CN205596827U - cat defecation device - Google Patents
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- CN205596827U CN205596827U CN201620239728.4U CN201620239728U CN205596827U CN 205596827 U CN205596827 U CN 205596827U CN 201620239728 U CN201620239728 U CN 201620239728U CN 205596827 U CN205596827 U CN 205596827U
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】 【Technical field】
本实用新型是关于一种处理动物排泄物的装置,特别是一种可供猫便溺(defecating and urinating)的装置。 The utility model relates to a device for treating animal excrement, in particular to a device for defecating and urinating cats.
【背景技术】 【Background technique】
猫是现在许多人喜爱的宠物。虽然猫看起来可爱,不过猫的排泄物有恶臭(stink)。当猫在不适当地方,例如沙发或地毯,便溺时,很难处理排泄物。目前已有供猫便溺的猫砂盆(litter box),其内装有用来掩埋排泄物的猫砂,而猫使用过后的猫砂盆通常含有混合尿液与粪便的排泄物。猫砂盆须要经常清洁,以避免影响环境卫生。此外,猫砂消耗量高,因此长期使用所产生的花费也是相当可观。 Cats are favorite pets of many people nowadays. Although cats look cute, cat excrement has a foul smell (stink). When a cat defecates in an inappropriate place, such as a sofa or rug, it can be difficult to dispose of the waste. At present, there is a litter box for cats to defecate, which contains cat litter for burying excrement, and the litter box after cat use usually contains excrement mixed with urine and feces. The cat litter box needs to be cleaned frequently to avoid affecting environmental sanitation. In addition, the consumption of cat litter is high, so the cost of long-term use is also considerable.
【实用新型内容】 【Content of utility model】
本创作提供一种猫便溺装置,其能将排泄物分类成粪便与尿液。 This creation provides a cat defecation device, which can classify excrement into feces and urine.
本创作公开一种猫便溺装置,其能将排泄物分类成粪便与尿液。猫便溺装置包括支撑部(supporting part)、粪便存放部(feces storage container)、斜向分类件(inclined classifying part)以及尿液存放部(urine storage container)。支撑部具有支撑面以及形成在支撑面的排便口。粪便存放部配置在支撑面下方,并具有第一入口。斜向分类件具有斜面(slope surface)以及形成在斜面的通孔。排便口暴露斜面,而斜面用于导引粪便,以使粪便沿着斜面移动至第一入口,并从第一入口进入粪便存放部。尿液存放部配置在斜面的下方,并用于容置从通孔流出的尿液。 The invention discloses a cat defecation device, which can classify excrement into feces and urine. The cat defecation device includes a supporting part, a feces storage container, an inclined classifying part and a urine storage container. The supporting part has a supporting surface and a defecation opening formed on the supporting surface. The feces storage part is arranged under the supporting surface and has a first entrance. The oblique sorter has a slope surface and through holes formed on the slope surface. The defecation opening exposes a slant, and the slant is used to guide the feces, so that the feces move along the slope to the first entrance, and then enter the feces storage part from the first entrance. The urine storage part is arranged under the inclined surface, and is used for accommodating the urine flowing out from the through hole.
斜向分类件的通孔能将尿液导入至尿液存放部,而斜向分类件的斜面能将粪便传送至粪便存放部。如此,粪便与尿液得以分开存放,以帮助粪便保持干燥。 The through hole of the oblique sorting part can lead the urine into the urine storage part, and the slope of the oblique sorting part can transfer the feces to the feces storage part. This way, stool and urine are stored separately to help keep stool dry.
有关本实用新型的特征、实作与功效,兹配合图式作最佳实施例详细说明如下。 Regarding the features, implementation and effects of the present utility model, the best embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.
【附图说明】 【Description of drawings】
图1A是本创作一实施例的猫便溺装置的立体示意图。 Fig. 1A is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cat defecation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图1B是图1A中沿线1B-1B剖面所绘示的剖面示意图。 FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view along line 1B-1B in FIG. 1A .
图1C是图1A中斜向分类件的俯视示意图。 Fig. 1C is a schematic top view of the oblique sorter in Fig. 1A.
图1D是图1C中沿线1D-1D剖面所绘示的剖面示意图。 FIG. 1D is a schematic cross-sectional view along line 1D-1D in FIG. 1C .
图1E是图1A中猫便溺装置的局部示意图。 Fig. 1E is a partial schematic diagram of the cat defecation device in Fig. 1A.
图1F是图1A中支撑部在其排便口处的局部放大示意图。 FIG. 1F is a partially enlarged schematic view of the support portion in FIG. 1A at its defecation opening.
图1G是图1B中粪便存放部位在导引凹槽开口处的立体示意图。 Fig. 1G is a schematic perspective view of the feces storage part at the opening of the guiding groove in Fig. 1B.
图1H是图1B中猫便溺装置的装置方块示意图。 Fig. 1H is a schematic block diagram of the cat defecation device in Fig. 1B.
图2A是本创作另一实施例的猫便溺装置的立体示意图。 Fig. 2A is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cat defecation device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图2B是图2A中沿线2B-2B剖面所绘示的剖面示意图。 FIG. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view along line 2B-2B in FIG. 2A .
图2C是图2A猫便溺装置的装置方块示意图。 Fig. 2C is a schematic block diagram of the cat defecation device in Fig. 2A.
图2D是图2A中支撑部在其排便口处的局部放大示意图。 FIG. 2D is a partially enlarged schematic view of the support portion in FIG. 2A at its defecation opening.
图2E是图2A中猫便溺装置的装置方块示意图。 Fig. 2E is a schematic block diagram of the cat defecation device in Fig. 2A.
图3A是本创作另一实施例的猫便溺装置的立体示意图。 Fig. 3A is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cat defecation device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图3B是图3A中沿线3B-3B剖面所绘示的剖面示意图。 FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view along line 3B-3B in FIG. 3A .
图3C是图3A中斜向分类件的俯视示意图。 Fig. 3C is a schematic top view of the oblique sorter in Fig. 3A.
图3D是图3C中沿线3D-3D剖面所绘示的剖面示意图。 FIG. 3D is a schematic cross-sectional view along line 3D-3D in FIG. 3C .
图4是本创作另一实施例的斜向分类件的俯视示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of an oblique sorting member according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本创作另一实施例的斜向分类件的立体示意图。 Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an oblique sorting member according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本创作另一实施例的斜向分类件的立体示意图。 Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic view of an oblique sorting member according to another embodiment of the present invention.
主要组件符号说明: Description of main component symbols:
10 猫 10 cats
11 粪便 11 poop
12 尿液 12 urine
100、200、300 猫便溺装置 100, 200, 300 cat defecation device
110、210、310、410、510、610 斜向分类件 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610 Diagonal assortment
111、211、311、611 斜面 111, 211, 311, 611 bevel
112、312、412、412s 通孔 112, 312, 412, 412s Through Hole
112b 第一斜边缘 112b First beveled edge
112f 第二斜边缘 112f Second beveled edge
113a、213a、413a 上端 113a, 213a, 413a upper end
113b、213b、413b 下端 113b, 213b, 413b lower end
113c、413c 倾斜侧边 113c, 413c sloped sides
114 底面 114 Bottom
120、220 支撑部 120, 220 support part
122、222 支撑面 122, 222 support surface
123 挡墙 123 retaining wall
122a 第一区域 122a First Zone
122b 第二区域 122b Second area
122c 侧边区域 122c side area
124 排便口 124 Defecation port
125 斜边 125 hypotenuse
126、226 导引凹槽 126, 226 guide groove
126b 底部 126b bottom
126c 凹面 126c concave
126h 排液口 126h drain port
128a、228a 挡块 128a, 228a Stops
128b 支撑凸块 128b Support tab
129 延伸部 129 extension
130、230 粪便存放部 130, 230 Feces storage department
132 第一入口 132 First Entrance
136 第一透光窗 136 The first light transmission window
140、240 尿液存放部 140, 240 Urine storage
142 盒盖 142 lid
142h、242h 第二入口 142h, 242h Second entrance
143p 排气孔 143p Vent
144 盒体 144 boxes
144w 第二透光窗 144w second light transmission window
150、250 壳体 150, 250 Shell
152 踏面 152 tread
153a 第一平坦侧 153a First flat side
153b 第二平坦侧 153b Second flat side
160 喷洒组件 160 spray assembly
162 喷嘴 162 nozzles
164 帮浦 164 pump
166 储液槽 166 Reservoir
171 控制单元 171 control unit
172、272 控制接口 172, 272 control interface
172i 指示灯 172i indicator lights
172b 按钮 172b button
226g 导引条纹 226g guide stripe
273 触压传感器 273 Touch sensor
281、381;384 侦测器 281, 381; 384 Detectors
282 重量传感器 282 weight sensor
284a 温度感应器 284a temperature sensor
284b 液面侦测器 284b Liquid Level Detector
292a、292b 电连接部 292a, 292b electrical connection part
316 沟槽 316 Groove
386 气味侦测器 386 Odor Detector
390 水平调整组件 390 level adjustment assembly
394 水平调整螺丝 394 Horizontal adjustment screw
516 侧板 516 side panels
A1 第一夹角 A1 first included angle
A2 第二夹角 A2 second included angle
D1 第一距离 D1 first distance
D2 第二距离 D2 second distance
E1 上边缘 E1 upper edge
E2 下边缘 E2 lower edge
H1 开口 H1 opening
M1 方向 M1 direction
S1 导引斜面 S1 guide bevel
SW1、SW3 第一侧壁 SW1, SW3 first side wall
SW2 第二侧壁。 SW2 Second side wall.
【具体实施方式】 【detailed description】
图1A是本创作一实施例的猫便溺装置的立体示意图。请参阅图1A,猫便溺装置100可以供猫便溺,并包括斜向分类件110以及支撑部120。斜向分类件110配置在支撑部120中,并且可以被支撑部120所围绕(surrounded)。支撑部120具有支撑面122以及排便口124,而排便口124形成在支撑面122,并暴露斜向分类件110。此外,支撑部120还可具有挡墙(fence)123,而挡墙123位在支撑面122的周围,并且凸出于支撑面122。 Fig. 1A is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cat defecation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1A , the cat defecation device 100 can be used for cat defecation, and includes an oblique sorting part 110 and a support part 120 . The oblique sorter 110 is disposed in the support part 120 and may be surrounded by the support part 120 . The support portion 120 has a support surface 122 and a defecation opening 124 , and the defecation opening 124 is formed on the support surface 122 and exposes the oblique sorting member 110 . In addition, the supporting portion 120 may further have a fence 123 , and the fence 123 is located around the supporting surface 122 and protrudes from the supporting surface 122 .
图1B是图1A中沿线1B-1B剖面所绘示的剖面示意图。请参阅图1A与图1B,斜向分类件110能将排泄物分类成粪便11与尿液12,并具有斜面111与多个通孔112。这些通孔112形成在斜面111,而排便口124暴露斜面111以及至少一个通孔112。以图1A与图1B为例,排便口124暴露至少两个通孔112。 FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view along line 1B-1B in FIG. 1A . Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the oblique sorting member 110 can sort excrement into feces 11 and urine 12 , and has a slope 111 and a plurality of through holes 112 . The through holes 112 are formed on the slope 111 , and the defecation opening 124 exposes the slope 111 and at least one through hole 112 . Taking FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B as an example, the defecation opening 124 exposes at least two through holes 112 .
