Carbon dioxide fracturing device
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of carbon dioxide fracturing device.
Background technology
When carrying out explosion in down-hole, the safety in colliery is deposited by traditional explosive produced high temperature and flame in blasting process
Producing certain danger, when especially blowing out in the mine of high methane, it is most likely that cause gas and coal dust to occur quick-fried
Fried, coal supply mine belt carrys out potential potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of labor intensity is low, the flames of anger, fracturing power big, safe and efficient two
Carbonoxide fracturing device.
The technical solution of the utility model is a kind of carbon dioxide fracturing device, it is characterised in that: it includes with cavity
The liquid storage pipe 4 of body 25, described liquid storage pipe 4 has two connection ends 26, the connection end 26 on the left of described liquid storage pipe 4 and a release pipe 1
Connecting, the release channel 30 of described release pipe 1 connects with the hollow cavity 25 of described liquid storage pipe 4, and the release of described release pipe 1 is led to
Road 30 is also connected with the release aperture 13 being arranged on described release pipe 1 left end outer wall, the connection end 26 on the right side of described liquid storage pipe 4
It is provided with the heat-generating pipe 5 stretched in described liquid storage pipe 4 hollow cavity 25, the connection end 26 on the right side of described liquid storage pipe 4 and a filling valve 6
Connecting, be provided with initiator head 31 in described filling valve 6, described initiator head 31 is electrically connected with described heat-generating pipe 5 by wire, described
The outer wall of filling valve 6 is provided with charge valve 27, is provided with and is connected with described liquid storage pipe 4 hollow cavity 25 in described filling valve 6
Filling channel 28, described filling channel 28 connects with described charge valve 27, and the right-hand member of described filling valve 6 connects has igniting to connect dress
Putting 7, described fire attachment means 7 is electrically connected with described initiator head 31 by wire.
The technical solution of the utility model is provided with the second inner electrode bar 18 in also having described initiator head 31, electricity in described second
The left end of pole bar 18 connects the second contact 10, and right-hand member and a compression spring 22 of described the second inner electrode bar 18 connect, described
The outer sheath of compression spring 22, equipped with gland 21, in described gland 21 and is provided with steel ball 23 on the right side of described compression spring 22,
The outside of described the second inner electrode bar 18 is provided with the second external electrode bar 19, the right-hand member of described the second external electrode bar 19 and in described pressure
The outside of set 21 is provided with external electrode copper sheathing 20, and described external electrode copper sheathing 20 is connected with a turriform spring 24, described the second external electrode
The left end of bar 19 is provided with the second electrode sleeve 17, and described second electrode sleeve 17 and being provided with between the second contact 10 is provided with and the second dispatch from foreign news agency
The second external electrode 16 that pole bar 19 left end is connected, described second contact 10 is connected with the positive pole connecting tube of described initiator head 31,
Described the second external electrode bar 19 is connected with the negative pole connecting tube of described initiator head 31.
The technical solution of the utility model is provided with the first electrode sleeve 9, described first electricity in also having described igniting attachment means 7
Electrode stem 8 in being provided with first in pole set 9, in described first, the left end of electrode stem 8 connects the first contact 3, electrode in described first
The right-hand member of bar 8 is provided with positive terminal 15, and in described first, the outside of electrode stem 8 is provided with the first external electrode bar 12, and described
The right-hand member of one external electrode bar 12 is provided with negative terminal 14, electrode stem 8 and described the first external electrode bar 12 in described first
Being respectively equipped with sealed insulation set 11 between end, described first contact 3 electrically connects with described steel ball 23, described the first external electrode bar
12 electrically connect with described turriform spring 24.
The technical solution of the utility model also have between the connection end 26 on the left of described release pipe 1 and described liquid storage pipe 4 and
Junction between described release channel 30 and hollow cavity 25 is provided with shearing sheet 2, and described shearing sheet 2 is provided with and described the
Two contacts 10 and the wire of the second external electrode bar 19 electrical connection, by sealed insulation glue between described shearing sheet 2 and described wire
Sealing and arrange, the wire on described shearing sheet 2 is at least connected with a second carbon dioxide fracturing device.
