CN205592966U - Dangerous waste incineration system of energy -efficient type - Google Patents
Dangerous waste incineration system of energy -efficient type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205592966U CN205592966U CN201620348592.0U CN201620348592U CN205592966U CN 205592966 U CN205592966 U CN 205592966U CN 201620348592 U CN201620348592 U CN 201620348592U CN 205592966 U CN205592966 U CN 205592966U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace body
- annular housing
- energy
- water pump
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a dangerous waste incineration system of energy -efficient type, including burning burning furnace and tail gas processing apparatus, burn burning furnace and include interior furnace body and outer furnace body, be equipped with the division board in the interior furnace body, second combustion chamber and incineration chamber are split into with interior furnace body to the division board, are formed with annular cavity between interior furnace body and the outer furnace body, the annular chamber is internal to be equipped with a plurality of tracheas, every trachea homogeneous hold feed through with second combustion chamber, the other end is worn out by annular cavity lower extreme and is connected with tail gas processing apparatus, annular cavity lower extreme is connected with the water pump, the upper end is connected with delivery duct. The utility model discloses a to burn and set up annular cavity between burning furnace's interior furnace body and the outer furnace body, through the water pump to the internal fluming water of annular chamber, set up tracheas a plurality of and the second combustion chamber intercommunication simultaneously, be steam behind the heat in the internal water uptake of annular chamber in furnace body and the trachea and export from delivery duct, realized that interior furnace body burns the heat and high temperature flue gas heat carries out the heat exchange simultaneously, be favorable to improving heat exchange efficiency, saved a large amount of heat energy sources.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to dangerous waste incineration technology, is specifically related to a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type hazardous waste burn system.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, solid-state castoff product and liquid waste gas article in commercial production get more and more, and hazardous waste is not only
Environment is had long-term pollution, and also there is the hazardness such as inflammable, explosive, poisonous, burn into infection, permitted
The means of multiple process garbage, employing high-temp combustion is the method that one of which is relatively common.And high position burning process easily produces
Raw substantial amounts of heat energy, existing incinerator can not preferably utilize these heat energy, thus cause a large amount of wastes of energy.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, proposes a kind of energy-saving dangerous waste incineration device, solves existing
Incinerator in technology is had to burn the technical problem that the heat utilization ratio produced is low.
For reaching above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution of the utility model provides a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type hazardous waste burn system,
Including 1 incinerator and exhaust gas processing device, described incinerator includes inner furnace body and the external furnace body being coaxially disposed, in described inner furnace body
Being provided with a demarcation strip, described inner furnace body is divided into the dual firing chamber and Burning Room arranged up and down, described inner furnace body by described demarcation strip
And it is formed with annular housing between described external furnace body, it is provided with the multiple tracheas being evenly arranged along its circumference in described annular housing, often
Individual equal one end of described trachea connects with described dual firing chamber, the other end is passed by described annular housing lower end and filled with described vent gas treatment
Put connection;Wherein, described annular housing lower end is connected with a water pump, upper end is connected with a steam pipeline.
Preferably, described incinerator includes the water-level gauge of water level in detecting described annular housing.
Preferably, described incinerator also include one in automatically controlling described annular housing the controller of water level, described controller
Including signal gathering unit, the first comparing unit, the second comparing unit, water pump driver element, water pump stop element, described letter
Number collecting unit is for gathering the signal of telecommunication of the sensed water level of described water-level gauge, and described first comparing unit is used for judging described telecommunications
Whether number less than first threshold, if less than first threshold, starting described water pump driver element, described second comparing unit is used for sentencing
Whether the disconnected described signal of telecommunication is more than Second Threshold, if more than Second Threshold, starting described water pump stop element;Wherein, described
One threshold value is less than described Second Threshold.
Preferably, described trachea is arranged along the axial undulate of described annular housing.
Preferably, described exhaust gas processing device includes the spray washing tower being sequentially connected with, dehydrating tower, drying tower, adsorption tower, removes
Dirt device, described spray washing tower connects with multiple described tracheas.
Preferably, the inwall of described external furnace body is additionally provided with thermal insulation layer.