支撑部120能承载猫10,以使猫10能在支撑面122上走动、坐或趴卧,其中支撑面122可以是平面。斜向分类件110的形状可以是板状,且还具有上端113a以及相对上端113a的下端113b。支撑面122具有第一区域122a、第二区域122b以及一对侧边区域122c。从图1A来看,支撑面122的形状可为环状,而第一区域122a、第二区域122b与这对侧边区域122c围绕排便口124。 The supporting part 120 can carry the cat 10, so that the cat 10 can walk, sit or lie down on the supporting surface 122, wherein the supporting surface 122 can be a plane. The shape of the oblique sorter 110 may be a plate, and also has an upper end 113a and a lower end 113b opposite to the upper end 113a. The supporting surface 122 has a first region 122a, a second region 122b and a pair of side regions 122c. From FIG. 1A , the shape of the supporting surface 122 can be ring-shaped, and the first region 122 a , the second region 122 b and the pair of side regions 122 c surround the defecation opening 124 .
第一区域122a连接在这对侧边区域122c之间,而第二区域122b位在第一区域122a的对面。上端113a位在第一区域122a与下端113b之间,而下端113b位在第二区域122b与上端113a之间。第一区域122a的面积小于第二区域122b的面积,且第一区域122a的面积还可以小于猫10一或两个脚掌的面积,以使猫10尽量不要踩踏第一区域122a。此外,在其它实施例中,支撑面122也可不具有第一区域122a,即支撑面122的形状可为U形。所以,支撑面122的形状不一定要是环状。 The first region 122a is connected between the pair of side regions 122c, and the second region 122b is located opposite to the first region 122a. The upper end 113a is located between the first region 122a and the lower end 113b, and the lower end 113b is located between the second region 122b and the upper end 113a. The area of the first area 122a is smaller than the area of the second area 122b, and the area of the first area 122a can also be smaller than the area of one or two soles of the cat 10, so that the cat 10 should try not to step on the first area 122a. In addition, in other embodiments, the supporting surface 122 may not have the first region 122a, that is, the supporting surface 122 may be U-shaped. Therefore, the shape of the supporting surface 122 does not have to be annular.
猫便溺装置100还包括粪便存放部130与尿液存放部140,而粪便存放部130与尿液存放部140皆配置在支撑面122下方。尿液存放部140配置在斜面111的下方,而在本实施例中,尿液存放部140配置在斜向分类件110的正下方。粪便存放部130与尿液存放部140分别是用来存放粪便11与尿液12的容器(container)。 The cat defecation device 100 further includes a feces storage part 130 and a urine storage part 140 , and both the feces storage part 130 and the urine storage part 140 are disposed under the supporting surface 122 . The urine storage part 140 is arranged under the slope 111 , and in this embodiment, the urine storage part 140 is arranged directly under the oblique sorting member 110 . The feces storage part 130 and the urine storage part 140 are containers for storing the feces 11 and the urine 12 respectively.
粪便存放部130具有供粪便11进入的第一入口132,而尿液存放部140具有供尿液12进入的第二入口142h,其中下端113b邻接(adjacent to)第一入口132。当猫10使用猫便溺装置100来进行便溺时,猫10可先爬到支撑面122上,并对着排便口124直接排出排泄物,以使排泄物从排便口124掉落到斜面111上。所以,猫10能在没有猫砂的情况下使用猫便溺装置100来进行便溺。 The stool storage part 130 has a first inlet 132 for the stool 11 to enter, and the urine storage part 140 has a second inlet 142h for the urine 12 to enter, wherein the lower end 113b is adjacent to the first inlet 132 . When the cat 10 uses the cat defecating device 100 to defecate, the cat 10 can climb onto the support surface 122 first, and directly discharge excrement towards the defecation opening 124, so that the excrement falls from the defecation opening 124 onto the slope 111. Therefore, the cat 10 can use the cat defecation device 100 to defecate without cat litter.
不过,有的猫刚接触猫便溺装置100时,会因为没有猫砂而不会到猫便溺装置100便溺,所以饲主可先放置装有猫砂的容器在排便口124内,以训练猫到排便口124便溺。之后,逐次减少猫砂,以降低猫对猫砂的依赖。最后,移除所有猫砂,让猫可以在没有猫砂的情况下,使用猫便溺装置100来进行便溺。此外,位在支撑面122周围的挡墙123能将猫砂局限在支撑面122内,以减少从支撑面122掉落的猫砂,避免因猫砂所造成的脏乱。 However, when some cats first come into contact with the cat defecation device 100, they will not defecate in the cat defecation device 100 because there is no cat litter, so the owner can first place a container with cat litter in the defecation opening 124 to train the cat to The defecation opening 124 defecates. After that, gradually reduce cat litter to reduce the cat's dependence on cat litter. Finally, all the cat litter is removed, so that the cat can use the cat defecation device 100 to defecate without cat litter. In addition, the retaining wall 123 around the support surface 122 can confine the cat litter in the support surface 122 to reduce cat litter falling from the support surface 122 and avoid mess caused by cat litter.
猫10通常不会同时排出粪便11与尿液12,所以猫10每次排出的排泄物通常只有粪便11或尿液12。当猫10排出的粪便11掉落到斜面111上时,斜面111能导引粪便11进入粪便存放部130。一般而言,猫10所排出的粪便11通常是块状,并具有偏低的黏性,所以斜面111上的粪便11会受到重力的吸引而沿着斜面111移动至第一入口132,并从第一入口132进入粪便存放部130。如此,斜面111能导引粪便11从第一入口132进入粪便存放部130。 The cat 10 usually does not excrete feces 11 and urine 12 at the same time, so the feces 11 or urine 12 are usually excreted by the cat 10 each time. When the feces 11 discharged by the cat 10 fall onto the slope 111 , the slope 111 can guide the feces 11 into the feces storage portion 130 . Generally speaking, the feces 11 discharged by the cat 10 are usually lumpy and have low viscosity, so the feces 11 on the inclined plane 111 will be attracted by gravity and move along the inclined plane 111 to the first inlet 132, and from there The first inlet 132 enters the feces storage part 130 . In this way, the slope 111 can guide the feces 11 from the first inlet 132 into the feces storage part 130 .
当猫10排出的尿液12落在斜面111上时,尿液12会沿着斜面111流入一个或多个通孔112,并从通孔112流出,而尿液存放部140能容置从通孔112流出的尿液12。由此可知,猫便溺装置100不仅可供猫10便溺,而且还能将粪便11与尿液12分开存放,以避免粪便11与尿液12混合,并促使粪便11干燥。这样可方便清理粪便11与尿液12,以及减少清理粪便11与尿液12的频率。 When the urine 12 discharged by the cat 10 falls on the slope 111, the urine 12 will flow into one or more through holes 112 along the slope 111, and flow out from the through holes 112, and the urine storage part 140 can accommodate the urine from the through hole 112. The urine 12 flows out of the hole 112 . It can be seen that the cat defecating device 100 can not only defecate the cat 10, but also store the feces 11 and the urine 12 separately, so as to avoid the mixing of the feces 11 and the urine 12 and promote the drying of the feces 11. This can facilitate the cleaning of the feces 11 and the urine 12 and reduce the frequency of cleaning the feces 11 and the urine 12 .
支撑部120还具有导引凹槽(guide concavity)126,其从排便口124延伸,并位在尿液存放部140的上方,其中斜向分类件110配置在导引凹槽126内。导引凹槽126具有底部126b以及排液口(drain outlet)126h,其中排液口126h形成在底部126b。从图1B来看,底部126b与排液口126h皆位在斜向分类件110的正下方。底部126b具有凹面126c,而排液口126h形成在凹面126c。从通孔112流出的尿液12会落在凹面126c上。 The support portion 120 also has a guide concavity 126 extending from the defecation opening 124 and located above the urine storage portion 140 , wherein the oblique sorting member 110 is disposed in the guide concavity 126 . The guide groove 126 has a bottom 126b and a drain outlet 126h, wherein the drain outlet 126h is formed at the bottom 126b. From FIG. 1B , both the bottom 126 b and the liquid discharge port 126 h are located directly below the oblique sorting member 110 . The bottom 126b has a concave surface 126c, and the drain port 126h is formed on the concave surface 126c. The urine 12 flowing out from the through hole 112 will fall on the concave surface 126c.
尿液存放部140包括盒盖142与盒体144。盒盖142配置在盒体144上,并具有第二入口142h,其对准(aligning to)排液口126h。排液口126h位在凹面126c相对于第二入口142h的最低处。如此,尿液12能沿着凹面126c流入排液口126h,并从排液口126h经由第二入口142h进入尿液存放部140,以使尿液存放部140得以容置从通孔112流出的尿液12。 The urine storage part 140 includes a box cover 142 and a box body 144 . The case cover 142 is disposed on the case body 144 and has a second inlet 142h aligned to the liquid discharge port 126h. The drain port 126h is located at the lowest point of the concave surface 126c relative to the second inlet 142h. In this way, the urine 12 can flow into the discharge port 126h along the concave surface 126c, and enter the urine storage part 140 from the discharge port 126h through the second inlet 142h, so that the urine storage part 140 can accommodate the urine flowing out from the through hole 112. urine12.
在图1B所示的实施例中,尿液12是沿着底部126b的凹面126c从排液口126h与第二入口142h进入尿液存放部140,但在其它实施例中,导引凹槽126可以不具有底部126b,而尿液存放部140也可以不包括盒盖142,以使从通孔112流出的尿液12直接落在盒体144内。所以,即使没有底部126b与盒盖142,尿液存放部140也能容置从通孔112流出的尿液12。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1B , the urine 12 enters the urine storage part 140 from the discharge port 126h and the second inlet 142h along the concave surface 126c of the bottom 126b, but in other embodiments, the guide groove 126 The bottom 126 b may not be provided, and the urine storage part 140 may not include the box cover 142 , so that the urine 12 flowing out from the through hole 112 directly falls into the box body 144 . Therefore, even without the bottom 126 b and the lid 142 , the urine storage part 140 can accommodate the urine 12 flowing out from the through hole 112 .
另外,斜向分类件110能可拆卸地(detachably)配置在导引凹槽126内。以图1B为例,支撑部120还具有位在导引凹槽126内的挡块(bump)128a与支撑凸块(holding protrusion)128b。挡块128a的顶部(top)相对于尿液存放部140的高度(level)低于支撑凸块128b的顶部相对于尿液存放部140的高度。 In addition, the oblique classification member 110 can be detachably disposed in the guide groove 126 . Taking FIG. 1B as an example, the support portion 120 further has a bump 128 a and a holding protrusion 128 b located in the guide groove 126 . The height (level) of the top of the blocking block 128 a relative to the urine storage part 140 is lower than the height of the top of the supporting protrusion 128 b relative to the urine storage part 140 .
挡块128a凸出于凹面126c,而支撑凸块128b形成在导引凹槽126的侧壁(sidewall)上,并凸出于侧壁,其中支撑凸块128b位在挡块128a的对面。斜向分类件110的上端113a配置在支撑凸块128b的顶部,而下端113b抵靠(abutting)在挡块128a。如此,斜向分类件110能倾斜地配置在导引凹槽126中,如图1B所示。 The stopper 128a protrudes from the concave surface 126c, and the supporting protrusion 128b is formed on a sidewall of the guiding groove 126 and protrudes from the sidewall, wherein the supporting protrusion 128b is located opposite to the stopper 128a. The upper end 113a of the oblique sorting member 110 is disposed on the top of the supporting protrusion 128b, and the lower end 113b abuts against (abutting) the blocking block 128a. In this way, the oblique sorting member 110 can be obliquely disposed in the guide groove 126 , as shown in FIG. 1B .
特别一提的是,虽然图1B中的斜向分类件110是利用挡块128a与支撑凸块128b而配置在导引凹槽126内,但在其它实施例中,即使没有支撑凸块128b,斜向分类件110也可倚靠(lean against)在挡块128a对面的侧壁,使得斜向分类件110也能倾斜地配置在导引凹槽126中。 In particular, although the oblique sorting member 110 in FIG. 1B is configured in the guide groove 126 by using the stopper 128a and the support protrusion 128b, in other embodiments, even without the support protrusion 128b, The oblique sorting part 110 can also lean against the side wall opposite to the stopper 128 a, so that the oblique sorting part 110 can also be obliquely disposed in the guide groove 126 .
