CN205592511U - Wall pipe seal structure - Google Patents

Wall pipe seal structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205592511U
CN205592511U CN201620434468.6U CN201620434468U CN205592511U CN 205592511 U CN205592511 U CN 205592511U CN 201620434468 U CN201620434468 U CN 201620434468U CN 205592511 U CN205592511 U CN 205592511U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
walls
seal structure
wall pipe
sealant
seal box
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CN201620434468.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张力杰
姜洪波
李波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
Beijing Guohua Electric Power Co Ltd
Suizhong Power Generation Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
Beijing Guohua Electric Power Co Ltd
Suizhong Power Generation Co Ltd
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Application filed by China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd, Beijing Guohua Electric Power Co Ltd, Suizhong Power Generation Co Ltd filed Critical China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
Priority to CN201620434468.6U priority Critical patent/CN205592511U/en
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Publication of CN205592511U publication Critical patent/CN205592511U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a wall pipe seal structure, wall pipe seal structure includes seal box (1) and sets up sealing filler in seal box (1), sealing filler surrounds and passes wall pipe (2) of seal box (1), a serial communication port, sealing filler with be provided with between wall pipe (2) and be used for connecting sealing filler with buffer layer (3) of wall pipe (2). The utility model provides a wall pipe seal structure can effectively improve the sealed effect of wall pipe department, avoids wall pipe department to seal and damages under long -term heating power operating mode.

Description

Tube seal structure through walls
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of sealing structure, in particular it relates to the sealing structure at a kind of wall pipe position.
Background technology
Existing boiler typically uses big case to be incubated, and ceiling uses the ceiling floor of fin tubular type, is positioned at below case, top Refractory slab is fixed by ceiling suspension rod, and mean level is arranged.The panel-pipe of heating surface such as the superheater that arranges in boiler, reheater through walls Pipe needs to carry out encapsulation process when through ceiling floor, if sealing bad, then flue gas can be worn from ceiling floor wall pipe leak After crossing ceiling floor, formation dust accretions is on ceiling floor, which not only adds the supporting power of ceiling, easily makes ceiling suspension rod come off Deform with water-cooling wall, and air leakage parts increases with sealing megadyne temperature difference, increases ceiling floor wall-through hole position because of non-homogeneous expansion The risk of crackle occurs.
For ceiling floor wall-through hole position, in prior art, general employing seal box realizes sealing, such as patent documentation CN101793323A discloses a kind of structure of seal box, including the first circular flanged plate 1 ' and the second circular flanged plate 2 ', described The bottom of the first circular flanged plate 1 ' and the second circular flanged plate 2 ' is each attached on ceiling floor 3 ' and the first circular flanged plate 1 ' It is bonded with each other with the second circular flanged plate 2 ' and surrounds a loop configuration, be fixed with cover plate 4 ' on the top of this loop configuration, with Form a box-packed sealing structure, in seal box, pour refractory material for convenience, at the described second circular flanged plate 2 ' On be provided with refractory material entrance, this entrance by steel plate 5 ' seal.By above-mentioned structure of seal box, wear realizing ceiling floor The sealing at porthole 6 ' position.
But, owing to the longitudinal size of existing boiler is relatively big, such as some boilers from ceiling floor front header to tail bag wall Length more than 20 meter, causes its swell increment the biggest, and for the wall pipe through ceiling floor wall-through hole position (such as superheater, again The wall pipe of hot device panel-pipe of heating surface) because of expansion, displacement in the horizontal plane is the least, and therefore wall pipe is worn at ceiling floor Relative hot displacement can be produced so that the refractory material in seal box is damaged by drawing crack under long-term thermal drying in porthole Bad, thus cause ceiling floor wall-through hole position that leakage occurs.
Therefore, for the pipeline used in hot environment present in prior art through during body of wall due to hot displacement And the sealing problem caused, it is desirable to provide one effectively seals structure, to solve the problems referred to above.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of tube seal structure through walls, it is possible to be effectively improved the sealing effect at wall pipe Really, it is to avoid at wall pipe, be sealed under long-term thermal drying damage.
