CN205604015U - Artificial turf and base cloth that uses thereof - Google Patents
Artificial turf and base cloth that uses thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN205604015U CN205604015U CN201620382387.6U CN201620382387U CN205604015U CN 205604015 U CN205604015 U CN 205604015U CN 201620382387 U CN201620382387 U CN 201620382387U CN 205604015 U CN205604015 U CN 205604015U
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- chinampa
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Abstract
The embodiment of the utility model provides an artificial turf and base cloth that uses thereof, wherein, the base cloth that this artificial turf used includes wool fibre layer, glass fiber yarn cloth and backer, wherein, glass fiber yarn cloth is latticedly, the backer of backer for sneaking into the polyester yarn, glass fiber yarn cloth is located the wool fibre layer reaches between the backer, just glass fiber yarn cloth through acupuncture technology set up in on the backer, the adhesion of wool fibre layer in on the glass fiber yarn cloth. The utility model discloses artificial turf and base cloth that uses thereof can strengthen artificial turf's tensile strength.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to chinampa technical field, in particular to a kind of chinampa and the base fabric of use thereof.
Background technology
The sports such as football, golf are typically to carry out on meadow, and athletic intense strain can be alleviated in meadow, and can alleviate impact suffered when players is fallen down to a certain extent.But along with the prolongation of the time of use, common lawn can wear and tear, and then causes the density on lawn and height all to decline, and along with the replacement in season, the grass on common lawn can occur the situation of variable color, and its due effect the most just cannot be played in such lawn.
For this kind of situation, person skilled develops chinampa.Chinampa mainly includes two-part structure, is basal layer (such as PP grid cloth) and artificial grass filaments (typically by PA, PP, PE material pulls into) respectively.Basal layer and artificial grass filaments, by knitting grass machine, are sewn to together, the most again by this glue of fourth, make both be compound to together, be also the formation of complete chinampa.Compared to traditional natural lawn, chinampa has the advantages such as outward appearance is bright-coloured, the four seasons are green, lively, drainage performance good, length in service life, maintenance cost are low.Therefore, the position that most stadiums and needs carry out afforesting, decorate would generally use artificial lawn to substitute nature lawn.
But, owing to the latex adhesive force of chinampa finished product itself, chinampa finished product are along with the shrinkage factor of variations in temperature, the most greatly affect the hot strength of chinampa along with the creep rate of chinampa place ground change and the intensity etc. of product itself.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model embodiment is to provide the base fabric of a kind of chinampa and use thereof, to strengthen the hot strength of chinampa.
First aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the base fabric that a kind of chinampa uses, including: wool fiber layer, glass fibre gauze and base fabric；
Wherein, described glass fibre gauze is latticed；Described base fabric is the base fabric being mixed into polyester yarn；
Described glass fibre gauze is between described wool fiber layer and described base fabric, and described glass fibre gauze is arranged on described base fabric by needling process；
Described wool fiber layer adheres on described glass fibre gauze.
In conjunction with first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the first possible embodiment of first aspect, and wherein, the number of plies of described base fabric is at least two-layer；The base fabric of described at least two-layer is stitched into one.
In conjunction with the first possible embodiment of first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the embodiment that the second of first aspect is possible, wherein, in described at least two layers of base fabric, is provided with described glass fibre gauze between adjacent both sides base fabric.
In conjunction with first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the third possible embodiment of first aspect, and wherein, the thickness of described glass fibre gauze is 2 millimeters～4 millimeters.
In conjunction with the third possible embodiment of first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the 4th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, and wherein, the thickness of described glass fibre gauze is 2 millimeters, 3 millimeters or 4 millimeters.
In conjunction with first aspect, first aspect the first, the second, the third or the 4th kind of possible embodiment, this utility model embodiment provides the 5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, and wherein, the thickness of described base fabric is 2 millimeters～5 millimeters.
Second aspect, this utility model embodiment provides a kind of chinampa, including: the base fabric that above-mentioned chinampa uses, in described base fabric, tufting has the careless silk that chinampa uses.
In conjunction with second aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the first possible embodiment of second aspect, and wherein, the cross section of the careless silk that described chinampa uses is Z-shaped.
In conjunction with second aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the embodiment that the second of second aspect is possible, and wherein, the cross section of the careless silk that described chinampa uses is S-type.
In conjunction with second aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the third possible embodiment of second aspect, and wherein, along the length direction of the careless silk that described chinampa uses, the both sides of described grass silk are provided with lobe.
Compared with prior art, this utility model embodiment advantage is:
1, the base fabric that the chinampa of this utility model embodiment uses adds glass fibre gauze, it is possible to strengthen the hot strength of chinampa, and the chinampa made can be made to have the features such as high intensity, lower shrinkage, tensionless winkler foundation and creep rate are little.
