CN205598852U - Burning waste gas cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Burning waste gas cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205598852U CN205598852U CN201620325979.4U CN201620325979U CN205598852U CN 205598852 U CN205598852 U CN 205598852U CN 201620325979 U CN201620325979 U CN 201620325979U CN 205598852 U CN205598852 U CN 205598852U
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- spray column
- circulatory pool
- cover plate
- flue gas
- concentration basin
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Abstract
Burning waste gas cleaning equipment belongs to the environmental protection technology field, especially relates to a burning waste gas cleaning equipment. The utility model provides a solid particle who smugglies the organic grey granule of organic matter burning production and the plastics production of burning to purification rubbish flue gas secretly has the burning waste gas cleaning equipment of outstanding function. The utility model discloses burning waste gas cleaning equipment includes the spray column, and the spray column upper end is the static tower, and static tower upper end is the discharge flue, and the spray column lower part is provided with concentrated pond, and its structural feature spray column lower extreme is provided with the circulatory pool, the lower extreme export of concentrated pond links to each other with the flood dragon import of concentrated pond below, and the flood dragon export links to each other with the vacuum dehydration machine import of flood dragon below, and the vacuum dehydration machine sets up on the apron of circulatory pool upper end, and the apron is peripheral fixed with the spray column inner wall, one side is provided with the desulfurizer jar on the apron, is provided with the punishment in advance hole corresponding to desulfurizer jar lower extreme discharge gate on the apron.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to environmental technology field, particularly relates to a kind of combustion refuse flue gas purifying equipment.
Background technology
Currently cause resident panic owing to combustion refuse produces 21 grades to cancer pollutant, owing to stink makes resident be strongly opposed to, buried polluted underground water again, causes municipal refuse to encircle a city, is the low bottleneck of urban development.
The pollutant that the vaporific flue gas that current combustion rubbish produces is carried secretly;The noxious pollutant produced including the burning plastics such as 21 grades to cancer pollutant and metal ion, stupid, hydrocarbon, footpath, particularly stink, make people to live in several kilometers of circumference.So combustion refuse become people live most concerned environmental condition be destroyed.So combustion refuse causes resident panic, along with urbanization, city is developed more the biggest, and urbanite is the most, and house refuse is the most, the development in city causes again surrounding city soil nervous, so landfill waste polluted underground water, country's principle does not allows, and landfill waste does not allows, combustion refuse causes resident panic, so processing rubbish to have become as the bottleneck of urban development.
Being at present solid particle due to 2, particle diameter is the most small, and in the droplet wrapped up by liquid in vaporific flue gas, the electrostatic precipitation best with current efficiency of dust collection or bag-type dust all can not be separated.The most calm just suspension, the technology the most do not separated and equipment.Burn vegeto-animal ash particle and the particle specific gravity such as stupid, hydrocarbon that burning plastics produce, footpath is lighter than water, in the technology the most do not separated,
The vaporific flue gas of combustion refuse belongs to frontier branch of science " multiphase flow " according to internationally recognized " multiphase flow " mathematical model;" Liu De loyalty formula ", the isolation of purified unique technical process of " multiphase flow " is to settle in flowing.Settling unique conditional in flowing is the sedimentation critical grain size that grain diameter have to be larger than flue gas flow rate.The calm just suspension of droplet carried secretly due to the vaporific flue gas of combustion refuse discharge, so the stink that droplet is carried secretly enters in air with vaporific fume emission, composing environment pollutes.
The particle diameter of heavy metal ion and 2 granules, less than the sedimentation critical grain size of flue gas flow rate, is discharged in air so being necessarily suspended in flue gas, and composing environment pollutes.
Owing to Plastics Combustion generation noxious substance is stupid, hydrocarbon, the random vaporific fume emission in footpath enter cooling in air and separate out particulate matter, owing to particle diameter is less than the sedimentation critical grain size of flue gas flow rate, so necessarily suspending in atmosphere, composing environment stains dye.
Summary of the invention
This utility model is aiming at the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of solid particle carrying the organic compound combustion organic ash particle produced and plastics generation of burning for purifying garbage flue gas secretly has the combustion refuse flue gas purifying equipment of prominent function.