此外,斜向分类件110也可采用其它手段配置在导引凹槽126内。例如,斜向分类件110也可利用螺锁(screwing)或胶黏(adhering)而倾斜地配置在导引凹槽126内。所以,即使图1B中的支撑部120没有挡块128a与支撑凸块128b,斜向分类件110也能采用其它方式来倾斜地配置在导引凹槽126内。支撑部120与斜向分类件110也可以是同一材料经由同一种制造方法(process)而形成。例如,支撑部120与斜向分类件110可用同一道射出成型、一次三维打印或同一道锻造(casting)来制成。或者,支撑部120与斜向分类件110也可由同一块材经机械加工(machining)或钳工(bench work)而形成,其中此块材可以是金属、木材或塑料。 In addition, the oblique sorting member 110 can also be disposed in the guide groove 126 by other means. For example, the oblique sorting member 110 can also be obliquely disposed in the guide groove 126 by using screwing or adhesive. Therefore, even if the supporting portion 120 in FIG. 1B does not have the stopper 128a and the supporting protrusion 128b, the oblique sorting member 110 can be obliquely disposed in the guide groove 126 in other ways. The supporting portion 120 and the oblique sorting member 110 may also be formed from the same material through the same manufacturing process. For example, the supporting portion 120 and the oblique sorting member 110 can be made by the same injection molding, 3D printing or casting. Alternatively, the support portion 120 and the oblique sorting member 110 can also be formed by machining or bench work from the same block, wherein the block can be metal, wood or plastic.
图1C是图1A中斜向分类件的俯视示意图。请参阅图1C,斜向分类件110还具有一对彼此相对的倾斜侧边(tilted edge)113c、靠近上端113a的上边缘E1与靠近下端113b的下边缘E2,其中上边缘E1与下边缘E2皆连接这对倾斜侧边113c。各个通孔112在斜面111上所形成的图案(figure)是封闭(closed),所以各个通孔112的边缘与孔壁(sidewall)不会连接到任何倾斜侧边113c、上边缘E1以及下边缘E2s。 Fig. 1C is a schematic top view of the oblique sorter in Fig. 1A. Please refer to FIG. 1C, the oblique sorting member 110 also has a pair of tilted sides (tilted edge) 113c opposite to each other, an upper edge E1 near the upper end 113a and a lower edge E2 near the lower end 113b, wherein the upper edge E1 and the lower edge E2 Both are connected to the pair of inclined sides 113c. The figure formed by each through hole 112 on the slope 111 is closed, so the edge and sidewall of each through hole 112 will not be connected to any inclined side 113c, upper edge E1 and lower edge E2s.
图1D是图1C中沿线1D-1D剖面所绘示的剖面示意图。请参阅图1C与图1D,各个通孔112的形状为条状,且各个通孔112是沿着从其中一倾斜侧边113c朝向另一倾斜侧边113c的方向而延伸。所以,各个通孔112在斜面111上的走向(extension direction)与这对倾斜侧边113c不平行。 FIG. 1D is a schematic cross-sectional view along line 1D-1D in FIG. 1C . Referring to FIG. 1C and FIG. 1D , each through hole 112 is strip-shaped, and each through hole 112 extends along a direction from one inclined side 113 c to the other inclined side 113 c. Therefore, the extension direction of each through hole 112 on the slope 111 is not parallel to the pair of sloped sides 113c.
各个通孔112具有第一斜边缘(beveled edge)112b以及第二斜边缘(opposite edge)112f,其中第二斜边缘112f面对第一斜边缘112b。例如,第一斜边缘112b可以实质上平行于第二斜边缘112f,以使通孔112可以具有均匀的孔径。此外,彼此互为实质上平行的第一斜边缘112b与第二斜边缘112f可以垂直于水平面(未绘示)。在同一个通孔112中,第一斜边缘112b相对于下端113b的高度(level)高于第二斜边缘112f相对于下端113b的高度。 Each through hole 112 has a first beveled edge (beveled edge) 112b and a second beveled edge (opposite edge) 112f , wherein the second beveled edge 112f faces the first beveled edge 112b. For example, the first beveled edge 112b may be substantially parallel to the second beveled edge 112f so that the through hole 112 may have a uniform aperture. In addition, the first beveled edge 112b and the second beveled edge 112f that are substantially parallel to each other may be perpendicular to a horizontal plane (not shown). In the same through hole 112 , the height (level) of the first beveled edge 112 b relative to the lower end 113 b is higher than the height of the second beveled edge 112 f relative to the lower end 113 b.
斜向分类件110还具有一面底面114、第一夹角A1与第二夹角A2。底面114相对于斜面111。第一夹角A1位在斜面111与第一斜边缘112b之间,而第二夹角A2位在斜面111与第二斜边缘112f之间,其中第一夹角A1大于第二夹角A2。第一斜边缘112b能导引尿液12流动,以使斜面111上的尿液12能沿着第一斜边缘112b,从而帮助尿液12流出通孔112。此外,必须说明的是,在其它实施例中,第一夹角A1可以不大于第二夹角A2。例如,第一夹角A1与第二夹角A2实质上可皆为直角。所以,图1D所示的第一夹角A1与第二夹角A2只是仅供举例说明。 The oblique sorting member 110 also has a bottom surface 114 , a first included angle A1 and a second included angle A2 . The bottom surface 114 is opposite to the inclined surface 111 . The first angle A1 is between the slope 111 and the first slope 112b, and the second angle A2 is between the slope 111 and the second slope 112f, wherein the first angle A1 is greater than the second angle A2. The first inclined edge 112 b can guide the flow of the urine 12 , so that the urine 12 on the inclined surface 111 can follow the first inclined edge 112 b to help the urine 12 flow out of the through hole 112 . In addition, it must be noted that, in other embodiments, the first included angle A1 may not be greater than the second included angle A2. For example, both the first included angle A1 and the second included angle A2 may be substantially right angles. Therefore, the first angle A1 and the second angle A2 shown in FIG. 1D are only for illustration.
请参阅图1A与图1B,猫便溺装置100还可包括壳体150。支撑部120固定在壳体150上。例如,支撑部120可用胶黏、钉牢(nailing)或干涉配合(interference fit)固定在壳体150上。支撑部120也可以可拆卸地装设在壳体150上。例如,支撑部120可用螺锁、过渡配合(transition fit)或余隙配合(clearance fit)而装设在壳体150上,其中支撑部120与斜向分类件110可以是同一材料经由同一种制造方法而形成。此外,支撑部120与壳体150也可以是同一材料经由同一种制造方法(process)而形成。例如,支撑部120与壳体150可用同一道射出成型、一次三维打印或同一道锻造(casting)来制成。或是,支撑部120与壳体150也可由同一块材经机械加工(machining)或钳工(bench work)而形成,其中此块材可以是金属、木材或塑料。 Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the cat defecation device 100 may further include a casing 150 . The supporting part 120 is fixed on the housing 150 . For example, the supporting part 120 can be fixed on the housing 150 by glue, nailing or interference fit. The supporting part 120 can also be detachably installed on the casing 150 . For example, the support part 120 can be installed on the housing 150 by screw lock, transition fit (transition fit) or clearance fit (clearance fit), wherein the support part 120 and the oblique sorting part 110 can be made of the same material through the same manufacturing process. method formed. In addition, the support portion 120 and the housing 150 may also be formed from the same material through the same manufacturing process. For example, the supporting part 120 and the housing 150 can be made by the same injection molding, 3D printing or casting. Alternatively, the support portion 120 and the housing 150 can also be formed by machining or bench work from the same block, wherein the block can be metal, wood or plastic.
壳体150具有踏面(tread)152,其显露(appearing)在支撑部120旁。踏面152可供猫10踩踏,以使猫10容易爬到支撑面122,特别是能帮助体型较小的猫(例如幼猫)爬到支撑面122。粪便存放部130与尿液存放部140皆配置在壳体150内。所以,在猫10使用猫便溺装置100便溺之后,粪便11与尿液12也会存放在壳体150内。此外,为了削弱粪便11与尿液12所产生的臭味(smelly odor),可在壳体150内放置抑臭剂(air freshener),而此抑臭剂可以是樟脑丸(mothball)或花露水(florida water)。 The housing 150 has a tread 152 appearing beside the support 120 . The tread surface 152 can be used for the cat 10 to step on, so that the cat 10 can easily climb to the support surface 122 , especially to help smaller cats (such as young cats) to climb to the support surface 122 . Both the feces storage part 130 and the urine storage part 140 are disposed in the casing 150 . Therefore, after the cat 10 uses the cat defecation device 100 to defecate, the feces 11 and urine 12 will also be stored in the casing 150 . In addition, in order to weaken the smell (smelly odor) produced by the feces 11 and urine 12 , an air freshener can be placed in the casing 150 , and the odor inhibitor can be mothball or floral water (florida). water).
图1E是图1A中猫便溺装置的局部示意图。请参阅图1A、图1B与图1E,粪便存放部130与尿液存放部140能可拆卸地装设(assembling)在壳体150内。以图1E为例,粪便存放部130与尿液存放部140可以分别是两个抽屉(drawers)。此外,壳体150还具有第一平坦侧(first flat side)153a与第二平坦侧153b,其中第一平坦侧153a与第二平坦侧153b不共平面,而粪便存放部130与尿液存放部140分别显露在第一平坦侧153a与第二平坦侧153b。 Fig. 1E is a partial schematic diagram of the cat defecation device in Fig. 1A. Referring to FIG. 1A , FIG. 1B and FIG. 1E , the feces storage part 130 and the urine storage part 140 can be detachably assembled in the housing 150 . Taking FIG. 1E as an example, the feces storage part 130 and the urine storage part 140 may be two drawers respectively. In addition, the housing 150 also has a first flat side (first flat side) 153a and a second flat side 153b, wherein the first flat side 153a and the second flat side 153b are not coplanar, and the feces storage part 130 and the urine storage part 140 are respectively exposed on the first flat side 153a and the second flat side 153b.
粪便存放部130可具有第一透光窗(first light-transmitting window)136,而尿液存放部140可具有第二透光窗144w,其中第一透光窗136与第二透光窗144w皆可显露在壳体150的外表面。以图1A为例,第一透光窗136与第二透光窗144w分别显露在第一平坦侧153a与第二平坦侧153b。第一透光窗136与第二透光窗144w可由玻璃或聚酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA,即压克力,Acrylic)制成。 The feces storage part 130 can have a first light-transmitting window (first light-transmitting window) 136, and the urine storage part 140 can have a second light-transmitting window 144w, wherein the first light-transmitting window 136 and the second light-transmitting window 144w both may be exposed on the outer surface of the housing 150 . Taking FIG. 1A as an example, the first light transmission window 136 and the second light transmission window 144w are exposed on the first flat side 153a and the second flat side 153b respectively. The first transparent window 136 and the second transparent window 144w may be made of glass or polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA, ie, acrylic).
第一透光窗136与第二透光窗144w可以是透明(transparent)或半透明(translucent)。当第一透光窗136与第二透光窗144w为半透明时,第一透光窗136与第二透光窗144w可以只能让特定波长范围内的可见光(visible light)穿透,例如只让红光或绿光穿透。所以,半透明的第一透光窗136与第二透光窗144w会呈现特定的颜色,例如红色或绿色。 The first transparent window 136 and the second transparent window 144w may be transparent or translucent. When the first light-transmitting window 136 and the second light-transmitting window 144w are translucent, the first light-transmitting window 136 and the second light-transmitting window 144w can only transmit visible light in a specific wavelength range, for example Let only red or green light pass through. Therefore, the translucent first light-transmitting window 136 and the second light-transmitting window 144w will present a specific color, such as red or green.
