CN205604789U

CN205604789U - Stereo garage

Info

Publication number: CN205604789U
Application number: CN201620117539.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李鸿盘
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-02-04
Filing date: 2016-02-04
Publication date: 2016-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2026-02-04

Abstract

The utility model provides a stereo garage, including an at least garage unit, each garage unit is a style of calligraphy, the garage unit includes a pair of garage ontology, elevator motor, handling device, this sets up the garage ontology keep (shenglvehao)at a certain distance away in opposite directions, this forms a lift passageway between to garage ontology, elevator motor connects a layer board that can bear the vehicle through a wire reel, two garage ontology are equipped with a plurality of parking rooms respectively along vertical direction correspondingly, the layer board is located the lift passageway, handling device can carry the vehicle between parking room and layer board. The utility model discloses stereo garage can practice thrift the usage space and can raise the efficiency.

Description

Multi-storied garage

Technical field

This utility model relates to a garage, particularly relates to a kind of multi-storied garage.

Background technology

Along with the growth in the living standard of people, the social recoverable amount abruptly increase of automobile especially family car, yet with The place resource that can stop is the deficientest, thus causes many troubles to car owner.The problem difficult in view of car all showed with day, in Just to occur in that substantial amounts of underground garage, but underground garage mostly show as plane stop, for vehicle receiving rate very Limited.

Utility model content

This utility model provides a kind of multi-storied garage improving space availability ratio.

This utility model multi-storied garage includes that at least one garage unit, each garage unit are yi word pattern, garage unit bag Including a pair garage body, lifting motor, Handling device, garage body is kept at a certain distance away and is oppositely arranged by this, and this is to garage originally Form a liftway between body, lifting motor by a wire reel connect one can the supporting plate of vehicle, two garages this Body is the most vertically respectively equipped with some parking rooms, and supporting plate is positioned at liftway, and Handling device can be in parking room And carrying vehicle between supporting plate.

Further, the base plate of at least one parking room of each garage body flushes with ground, and base plate is provided with guiding vehicle The guide rail in direction of wheel.

Further, the bottom of Handling device is provided with some rollers, and base plate and the supporting plate of each parking room are correspondingly provided with energy The track of enough conllinear linkings, the roller of Handling device can roll along described track.

Further, Handling device includes that frame, the fuel tank being provided with hydraulic pump being installed on central rack, rotation are installed on Two groups of the two ends of frame are lifted arm and are installed on the movable motor of frame.

Further, lift and be provided with first hydraulic cylinder being connected with this fuel tank between arm with hydraulic pump, often for each group Lifting arm opened with certain angle for one group, the two ends of the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder abut each group of inner side lifting arm.

Further, each free end lifting arm is also equipped with the second hydraulic cylinder being connected with this fuel tank, often organizes torr When lifting arm expansible to conllinear, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder abuts frame and lifts arm develop simultaneously to the wheel abutting vehicle to raise Play vehicle.

Further, each lift to be connected between arm with frame have elastic component.

Further, the cross section of the track that the base plate of each parking room and supporting plate are correspondingly arranged is L-shaped, frame each Two ends, side are respectively mounted a rolling bearing that can rotate along horizontal axis.

Further, the base plate of each parking room and supporting plate are correspondingly arranged on the matte runway of conllinear linking, movable motor Can move in matte runway.

Further, multi-storied garage also includes an energy conversion device, and this energy conversion device is divided by two wire reels One Lian Jie not had to drink spike plate and a weight boatswain chair, and the potential energy lost when being declined by supporting plate by the variator being made up of gear is The potential energy of two boatswain chairs.

This utility model multi-storied garage can not only save use space, and can shorten the waiting time of access vehicle, carries The efficiency of high vehicle access.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the schematic side view of this utility model multi-storied garage.

Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of this utility model multi-storied garage.

Fig. 3 is the floor map of the Handling device of this utility model multi-storied garage.

Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the Handling device shown in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the energy conversion device of this utility model multi-storied garage.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and this utility model multi-storied garage is described in further detail by embodiment.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, this utility model multi-storied garage, if including the garage unit 10 of dry doubling setting.

Please refer to Fig. 2, each garage unit 10, in yi word pattern, a pair be oppositely arranged including keeping at a certain distance away Garage body 11, lowering or hoisting gear 20, energy conversion device 30, Handling device 40.