For achieving the above object, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that, this utility model combustion refuse flue gas purifying equipment includes spray column, spray column upper end is electrostatic tower, electrostatic tower upper end is smokejack, and spray column bottom is provided with concentration basin, and its structural feature spray column lower end is provided with circulatory pool;The outlet of concentration basin lower end is connected with the flood dragon import below concentration basin, and flood dragon outlet is connected with the vacuum hydroextractor import below flood dragon, and vacuum hydroextractor is arranged on the cover plate of circulatory pool upper end, and cover plate perimeter is fixed with spray column inwall;On cover plate, side is provided with desulfurizing agent tank, and cover plate is provided with material path corresponding to desulfurizing agent tank lower end discharging opening;Outside spray column lower end, side is provided with mixing pump, the horizontal inlet pipe of mixing pump is placed in circulatory pool through spray column wall, the entrance location of the horizontal inlet pipe of mixing pump is arranged corresponding to the position of described material path, mixing pump first vertically go out pipe upwards with laterally go out pipe one end and be connected, laterally go out the pipe other end and be placed in above described cover plate through spray column wall, laterally going out pipe and second vertically to go out pipe upper end and be connected, second vertically goes out pipe lower end is placed in circulatory pool upper end through cover plate;Described cover plate lower end is fixed with coaming plate, described material path, second vertically go out pipe lower end be placed in coaming plate around in the range of;It is provided with on cover plate outside coaming plate and vertically fishes for mouth;The outlet pipe lower end of described vacuum hydroextractor is placed in circulatory pool upper end through described cover plate, the outlet pipe lower end of vacuum hydroextractor be placed in coaming plate around in the range of;Outside spray column lower end, opposite side is provided with circulating pump, the horizontal inlet pipe of circulating pump is placed in circulatory pool through spray column wall, the import of the horizontal inlet pipe of circulating pump be arranged on coaming plate around in the range of lower section, the pipe upwards import with spray column top spray system that vertically goes out of circulating pump is connected;It is provided with horizontal flue on spray column wall between described concentration basin and spray system.
As a kind of preferred version, the spray column wall of concentration basin upper end described in the utility model being provided with overfolw hole, spray column wall bottom is provided with containing part corresponding to overfolw hole, and containing part lower end is provided with the return port connected with described circulatory pool.
As another kind of preferred version, concentration basin described in the utility model uses inverted cone concentration basin.
As another kind of preferred version, coaming plate described in the utility model uses cylindric coaming plate.
As another kind of preferred version, the spray liquid of spray system described in the utility model uses 20-45 DEG C of water or lime aqueous solution.
As another kind of preferred version, mixing pump described in the utility model flushes the spray liquid preparing PH=7-14.
Secondly, desulfurizing agent tank lower end described in the utility model discharging opening output desulfurizing agent lime particle.
It addition, the liquid in concentration basin described in the utility model is by under the outer vertical current of described overfolw hole to spray column, ingress of air completes heat exchange, completes oxidation simultaneously and generates 2 water stone cream, and circulatory pool is entered in reduction water outlet.
This utility model combustion refuse flue gas purifying technique, comprises the following steps.
1) flue gas enters spray column by flue, is atomized through spray system, and flue gas becomes vaporific flue gas;Spray liquid after spray lands into concentration basin.
2) vaporific flue gas is upwardly into electrostatic tower;In electric field, droplet is adsorbed pole absorption, converges after increasing along under pole plate vertical current, enter concentration basin from the drop vertical landing in millimeter particle diameter of the pole plate bottom drippage on pole plate, and water white transparency saturated flue gas is discharged into air from electrostatic tower top smokejack.
3) in concentration basin, solid particle vertical sedimentation enters vacuum hydroextractor again to the flood dragon of outlet at bottom, and the water of abjection flows back into circulatory pool, and the solid particle of abjection is aqueous close to 10%, reclaims.
4) outside concentration basin inner top clear liquor is from peripheral overflow to tower, flowing down along outer wall vertical, ingress of air, complete heat exchange, circulation fluid cools to close to room temperature;If desulphurization circulating liquid, completing oxidation, the reduction water outlet of output 2 water stone cream, water enters circulatory pool simultaneously.
5) kept off outside coaming plate by coaming plate at the light ash of circulatory pool internal ratio anharmonic ratio water and plastics secondary pollutant floating particle, swim on liquid level;Fish for recovery.
6) the agitated pump of the circulation fluid in coaming plate liter is pressed into circulatory pool impulsion, makes granule suspend, does not deposits.