由于第一透光窗136与第二透光窗144w可为透明或半透明,因此第一透光窗136与第二透光窗144w皆能显现粪便存放部130与尿液存放部140两者内部。如此,饲主可从第一透光窗136来确认粪便存放部130里面是否有粪便11,以及从第二透光窗144w确认尿液存放部140里面是否有尿液12,不必打开粪便存放部130与尿液存放部140来确认。此外,在图1E所示的尿液存放部140中,盒体144具有第二透光窗144w,而盒盖142还可具有排气孔143p。 Since the first light transmission window 136 and the second light transmission window 144w can be transparent or translucent, both the first light transmission window 136 and the second light transmission window 144w can display both the feces storage part 130 and the urine storage part 140 internal. In this way, the owner can confirm whether there is feces 11 in the feces storage part 130 from the first light transmission window 136, and confirm whether there is urine 12 in the urine storage part 140 from the second light transmission window 144w, without opening the feces storage part 130 and urine storage unit 140 to confirm. In addition, in the urine storage part 140 shown in FIG. 1E , the box body 144 has a second light-transmitting window 144w, and the box cover 142 may also have an air vent 143p.
图1F是图1A中支撑部在其排便口处的局部示意图。请参阅图1A、图1B与图1F,导引凹槽126还具有一对彼此面对面的第一侧壁SW1以及第二侧壁SW2,其中这些第一侧壁SW1与第二侧壁SW2皆从排便口124朝向底部126b延伸。此外,支撑部120还可以具有一对斜边(chamfer)125,而各个斜边125形成在支撑面122与其中一面第一侧壁SW1之间,如图1A与图1F所示。 Fig. 1F is a partial schematic view of the support part in Fig. 1A at its defecation opening. Please refer to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B and FIG. 1F, the guide groove 126 also has a pair of first sidewall SW1 and second sidewall SW2 facing each other, wherein these first sidewall SW1 and second sidewall SW2 are from The defecation opening 124 extends toward the bottom 126b. In addition, the supporting portion 120 may also have a pair of chamfers 125 , and each chamfer 125 is formed between the supporting surface 122 and one of the first side walls SW1 , as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1F .
斜向分类件110位在这对第一侧壁SW1之间,而第二侧壁SW2连接这对第一侧壁SW1,并且面对斜面111。导引凹槽126还具有开口H1,其形成在第二侧壁SW2与底部126b之间。开口H1与第一入口132相通,而斜向分类件110的下端113b配置在开口H1处。如此,沿着斜面111移动的粪便11会通过开口H1与第一入口132而进入粪便存放部130。 The oblique classification member 110 is located between the pair of first side walls SW1 , and the second side wall SW2 connects the pair of first side walls SW1 and faces the inclined surface 111 . The guide groove 126 also has an opening H1 formed between the second sidewall SW2 and the bottom 126b. The opening H1 communicates with the first inlet 132, and the lower end 113b of the oblique sorting member 110 is disposed at the opening H1. In this way, the feces 11 moving along the slope 111 will enter the feces storage part 130 through the opening H1 and the first inlet 132 .
猫便溺装置100还可包括喷洒组件160。喷洒组件160包括喷嘴162与帮浦164。喷嘴162配置在支撑面122之下,并显露在第二侧壁SW2,但没有凸出于第二侧壁SW2。喷嘴162朝向底部126b而倾斜,并对准斜面111。帮浦164连接喷嘴162,并配置在壳体150内。帮浦164能输送清洁液至喷嘴162,以使喷嘴162能对斜面111喷洒清洁液,以清洁斜面111与导引凹槽126,其中清洁液例如是水,或是含有除臭剂及/或杀菌剂的溶液。 The cat littering device 100 may also include a spray assembly 160 . The spray assembly 160 includes a nozzle 162 and a pump 164 . The nozzle 162 is disposed under the support surface 122 and exposed on the second side wall SW2, but not protruding from the second side wall SW2. The nozzle 162 is inclined toward the bottom 126 b and aligned with the slope 111 . The pump 164 is connected to the nozzle 162 and arranged in the casing 150 . The pump 164 can deliver the cleaning liquid to the nozzle 162, so that the nozzle 162 can spray the cleaning liquid on the inclined surface 111 to clean the inclined surface 111 and the guide groove 126, wherein the cleaning liquid is, for example, water, or contains a deodorant and/or Solution of fungicide.
此外,喷洒组件160可以是超音波喷雾器,所以喷嘴162会喷出的相当细小的液珠,以避免过多的清洁液沉积在斜面111上与导引凹槽126中。如此,可以避免导引凹槽126过于潮湿以及清洁液流入粪便存放部130,进而防止蚊蝇孳生。 In addition, the spraying assembly 160 can be an ultrasonic sprayer, so the nozzle 162 will spray quite fine liquid droplets, so as to prevent excessive cleaning liquid from depositing on the inclined surface 111 and in the guide groove 126 . In this way, it is possible to prevent the guide groove 126 from being too wet and the cleaning liquid from flowing into the feces storage portion 130 , thereby preventing mosquitoes and flies from breeding.
请参阅图1E与图1F,喷洒组件160还包括连接帮浦164的储液槽(reservoir)166。具体而言,储液槽166可经由管线(pipe,未绘示)连接帮浦164,其中此管线与储液槽166都配置在壳体150。储液槽166能储存清洁液,并供给清洁液至帮浦164,以使喷嘴162能喷洒清洁液。储液槽166以及储液槽166周围的部分壳体150可为透明或半透明,以使饲主能从壳体150外看到储液槽166里面含有多少清洁液。此外,壳体150或支撑部120还可以具有注液口(未绘示),其显露在猫便溺装置100的外表面,并连通于储液槽166。如此,饲主可从此注液口补充储液槽166内的清洁液。 Referring to FIG. 1E and FIG. 1F , the spray assembly 160 further includes a reservoir 166 connected to the pump 164 . Specifically, the liquid storage tank 166 can be connected to the pump 164 via a pipeline (pipe, not shown), wherein the pipeline and the liquid storage tank 166 are both configured in the casing 150 . The liquid storage tank 166 can store the cleaning liquid and supply the cleaning liquid to the pump 164 so that the nozzle 162 can spray the cleaning liquid. The liquid storage tank 166 and the part of the casing 150 around the liquid storage tank 166 can be transparent or translucent, so that the owner can see how much cleaning liquid is contained in the liquid storage tank 166 from the outside of the casing 150 . In addition, the casing 150 or the supporting part 120 may also have a liquid injection port (not shown), which is exposed on the outer surface of the cat defecation device 100 and communicated with the liquid storage tank 166 . In this way, the owner can replenish the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage tank 166 through the liquid injection port.
在图1E的实施例中,储液槽166配置在壳体150内,但在其它实施例中,储液槽166也可配置在壳体150外,以方便饲主补充清洁液或更换储液槽166。此外,喷洒组件160也可以不包括储液槽166。例如,喷嘴162可以喷洒自来水,而帮浦164可经由管线连接自来水供应源(supply),例如水龙头。所以,喷嘴162所喷洒的清洁液不一定要来自于储液槽166。 In the embodiment of FIG. 1E, the liquid storage tank 166 is arranged inside the housing 150, but in other embodiments, the liquid storage tank 166 can also be arranged outside the housing 150, so as to make it convenient for the owner to replenish the cleaning solution or replace the storage solution. Groove 166. In addition, the spray assembly 160 may not include the reservoir 166 . For example, the nozzle 162 can spray tap water, and the pump 164 can be connected to a tap water supply source (supply), such as a faucet, via a pipeline. Therefore, the cleaning liquid sprayed by the nozzle 162 does not necessarily come from the liquid storage tank 166 .
图1G是图1B中粪便存放部位在导引凹槽开口处的立体示意图。请参阅图1B与图1G,支撑部120还可以具有延伸部129,其位在开口H1的周围,其中延伸部129的形状可为环状,如图1G所示。延伸部129能与第一入口132配合(fit),而延伸部129与第一入口132之间的配合可以是过渡配合(transition fit)或余隙配合(clearance fit),以使粪便存放部130不会很难从壳体150拉出。由于延伸部129能与第一入口132配合,所以延伸部129能伸入第一入口132内。这样可确保通过开口H1的粪便11进入粪便存放部130中,而且也能减少粪便11所产生的臭味外泄(leakage)。 Fig. 1G is a schematic perspective view of the feces storage part at the opening of the guiding groove in Fig. 1B. Please refer to FIG. 1B and FIG. 1G , the support portion 120 may also have an extension portion 129 located around the opening H1 , wherein the shape of the extension portion 129 may be a ring, as shown in FIG. 1G . The extension part 129 can cooperate with the first inlet 132 (fit), and the fit between the extension part 129 and the first inlet 132 can be transition fit (transition fit) or clearance fit (clearance fit), so that the feces storage part 130 It will not be difficult to pull out from the housing 150 . Since the extension part 129 can cooperate with the first inlet 132 , the extension part 129 can protrude into the first inlet 132 . In this way, the feces 11 passing through the opening H1 can be ensured to enter the feces storage portion 130 , and the leakage of the odor generated by the feces 11 can also be reduced.
图1H是图1B中猫便溺装置的装置方块示意图,其中图1H呈现猫便溺装置100的电子电路。请参阅图1E与图1H,猫便溺装置100还可包括控制单元171,其配置在支撑部120内,如图1E所示。不过,控制单元171也可配置在壳体150内。所以,控制单元171不限制只能配置在支撑部120内。此外,控制单元171可以是可程序逻辑控制器(Programmable Logic Controller,PLC)、微控制器(Microcontroller,MCU)、微处理器(Microprocessor,µP)或可程序逻辑装置(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)。 FIG. 1H is a device block diagram of the cat defecation device 100 in FIG. 1B , wherein FIG. 1H presents the electronic circuit of the cat defecation device 100 . Please refer to FIG. 1E and FIG. 1H , the cat defecation device 100 may further include a control unit 171 disposed in the support portion 120 , as shown in FIG. 1E . However, the control unit 171 may also be disposed within the housing 150 . Therefore, the control unit 171 is not limited to be disposed in the support portion 120 . In addition, the control unit 171 may be a programmable logic controller (Programmable Logic Controller, PLC), Microcontroller (Microcontroller, MCU), Microprocessor (Microprocessor, µP) or Programmable Logic Device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD).
请参阅图1B与图1H,控制单元171电连接帮浦164,从而控制喷嘴162喷洒清洁液。举例而言,控制单元171可具有定时器(timer,未绘示),而控制单元171可利用定时器来控制帮浦164,从而命令喷嘴162每隔一段时间(例如八小时或十二小时)喷洒清洁液,以帮助猫便溺装置100维持清洁。 Referring to FIG. 1B and FIG. 1H , the control unit 171 is electrically connected to the pump 164 to control the nozzle 162 to spray cleaning liquid. For example, the control unit 171 can have a timer (timer, not shown), and the control unit 171 can use the timer to control the pump 164, so as to command the nozzle 162 at regular intervals (for example, eight hours or twelve hours) A cleaning solution is sprayed to help keep the cat littering device 100 clean.