Compared with prior art, this utility model is by by arranging annular housing between the inner furnace body of incinerator and external furnace body, passing through
Water pump carries water in annular housing, arranges multiple trachea connected with dual firing chamber simultaneously, and the water in annular housing absorbs inner furnace body
Export from steam pipeline in steam with after the heat in trachea, it is achieved that inner furnace body burns heat and high-temperature flue gas heat enters simultaneously
Row heat exchange, is conducive to improving heat exchanger effectiveness, saves substantial amounts of heat energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of high-efficiency and energy-saving type hazardous waste burn system of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the connection block diagram of controller of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right
This utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain this practicality
Novel, it is not used to limit this utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type hazardous waste burn system, including burn
Burning stove 1 and exhaust gas processing device 2, described incinerator 1 includes inner furnace body 11 and the external furnace body 12 being coaxially disposed, described inner furnace body
Being provided with a demarcation strip 13 in 11, described inner furnace body 11 is divided into the dual firing chamber 111 arranged up and down and burns by described demarcation strip 13
Burn room 112, be formed with annular housing 14 between described inner furnace body 11 and described external furnace body 12, be provided with in described annular housing 14
The multiple tracheas 15 being evenly arranged along its circumference, each described equal one end of trachea 15 connects with described dual firing chamber 111, the other end
Passed by described annular housing 14 lower end and be connected with described exhaust gas processing device 2;Wherein, described annular housing 14 lower end with
One water pump 3 connects, upper end is connected with a steam pipeline 4.
Concrete, a certain amount of water can be injected in annular housing 14 by water pump 3, hazardous waste is in the burning of inner furnace body 11
Burning in room 112, burn the second-time burning in dual firing chamber 111 of incomplete flue gas, the amount of heat that burning produces is by interior stove
Body 11 is transferred in the water in annular housing 14, and water intensification produces steam and is delivered to other links by steam pipeline 4,
It achieves the utilization burning hazardous waste and producing amount of heat, it is to avoid the waste of the energy;Meanwhile, dual firing chamber 111 burns
The high-temperature flue gas produced is transferred out by the multiple tracheas 15 in annular housing 14, also can be with annular housing 14 in course of conveying
The exchange of interior Aquatic product heat amount, thus improve the utilization rate of overall thermal energy.
Due to the water of annular housing 14 continual formation steam, therefore described incinerator 1 includes for detecting described annular housing
The water-level gauge 16 of water level in 14, detects the water level in annular housing 14 in real time, in order to operator are real-time by water-level gauge 16
Add water, it is to avoid cause the waste of energy less because of water.
Referring to Fig. 2, in order to improve its Automated condtrol ability, incinerator 1 described in the present embodiment also includes one for control automatically
Making the controller 17 of water level in described annular housing 14, described controller 17 includes that signal gathering unit 171, first is the most single
Unit the 172, second comparing unit 173, water pump driver element 174, water pump stop element 175, described signal gathering unit 171
For gathering the signal of telecommunication of the sensed water level of described water-level gauge 16, described first comparing unit 172 is used for judging that the described signal of telecommunication is
No less than first threshold, if less than first threshold, starting described water pump driver element 174, described second comparing unit 173 is used
In judging that the described signal of telecommunication, whether more than Second Threshold, if being more than Second Threshold, starts described water pump stop element 175;Wherein,
Described first threshold is less than described Second Threshold.Wherein, signal gathering unit 171 is signal acquisition circuit, and water-level gauge 16 can be adopted
With pressure type water gauge, this pressure water-level gauge can be detected by a pressure transducer, and signal acquisition circuit can this pressure of Real-time Collection
Sensor is under pressure the signal of telecommunication being converted into, and the first comparing unit 172 and the second comparing unit 173 are comparison circuit, should
The signal of telecommunication is compared by comparison circuit with setting value, and then judges whether to start water pump driver element 174 and water pump stop element
175, water pump driver element 174 is the drive circuit of driving water pump 3 job, and water pump stop element 75 is then a driving water
The out-of-work drive circuit of pump 3.Controller noted above 17 can automatically control the height of water level in annular housing 14 so that works as ring
When water level is less than setting value in shape cavity 14, drive water pump 3 water filling, when water filling is higher than setting value, drive water pump 3 to stop note
Enter.Save manpower, and be conducive to improving the accuracy of supervision.