To achieve these goals, this utility model provides a kind of tube seal structure through walls, described tube seal structure through walls Including seal box and the airtight and watertight padding that is arranged in described seal box, it is through walls that described airtight and watertight padding is surrounded through described seal box Pipe, is provided with between described airtight and watertight padding and described wall pipe for connecting described airtight and watertight padding and the buffering of described wall pipe Layer.
Preferably, described cushion is Colophonium enamelled coating, and the thickness of described cushion is 0.5-1 millimeter.
Preferably, described tube seal structure through walls is boiler penthouse tube seal structure through walls.
Preferably, being additionally provided with baffle plate in described seal box, described baffle plate is arranged on described wall pipe, and described baffle plate It is pressed on ceiling floor to close the wall-through hole on described ceiling floor, between having between periphery and the perisporium of seal box of described baffle plate Gap, the top of described baffle plate contacts with described airtight and watertight padding.
Preferably, described baffle plate uses Mayari to make.
Preferably, described airtight and watertight padding includes flame retardant coating, sealant and the heat-insulation layer set gradually from top to bottom.
Preferably, described flame retardant coating and sealant are provided with cut type seam on the length direction of described seal box, with Described flame retardant coating and sealant are divided into multistage, in described cut type seam, are filled with high-temperature flexible material, described high temperature resistant soft Property material connect the two side of described cut type seam, described flame retardant coating and sealant are arranged on the width of described seal box There is dilatation joint.
Preferably, described high-temperature flexible material is ceramic fiber paper.
Preferably, the seam of the cut type on described flame retardant coating and described sealant is spaced along the length direction of described seal box and sets Put.
Preferably, it is provided with strengthening grid in described sealant and described heat-insulation layer.
Preferably, described flame retardant coating uses carborundum abrasion-proof fire-resistant moldable refractory to be formed, and described sealant uses corundum fire-resistant Castable is formed, and described heat-insulation layer uses light thermal-insulation castable to be formed, and the strengthening grid in described sealant is steel grid, Strengthening grid in described heat-insulation layer is iron wire grid.
This utility model is with the difference of prior art, and the tube seal structure through walls that this utility model provides is passed through Arranging cushion between airtight and watertight padding and wall pipe in its seal box, when wall pipe, at wall-through hole, (i.e. wall pipe passes The hole being had on wall) in when producing relative hot displacement, cushion can play the effect buffering hot displacement, it is to avoid when The situation of drawing crack airtight and watertight padding when wall pipe directly contacts with airtight and watertight padding such that it is able to be effectively improved the sealing effect at wall pipe Really, it is to avoid at wall pipe, be sealed under long-term thermal drying damage.
Other features and advantages of the utility model will be described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to offer and is further appreciated by of the present utility model, and constitutes a part for description, with following Detailed description of the invention be used for explaining this utility model together, but be not intended that restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the seal box of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of the tube seal structure through walls of a kind of embodiment of this utility model;
Description of reference numerals
1 seal box 2 wall pipe
3 cushion 4 baffle plates
5 wall-through hole 6 flame retardant coatings
7 sealant 8 heat-insulation layers
9 cut types stitch 10 ceiling floors
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in detail.It should be appreciated that herein Described detailed description of the invention is merely to illustrate and explains this utility model, is not limited to this utility model.
In this utility model, in the case of illustrating on the contrary, the noun of locality of use such as " upper and lower, left and right " is usual Refer to what the tube seal structure through walls that this utility model provides defined under normal usage, and with the direction shown in Fig. 2 Unanimously." inside and outside " refers to inside and outside relative to the profile of each parts own.
These nouns of locality above-mentioned are for the ease of understanding that this utility model uses, thus do not constitute this utility model The restriction of protection domain.
In order to solve technical problem present in prior art, basic fundamental of the present utility model design is in seal box Airtight and watertight padding and wall pipe between cushion is set, can be eliminated by the deformation of cushion or substantially eliminate prior art In when wall pipe produces the most hot displacement in wall-through hole wall pipe to be bonded in airtight and watertight padding thereon produce pulling force, It is thus possible to avoid revealing at wall-through hole, it is effectively improved the sealing effectiveness at wall pipe.In this technology concept, this Utility model tube seal structure through walls is not limited to the specific detail structure shown in Fig. 2, and such as, seal box is permissible Using various suitable shape and structure, these, by the description of detailed description of the invention below, incidentally give schematic illustration.