2, the base fabric that the chinampa of this utility model embodiment uses, is respectively provided with preferable spatial stability in all directions, is difficult to because variations in temperature deforms.
For making above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate appended accompanying drawing, it is described in detail below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of this utility model embodiment, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment will be briefly described below, it is to be understood that, the following drawings illustrate only some embodiment of the present utility model, therefore the restriction to scope it is not construed as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other relevant accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the cross-sectional view of a kind of artificial grass filaments main body that this utility model embodiment provided；
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of the base fabric that this utility model embodiment chinampa uses；
Reference: 11-wearing layer, 12-supporting layer, 13-hollow innermost layer, 101-wool fiber layer, 102-glass fibre gauze, 103-base fabric.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.Generally can with various different configurations arrange and design with the assembly of this utility model embodiment that illustrate described in accompanying drawing herein.Therefore, the detailed description to the embodiment of the present utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed scope of the present utility model below, but is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based on embodiment of the present utility model, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art are obtained on the premise of not making creative work, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.
Chinampa in the market mainly the artificial grass filaments of various materials by loom tufting on end liner, form finished synthetic's turf its backsizing is fixing the most again, finally mat formation on various places.
But, owing to the latex adhesive force of chinampa finished product itself, chinampa finished product are along with the shrinkage factor of variations in temperature, the most greatly affect the hot strength in chinampa place along with the creep rate of chinampa place ground change and the intensity etc. of product itself.
In order to overcome the drawbacks described above that in correlation technique, chinampa exists, this utility model embodiment provides the base fabric that a kind of chinampa uses, as shown in Figure 2, the base fabric that this chinampa uses, including: wool fiber layer 101 (i.e. colored wool layer), glass fibre gauze 102 and base fabric 103.
Wherein, described glass fibre gauze 102 is in latticed；Described base fabric 103 is the base fabric 103 being mixed into polyester yarn；Described glass fibre gauze 102 is between described wool fiber layer 101 and described base fabric 103, and described glass fibre gauze 102 is arranged on described base fabric 103 by needling process；Described wool fiber layer 101 adheres on described glass fibre gauze 102.
In an embodiment of this utility model embodiment, the number of plies of described base fabric 103 is at least two-layer；The base fabric 103 of described at least two-layer is stitched into one, and thus can further enhance the intensity of the base fabric that chinampa uses.
Further, in the described at least two layers of base fabric 103 included by base fabric that chinampa uses, described glass fibre gauze 102 between adjacent both sides base fabric 103, it is provided with.
Concrete, the thickness of described glass fibre gauze 102 is 2 millimeters～4 millimeters.
Preferably, the thickness of described glass fibre gauze 102 is 2 millimeters, 3 millimeters or 4 millimeters.
Further, the thickness of described base fabric 103 is 2 millimeters～5 millimeters.
Preferably, the thickness of above-mentioned base fabric 103 is 2 millimeters, 3 millimeters, 4 millimeters or 5 millimeters.
The base fabric that the chinampa of this utility model embodiment uses has the advantages that compared with the base fabric that chinampa of the prior art uses
1, the base fabric that the chinampa of this utility model embodiment uses adds glass fibre gauze, it is possible to strengthen the hot strength of chinampa, and the chinampa made can be made to have the features such as high intensity, lower shrinkage, tensionless winkler foundation and creep rate are little.
2, the base fabric that the chinampa of this utility model embodiment uses, is respectively provided with preferable spatial stability in all directions, is difficult to because variations in temperature deforms.
Further, additionally providing a kind of chinampa in this utility model embodiment, this chinampa includes the base fabric that above-mentioned chinampa uses, and wherein, in this base fabric, tufting has the careless silk that chinampa uses.
Preferably, the careless silk that above-mentioned chinampa uses can have multiple implementation, for example, vertical rod-shaped.
Such as, the cross section of the careless silk that above-mentioned chinampa uses is Z-shaped.
The most such as, the cross section of the careless silk that above-mentioned chinampa uses is S-type.
The most such as, along the length direction of the careless silk that described chinampa uses, the both sides of described grass silk are provided with lobe.
In order to make the Artificial grass silk being wound with bag yarn 2 have the most elastic and orthostatic, Artificial grass silk body 1 in this utility model embodiment have employed multiple structure, as shown in Figure 1, the outer layer of Artificial grass silk body 1 is wearing layer 11, intermediate layer is supporting layer 12, innermost layer is hollow layer, it is preferred that fill resilient layer at hollow innermost layer 13.
Its inner. layers structure of Artificial grass silk body 1 can promote the serviceability of Artificial grass silk further；Such as: wearing layer 11 provides higher anti-wear performance for Artificial grass silk further, intermediate layer provides good supporting role and upright performance further；Inner hollow and resilient layer, it provides good rebound performance for Artificial grass silk further.