Wherein, described trachea 15 is arranged along the described axial undulate of annular housing 14, thus extends high-temperature flue gas at trachea
Flowing stroke in 15, adds the time of trachea 15 and the hydrothermal exchange in annular housing 14, improves heat exchanger effectiveness.
And conduct in order to avoid the heat in annular housing 14 is directed through external furnace body 12, described in the present embodiment, external furnace body 12 is interior
It is additionally provided with thermal insulation layer 18 on wall, is reduced the loss of heat by thermal insulation layer 18, save energy further.
Additionally, described exhaust gas processing device 2 includes the spray washing tower being sequentially connected with, dehydrating tower, drying tower, adsorption tower, removes
Dirt device, described spray washing tower connects with multiple described tracheas 15, and exhaust gas processing device 2 described in the present embodiment is that this area is conventional
Technology, is not described in detail at this.
Compared with prior art, this utility model is by by arranging annular housing between the inner furnace body of incinerator and external furnace body, passing through
Water pump carries water in annular housing, arranges multiple trachea connected with dual firing chamber simultaneously, and the water in annular housing absorbs inner furnace body
Export from steam pipeline in steam with after the heat in trachea, it is achieved that inner furnace body burns heat and high-temperature flue gas heat enters simultaneously
Row heat exchange, is conducive to improving heat exchanger effectiveness, saves substantial amounts of heat energy.
The above detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, is not intended that the restriction to this utility model protection domain.Any
Various other made according to technology of the present utility model design change and deformation accordingly, should be included in this utility model right
In the protection domain required.
Claims (6)
1. a high-efficiency and energy-saving type hazardous waste burn system, it is characterised in that include incinerator and exhaust gas processing device, described
Incinerator includes inner furnace body and the external furnace body being coaxially disposed, and is provided with a demarcation strip in described inner furnace body, and described demarcation strip is by described
Inner furnace body is divided into the dual firing chamber and Burning Room arranged up and down, is formed with annular housing between described inner furnace body and described external furnace body,
The multiple tracheas being evenly arranged along its circumference it are provided with in described annular housing, each equal one end of described trachea connects with described dual firing chamber,
The other end is passed by described annular housing lower end and is connected with described exhaust gas processing device;Wherein, described annular housing lower end and
Water pump connects, upper end is connected with a steam pipeline.
High-efficiency and energy-saving type hazardous waste burn system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described incinerator includes
The water-level gauge of water level in detecting described annular housing.
High-efficiency and energy-saving type hazardous waste burn system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described incinerator also wraps
Include one in automatically controlling described annular housing the controller of water level, described controller includes signal gathering unit, first compares
Unit, the second comparing unit, water pump driver element, water pump stop element, described signal gathering unit is used for gathering described water level
The signal of telecommunication of the sensed water level of meter, described first comparing unit is used for judging whether the described signal of telecommunication is less than first threshold, if being less than
First threshold then starts described water pump driver element, and described second comparing unit is used for judging that whether the described signal of telecommunication is more than the second threshold
Value, if more than Second Threshold, starting described water pump stop element;Wherein, described first threshold is less than described Second Threshold.
4. according to the high-efficiency and energy-saving type hazardous waste burn system described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described trachea edge
The axial undulate of described annular housing is arranged.
High-efficiency and energy-saving type hazardous waste burn system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described vent gas treatment fills
Put include being sequentially connected with spray washing tower, dehydrating tower, drying tower, adsorption tower, cleaner unit, described spray washing tower is with multiple
Described trachea connects.
High-efficiency and energy-saving type hazardous waste burn system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described external furnace body interior
Thermal insulation layer it is additionally provided with on wall.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201620348592.0U CN205592966U (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Dangerous waste incineration system of energy -efficient type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201620348592.0U CN205592966U (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Dangerous waste incineration system of energy -efficient type |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN205592966U true CN205592966U (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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CN201620348592.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205592966U (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Dangerous waste incineration system of energy -efficient type |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111686705A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-09-22 | 宁夏宜鑫环保科技有限公司 | Harmless and dangerous waste carbon energy-saving activation regeneration system |
-
2016
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201620348592.0U patent/CN205592966U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111686705A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-09-22 | 宁夏宜鑫环保科技有限公司 | Harmless and dangerous waste carbon energy-saving activation regeneration system |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160921 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |