cylindrical directly
The ratio of footpath φ is 1.0-1.5, and in the present embodiment, cylindrical height h is preferably 6mm, cylindrical axle
Line is vertical with the normal of helicoid, and spacing B2 that cylinder is arranged on helicoid is that (B1 is cylinder to 2 times of B1
The axle center of body is with the beeline of adjacent cylinders), evenly distributed in the circumferential direction on helicoid, and adjacent two
Enclose the cylinder in same radial alignment should stagger；So contribute to destroying spiral deflector helicoid bottom
Viscous flow state, improves steam-water separation effect.
It is further arranged to: the inwall of described cylinder 1, the outer wall of cylinder 25 and central canal 6 interior
Being provided with some turbulent elements 2 15 on wall, the cross section of turbulent element 2 15 is triangle, same passage
The turbulent element 2 15 arranged in two adjacent cylinders is staggeredly arranged in the axial direction, is the most also staggeredly arranged.
The length of side of turbulent element is preferably 40mm.So disturbed in air-flow uphill process, add gas collisions,
Improve separation efficiency.
It is further arranged to: one end of described central canal 6 passes the upper end cover of described housing 1, described center
It is provided with described escape pipe 3 on one end of pipe 6, is so easy to aerofluxus.
This utility model is further arranged to: described housing 1 bottom is externally provided with liquid level controller 16 and liquidometer
17, it is provided with control valve 18 bottom described housing 1, water-holding quantity can be observed, water-holding quantity not can exceed that setting
The water level upper limit, for guaranteeing that water level is less than the setting upper limit, when water level reach set the upper limit time, liquid level control
Device 16 processed transmits a signal to draining control valve 18 automatically, automatically opens up control valve 18 draining.
This utility model is further arranged to: described air inlet pipe 2 is tangentially-arranged along housing 1, and dips down
Tiltedly 5-10 degree, is so easy to the incision of steam, increases cutting speed.
The steam of high flow rate tangentially enters from air inlet pipe 2 along spiral deflector 1 direction of rotation of passage 1
Enter, under the guide functions of passage 1 internal coiling deflector 1, flow to the lower end of passage 1, steam
In flow process under the influence of centrifugal force, condense water and hydrone is thrown toward barrel, then lead along spiral
Stream plate 1 flows to the bottom of passage 1, and the turbulent element 1 that spiral deflector 1 is arranged helps
In the viscous flow of destruction spiral deflector 1 helicoid bottom, contribute to drop and separate from gas；Water
Steam, flows up from the bottom of passage 28 due to the stop by shrouding 12 in the bottom of passage 1,
Under gravity, the water droplet carried secretly in steam is separated, and is simultaneously located at disturbing in passage 28
Fluid element 2 15 adds the disturbance in air-flow uphill process, adds gas collisions, improves separation efficiency；
The water separated in passage 1 and passage 28 flows to separator by the leakage pipe 13 on shrouding 12
Bottom；Steam is folded to passage 39 from the top of passage 28, from the top of passage 39 along spiral stream guidance
Plate 2 11 flows to the bottom of central canal 6, and the water in steam is separated the most further,
The separation process of passage 39 is identical with passage 1；Steam from the bottom of passage 39 out, in being folded to
In heart pipe 6, flow up from the bottom of central canal 6, under gravity, the water droplet carried secretly in steam
Being completely separated out, the separation process in central canal 6 is identical with passage 28；Passage 39 and central canal 6
In the water separated by flowing directly to the bottom of separator.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, limits guarantor of the present utility model the most according to this
Protect scope, therefore: all equivalence changes done according to structure of the present utility model, shape, principle, all should contain
Within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a water separator, it is characterised in that include air inlet pipe that housing connects with housing and go out
Trachea, the top in described housing from outside to inside and has been arranged concentrically cylinder one, cylinder two and central canal, shell
Body and cylinder one form passage one, and cylinder one and cylinder two form passage two, and cylinder two and central canal are formed logical
Road three；Spiral deflector one and spiral deflector two it is respectively arranged with on described passage one and passage three；Described
The upper end of cylinder one is tightly connected with the upper end cover of housing, and the upper end of described cylinder two is prolonged to the upper end cover of housing
Stretch；The lower end of described cylinder two is sealedly connected with shrouding, and the outside of shrouding is hermetically connected with the shell；Described
The lower end of cylinder one extends to shrouding；Some leakage pipes that can form fluid-tight it are provided with on described shrouding.
A kind of water separator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described spiral stream guidance
Some turbulent elements one it are provided with on plate one and spiral deflector two.
A kind of water separator the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described turbulent element
One is cylinder, and cylindrical height is 1.0-1.5 with the ratio of cylindrical diameter.
4. according to a kind of water separator described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: described
Some turbulent elements two it are provided with on the inwall of the inwall of cylinder one, the outer wall of cylinder two and central canal.
A kind of water separator the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described central canal
One end passes the upper end cover of described housing, and one end of described central canal is provided with described escape pipe.
6. according to a kind of water separator described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5, it is characterised in that:
Described lower housing portion is externally provided with liquid level controller and liquidometer, and described housing bottom is provided with control valve.
A kind of water separator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described air inlet pipe edge
Housing tangentially-arranged, and downward-sloping 5-10 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620352408.XU CN205613164U (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Steam and water separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620352408.XU CN205613164U (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Steam and water separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205613164U true CN205613164U (en) | 2016-10-05 |
Family
ID=57027263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620352408.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205613164U (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Steam and water separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205613164U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105709509A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-06-29 | 台州龙江化工机械科技有限公司 | Steam-water separation device |
-
2016
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201620352408.XU patent/CN205613164U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105709509A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-06-29 | 台州龙江化工机械科技有限公司 | Steam-water separation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161005 Termination date: 20180422 |