The Artificial grass silk simple in construction that this utility model provides, easy to use, reasonable in design, application is flexibly, it is possible to effectively promote lawn serviceability from all many-sides, builds the temperature environment of suitable motion, and emulation property is strong, is suitable to wide popularization and application.
Hereinafter the structure of the Artificial grass silk providing this utility model is described in detail, wherein:
One, wearing layer
Wearing layer 11 is arranged on the outermost layer of Artificial grass silk body 1, its have wear-resisting, resistance to compression is wear-resistant, surface strength high；Above-mentioned wearing layer 11 can select various ways structure, but is preferably chosen as abrasion resistant fibrous layer or wear resistant resin layer.
Preferably can embodiment as one；Abrasion resistant fibrous layer specifically includes layer of polyester fiber or Polyvinyl acetal fibrous layer, layer of polyester fiber or Polyvinyl acetal fibrous layer and all has good wear-resisting and wear resistance.
Preferably, wear resistant resin layer specifically includes PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride resin layer or PEEK polyether-ether-ketone resin layer or UHMW polyvinyl resin with super-high molecular weight layer.
1, PVDF Kynoar: PVDF resin is primarily referred to as the copolymer of vinylidene fluoride homopolymer or vinylidene and other a small amount of fluorine-containing vinyl monomers, PVDF resin has the characteristic of fluororesin and resins for universal use concurrently, except having good chemical resistance, heat-resisting quantity, oxidative resistance, weatherability, resistance to x radiation x performance.
Due to chemical resistance good for PVDF, processability and resisting fatigue and creep properties, it it is one of the optimal material of many abrasion-proof structures.Its good chemical stability, electrical insulation capability, make the equipment of making can meet wear-resisting and wear-resistant requirement, is widely used in the technical field that many industry material requirements are higher.Additionally PVDF resin can also be modified with other resin alloys, obtains composite as PVDF is blended with ABS resin, the most extensively answers the industries such as appliance shell.
2, polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK) resin: be the special engineering plastics of a kind of excellent performance, there is compared with other special engineering plastics many significant advantages, high temperature resistant, mechanical performance is excellent, self lubricity good, chemicals-resistant burn into is fire-retardant, peel resistance, wear-resisting be weak to strong nitric acid, concentrated sulphuric acid, radiation hardness, superpower mechanical performance can be used for the science and technology such as high-end machinery and aviation.Even PEEK resin obtains application as far back as aerospace field, substitutes aluminum and other metal materials manufacture various airplane components.
The most in the automotive industry, owing to PEEK resin has good crocking resistance and mechanical performance, as the raw material of manufacture electromotor inner cover, it is widely adopted in transmission, brake and the air conditioning system of automobile with various parts such as its bearing manufactured, pad, sealing member, clutch ring gears.
3, UHMW ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene: ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene is viscosity-average molecular weight linear structure polyethylene more than 3,000,000.It has Other Engineering；The combination properties such as UHMW Polyethylene with Ultra High Molecular Weight institute unrivaled wear-resisting, impact resistance, self-lubricating, corrosion-resistant, low temperature resistant, health is nontoxic, do not adhere to, not water suction.
Preferably, can embodiment as one；Supporting layer 12 is engineering plastic structure layer.
Preferably, can embodiment as one；Engineering plastic structure layer specifically includes any one in PC layer, nylon layer, abs layer, PPS layer.
Two, supporting layer
Above-mentioned supporting layer 12 can select multiple to realize structure, is preferably chosen as engineering plastic structure layer；Because engineering plastic structure layer has the process based prediction model of excellence, the effect supporting whole Artificial grass silk body 1 can be played；Engineering plastics have good mechanical performance and dimensional stability, remain to keep its premium properties under high and low temperature, can be as the plastics of engineering structure part.So above-mentioned supporting layer 12 is beneficial to the upright of Artificial grass silk, it is ensured that reusing of Artificial grass silk.
Engineering plastics include Merlon (Polycarbonate, PC), polyamide (nylon, Polyamide, PA), polyformaldehyde (Polyacetal, Polyoxy Methylene, POM), degeneration polyphenylene oxide (Poly Phenylene Oxide, degeneration PPE), polyester (PETP, PBTP), polyphenylene sulfide (Polyphenylene Sulfide, PPS), poly-aryl ester etc..Engineering plastic structure layer hot strength is all more than 50MPa, and resistance to impact is more than 50J/m2, and the modulus of elasticity in static bending is at 24000kg/cm2, and load deflection temperature is more than 100 DEG C, and its hardness, anti-impact force, ageing resistance are excellent.Wherein, it is abs layer, PPS layer as the most preferred scheme of this utility model embodiment.Abs layer is a kind of high-end special engineering plastics, has prominent high intensity feature, the most also has the features such as resistance to compression, resistance to irradiation, stable, the hydrolysis of insulating properties.(ABS, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene plastic) plastics relatively other materials cost is lower simultaneously, and cost performance is higher.