此外,控制单元171也可具有时钟(clock),其能随时得知目前的时间。控制单元171可利用时钟来控制帮浦164,以命令喷嘴162在固定的时段喷洒清洁液。例如,控制单元171命令喷嘴162每天上午五点喷洒清洁液。或者,控制单元171命令喷嘴162每周一、三与五的上午四点喷洒清洁液。 In addition, the control unit 171 may also have a clock, which can know the current time at any time. The control unit 171 may use a clock to control the pump 164 to command the nozzle 162 to spray the cleaning liquid at a fixed period. For example, the control unit 171 commands the nozzle 162 to spray the cleaning liquid at five o'clock in the morning every day. Alternatively, the control unit 171 commands the nozzle 162 to spray the cleaning solution at 4:00 am every Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
猫便溺装置100还可包括控制接口(control panel)172,其显露在猫便溺装置100的外表面。例如,控制接口172可显露在支撑部120与壳体150,并位在两者的交界处(junction),如图1E所示。不过,在其它实施例中,控制接口172也可以只显露在支撑部120与壳体150其中一者的外表面。 The cat defecation device 100 may further include a control interface (control panel) 172 exposed on the outer surface of the cat defecation device 100 . For example, the control interface 172 can be exposed on the supporting part 120 and the casing 150 and located at the junction of the two, as shown in FIG. 1E . However, in other embodiments, the control interface 172 may only be exposed on the outer surface of one of the support portion 120 and the housing 150 .
控制接口172能显示猫便溺装置100的状态。例如,控制接口172可包括至少一个指示灯172i,其可以是发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED),而指示灯172i能显示猫便溺装置100是处于电源开启(power-on)或电源关闭(power-off)的状态。控制接口172具备操作功能。例如,控制接口172还可包括至少一个按钮172b,其用来开启与关闭猫便溺装置100。 The control interface 172 can display the status of the cat littering device 100 . For example, the control interface 172 may include at least one indicator light 172i, which may be a light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode, LED), and the indicator light 172i can display whether the cat defecation device 100 is in power-on (power-on) or power-off (power-on). -off) state. The control interface 172 has an operation function. For example, the control interface 172 may further include at least one button 172b for turning on and off the cat defecation device 100 .
虽然图1E所示的控制接口172包括指示灯172i与按钮172b,但在其它实施例中,控制接口172也可以是其它种类的人机接口(Human–Machine Interaction,HMI),例如触控屏幕(touch screen)。所以,控制接口172不限制只包括指示灯172i与按钮172b。 Although the control interface 172 shown in FIG. 1E includes an indicator light 172i and a button 172b, in other embodiments, the control interface 172 can also be other types of human-machine interface (Human-Machine Interaction, HMI), such as a touch screen ( touch screen). Therefore, the control interface 172 is not limited to include only the indicator light 172i and the button 172b.
图2A是本创作另一实施例的猫便溺装置的立体示意图,而图2B是图2A中沿线2B-2B剖面所绘示的剖面示意图。请参阅图2A与图2B,图2A与图2B所示的猫便溺装置200与100相似。例如,猫便溺装置200也包括斜向分类件210、支撑部220、粪便存放部230、尿液存放部240、壳体250、喷洒组件160、控制单元171以及控制接口272。以下主要叙述猫便溺装置200与100之间的差异,而两者相同特征原则上不再重复叙述。此外,为了简化内容,一些构造相似且功能相同的组件将以相同组件符号表示。 FIG. 2A is a schematic perspective view of a cat defecation device according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view along line 2B-2B in FIG. 2A . Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B . The cat defecation devices 200 and 100 shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are similar. For example, the cat defecation device 200 also includes an oblique sorting part 210 , a support part 220 , a feces storage part 230 , a urine storage part 240 , a housing 250 , a spray assembly 160 , a control unit 171 and a control interface 272 . The following mainly describes the differences between the cat defecation device 200 and the cat defecation device 100, and the same features of the two will not be repeated in principle. In addition, for the sake of simplification, some components that are similar in construction and have the same function will be denoted by the same component symbols.
请参阅图2A与图2B,有别于前述斜向分类件110,猫便溺装置200所包括的斜向分类件210只具有一个通孔112,而且通孔112靠近斜向分类件210的下端213b,但远离斜向分类件210的上端213a。请参阅图2C,其为图2A中斜向分类件210的立体示意图。在斜向分类件210中,通孔112与上端213a之间的距离为第一距离D1,而通孔112与下端213b之间的距离为第二距离D2。第一距离D1大于第二距离D2,且第一距离D1与第二距离D2之间的比值大于或等于2,所以通孔112会靠近下端213b,如图2B与图2C所示。 Please refer to Fig. 2A and Fig. 2B, different from the above-mentioned oblique sorting part 110, the oblique sorting part 210 included in the cat defecation device 200 has only one through hole 112, and the through hole 112 is close to the lower end 213b of the oblique sorting part 210 , but away from the upper end 213a of the oblique sorting member 210. Please refer to FIG. 2C , which is a schematic perspective view of the oblique sorter 210 in FIG. 2A . In the oblique sorter 210 , the distance between the through hole 112 and the upper end 213 a is a first distance D1 , and the distance between the through hole 112 and the lower end 213 b is a second distance D2 . The first distance D1 is greater than the second distance D2, and the ratio between the first distance D1 and the second distance D2 is greater than or equal to 2, so the through hole 112 is close to the lower end 213b, as shown in FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C .
虽然斜向分类件210只具有一个通孔112,但斜向分类件210仍可以将猫10的排泄物分类成粪便11与尿液12。详细而言,当猫10排出粪便11或尿液12时,粪便11与尿液12皆会沿着斜向分类件210的斜面211移动。不过,尿液12仍会从通孔112流到尿液存放部240,而粪便11会沿着斜面211移动,并进入粪便存放部230中。如此,粪便11与尿液12得以分开存放。 Although the oblique sorting part 210 has only one through hole 112 , the oblique sorting part 210 can still classify the excrement of the cat 10 into feces 11 and urine 12 . In detail, when the cat 10 discharges the feces 11 or the urine 12 , both the feces 11 and the urine 12 will move along the slope 211 of the inclined sorting member 210 . However, the urine 12 will still flow from the through hole 112 to the urine storage part 240 , while the feces 11 will move along the slope 211 and enter the feces storage part 230 . In this way, feces 11 and urine 12 are stored separately.
另外,图2B与图2C所示的斜向分类件210的上端213a也不同于斜向分类件110的上端113a。具体而言,在斜向分类件210中,上端213a为固定端,且上端213a的形状为片状(sheet)。上端213a可以利用螺锁、胶黏或扣合(buckling)固定在支撑部220上。由于上端213a已固定在支撑部220上,所以即使没有挡块228a与支撑凸块128b,斜向分类件210也可以固定在支撑部220中。有别于图1B所示的挡块128a,图2B中的挡块228a具有导引斜面(inclined guiding surface)S1,而导引斜面S1会与斜面211切齐(flush with),从而能帮助导引斜面211上的粪便11进入粪便存放部230内。 In addition, the upper end 213a of the oblique sorting member 210 shown in FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C is also different from the upper end 113a of the oblique sorting member 110 . Specifically, in the oblique sorting member 210, the upper end 213a is a fixed end, and the shape of the upper end 213a is a sheet. The upper end 213a can be fixed on the supporting part 220 by screw lock, glue or buckling. Since the upper end 213a has been fixed on the supporting part 220, the oblique sorting part 210 can be fixed in the supporting part 220 even without the stopper 228a and the supporting protrusion 128b. Different from the stopper 128a shown in FIG. 1B, the stopper 228a in FIG. 2B has a guiding slope (inclined guiding surface) S1, and the guiding slope S1 will be aligned with the slope 211 (flush with), so as to help guiding The feces 11 on the inclined surface 211 are guided into the feces storage part 230 .
请参阅图2A与图2B,支撑部220也具有排便口124与导引凹槽226。导引凹槽226也具有一对彼此面对面的第一侧壁SW3以及底部126b。不过,图1A的第一侧壁SW1是平坦,而图2A的第一侧壁SW3却不平坦。具体而言,导引凹槽226还具多条形成在这对第一侧壁SW3的导引条纹226g,而这些导引条纹226g从排便口124朝向底部126b而延伸。此外,这些导引条纹226g可以皆为凸纹或凹纹(groove)。或者,其中一条导引条纹226g是凸纹,而另一条导引条纹226g是凹纹。 Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , the supporting portion 220 also has a defecation opening 124 and a guiding groove 226 . The guiding groove 226 also has a pair of first sidewalls SW3 and a bottom 126b facing each other. However, the first side wall SW1 of FIG. 1A is flat, but the first side wall SW3 of FIG. 2A is not flat. Specifically, the guiding groove 226 further has a plurality of guiding stripes 226g formed on the pair of first sidewalls SW3, and these guiding stripes 226g extend from the defecation opening 124 toward the bottom 126b. In addition, these guide stripes 226g can all be convex or grooved. Alternatively, one of the guiding stripes 226g is convex and the other guiding stripe 226g is concave.
当喷嘴162对着斜面211喷洒清洁液时,这些导引条纹226g能汇聚被喷出的清洁液,并且导引清洁液朝向底部126b流动。如此,可帮助喷嘴162所喷洒的清洁液流入尿液存放部240中,避免清洁液流入粪便存放部230内,从而保持粪便存放部230内的粪便11干燥,以使粪便11不容易长蛆。 When the nozzle 162 sprays the cleaning liquid against the slope 211 , the guiding stripes 226 g can gather the sprayed cleaning liquid and guide the cleaning liquid to flow toward the bottom 126 b. In this way, it can help the cleaning liquid sprayed by the nozzle 162 to flow into the urine storage part 240, prevent the cleaning liquid from flowing into the feces storage part 230, and keep the feces 11 in the feces storage part 230 dry so that the feces 11 are not easy to grow maggots.
图2D是图2A中猫便溺装置的局部示意图。请参阅图2A、图2B与图2D,粪便存放部230与尿液存放部240可以彼此相连而整合成一个可装设在壳体250的抽屉,其中粪便存放部230与尿液存放部240是沿着抽屉在壳体250内可移动的方向M1而排列。从图2A与图2D来看,粪便存放部230位在此抽屉的外侧,而尿液存放部240位在此抽屉的内侧。当此抽屉收合于壳体250时,壳体250会显露粪便存放部230,并隐藏尿液存放部240,如图2A所示。 Fig. 2D is a partial schematic diagram of the cat defecation device in Fig. 2A. Please refer to Fig. 2A, Fig. 2B and Fig. 2D, the feces storage part 230 and the urine storage part 240 can be connected with each other and integrated into a drawer which can be installed in the housing 250, wherein the feces storage part 230 and the urine storage part 240 are The drawers are arranged along the direction M1 in which the drawers are movable within the housing 250 . From FIG. 2A and FIG. 2D , the feces storage part 230 is located outside the drawer, and the urine storage part 240 is located inside the drawer. When the drawer is closed on the casing 250, the casing 250 will expose the feces storage part 230 and hide the urine storage part 240, as shown in FIG. 2A.
特别一提的是,图2B与图2D所示的尿液存放部240具有供尿液12进入的第二入口242h,但不同于前述的尿液存放部140(请参阅图1E),尿液存放部240可以没有排气孔143p,而尿液存放部140与240两者不一定要有排气孔143p。 In particular, the urine storage part 240 shown in Figure 2B and Figure 2D has a second inlet 242h for the urine 12 to enter, but it is different from the aforementioned urine storage part 140 (see Figure 1E), the urine The storage part 240 may not have the vent hole 143p, but both the urine storage parts 140 and 240 do not necessarily have the vent hole 143p.
图2E是图2A中猫便溺装置的装置方块示意图。请参阅图2A、图2B与图2E,猫便溺装置200不仅包括控制单元171与控制接口272,且还包括侦测器281。控制接口272可以是触控屏幕,且控制接口272的基本功能与前述控制接口172相同,所以不再赘述。侦测器281能侦测猫10是否在支撑部220的支撑面222上。当侦测器281侦测到在支撑面222上进行完便溺后的猫10离开猫便溺装置200时,控制单元171会启动帮浦164,以令喷嘴162喷出清洁液,其中此清洁液可以来自于配置在壳体250内的储液槽166。 Fig. 2E is a schematic block diagram of the cat defecation device in Fig. 2A. Referring to FIG. 2A , FIG. 2B and FIG. 2E , the cat defecation device 200 not only includes a control unit 171 and a control interface 272 , but also includes a detector 281 . The control interface 272 may be a touch screen, and the basic functions of the control interface 272 are the same as those of the aforementioned control interface 172 , so details are not repeated here. The detector 281 can detect whether the cat 10 is on the supporting surface 222 of the supporting part 220 . When the detector 281 detects that the cat 10 after defecating on the support surface 222 leaves the cat defecating device 200, the control unit 171 will activate the pump 164 to make the nozzle 162 spray cleaning liquid, wherein the cleaning liquid can Comes from the reservoir 166 disposed within the housing 250 .