As a kind of preferred version, flue gas described in the utility model adds Calx if coal-fired flue-gas, the circulation fluid in circulatory pool through desulfurizing agent tank, and agitated pump liter is pressed into circulatory pool impulsion, makes granule suspend, does not deposits;Prepare the spray liquid of PH7-14;It is pressed into spray system spray flue gas through circulating pump liter.
Described flue gas is if gas from oil burning, and agitated pump liter is pressed into circulatory pool impulsion, makes granule suspend, does not deposits;Circulation fluid is pressed into spray system spray flue gas through circulating pump liter.
This utility model beneficial effect.
This utility model possesses the repertoire of Environment protection chimney, and can separate the plant ass floating particle of the combustion of organic matter lighter than water and poisonous solid floating particle that ratio water that burning plastics produce is light.Arranging coaming plate in circulatory pool, the solid particle carrying the organic compound combustion organic ash particle produced and plastics generation of burning for purifying garbage flue gas secretly has prominent function;Reach flue gas " 0 " disposal of pollutants.
Mist droplet particle size, in flowing, is increased hundred times through this utility model electrostatic tower by the droplet that vaporific flue gas is carried secretly, is allowed to the particle diameter sedimentation critical grain size more than flue gas flow rate, reaches settlement separate purpose out in flowing;Thoroughly eliminate that droplet carries secretly 2, stupid, hydrocarbon, granule and the stink such as footpath.
The ash particle produced due to combustion refuse Organic substance is minimum the lightest, after spray, flowing not settles, so with general sedimentation-separation technology, just separate Organic substance and the plant ass floating particle of Plastics Combustion generation and stupid, hydrocarbon, footpath deleterious particle that the most out proportion is lighter than water at all.
It is provided with on cover plate outside this utility model coaming plate and vertically fishes for mouth, it is simple to fishing for of floating particle, eliminate plant ass, stupid, hydrocarbon, footpath are polluted.
In this utility model circulatory pool, spray liquid adds desulfurizing agent, and agitated pump stirs, and prepares standard spray liquid.
In this utility model circulating pump extraction coaming plate, circulation fluid liter is pressed into spray column atomization spray flue gas.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.This utility model protection domain is not only limited to the statement of herein below.
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation.
In figure, 1 be flue, 2 be spray column, 3 be spray system, 4 be circulating pump, 5 be circulatory pool, 6 be mixing pump, 7 be desulfurizing agent tank, 8 be vacuum hydroextractor, 9 be flood dragon, 10 be concentration basin, 11 be coaming plate, 12 be electrostatic tower, 13 be smokejack, 14 be floating particle, 15 be overfolw hole, 16 be containing part, 17 for fishing for mouth.
Detailed description of the invention
As it can be seen, this utility model combustion refuse flue gas purifying equipment includes that spray column, spray column upper end are electrostatic tower, electrostatic tower upper end is smokejack, and spray column bottom is provided with concentration basin, and spray column lower end is provided with circulatory pool;The outlet of concentration basin lower end is connected with the flood dragon import below concentration basin, and flood dragon outlet is connected with the vacuum hydroextractor import below flood dragon, and vacuum hydroextractor is arranged on the cover plate of circulatory pool upper end, and cover plate perimeter is fixed with spray column inwall;On cover plate, side is provided with desulfurizing agent tank, and cover plate is provided with material path corresponding to desulfurizing agent tank lower end discharging opening;Outside spray column lower end, side is provided with mixing pump, the horizontal inlet pipe of mixing pump is placed in circulatory pool through spray column wall, the entrance location of the horizontal inlet pipe of mixing pump is arranged corresponding to the position of described material path, mixing pump first vertically go out pipe upwards with laterally go out pipe one end and be connected, laterally go out the pipe other end and be placed in above described cover plate through spray column wall, laterally going out pipe and second vertically to go out pipe upper end and be connected, second vertically goes out pipe lower end is placed in circulatory pool upper end through cover plate;Described cover plate lower end is fixed with coaming plate, described material path, second vertically go out pipe lower end be placed in coaming plate around in the range of;It is provided with on cover plate outside coaming plate and vertically fishes for mouth;The outlet pipe lower end of described vacuum hydroextractor is placed in circulatory pool upper end through described cover plate, the outlet pipe lower end of vacuum hydroextractor be placed in coaming plate around in the range of;Outside spray column lower end, opposite side is provided with circulating pump, the horizontal inlet pipe of circulating pump is placed in circulatory pool through spray column wall, the import of the horizontal inlet pipe of circulating pump be arranged on coaming plate around in the range of lower section, the pipe upwards import with spray column top spray system that vertically goes out of circulating pump is connected;It is provided with horizontal flue on spray column wall between described concentration basin and spray system.