As a example by tube seal structure through walls at boiler penthouse, this utility model is illustrated below, but this utility model Protection domain be not limited to this.
The most shown in Figure 2, in order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model, the basic embodiment party of this utility model The tube seal structure through walls of formula can include seal box 1 and the airtight and watertight padding being arranged in described seal box 1, described airtight and watertight padding Surround the wall pipe 2 through described seal box 1, be provided with for connecting described between described airtight and watertight padding and described wall pipe 2 The cushion 3 of airtight and watertight padding and described wall pipe 2.
Wherein said seal box 1 can use structure of seal box as shown in Figure 1, it would however also be possible to employ other shapes and structure Seal box, such as, as in figure 2 it is shown, in an embodiment of the present utility model use seal box 1, at its top not Cover plate is set.
Wall pipe 2 described in this utility model can be various pipeline, and pipeline can have various internal diameter, even if pipeline Diameter of bore is zero (now, pipeline can be regarded as bar), is also applied for this utility model.The most described wall pipe 2 passes Wall can be various types of wall, such as, can be the wall of concrete composition, or the ceiling floor of fin tubular type, and this practicality is new Type is not limited thereto system.
In this utility model, the cushion 3 being arranged between wall pipe 2 and airtight and watertight padding can use various high temperature resistant Flexible material.Such as, in preferred implementation of the present utility model, described cushion 3 is Colophonium enamelled coating.Described buffering The thickness of layer 3 is 0.5-1 millimeter.Described Colophonium enamelled coating can be at wall pipe or bank of tubes through walls (many wall pipes are arranged to make up) On smear with formed.
It is further preferred that be additionally provided with baffle plate 4 in described seal box 1, described baffle plate 4 is fixed on described wall pipe 2, And described baffle plate 4 is pressed on ceiling floor 10 to close the wall-through hole 5 on described ceiling floor 10, the periphery of described baffle plate 4 and sealing Having gap between the perisporium of box 1, the top of described baffle plate 4 contacts with described airtight and watertight padding.By arranging baffle plate 4, can in case Only when construction, space between material wall-through hole 5 from wall pipe 2 and ceiling floor 10 falls, it is ensured that material does not falls out In burner hearth.In view of baffle plate 4 will directly washing away by high-temperature flue gas, therefore baffle plate 4 preferably employ Mayari (as 12Cr1MoV or 15CrMo etc.) make, to ensure its scour resistance.
In order to ensure the sealing property of airtight and watertight padding and the service life that use in seal box of the present utility model, in this reality In novel, described airtight and watertight padding includes flame retardant coating 6, sealant 7 and the heat-insulation layer 8 set gradually from top to bottom.Described fire-resistant Layer 6 uses carborundum abrasion-proof fire-resistant moldable refractory to be formed, it is preferred to use high-strength carborundum abrasion-proof and refractory antidetonation microdilatancy is moldable, its Having high temperature resistant, antiscour and the effect of alleviation expansion, the refractoriness of this material is 1780 DEG C, can be perfectly suitable for side towards the fire Position uses.Described sealant 7 uses corundum refractory castable to be formed, and anti-thermal shock white fused alumina castable refractory is preferably used, should The refractoriness of material is 1780 DEG C.Described heat-insulation layer 8 uses light thermal-insulation castable to be formed, and its maximum operation (service) temperature is more than or equal to 1200℃。