侦测器281为压力传感器(pressure sensor),其可以具有多个薄膜开关(thin-film switch)或多个按钮开关。或者,压力传感器可以是利永环球科技股份有限公司(Uneo Inc.)的产品,并可配置在支撑面222上,。支撑面222可为内凹曲面。侦测器281能感测支撑面222上的猫10对侦测器281所施加的压力,并能感测与监测(monitoring)支撑面222被猫10压迫的区域,从而侦测猫10是在支撑面222上行走,还是趴卧。 The detector 281 is a pressure sensor, which may have a plurality of thin-film switches or a plurality of button switches. Alternatively, the pressure sensor can be a product of Uneo Inc., and can be configured on the supporting surface 222 . The supporting surface 222 can be a concave curved surface. The detector 281 can sense the pressure exerted by the cat 10 on the support surface 222 to the detector 281, and can sense and monitor (monitoring) the area where the support surface 222 is pressed by the cat 10, thereby detecting whether the cat 10 is on the support surface. Walk on the support surface 222, or lie on the stomach.
控制单元171能从侦测器281得知支撑面222被猫10压迫的区域,以判断猫10是否离开猫便溺装置200。当猫便溺装置200经由侦测器281(压力传感器)侦测到猫10离开猫便溺装置200时,控制单元171会启动帮浦164,以令喷嘴162喷出清洁液,从而清洁斜向分类件210与导引凹槽226。 The control unit 171 can know the area of the support surface 222 pressed by the cat 10 from the detector 281 to determine whether the cat 10 leaves the cat defecation device 200 . When the cat defecation device 200 detects that the cat 10 has left the cat defecation device 200 via the detector 281 (pressure sensor), the control unit 171 will activate the pump 164 to make the nozzle 162 spray cleaning liquid, thereby cleaning the oblique sorting parts 210 and guide groove 226.
另外,猫便溺装置200还包括多个触压传感器273,而这些触压传感器273配置在猫便溺装置200的外表面。以图2A为例,这些触压传感器273配置在壳体250与支撑部220。这些触压传感器273可与侦测器281相同,都是压力传感器。触压传感器273能感测猫10是否碰触猫便溺装置200的外表面。当触压传感器273侦测到猫便溺装置200的外表面被猫10碰触时,控制单元171会停止帮浦164运转,以使正在进行清洁工作的喷洒组件160停止喷洒清洁液,以避免猫10被喷洒组件160喷到清洁液。 In addition, the cat defecation device 200 further includes a plurality of touch pressure sensors 273 , and these touch pressure sensors 273 are arranged on the outer surface of the cat defecation device 200 . Taking FIG. 2A as an example, the touch sensors 273 are disposed on the housing 250 and the supporting portion 220 . The touch sensors 273 can be the same as the detectors 281, which are pressure sensors. The touch sensor 273 can sense whether the cat 10 touches the outer surface of the cat defecation device 200 . When the touch sensor 273 detects that the outer surface of the cat defecating device 200 is touched by the cat 10, the control unit 171 will stop the operation of the pump 164, so that the spraying assembly 160 that is doing cleaning work stops spraying cleaning liquid, so as to prevent the cat from 10 is sprayed onto the cleaning solution by the spray assembly 160.
虽然图2A绘示多个触压传感器273,但在其它实施例中,猫便溺装置200可只包括一个触压传感器273。因此,图2A所示的触压传感器273的数量仅为举例说明,并非限制猫便溺装置200要包括多个触压传感器273。另外,触压传感器273也可为压力传感器以外的传感器,例如红外线接近传感器(infrared proximity sensor)。所以,触压传感器273不一定要相同于侦测器281。 Although FIG. 2A shows a plurality of touch sensors 273 , in other embodiments, the cat defecation device 200 may only include one touch sensor 273 . Therefore, the number of touch sensors 273 shown in FIG. 2A is only for illustration, and does not limit the cat defecation device 200 to include a plurality of touch sensors 273 . In addition, the touch sensor 273 may also be a sensor other than a pressure sensor, such as an infrared proximity sensor (infrared proximity sensor). Therefore, the touch sensor 273 does not have to be the same as the detector 281 .
请参阅图2B、图2D与图2E,除了触压传感器273,猫便溺装置200还包括一个或多个重量传感器282。重量传感器282电连接控制单元171,并且受到控制单元171的控制。重量传感器282配置在粪便存放部230的底部与尿液存放部240的底部至少其中一者。以图2B为例,重量传感器282配置在粪便存放部230与尿液存放部240两者的底部。也就是说,粪便存放部230与尿液存放部240配置在同一个重量传感器282上。 Referring to FIG. 2B , FIG. 2D and FIG. 2E , in addition to the touch sensor 273 , the cat defecation device 200 also includes one or more weight sensors 282 . The weight sensor 282 is electrically connected to the control unit 171 and is controlled by the control unit 171 . The weight sensor 282 is disposed on at least one of the bottom of the feces storage part 230 and the bottom of the urine storage part 240 . Taking FIG. 2B as an example, the weight sensor 282 is disposed at the bottom of both the feces storage part 230 and the urine storage part 240 . That is to say, the feces storage part 230 and the urine storage part 240 are disposed on the same weight sensor 282 .
重量传感器282能感测与监测粪便存放部230与尿液存放部240两者的重量变化,从而判断猫10是否真的排出粪便11或尿液12。此外,重量传感器282可为压力传感器,并且可与侦测器281相同。当侦测器281侦测到猫10从支撑面222离开,且重量传感器282侦测到粪便存放部230的重量增加或尿液存放部240的重量增加时,控制单元171会启动帮浦164,以令喷嘴162喷出清洁液,从而清洁斜向分类件210与导引凹槽226。 The weight sensor 282 can sense and monitor the weight change of the feces storage part 230 and the urine storage part 240 , so as to determine whether the cat 10 really discharges the feces 11 or the urine 12 . In addition, the weight sensor 282 can be a pressure sensor, and can be the same as the detector 281 . When the detector 281 detects that the cat 10 leaves the supporting surface 222, and the weight sensor 282 detects that the weight of the excrement storage part 230 or the weight of the urine storage part 240 increases, the control unit 171 will activate the pump 164, In order to make the nozzle 162 spray the cleaning liquid, thereby cleaning the oblique sorting member 210 and the guide groove 226 .
虽然图2B所示的重量传感器282的数量仅为一个,但在其它实施例中,重量传感器282的数量也可以是至少两个。其中一个重量传感器282位在粪便存放部230的底部,另一个重量传感器282位在尿液存放部240的底部。此外,重量传感器282可由压电材料(piezoelectric materials)所制成,且可不同于侦测器281。 Although the number of weight sensors 282 shown in FIG. 2B is only one, in other embodiments, the number of weight sensors 282 may also be at least two. One of the weight sensors 282 is located at the bottom of the feces storage part 230 , and the other weight sensor 282 is located at the bottom of the urine storage part 240 . In addition, the weight sensor 282 can be made of piezoelectric materials, and can be different from the detector 281 .
请参阅图2B与图2E,猫便溺装置200还可包括温度感应器284a,其配置在尿液存放部240,并电连接控制单元171。温度感应器284a例如是电子式温度计,并能量测尿液存放部240内部的温度。由于猫10刚排出的尿液12的温度通常比室温高,所以控制单元171可根据温度感应器284a所测得的温度上升而判断猫10小便。当侦测器281侦测到猫10从支撑面222离开,且温度感应器284a侦测到尿液存放部240的温度上升时,表示猫10已使用猫便溺装置200来小便。这时候,控制单元171会启动帮浦164,以令喷嘴162喷出清洁液,清洁斜向分类件210以及导引凹槽226。 Referring to FIG. 2B and FIG. 2E , the cat defecation device 200 may further include a temperature sensor 284 a disposed on the urine storage part 240 and electrically connected to the control unit 171 . The temperature sensor 284a is, for example, an electronic thermometer, and can measure the temperature inside the urine storage part 240 . Since the temperature of the urine 12 just discharged by the cat 10 is usually higher than the room temperature, the control unit 171 can judge that the cat 10 urinates according to the temperature rise measured by the temperature sensor 284a. When the detector 281 detects that the cat 10 leaves the supporting surface 222 and the temperature sensor 284a detects that the temperature of the urine storage part 240 rises, it means that the cat 10 has used the cat defecation device 200 to urinate. At this time, the control unit 171 activates the pump 164 so that the nozzle 162 sprays cleaning liquid to clean the inclined sorting member 210 and the guide groove 226 .
另外,猫便溺装置200还可包括液面侦测器(liquid level sensor)284b。液面侦测器284b电连接控制单元171,并配置在尿液存放部240。液面侦测器284b能感测尿液存放部240内的尿液12液面(liquid level),且可为现有的液面侦测器,例如浮标式液面侦测器、电极式液面侦测器或超音波液面侦测器。 In addition, the cat defecation device 200 may further include a liquid level sensor 284b. The liquid level detector 284b is electrically connected to the control unit 171 and disposed in the urine storage part 240 . The liquid level detector 284b can sense the urine 12 liquid level (liquid level) in the urine storage part 240, and can be an existing liquid level detector, such as a buoy type liquid level detector, an electrode type liquid level detector, etc. Level detector or ultrasonic liquid level detector.
当液面侦测器284b侦测到尿液存放部240内的尿液12的液面超过标准准位(standard level)时,控制单元171会令控制接口272产生提醒信息,其例如是触控屏幕所产生的闪烁画面或是由蜂鸣器所发出的声音,从而提醒饲主尿液存放部240内的尿液12已经超过标准,须要清理尿液存放部240,以免造成尿液存放部240内的尿液12或尿液12所产生的臭味外漏。 When the liquid level detector 284b detects that the liquid level of the urine 12 in the urine storage portion 240 exceeds the standard level, the control unit 171 will make the control interface 272 generate a reminder message, such as touch The flickering picture produced by the screen or the sound sent by the buzzer reminds the owner that the urine 12 in the urine storage part 240 has exceeded the standard, and the urine storage part 240 needs to be cleaned to avoid damage to the urine storage part 240. The urine 12 inside or the smell produced by the urine 12 leaks out.
另外,请参阅图2B,猫便溺装置200可包括一对电连接部(electric connecting parts)292a与292b。电连接部292a固定在壳体250内,并电连接控制单元171。电连接部292b固定在尿液存放部240内,并电连接温度感应器284a与液面侦测器284b。当尿液存放部240装设在壳体250内时,这对电连接部292a与292b会彼此电连接,以使控制单元171能经由这对电连接部292a与292b来电连接温度感应器284a与液面侦测器284b。 In addition, please refer to FIG. 2B , the cat defecation device 200 may include a pair of electric connecting parts 292 a and 292 b. The electrical connection part 292 a is fixed in the casing 250 and is electrically connected to the control unit 171 . The electrical connection part 292b is fixed in the urine storage part 240, and is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 284a and the liquid level detector 284b. When the urine storage part 240 is installed in the casing 250, the pair of electrical connection parts 292a and 292b will be electrically connected to each other, so that the control unit 171 can electrically connect the temperature sensor 284a and the temperature sensor 284a via the pair of electrical connection parts 292a and 292b. Liquid level detector 284b.