The technical solution of the utility model also has the sidewall at neighbouring described liquid storage pipe 4 two ends to be provided with and described liquid storage pipe 4
What hollow cavity 25 was connected fills air vent 29.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are by the liquid storage pipe 4 with hollow cavity 25, and described liquid storage pipe 4 has two even
Connecing end 26, the connection end 26 on the left of described liquid storage pipe 4 is connected with a release pipe 1, and the release channel 30 of described release pipe 1 is with described
The hollow cavity 25 of liquid storage pipe 4 connects, the release channel 30 of described release pipe 1 also be arranged on described release pipe 1 left end outer wall
On release aperture 13 be connected, the end 26 that connects on the right side of described liquid storage pipe 4 is provided with and stretches in described liquid storage pipe 4 hollow cavity 25
Heat-generating pipe 5, the connection end 26 on the right side of described liquid storage pipe 4 is connected with a filling valve 6, is provided with initiator head 31 in described filling valve 6,
Described initiator head 31 is electrically connected with described heat-generating pipe 5 by wire, and the outer wall of described filling valve 6 is provided with charge valve 27, described
Being provided with the filling channel 28 being connected with described liquid storage pipe 4 hollow cavity 25 in filling valve 6, described filling channel 28 fills with described
Air valve 27 connects, and the right-hand member of described filling valve 6 connects igniting attachment means 7, and described fire attachment means 7 passes through wire with described
Initiator head 31 electrically connects;Before using, the charge valve 27 injected by liquid carbon dioxide on filling valve 6 in advance with specialty high-pressure pump makes
In the liquid storage pipe 4 of liquid carbon dioxide injecting carbon dioxide fracturing device, after work surface drills through blast hole, can concatenate several two
Carbonoxide fracturing device inserts blast hole one by one, by wire, igniting attachment means 7, initiator head 31 and heat-generating pipe 5 is connected ignition
During fracturing, the initiator head 31 of liquid storage pipe 4 one end is connected after igniting electric current, and the liquid carbon dioxide in liquid storage pipe 4 is caused by heat-generating pipe 5
Split device generate heat and cause fast reaction, make the heating of the liquid carbon dioxide fracturing device in liquid storage pipe 4 and become gas from liquid rapidly
State, 40ms inner volume instantaneous expansion more than 600 times, the pressure in liquid storage pipe 4 can increase sharply to 270PMa, treats that pressure reaches preset value
Time, connecting between end 26 and between described release channel 30 and hollow cavity 25 on the left of release pipe 1 and described liquid storage pipe 4
Junction is provided with shearing sheet 2 and is opened, and carbon dioxide, by the most outwards outburst in the release aperture 13 of release channel 30, utilizes
Material is torn by the powerful thrust that moment produces along nature or the broken face that is open, utilizes the wire sheared on sheet 2 to connect
Multiple identical carbon dioxide fracturing devices, better, it is achieved that labor intensity is low, the flames of anger, fracturing power are big, safety, height
The effect of effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of liquid storage pipe in Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the structural representation discharging pipe in Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of filling valve in Fig. 1
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of attachment means of lighting a fire in Fig. 1
In Fig. 1 to 4: 1, release pipe, 2, shear sheet, the 3, first contact, 4, liquid storage pipe, 5, heat-generating pipe, 6, filling valve, 7, point
Fire attachment means, electrode stem in 8, first, 9, push rod, the 10, second contact, 11, sealed insulation set, 12, the first external electrode bar,
13, release aperture, 14, negative terminal, 15, positive terminal, 16, the second external electrode, the 17, second electrode sleeve, 18, second
Interior electrode stem, 19, the second external electrode bar, 20, external electrode copper sheathing, 21, gland, 22, compression spring, 23, steel ball, 24, turriform bullet
Spring, 25, hollow cavity, 26, connect end, 27, charge valve, 28, filling channel, 29, fill air vent, 30, release channel, 31,
Initiator head.