This is to forming a liftway 12 between garage body 11.The side of liftway 12 forms a host cavity 13, uses In housing energy conversion device 30.The top of liftway 12 is arranged over a machine room 16 in garage body 11.

Garage body 11 edge respectively is holded up direction and is provided with some parking rooms 14 accordingly by this.These parking room 14 parts Being positioned on the ground, a part of located underground, the base plate 141 of at least one parking room 14 flushes as depositing of temporarily parking cars with ground Take room.In present embodiment, the corner of each garage body 11 is respectively arranged with a steel column 19, and these parking rooms 14 are along vertically Direction is arranged on these steel columns 19.

In present embodiment, the size wide for long * of each garage unit 10 is about 13.5 meters * 2.2 meters, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide 20 Parking stall.

Two step surfaces 122 and 124 of the base plate 141 of the parking room 14 less than bottom are formed on the bottom of liftway 12.

Please refer to Fig. 5, this lowering or hoisting gear 20, including lifting motor the 21, first wire reel 22, steel wire 23, gear 251,252 and 253,254, brake 26.Lifting motor the 21, first wire reel 22, gear 251,252,253 and 254, braking Device 26 is installed in machine room 16.Installation gear, wire reel and the assembly wall (non-label) of lifting motor it is provided with in machine room 16.Steel The bottom of silk 23 is fixed with supporting plate 27, and supporting plate 27 is for vehicle.The gear shaft of gear 253 is telescopically installed on machine room 16 Wall.The rotating shaft of lifting motor 21 connects gear 251, and the first end of the first wire reel 22 connects gear 252.First steel Second end of silk reel 22 connects gear 254.Gear 251 is meshed with gear 252 by gear 253.Supporting plate 27 can dock at Step surface 122.

Please refer to Fig. 2, this energy conversion device 30 is installed in host cavity 13, is installed on receipts including corresponding machine room 16 Second wire reel the 32, the 3rd wire reel 34 at the top of cavity volume 13, gear 322,324,342,254,351,352 and braking Device 37 and 38.Second wire reel 32 is provided with gear 322 and 324 towards one end of machine room 16.3rd wire reel 34 towards One end of machine room 16 is provided with gear 342.Installation gear, the assembly wall (non-label) of wire reel it is provided with in host cavity 13.Tooth The gear shaft of wheel 351 and 352 is telescopically installed on assembly wall.Gear 322 is connected by gear 352 with 342.Gear 324 It is connected by gear 351 with 254.Second wire reel the 32, the 3rd wire reel 34 is connected to one by steel wire and drink spikes Plate 328 and a weight boatswain chair 348.Drink spike plate 328 and weight boatswain chair 348 can dock at step surface 124.

Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, supporting plate 27 is provided with and limits the track 272 guiding Handling device 40 direction of motion, each The track 142 guiding Handling device 40 motion it is provided with the most accordingly on the base plate 141 of parking room 14.The inner side of track 142 is provided with One matte runway 274, the inner side of track 272 is provided with a matte runway 144.The cross section of track 142 and 272 is L-shaped.Track 142 and 272 conllinear linkings, coarse runway 274 and 144 conllinear is connected.The base plate 141 of each parking room 14 is outside track 142 Side is provided with the guide rail 146 in the wheel direction guiding vehicle, and the cross section of guide rail 146 is the most L-shaped and conllinear is connected.

Handling device 40 includes a frame 41.Frame 41 be respectively provided on two sides with the installation portion 411 being substantially u-shaped, each Two ends within installation portion 411 rotate installs two rollers 414, and the middle part within each installation portion 411 is rotatablely equipped with multiple rolling Wheel 413.The external diameter of roller 414 is slightly larger than roller 413, and roller 414 is rotated by bearing and is installed on installing rack 411, can make up Longitudinally assembled and the mismachining tolerance of Handling device 40.The front end of each roller 414 also installs one can be along horizontal axis rotation Rolling bearing 417, can make up laterally assembling and mismachining tolerance of Handling device 40, and buffering Handling device is to track 272 and 142 Clash into.These rollers 413,414 can roll on track 272 and 142.The middle part of frame 41 is provided with the oil being provided with hydraulic pump Case 43, the two ends of frame 41 rotate installation one group respectively and lift arm 44, and the two ends of this fuel tank 43 connect one first hydraulic cylinder respectively 432, often group lifts arm 44 opened with certain angle, and the two ends of the piston rod 434 of the first hydraulic cylinder 432 abut corresponding one group and lift The inner side of arm 44, each lift be connected between arm 44 with frame 41 flexible member 436 (in present embodiment, this flexible member 436 is a stretching spring), each free end lifting arm 44 also installs second hydraulic cylinder 46 being connected with fuel tank 43, the The piston rod of two hydraulic cylinders 46 is towards the end face of frame 41.The two ends of frame 41 are also equipped with a pair can be along matte runway 274 And 144 motion movable motor 47.

The use process of this utility model multi-storied garage is as follows:

A) vehicle sails access room into along guide rail 146；

B) supporting plate 27 is transported to coplanar with the base plate 141 accessing room by lifting motor 21；

C) vehicle is transported to supporting plate 27 by Handling device 40；

D) before supporting plate 27 is transported to the parking room 14 left unused by lifting motor 21；

E) opening the door of parking room 14, vehicle is moved into the parking room that this is idle by Handling device 40；

F) Handling device 40 returns supporting plate 70；

G) supporting plate 70 is parked in step surface 122 by lifting motor 21.

The use process of Handling device 40 is as follows:

A) starting movable motor 47, Handling device 40 pierces under-vehicle；

B) starting the hydraulic pump of fuel tank 43, the piston rod 434 of the first hydraulic cylinder 432 pushes to be lifted arm 44 and enters a channel and open Open to coUinear state so that lift arm 44 for two groups and can the most enough abut (the i.e. slightly above position of bottom, front group of wheel bottom of vehicle Put) and organize the bottom of wheel afterwards and slightly stretch out car both sides.Now, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 46 supports frame 41, will lift Arm 44 slightly stretches high 5～10cm together with vehicle, lifts vehicle and makes wheel leave guide rail 146；

C) starting movable motor 47, vehicle is delivered to supporting plate along track 272 and 142 by the roller 414 and 413 of Handling device 40 27；

D) starting lifting motor 21, the parking room 14 left unused delivered to by vehicle by supporting plate 27, opens the door of parking room 14, starts Movable motor 47, vehicle is moved into the parking room 14 that this is idle by Handling device 40；

E) controlling the hydraulic pump of fuel tank 43, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 46 reclaims so that lifts arm 44 and falls, makes vehicle Wheel contact parking room 14 base plate 141.

F) hydraulic pump of fuel tank 43, piston rod 434 rollback of the first hydraulic cylinder 432 so that often group lifts arm 44 are controlled Opening angle diminishes；

G) starting movable motor 47, Handling device 40 returns supporting plate 27；

H) supporting plate 70 is parked in step surface 122 by lifting motor 21.

The operation principle of energy conversion device 30: the gesture lost when supporting plate 27 (or supporting plate is together with vehicle) is declined Can be converted into and drink spike plate 328 and the potential energy of weight boatswain chair 348.When supporting plate 27 rises, drink spike plate 328 and weight boatswain chair 348 whereabouts will Energy is supplied to supporting plate 27 by the variator being made up of gear.The energy one that supporting plate 27 can be declined by energy conversion device 30 Part returns to the supporting plate 27 next time risen, and reduces the power consumption of lifting motor 21, about can save the electricity consumption of 30%.

The work process of energy conversion device 30 is as follows:

A), during the unloaded decline of supporting plate 27, gear 352 is retracted and is opened with gear 342 and 322 points, and gear 351 stretches out and gear 254 And 324 be meshed, gear 253 is retracted and is opened with gear 252 and 251 points, drink spikes plate 328 and rises, it is thus achieved that potential energy；

B) supporting plate 27 vehicle decline time, gear 352 stretches out and is meshed with gear 342 and 322, gear 351 stretch out with Gear 254 and 324 is meshed, and gear 253 is retracted and opened with gear 252 and 251 points, and supporting plate 27 declines, and drink spikes plate 328 and weight boatswain chair 348 rise acquisition potential energy simultaneously；

C) when the unloaded rising of supporting plate 27, gear 351 is retracted and gear 254 and 324 is separated, and lifting motor 21 makes supporting plate 27 rise；

D) when supporting plate 27 vehicle rises, gear 352 stretches out and is meshed with gear 342 and 322, and gear 351 stretches out Being meshed with gear 254 and 324, gear 253 stretches out and is meshed with gear 252 and 251, and lifting motor 21 starts, boatswain chair 328 and 348 decline simultaneously, can reduce the energy consumption of lifting motor 21.