以图2B为例,电连接部292a与292b个别为一或多片金属片。电连接部292b固定在尿液存放部240的后侧,而电连接部292a固定在壳体250的内壁面(inner wall)。当尿液存放部240插入并装设在壳体250内时,电连接部292a会碰触电连接部292b,以使电连接部292a与292b彼此电连接。如此,这对电连接部292a与292b能使控制单元171电连接温度感应器284a与液面侦测器284b,让控制单元171得以控制温度感应器284a与液面侦测器284b。 Taking FIG. 2B as an example, the electrical connection parts 292a and 292b are respectively one or more metal sheets. The electrical connection part 292b is fixed on the rear side of the urine storage part 240 , and the electrical connection part 292a is fixed on the inner wall of the casing 250 . When the urine storage part 240 is inserted and installed in the casing 250, the electrical connection part 292a will touch the electrical connection part 292b, so that the electrical connection parts 292a and 292b are electrically connected to each other. In this way, the pair of electrical connection parts 292a and 292b enables the control unit 171 to electrically connect the temperature sensor 284a and the liquid level detector 284b, so that the control unit 171 can control the temperature sensor 284a and the liquid level detector 284b.
特别一提的是,猫便溺装置200的触压传感器273、重量传感器282、温度感应器284a、液面侦测器284b以及电连接部292a与292b也可应用在前述猫便溺装置100。详细而言,触压传感器273也可配置在猫便溺装置100的外表面,而重量传感器282可配置在粪便存放部130的底部与尿液存放部140的底部至少其中一者。温度感应器284a、液面侦测器284b以及电连接部292b也皆可配置在尿液存放部140,而电连接部292a可配置在壳体150内。此外,猫便溺装置100的控制接口172也可以更换成控制接口272。 In particular, the touch sensor 273 , the weight sensor 282 , the temperature sensor 284 a , the liquid level detector 284 b , and the electrical connections 292 a and 292 b of the cat defecation device 200 can also be applied to the cat defecation device 100 . In detail, the touch sensor 273 can also be arranged on the outer surface of the cat defecation device 100 , and the weight sensor 282 can be arranged at least one of the bottom of the feces storage part 130 and the bottom of the urine storage part 140 . The temperature sensor 284 a , the liquid level detector 284 b and the electrical connection part 292 b can also be arranged in the urine storage part 140 , and the electrical connection part 292 a can be arranged in the casing 150 . In addition, the control interface 172 of the cat defecation device 100 can also be replaced with the control interface 272 .
图3A是本创作另一实施例的猫便溺装置的立体示意图,而图3B是图3A中沿线3B-3B剖面所绘示的剖面示意图。请参阅图3A与图3B,图3A与图3B所示的猫便溺装置300与猫便溺装置200相似,而猫便溺装置300也包括斜向分类件310、支撑部220、粪便存放部230、尿液存放部240、壳体250、喷洒组件160、控制单元171、控制接口272、侦测器381、触压传感器273、重量传感器282、温度感应器284a、液面侦测器284b及电连接部292a与292b。 FIG. 3A is a schematic perspective view of a cat defecation device according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view along line 3B-3B in FIG. 3A . Please refer to Fig. 3A and Fig. 3B, the cat defecating device 300 shown in Fig. 3A and Fig. 3B is similar to the cat defecating device 200, and the cat defecating device 300 also includes an oblique sorting part 310, a support part 220, a feces storage part 230, a urine Liquid storage part 240, housing 250, spray assembly 160, control unit 171, control interface 272, detector 381, touch pressure sensor 273, weight sensor 282, temperature sensor 284a, liquid level detector 284b and electrical connection part 292a and 292b.
此外,与前述猫便溺装置200相似,控制单元171也电连接喷洒组件160、控制接口272、侦测器381、触压传感器273、重量传感器282、温度感应器284a以及液面侦测器284b(如图2E所示),其中控制单元171也是经由电连接部292a与292b来电连接温度感应器284a以及液面侦测器284b。 In addition, similar to the aforementioned cat defecating device 200, the control unit 171 is also electrically connected to the spray assembly 160, the control interface 272, the detector 381, the touch sensor 273, the weight sensor 282, the temperature sensor 284a and the liquid level detector 284b ( As shown in FIG. 2E ), the control unit 171 is also electrically connected to the temperature sensor 284a and the liquid level detector 284b through the electrical connection parts 292a and 292b.
以下主要叙述猫便溺装置300与前述猫便溺装置200之间的差异,相同特征原则上不再重复叙述。此外,为了简化内容,在猫便溺装置100、200与300中,一些构造相似且功能相同的组件将以相同符号来命名。 The following mainly describes the differences between the cat defecation device 300 and the aforementioned cat defecation device 200 , and the same features will not be repeated in principle. In addition, in order to simplify the content, in the cat defecation devices 100 , 200 and 300 , some components with similar structures and the same functions will be named with the same symbols.
不同于前述猫便溺装置100与200,猫便溺装置300还可以包括水平调整组件390,其配置在壳体250的底部。水平调整组件390能调整水平(level),让猫便溺装置300可以处在水平面(horizontal level)。此外,为了检视猫便溺装置300是否处在水平面,猫便溺装置300还可以包括配置在支撑部220或壳体250上的水平仪(spirit level,未绘示)。 Different from the aforementioned cat defecation devices 100 and 200 , the cat defecation device 300 may further include a level adjustment component 390 disposed at the bottom of the casing 250 . The level adjustment component 390 can adjust the level (level), so that the cat defecation device 300 can be at a horizontal level (horizontal level). In addition, in order to check whether the cat defecation device 300 is on a horizontal plane, the cat defecation device 300 may further include a spirit level (spirit level, not shown) disposed on the supporting part 220 or the housing 250 .
在图3B所示的实施例中,水平调整组件390可以包括四个水平调整螺丝(level adjusting screw)394。不过,在其它实施例中,水平调整组件390也可以只包括三个水平调整螺丝394。这些水平调整螺丝394都配置在壳体250的底部,并且支撑壳体250。利用螺丝旋转,这些水平调整螺丝394的长度可被改变,从而能够调整猫便溺装置300的水平。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3B , level adjustment assembly 390 may include four level adjusting screws 394 . However, in other embodiments, the level adjustment assembly 390 may only include three level adjustment screws 394 . These level adjustment screws 394 are all arranged at the bottom of the casing 250 and support the casing 250 . By screw rotation, the length of these level adjustment screws 394 can be changed so that the level of the cat defecation device 300 can be adjusted.
另外,本实施例中的斜向分类件310不同于前述实施例的斜向分类件210。详细而言,斜向分类件310不仅具有通孔112,而且还具有多个通孔312以及多条沟槽(trench)316。虽然图3A中的斜向分类件310具有两条沟槽316,但斜向分类件310所具有的沟槽316的数量可以只有一条、三条或三条以上。 In addition, the oblique sorting member 310 in this embodiment is different from the oblique sorting member 210 in the previous embodiment. In detail, the oblique sorting member 310 not only has the through hole 112 , but also has a plurality of through holes 312 and a plurality of trenches (trench) 316 . Although the oblique classification member 310 in FIG. 3A has two grooves 316, the number of grooves 316 in the oblique classification member 310 may be only one, three or more than three.
请参阅图3A、图3C与图3D,斜向分类件310具有斜面311、上端213a及一相对上端213a的下端213b,而这些通孔312与沟槽316皆形成在斜面311。这些沟槽316沿着从上端213a朝向下端213b的方向而延伸。至少一条沟槽316可沿着一条参考线(如图3C中的线3D-3D)而延伸,且参考线通过多个通孔312与112。此外,一条或多条沟槽316的深度可小于通孔312与112的深度,所以在通孔312与112以外的沟槽316不是贯穿斜向分类件310而成。 Referring to FIG. 3A , FIG. 3C and FIG. 3D , the oblique classification member 310 has an inclined surface 311 , an upper end 213 a and a lower end 213 b opposite to the upper end 213 a, and these through holes 312 and grooves 316 are formed on the inclined surface 311 . The grooves 316 extend in a direction from the upper end 213a toward the lower end 213b. At least one trench 316 may extend along a reference line (eg, line 3D- 3D in FIG. 3C ), and the reference line passes through the plurality of vias 312 and 112 . In addition, the depth of one or more grooves 316 may be smaller than the depth of the through holes 312 and 112 , so the grooves 316 outside the through holes 312 and 112 are not formed through the oblique sorting member 310 .
请参阅图3C与图3D,这些通孔312呈数组排列,且走向可以彼此相同,但通孔312的走向可不同于通孔112的走向,如图3C所示。不过,在其它实施例中,至少其中两个通孔312的走向可以不同。或者,这些通孔312的走向与通孔112的走向可以彼此相同。此外,通孔312的剖面结构与通孔112的剖面结构相同,且两者已在前面图1C与图1D的说明中叙述,所以在此不再重复叙述。 Please refer to FIG. 3C and FIG. 3D , these through holes 312 are arranged in groups, and the directions may be the same as each other, but the directions of the through holes 312 may be different from those of the through holes 112 , as shown in FIG. 3C . However, in other embodiments, the directions of at least two of the through holes 312 may be different. Alternatively, the directions of the through holes 312 and the directions of the through holes 112 may be the same as each other. In addition, the cross-sectional structure of the through hole 312 is the same as the cross-sectional structure of the through hole 112 , and both of them have been described in the previous description of FIG. 1C and FIG. 1D , so the description will not be repeated here.
请参阅图3A与图3B,在猫便溺装置300中,侦测器381能侦测猫10是否在支撑面222上。当侦测器381侦测到在支撑面222上进行完便溺后的猫10离开猫便溺装置300时,控制单元171会启动帮浦164,以令喷嘴162喷出清洁液。 Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , in the cat defecation device 300 , the detector 381 can detect whether the cat 10 is on the support surface 222 . When the detector 381 detects that the cat 10 leaves the cat defecating device 300 after defecating on the supporting surface 222 , the control unit 171 will activate the pump 164 to make the nozzle 162 spray cleaning fluid.
然而,不同于前述侦测器281,图3A与图3B所示的侦测器381为红外线传感器,其例如是红外线接近感应器或是红外线影像传感器(infrared image sensor)。红外线影像传感器可利用影像处理方法来判断猫10是否在支撑面222上便溺,其中此影像处理方法可包括对象辨识算法(object recognition)。所以,不同于利用压力感测的侦测器281,侦测器381是利用红外线来侦测猫10是否在支撑面222上。此外,侦测器381也可以应用在猫便溺装置200,且猫便溺装置200的侦测器281也可更换成侦测器381。 However, different from the aforementioned detector 281 , the detector 381 shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B is an infrared sensor, such as an infrared proximity sensor or an infrared image sensor. The infrared image sensor can use an image processing method to determine whether the cat 10 defecates on the supporting surface 222 , wherein the image processing method can include an object recognition algorithm. Therefore, unlike the detector 281 which uses pressure sensing, the detector 381 uses infrared rays to detect whether the cat 10 is on the support surface 222 . In addition, the detector 381 can also be applied to the cat defecation device 200 , and the detector 281 of the cat defecation device 200 can also be replaced with the detector 381 .
猫便溺装置300还包括电连接控制单元171的传感器384,其配置在粪便存放部230。传感器384能判断支撑面222上的猫10是否真的排出粪便11,其中传感器384可以是震动传感器或声音传感器,而声音传感器例如是声能换能器(sonic transducer)。在传感器384为震动传感器的情况下,当侦测器381侦测到猫10从支撑面222离开,且传感器384侦测到粪便存放部230发生震动时,控制单元171会启动帮浦164,以令喷嘴162喷出清洁液。 The feline defecation device 300 further includes a sensor 384 electrically connected to the control unit 171 and disposed on the feces storage part 230 . The sensor 384 can judge whether the cat 10 on the supporting surface 222 actually discharges the feces 11 , wherein the sensor 384 can be a shock sensor or a sound sensor, and the sound sensor is for example a sonic transducer. In the case that the sensor 384 is a shock sensor, when the detector 381 detects that the cat 10 leaves the supporting surface 222, and the sensor 384 detects that the excrement storage part 230 vibrates, the control unit 171 will start the pump 164 to The nozzle 162 is made to spray cleaning fluid.