Three, resilient layer
Above-mentioned resilient structural layer can select various ways structure, is preferably chosen as resilient structural layer；Resilient structural layer specifically includes PA layer, any one in PP layer, PE layer；Said structure all has identical characteristic, it is simply that all have certain elastic performance, so above-mentioned resilient structural layer can strengthen the rebound performance of Artificial grass silk body 1, increases Artificial grass silk pliability simultaneously.
Further, the surface at artificial cursive script body is also coated with heat resistanceheat resistant coating.
It should be noted that the Artificial grass silk that this utility model embodiment provides also has the technical characteristic of resistance to TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE, owing to the addition of poly(isophthaloyl metaphenylene diamine) coating on grass silk surface, which increase the degree of orientation of former grass silk.Additionally; poly(isophthaloyl metaphenylene diamine) coating has good resistance to elevated temperatures and excellent heat-proof quality; thus when by TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE effect, internal artificial turf fiber is formed good protection effect, the technology requirement of the occasions such as the torrid zone football pitch, high temperature area, airport grassland can be met.
To sum up, the careless silk that the chinampa using this utility model embodiment to provide uses, allow user realize the environment of grace and comfortable sensation of movement.Grass silk is soft, and bilateral reinforcement ensure that the orthostatic (weight capacity strengthens, and after hanging, orthostatic is strong) of grass silk, good basic property, adapts to the use in various motor type place, and cost performance is high, and service life is long.
It will be apparent that the resilience of chinampa, wearability and upright performance that the Artificial grass silk using this utility model embodiment to provide is laid are more preferable, improve the product quality of chinampa, it will bring good market prospect and economic and social benefits.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " they be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be for only for ease of description this utility model and simplifying and describe; rather than instruction or imply the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.
Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is installed ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and connects for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected；Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this utility model can be understood with concrete condition.
Last it is noted that embodiment described above, it is only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, it is not intended to limit, protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto, although this utility model being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that: any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that this utility model discloses, technical scheme described in previous embodiment still can be modified by it maybe can readily occur in change, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent；And these are revised, change or replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is not made to depart from the spirit and scope of this utility model embodiment technical scheme.All should contain within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should described be as the criterion with scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. the base fabric that a chinampa uses, it is characterised in that including: wool fiber layer, glass
Fiber gauze and base fabric；
Wherein, described glass fibre gauze is latticed；Described base fabric is the base fabric being mixed into polyester yarn；
Described glass fibre gauze is between described wool fiber layer and described base fabric, and described glass
Fiber gauze is arranged on described base fabric by needling process；
Described wool fiber layer adheres on described glass fibre gauze.
The base fabric that chinampa the most according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that the described end
The number of plies of cloth is at least two-layer；
The base fabric of described at least two-layer is stitched into one.
Chinampa the most according to claim 2 use base fabric, it is characterised in that described extremely
In few two layers of base fabric, between adjacent both sides base fabric, it is provided with described glass fibre gauze.
The base fabric that chinampa the most according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that described glass
The thickness of glass fiber gauze is 2 millimeters～4 millimeters.
The base fabric that chinampa the most according to claim 4 uses, it is characterised in that described glass
The thickness of glass fiber gauze is 2 millimeters, 3 millimeters or 4 millimeters.
6. the base fabric used according to the chinampa according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, its feature exists
In, the thickness of described base fabric is 2 millimeters～5 millimeters.
7. a chinampa, it is characterised in that including: as according to any one of claim 1～6
Chinampa use base fabric, in described base fabric, tufting has the careless silk that chinampa uses.
Chinampa the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described chinampa uses
The cross section of careless silk Z-shaped.
Chinampa the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described chinampa uses
The cross section of careless silk S-type.
Chinampa the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that along described chinampa
The length direction of the careless silk used, the both sides of described grass silk are provided with lobe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620382387.6U CN205604015U (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Artificial turf and base cloth that uses thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620382387.6U CN205604015U (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Artificial turf and base cloth that uses thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205604015U true CN205604015U (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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| CN201620382387.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205604015U (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Artificial turf and base cloth that uses thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111472233A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-31 | 扬州海众织物有限公司 | Three-layer composite artificial turf base fabric and processing method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-04-28 CN CN201620382387.6U patent/CN205604015U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111472233A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-31 | 扬州海众织物有限公司 | Three-layer composite artificial turf base fabric and processing method thereof |
| CN111472233B (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2022-07-29 | 扬州海众织物有限公司 | Processing method of three-layer composite artificial turf base fabric |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160928 Termination date: 20210428 |