In order to avoid flame retardant coating 6 and sealant 7 expanded by heating further, hot expansion bulge phenomenon occurs, or because of swollen Swollen and crowded bad seal box 1, in preferred implementation of the present utility model, shown in Figure 2, described flame retardant coating 6 and sealant 7 Cut type seam 9 it is provided with, with by described fire-resistant on the length direction (i.e. left and right directions shown in Fig. 2) of described seal box 1 Layer 6 and sealant 7 are divided into multistage, and cut type seam 9 can arrange one, two or more according to the length of seal box 1.Described Being filled with high-temperature flexible material in cut type seam 9, described high-temperature flexible material connects the two side of described cut type seam 9, described Flame retardant coating 6 and sealant 7 are provided with dilatation joint on the width of described seal box 1.By at flame retardant coating 6 and sealant Cut type seam 9 and dilatation joint are set on 7, flame retardant coating 6 or the swell increment of sealant 7 can be absorbed by cut type seam 9 and dilatation joint, Thus avoid flame retardant coating 6 and sealant 7 hot expansion bulge phenomenon occurs or squeezes the situation of bad seal box 1 because of expansion.? When using seal box 1 sealed bank of tubes, the length dimension of seal box 1 can be relatively big, and the width of the most described cut type seam 9 is generally 2 millimeter, excessively disperse in order to avoid described flame retardant coating 6 and sealant 7 simultaneously, are provided with high temperature resistant soft in cut type seam 9 Property material, to play connection the flame retardant coating 6 and effect of sealant 7.In present embodiment, described high-temperature flexible material is preferably Ceramic fiber paper, further preferably (high temperature of more than 1200 DEG C can be born) Han zircon ceramic fibrous paper.Owing to seal box 1 is at width Size on direction is less, and the width of the dilatation joint therefore arranged is less, generally 1 millimeter, can't make described fire-resistant Layer 6 and sealant 7 excessively disperse.
Swell increment can be absorbed owing to forming the light thermal-insulation castable self of heat-insulation layer 8, therefore need not set thereon Put cut type seam or dilatation joint.
Further, in order to avoid flue gas from flame retardant coating 6 and sealant 7 cut type seam 9 in pass through, it is preferable that such as Fig. 2 Shown in, the cut type seam 9 on described flame retardant coating 6 and described sealant 7 is spaced setting along the length direction of described seal box 1, with Formed and seal.
When the width of seal box 1 is more than 400 millimeters, in order to ensure the intensity of this utility model tube seal structure through walls, Preferably, in described sealant 7 and described heat-insulation layer 8, it is provided with strengthening grid.Reinforcing mat in wherein said sealant 7 Lattice are steel grid, such as, select the Φ 6 stainless reinforcing bar of 0Cr18Ni9, and the strengthening grid in described heat-insulation layer 8 is iron wire grid, Such as can be selected for carbon steel steel wire grid.
Executing of tube seal structure through walls of the present utility model is described below as a example by preferred implementation of the present utility model Work step is rapid:
First make and new seal box be installed, seal box be shaped as cuboid device, baffle plate 4 is fixed on wall pipe On 2, all wall pipes 2 or bank of tubes through walls smear 0.5-1mm asphalt caulk according to diameter, form cushion 3;The most again to close Filling airtight and watertight padding in jacket, specifically, use, high-strength carborundum abrasion-proof and refractory antidetonation microdilatancy is moldable is filled in ceiling floor On, ramming is constructed, and forms flame retardant coating 6, and the thickness of flame retardant coating 6 is 150 millimeters, and pre-every 2 meters along the length direction of seal box Stay wide for 2mm cut type seam 9 (filling with pyroceram fibre paper wad), along the width of seal box according to work on flame retardant coating 6 Industry face width adjustment reserves dilatation joint;After flame retardant coating 6 is completely dried, pours anti-thermal shock white fused alumina castable refractory, formed close Sealing 7 (can form nature construction joint between flame retardant coating 6 and sealant 7), the thickness of sealant 7 is 100 millimeters, at sealant On 7, the length direction along seal box stitches 9 (filling with three-ply board or ceramic fiber paper) every 2 meters of cut types wide for reserved 2mm, and with Cut type seam on flame retardant coating 6 is spaced reserved, to form sealing, along seal box on sealant 7 along the length direction of seal box Width reserves dilatation joint according to scope of operation width adjustment;Sealant 7 pours light thermal-insulation castable, forms heat-insulation layer 8, the thickness of heat-insulation layer 8 is 150 millimeters.