在传感器384为声音传感器的情况下,当侦测器381侦测到猫10从支撑面222离开,且传感器384侦测到粪便11撞击粪便存放部230所产生的声音时,控制单元171会启动帮浦164,以令喷嘴162喷出清洁液。此外,在本实施例中,传感器384可以是震动传感器或声音传感器,即猫便溺装置300包括震动传感器或声音传感器。然而,在其它实施例中,猫便溺装置300也可包括震动传感器以及声音传感器。所以,猫便溺装置300不限定只能包括震动传感器以及声音传感器其中一者。 In the case where the sensor 384 is a sound sensor, when the detector 381 detects that the cat 10 leaves the support surface 222, and the sensor 384 detects the sound generated by the excrement 11 colliding with the excrement storage part 230, the control unit 171 will activate The pump 164 is used to make the nozzle 162 eject the cleaning liquid. In addition, in this embodiment, the sensor 384 may be a vibration sensor or a sound sensor, that is, the cat defecation device 300 includes a vibration sensor or a sound sensor. However, in other embodiments, the cat defecation device 300 may also include vibration sensors and sound sensors. Therefore, the cat defecation device 300 is not limited to include only one of the vibration sensor and the sound sensor.
猫便溺装置300还可以包括电连接控制单元171的气味侦测器386,其装设在支撑部220内。气味侦测器386能侦测粪便存放部230与尿液存放部240两者的臭味。当气味侦测器386侦测到粪便存放部230与尿液存放部240两者的臭味超过预设浓度时,控制单元171会令控制接口272产生提醒信息,并可启动帮浦164,以令喷嘴162喷出清洁液,其中上述提醒信息例如是触控屏幕所产生的闪烁画面或是由蜂鸣器所发出的声音。不过,在其它实施例中,控制单元171也可以只产生提醒信息,但不启动帮浦164。或者,控制单元171也可以只启动帮浦164,但不产生提醒信息。 The cat defecation device 300 may further include an odor detector 386 electrically connected to the control unit 171 and installed in the support portion 220 . The odor detector 386 can detect the odor of both the feces storage part 230 and the urine storage part 240 . When the odor detector 386 detects that the odor of both the feces storage part 230 and the urine storage part 240 exceeds the preset concentration, the control unit 171 will make the control interface 272 generate a reminder message, and can start the pump 164 to Make the nozzle 162 spray out the cleaning liquid, wherein the reminder information is, for example, a flickering image generated by the touch screen or a sound emitted by a buzzer. However, in other embodiments, the control unit 171 may only generate a reminder message without starting the pump 164 . Alternatively, the control unit 171 may only activate the pump 164 without generating a reminder message.
特别一提的是,水平调整组件390也可配置在猫便溺装置100的壳体150底部,而传感器384可配置在猫便溺装置100的粪便存放部130或猫便溺装置200的粪便存放部230。因此,水平调整组件390以及传感器384也可以应用在前述猫便溺装置100与200,不限定只能应用在猫便溺装置300。 In particular, the level adjustment assembly 390 can also be disposed at the bottom of the casing 150 of the cat defecation device 100 , and the sensor 384 can be disposed at the feces storage part 130 of the cat defecation device 100 or the feces storage part 230 of the cat defecation device 200 . Therefore, the level adjustment component 390 and the sensor 384 can also be applied to the aforementioned cat defecation device 100 and 200 , and are not limited to be applied only to the cat defecation device 300 .
除了以上所述的斜向分类件110、210与310,前述猫便溺装置100、200与300也可采用其它多种斜向分类件,如图4至图6所示。以下将配合图4至图6来叙述这些斜向分类件。此外,图4至图6所示的斜向分类件的功能皆与斜向分类件110、210与310相同,且这些斜向分类件的结构皆与斜向分类件110、210与310相似。因此,以下主要叙述这些斜向分类件与前述斜向分类件之间的差异,相同特征原则上不再重复叙述。 In addition to the aforementioned oblique sorting parts 110 , 210 and 310 , the aforementioned cat defecation devices 100 , 200 and 300 may also adopt other kinds of oblique sorting parts, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 . These oblique sorting members will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6 . In addition, the functions of the oblique sorting elements shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 are the same as those of the oblique sorting elements 110 , 210 and 310 , and the structures of these oblique sorting elements are similar to those of the oblique sorting elements 110 , 210 and 310 . Therefore, the following mainly describes the differences between these oblique sorting pieces and the aforementioned oblique sorting pieces, and the same features will not be repeated in principle.
请参阅图4,斜向分类件410具有多个通孔412、上端413a与下端413b,且各个通孔412的形状为条状。不过,不同于前述通孔112或312的走向,各个通孔412是沿着从上端413a朝向下端413b的方向而延伸,且这些通孔412彼此并列,并可与斜向分类件410的倾斜侧边413c实质上平行。此外,在图4所示的实施例中,斜向分类件410具有六个通孔412,但在其它实施例中,斜向分类件410所具有的通孔412的数量也可以是两个或两个以上。 Please refer to FIG. 4 , the oblique sorting member 410 has a plurality of through holes 412 , an upper end 413 a and a lower end 413 b, and each through hole 412 is strip-shaped. However, different from the direction of the aforementioned through holes 112 or 312, each through hole 412 extends along the direction from the upper end 413a toward the lower end 413b, and these through holes 412 are juxtaposed with each other, and can be aligned with the inclined side of the oblique classification member 410. The sides 413c are substantially parallel. In addition, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the oblique sorting member 410 has six through holes 412, but in other embodiments, the number of through holes 412 that the oblique sorting member 410 has can also be two or more than two.
请参阅图5,斜向分类件510与图3C中的斜向分类件310相似。例如,斜向分类件510也具有通孔312与112,且这些通孔312与112的分布(arrange)与走向皆相同于斜向分类件310。不过,有别于斜向分类件310,斜向分类件510还具有一对侧板516,而这对侧板516彼此并列且面对面。斜向分类件510的斜面211位在这对侧板516之间,而这对侧板516皆从斜面211延伸,其中这些侧板516与斜面211不共面(noncoplanar)。此外,在图5所示的实施例中,斜向分类件510没有沟槽316,但在其它实施例中,斜向分类件510也可以具有沟槽316,如图3C所示。 Please refer to FIG. 5 , the oblique sorting element 510 is similar to the oblique sorting element 310 in FIG. 3C . For example, the oblique sorter 510 also has through holes 312 and 112 , and the arrangement and direction of these through holes 312 and 112 are the same as those of the oblique sorter 310 . However, different from the oblique sorting member 310 , the oblique sorting member 510 also has a pair of side plates 516 , and the pair of side plates 516 are juxtaposed and face to face. The slope 211 of the oblique sorting member 510 is located between the pair of side panels 516 , and the pair of side panels 516 both extend from the slope 211 , wherein the side panels 516 and the slope 211 are noncoplanar. In addition, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , the oblique sorting member 510 does not have the groove 316 , but in other embodiments, the oblique sorting member 510 may also have the groove 316 , as shown in FIG. 3C .
请参阅图6,前面所述的斜向分类件110、210、310、410与510的形状皆为平板状(flat plate),且斜面111、211与311皆为平面,但图6所示的斜向分类件610的形状为波浪板状,且斜面611是曲面(例如波浪面)而非平面。此外,斜向分类件610具有多种形状不同的通孔,例如多个通孔412、312以及412s,其中这些通孔312位在通孔412与412s之间。通孔412s的走向与通孔412的走向相同,但通孔412s的长度小于通孔412的长度。 Please refer to Fig. 6, the shapes of the oblique sorting parts 110, 210, 310, 410 and 510 described above are all flat plates, and the inclined surfaces 111, 211 and 311 are all planes, but the The shape of the oblique sorting member 610 is a corrugated plate, and the inclined surface 611 is a curved surface (such as a wavy surface) rather than a plane. In addition, the oblique classification member 610 has a plurality of through holes with different shapes, such as a plurality of through holes 412, 312 and 412s, wherein the through holes 312 are located between the through holes 412 and 412s. The direction of the through hole 412s is the same as that of the through hole 412 , but the length of the through hole 412s is shorter than the length of the through hole 412 .
须说明的是,虽然在前述实施例中,斜向分类件110、210、310与410的形状皆为平板状,但在其它实施例中,斜向分类件110、210、310与410的形状也可以是波浪板状。此外,虽然斜向分类件的通孔的分布与形状已绘示在图式中,但在其它未有图式绘示的实施例中,斜向分类件也可以具有不同于图式所示的通孔的分布与形状。所以,所有图式所示的通孔的分布与形状仅供举例说明。 It should be noted that although in the aforementioned embodiments, the shapes of the oblique sorting members 110, 210, 310 and 410 are all flat plates, in other embodiments, the shapes of the oblique sorting members 110, 210, 310 and 410 are flat. It can also be wavy. In addition, although the distribution and shape of the through holes of the oblique sorting parts have been shown in the drawings, in other embodiments not shown in the drawings, the oblique sorting parts can also have different shapes than those shown in the drawings. The distribution and shape of the vias. Therefore, the distribution and shape of the through holes shown in all the figures are only for illustration.
综上所述,以上猫便溺装置可供猫便溺。甚至,猫便溺装置可使猫在没有猫砂的情况下进行便溺,以省去使用猫砂所花费的金钱。此外,猫便溺装置还能将粪便与尿液分开存放,以避免粪便与尿液混合,促使粪便保持干燥而不易长蛆,从而降低对环境卫生的影响。 In summary, the above cat defecation device can be used for cat defecation. Even, the cat defecating device can make the cat defecate without cat litter, so as to save the money spent on using cat litter. In addition, the cat defecation device can store feces and urine separately to avoid mixing feces and urine, so as to keep the feces dry and not easy to grow maggots, thereby reducing the impact on environmental sanitation.
虽然本实用新型的实施例揭露如上所述,然并非用以限定本实用新型,任何熟习相关技艺者,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,举凡依本实用新型申请范围所述的形状、构造、特征及数量当可做些许的变更,因此本实用新型的专利保护范围须视本说明书所附的权利要求范围所界定者为准。 Although the embodiments of the present utility model are disclosed as above, they are not intended to limit the present utility model. Anyone who is familiar with the related art can, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, refer to the shapes described in the application scope of the present utility model , structure, feature and quantity can be slightly changed, so the scope of patent protection of the utility model must be defined by the scope of claims appended to this description as the criterion.
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CN108040891A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-18 | 吴静 | A kind of intelligent pet faeces collector cleared up automatically |
CN108152238A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-06-12 | 吴静 | A kind of intelligent pet excreta collection system based on infrared detection |
CN110996655A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2020-04-10 | 尤妮佳股份有限公司 | Toilet for animals |
CN111521250A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-11 | 上海联宠智能科技有限公司 | Electronic scale assembly for cat litter box and weighing method |
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CN110996655A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2020-04-10 | 尤妮佳股份有限公司 | Toilet for animals |
CN108040891A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-18 | 吴静 | A kind of intelligent pet faeces collector cleared up automatically |
CN108152238A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-06-12 | 吴静 | A kind of intelligent pet excreta collection system based on infrared detection |
CN108040891B (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2020-12-25 | 山东省安正安全咨询服务有限公司 | Automatic intelligent pet excrement collector of clearance |
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