Being provided with overfolw hole on the spray column wall of described concentration basin upper end, spray column wall bottom is provided with containing part corresponding to overfolw hole, and containing part lower end is provided with the return port connected with described circulatory pool.
Described concentration basin uses inverted cone concentration basin.
Described coaming plate uses cylindric coaming plate.
The spray liquid of described spray system uses 20-45 DEG C of water or lime aqueous solution.Spray optimum temperature 20-45 DEG C water or lime aqueous solution, become sulfur dioxide into calcium bisulfite aqueous solution close to 100%, reach desulfurized effect close to 100%.
Described mixing pump flushes the spray liquid preparing PH=7-14.
Described desulfurizing agent tank lower end discharging opening output desulfurizing agent lime particle.
Liquid in described concentration basin is by under the outer vertical current of described overfolw hole to spray column, and ingress of air completes heat exchange, completes oxidation simultaneously and generates 2 water stone cream, and circulatory pool is entered in reduction water outlet.If coal-fired flue-gas, under the outer vertical current of concentration basin overflowing liquid to tower, ingress of air completes heat exchange and completes oxidation generation 2 water stone cream simultaneously, and circulatory pool is entered in reduction water outlet.Non-coal-fired flue-gas does not aoxidize, and does not produce 2 water stone cream.If gas from oil burning, under the outer vertical current of concentration basin overflowing liquid to tower, ingress of air completes the laggard circulatory pool of heat exchange.
This utility model combustion refuse flue gas purifying technique, comprises the following steps.
1) flue gas enters spray column by flue, is atomized through spray system, and flue gas becomes vaporific flue gas;Spray liquid after spray lands into concentration basin;Flue gas humidification spraying cooling technique, makes the water after gasification, oil, plastics cool to below dew point, separates out the droplet of droplet parcel minute solid particles, becomes vaporific flue gas and carry whole liquid of below dew point, solid grain contamination secretly.Flue gas cool-down after spray, separates out water, and stupid, hydrocarbon, footpath, stink water smoke drip and the droplet of solid particle of liquid parcel is mixed in flue gas, and flue gas becomes vaporific flue gas and enters electrostatic tower.
2) vaporific flue gas is upwardly into electrostatic tower;In electric field, droplet is adsorbed pole absorption, converges after increasing along under pole plate vertical current, enter concentration basin from the drop vertical landing in millimeter particle diameter of the pole plate bottom drippage on pole plate, and water white transparency saturated flue gas is discharged into air from electrostatic tower top smokejack.
Various mist droplet particle sizes increase hundred times at electrostatic tower, reach particle diameter and are more than sedimentation critical grain size, become the drop of millimeter particle diameter.Depart from the flue gas of flowing, be separated.The flue gas not having droplet is the disposal of pollutants of saturated water white transparency flue gas " 0 ".The drips of millimeter particle diameter enters in spray column, owing to particle diameter is more than the sedimentation critical grain size of flue gas flow rate, so vertical sedimentation enters concentration basin.Water white transparency saturated flue gas is entered air from high-energy physics electric field top discharge, and thoroughly remove smoke pollution.
3) in concentration basin, solid particle vertical sedimentation enters vacuum hydroextractor again to the flood dragon of outlet at bottom, and the water of abjection flows back into circulatory pool, and the solid particle of abjection is aqueous close to 10%, reclaims;Being discharged into vacuum hydroextractor from flood dragon, abjection solid particle aqueous 10% reclaims;Elimination 2, heavy metal ion, 2 water stone cream, smoke contamination.Stink water smoke drip back is taken in concentration basin and is eliminated stink pollution.
4) outside concentration basin inner top clear liquor is from peripheral overflow to tower, flowing down along outer wall vertical, ingress of air, complete heat exchange, circulation fluid cools to close to room temperature;If desulphurization circulating liquid, completing oxidation, the reduction water outlet of output 2 water stone cream, water enters circulatory pool simultaneously.