This utility model tube seal structure through walls compared with prior art solves sealing material crack performance;Solve sealing Refractory matter bonding bank of tubes and causing causes the problem sealing refractory matter breakage when cold and hot expands;And by arrange cut type seam and Dilatation joint solves hot expansion bulge phenomenon.
Preferred implementation of the present utility model is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but, this utility model does not limit Detail in above-mentioned embodiment, in technology concept of the present utility model, can be to skill of the present utility model Art scheme carries out multiple simple variant, and these simple variant belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
It is further to note that each the concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, at not lance In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, this utility model is to respectively Plant possible compound mode to illustrate the most separately.
Additionally, combination in any can also be carried out, as long as it is not disobeyed between various different embodiment of the present utility model Carrying on the back thought of the present utility model, it should be considered as content disclosed in the utility model equally.

Claims (10)

1. a tube seal structure through walls, described tube seal structure through walls includes seal box (1) and is arranged on described seal box (1) Interior airtight and watertight padding, the wall pipe (2) through described seal box (1) is surrounded in described airtight and watertight padding, it is characterised in that described sealing The cushion (3) for connecting described airtight and watertight padding and described wall pipe (2) it is provided with between filler and described wall pipe (2).
Tube seal structure through walls the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cushion (3) is Colophonium enamelled coating, institute The thickness stating cushion (3) is 0.5-1 millimeter.
Tube seal structure through walls the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described tube seal structure through walls is boiler top Canopy tube seal structure through walls.
Tube seal structure through walls the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described seal box is additionally provided with gear in (1) Plate (4), described baffle plate (4) is arranged on described wall pipe (2), and described baffle plate (4) is pressed on ceiling floor (10) to close institute State the wall-through hole (5) on ceiling floor (10), between periphery and the perisporium of seal box (1) of described baffle plate (4), there is gap, described The top of baffle plate (4) contacts with described airtight and watertight padding.
Tube seal structure through walls the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described airtight and watertight padding includes depending on from top to bottom The flame retardant coating (6) of secondary setting, sealant (7) and heat-insulation layer (8).
Tube seal structure through walls the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described flame retardant coating (6) and sealant (7) edge And on the length direction of described seal box (1), be provided with cut type seam (9), so that described flame retardant coating (6) and sealant (7) are separated For multistage, being filled with high-temperature flexible material in described cut type seam (9), described high-temperature flexible material connects described cut type seam (9) two side, described flame retardant coating (6) and sealant (7) are provided with expansion on the width of described seal box (1) Seam.
Tube seal structure through walls the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described high-temperature flexible material is that pottery is fine Dimension paper.
Tube seal structure through walls the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described flame retardant coating (6) and described sealant (7) cut type seam (9) on is spaced setting along the length direction of described seal box (1).
Tube seal structure through walls the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described sealant (7) and described heat-insulation layer (8) strengthening grid it is provided with in.
Tube seal structure through walls the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described flame retardant coating (6) uses carborundum resistance to Mill plastic refractory is formed, and described sealant (7) uses corundum refractory castable to be formed, and described heat-insulation layer (8) uses lightweight to protect Temperature castable is formed, and the strengthening grid in described sealant (7) is steel grid, and the strengthening grid in described heat-insulation layer (8) is Iron wire grid.
CN201620434468.6U 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 Wall pipe seal structure Active CN205592511U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109442043A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-08 中国寰球工程有限公司 Industrial furnace high-temperature hearth seal structure
CN109881847A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-06-14 西安市建筑设计研究院有限公司 Deformation joint drain structure equipped with basement roof outdoor ground or roofing
CN110566931A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-13 西安热工研究院有限公司 ceiling penetrating structure for preventing and treating cracking of boiler pipe ceiling penetrating sealing part and transformation method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109442043A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-08 中国寰球工程有限公司 Industrial furnace high-temperature hearth seal structure
CN109881847A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-06-14 西安市建筑设计研究院有限公司 Deformation joint drain structure equipped with basement roof outdoor ground or roofing
CN110566931A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-13 西安热工研究院有限公司 ceiling penetrating structure for preventing and treating cracking of boiler pipe ceiling penetrating sealing part and transformation method

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