Described brake 26,37,38 is uni-directional brake, to guarantee that gear 351 and 352 is retracted into, drink spikes plate 328 and weight Boatswain chair 348 will not fall；When supporting plate 27 vehicle rises, open brake, drink spike plate 328 and weight boatswain chair 348 falls defeated Go out energy.

In present embodiment, the movable motor 47 of Handling device 40, the start of hydraulic pump of fuel tank 43, lifting motor 21 Run and be controlled by a central controller (not shown).It is separately installed with multiple position sensor in multi-storied garage to detect Positional information is also sent to central controller and is controlled by vehicle, Handling device 40 and the position of supporting plate 27.

According to practical situation, the garage unit 10 of optional varying number is combined using as multi-storied garage.Example As, a garage unit 10 (13.5 meters * 2.2 meters) can be used to provide 20 parking stalls, 2 garage unit (13.5 can be used side by side * 4 meters of rice) 40 parking stalls are provided or use 4 garage unit (13.5m*8m) to provide 80 parking stalls side by side.

This utility model multi-storied garage has not only saved use space, and the lifting motor 21 of a garage unit 10 is negative The access of 20 cars of duty, can shorten the waiting time of access vehicle, improve the efficiency of vehicle access.

Those skilled in the art also can do other change in this utility model spirit, and certainly, these are new according to this practicality The change that type spirit is done, all should be included in this utility model scope required for protection.

Claims

1. a multi-storied garage, it is characterised in that: this multi-storied garage includes that at least one garage unit, each garage unit are a word Type, each garage unit includes a pair garage body, lifting motor, Handling device, this phase that keeps at a certain distance away garage body To setting, this is to forming a liftway between garage body, and lifting motor connects one by a wire reel can carrying vehicle Supporting plate, two garage bodies are the most vertically respectively equipped with some parking rooms, and supporting plate is positioned at liftway, carrying Device can between parking room and supporting plate carrying vehicle.

2. multi-storied garage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the base plate of at least one parking room of each garage body with Ground flushes, and base plate is provided with the guide rail in the direction of the wheel guiding vehicle.

3. multi-storied garage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of Handling device is provided with some rollers, Mei Yiting The base plate of car room and supporting plate be correspondingly provided with can conllinear linking track, the roller of Handling device can roll along described track.

4. multi-storied garage as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: Handling device includes frame, is installed on central rack It is provided with the fuel tank of hydraulic pump, rotates two groups of two ends being installed on frame and lift arm and be installed on the movable motor of frame.

5. multi-storied garage as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: lift for each group and be provided with one between arm and hydraulic pump and be somebody's turn to do The first hydraulic cylinder that fuel tank is connected, lifts arm opened with certain angle for each group, and the two ends of the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder abut The each group of inner side lifting arm.

6. multi-storied garage as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: each free end lifting arm is also equipped with and this fuel tank The second hydraulic cylinder being connected, when often group lifts arm expansible to conllinear, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder abuts frame to raise Lift arm to have developed simultaneously vehicle to the wheel abutting vehicle.

7. multi-storied garage as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: each lifting is connected flexible unit between arm with frame Part.

8. multi-storied garage as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the rail that the base plate of each parking room and supporting plate are correspondingly arranged The cross section in road is L-shaped, and the two ends, every side of frame are respectively mounted a rolling bearing that can rotate along horizontal axis.

9. multi-storied garage as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the base plate of each parking room and supporting plate are correspondingly arranged on altogether The matte runway of line linking, movable motor can move in matte runway.

10. multi-storied garage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: multi-storied garage also includes an energy conversion device, this energy Amount conversion equipment is connected to one by two wire reels and drink spikes plate and a weight boatswain chair, will by the variator being made up of gear The potential energy that potential energy is two boatswain chairs that supporting plate loses when declining.