4) kept off outside coaming plate by coaming plate at the light ash of circulatory pool internal ratio anharmonic ratio water and plastics secondary pollutant floating particle, swim on liquid level;Fish for recovery.
5) the agitated pump of the circulation fluid in coaming plate liter is pressed into circulatory pool impulsion, makes granule suspend, does not deposits.
Described flue gas adds Calx if coal-fired flue-gas, the circulation fluid in circulatory pool through desulfurizing agent tank, and agitated pump liter is pressed into circulatory pool impulsion, makes granule suspend, does not deposits;Prepare the spray liquid of PH7-14;It is pressed into spray system spray flue gas through circulating pump liter.
Described flue gas is if gas from oil burning, and agitated pump liter is pressed into circulatory pool impulsion, makes granule suspend, does not deposits;Circulation fluid is pressed into spray system spray flue gas through circulating pump liter.
It is understandable that, above with respect to specific descriptions of the present utility model, it is merely to illustrate this utility model and is not limited to the technical scheme described by this utility model embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, still this utility model can be modified or equivalent, to reach identical technique effect;Needs are used, all within protection domain of the present utility model as long as meeting.
Claims (4)
1. combustion refuse flue gas purifying equipment, including spray column, spray column upper end is electrostatic tower, and electrostatic tower upper end is smokejack, and spray column bottom is provided with concentration basin, it is characterised in that spray column lower end is provided with circulatory pool;The outlet of concentration basin lower end is connected with the flood dragon import below concentration basin, and flood dragon outlet is connected with the vacuum hydroextractor import below flood dragon, and vacuum hydroextractor is arranged on the cover plate of circulatory pool upper end, and cover plate perimeter is fixed with spray column inwall;On cover plate, side is provided with desulfurizing agent tank, and cover plate is provided with material path corresponding to desulfurizing agent tank lower end discharging opening;Outside spray column lower end, side is provided with mixing pump, the horizontal inlet pipe of mixing pump is placed in circulatory pool through spray column wall, the entrance location of the horizontal inlet pipe of mixing pump is arranged corresponding to the position of described material path, mixing pump first vertically go out pipe upwards with laterally go out pipe one end and be connected, laterally go out the pipe other end and be placed in above described cover plate through spray column wall, laterally going out pipe and second vertically to go out pipe upper end and be connected, second vertically goes out pipe lower end is placed in circulatory pool upper end through cover plate;Described cover plate lower end is fixed with coaming plate, described material path, second vertically go out pipe lower end be placed in coaming plate around in the range of;It is provided with on cover plate outside coaming plate and vertically fishes for mouth;The outlet pipe lower end of described vacuum hydroextractor is placed in circulatory pool upper end through described cover plate, the outlet pipe lower end of vacuum hydroextractor be placed in coaming plate around in the range of;Outside spray column lower end, opposite side is provided with circulating pump, the horizontal inlet pipe of circulating pump is placed in circulatory pool through spray column wall, the import of the horizontal inlet pipe of circulating pump be arranged on coaming plate around in the range of lower section, the pipe upwards import with spray column top spray system that vertically goes out of circulating pump is connected;It is provided with horizontal flue on spray column wall between described concentration basin and spray system.
Combustion refuse flue gas purifying equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with overfolw hole on the spray column wall of described concentration basin upper end, spray column wall bottom is provided with containing part corresponding to overfolw hole, and containing part lower end is provided with the return port connected with described circulatory pool.
Combustion refuse flue gas purifying equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described concentration basin uses inverted cone concentration basin.
Combustion refuse flue gas purifying equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described coaming plate uses cylindric coaming plate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201620325979.4U CN205598852U (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Burning waste gas cleaning equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201620325979.4U CN205598852U (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Burning waste gas cleaning equipment |
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CN205598852U true CN205598852U (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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CN201620325979.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205598852U (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Burning waste gas cleaning equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105688590A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-22 | 庄建中 | Purifying equipment and purifying process for refuse combustion smoke |
-
2016
- 2016-04-19 CN CN201620325979.4U patent/CN205598852U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105688590A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-22 | 庄建中 | Purifying equipment and purifying process for refuse combustion smoke |
CN105688590B (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2018-01-30 | 庄建中 | Combustion refuse flue gas purifying equipment and purification technique |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160928 Termination date: 20180419 |