Detailed description of the invention
This utility model relates to a kind of carbon dioxide fracturing device, and it includes the liquid storage pipe 4 with hollow cavity 25, described storage
Liquid pipe 4 has two connection ends 26, and the connection end 26 on the left of described liquid storage pipe 4 is connected with a release pipe 1, releasing of described release pipe 1
Putting passage 30 to connect with the hollow cavity 25 of described liquid storage pipe 4, the release channel 30 of described release pipe 1 is also released described in being arranged on
The release aperture 13 put on pipe 1 left end outer wall is connected, and the connection end 26 on the right side of described liquid storage pipe 4 is provided with and stretches into described liquid storage pipe 4
Heat-generating pipe 5 in hollow cavity 25, the connection end 26 on the right side of described liquid storage pipe 4 is connected with a filling valve 6, in described filling valve 6
Being provided with initiator head 31, be provided with the second inner electrode bar 18 in described initiator head 31, the left end of described the second inner electrode bar 18 connects to be had
Second contact 10, right-hand member and a compression spring 22 of described the second inner electrode bar 18 connect, the outer sheath of described compression spring 22
Equipped with gland 21, described gland 21 is interior and is provided with steel ball 23, described the second inner electrode bar 18 on the right side of described compression spring 22
Outside be provided with the second external electrode bar 19, the right-hand member of described the second external electrode bar 19 and be provided with dispatch from foreign news agency in the outside of described gland 21
Pole copper sheathing 20, described external electrode copper sheathing 20 is connected with a turriform spring 24, and the left end of described the second external electrode bar 19 is provided with second
Electrode sleeve 17, described second electrode sleeve 17 is connected with the second external electrode bar 19 left end with being provided with between the second contact 10 to be provided with
The second external electrode 16, described second contact 10 is connected with the positive pole connecting tube of described initiator head 31, described the second external electrode bar 19
It is connected with the negative pole connecting tube of described initiator head 31;The most described initiator head 31 is electrically connected with described heat-generating pipe 5 by wire,
The outer wall of described filling valve 6 is provided with charge valve 27, is provided with and is connected with described liquid storage pipe 4 hollow cavity 25 in described filling valve 6
Logical filling channel 28, described filling channel 28 connects with described charge valve 27, and the right-hand member of described filling valve 6 connects has igniting even
Connection device 7, is provided with the first electrode sleeve 9, electrode stem in being provided with first in described first electrode sleeve 9 in described igniting attachment means 7
8, in described first, the left end of electrode stem 8 connects the first contact 3, and in described first, the right-hand member of electrode stem 8 is provided with positive terminal
Son 15, in described first, the outside of electrode stem 8 is provided with the first external electrode bar 12, and the right-hand member of described the first external electrode bar 12 is provided with negative
Pole binding post 14, is respectively equipped with sealed insulation between the end of electrode stem 8 and described the first external electrode bar 12 in described first
Set 11, described first contact 3 electrically connects with described steel ball 23, and described the first external electrode bar 12 is electrically connected with described turriform spring 24
Connecing, the most described fire attachment means 7 is electrically connected with described initiator head 31 by wire;It addition, described release pipe 1 and described storage
The junction between end 26 and between described release channel 30 and hollow cavity 25 that connects on the left of liquid pipe 4 is provided with shearing sheet 2,
Described shearing sheet 2 is provided with the wire electrically connected with described second contact 10 and the second external electrode bar 19, described shearing sheet 2 and institute
Stating to be sealed by sealed insulation glue between wire and arrange, the wire on described shearing sheet 2 is at least connected with second carbon dioxide
Fracturing device, the sidewall at neighbouring described liquid storage pipe 4 two ends is provided with and fills aerofluxus with described liquid storage pipe 4 hollow cavity 25 is connected
Mouth 29;Before using, the charge valve 27 injected by liquid carbon dioxide on filling valve 6 in advance with specialty high-pressure pump makes liquid titanium dioxide
In the liquid storage pipe 4 of carbon injecting carbon dioxide fracturing device, after work surface drills through blast hole, several carbon dioxide fracturings can be concatenated
Device inserts blast hole one by one, when igniting attachment means 7, initiator head 31 and heat-generating pipe 5 being connected ignition fracturing by wire, and liquid storage
The initiator head 31 of pipe 4 one end is connected after igniting electric current, and the liquid carbon dioxide fracturing device in liquid storage pipe 4 is generated heat also by heat-generating pipe 5
Cause fast reaction, make the heating of the liquid carbon dioxide fracturing device in liquid storage pipe 4 and become gaseous state from liquid, in 40ms rapidly
Volume instantaneous expansion more than 600 times, the pressure in liquid storage pipe 4 can increase sharply to 270PMa, when pressure reaches preset value, discharges pipe 1
And the junction between end 26 and between described release channel 30 and hollow cavity 25 that connects on the left of described liquid storage pipe 4 is provided with
Shearing sheet 2 to be opened, carbon dioxide, by the most outwards outburst in the release aperture 13 of release channel 30, utilizes moment to produce
Material is torn by powerful thrust along nature or the broken face that is open, utilizes the wire sheared on sheet 2 can connect multiple identical
Carbon dioxide fracturing device, better, it is achieved that labor intensity is low, the flames of anger, fracturing power effect big, safe and efficient.