CN205591173U - Bank protection structure - Google Patents
Bank protection structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN205591173U CN205591173U CN201620320115.3U CN201620320115U CN205591173U CN 205591173 U CN205591173 U CN 205591173U CN 201620320115 U CN201620320115 U CN 201620320115U CN 205591173 U CN205591173 U CN 205591173U
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- building block
- protection structure
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering field discloses a bank protection structure, and this bank protection structure is including setting up in the basal layer of bottom, this bank protection structure still including the building block layer that is located the building block that laying of this basal layer top have the through -hole, fill and be in planting soil and planting in the building block layer are in plant among the planting soil, the utility model discloses a bank protection structure has better ecological landscape effect and eliminate water flows the effect of erodeing.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to hydraulic engineering field, in particular it relates to a kind of bank protection structure.
Background technology
The protection of existing bank of river often biases toward firm and flood control results, and therefore shore protection hardening phenomenon is serious, and the shore protection of hardening destroys contacting of ecosystem between riverbank and riverbed, and plant cannot survive, and ecosystem runs into greatly destruction；Further, conventional hard embankment method for designing may also result in the transfer washed away with erosion problem, reduces natural river and cuts down the ability of flowing water energy, downstream causes more serious erosion；It addition, the embankment landscape of conventional design is designed with certain service life, need periodic maintenance, constantly repair, relatively costly.
In increasingly serious environmental crisis, the application, for the defect of current bank protection structure, begins look for an effective ecology shore protection solution, it is desirable to create the water bank environment that clear bank of water is green, worm makes croaking of a frog, harmony between man and nature survive.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of bank protection structure, and this bank protection structure has preferable ecoscape effect and eliminates the effect of current scour.
To achieve these goals, this utility model provides a kind of bank protection structure, this bank protection structure includes the basal layer being arranged at bottom, and this bank protection structure also includes the building block layer being equipped with the building block with through hole, the planting soil being filled in described building block layer that are positioned at above this basal layer and is planted in plant in described planting soil.
Preferably, the outer surface of described building block is formed with profile of tooth groove.
Preferably, in the horizontal direction, the two pairs of profile of tooth grooves being engaged each other are at least included between two adjacent described building blocks.
Preferably, described building block layer vertically includes that at least two sublayer, each described sublayer include multiple building block, and the thickness of each described sublayer is equal to the thickness of described building block.
Preferably, the through hole of described building block is formed as the thickness direction along described building block, and vertically, the through hole of the described building block in described sublayer is corresponding.
Preferably, along direction from bottom to up, each described sublayer is formed as the stairstepping that outward flange is the most inwardly retracted.
Preferably, the building block that each described building block is corresponding with the through hole with this building block being positioned in other described sublayer, and/or be connected by attachment structure with at least one building block adjacent with this building block being positioned in same described sublayer.
Preferably, described attachment structure includes the corresponding building block of the through hole with this building block walked around described building block, be positioned in other described sublayer and the steel wire rope with the building block adjacent with this building block being positioned in same described sublayer, and described attachment structure also includes the cutting ferrule connected at the two ends of described steel wire rope.
Preferably, described bank protection structure also includes for being arranged between described basal layer and embankment body and for being arranged on described planting soil and the non-woven fabrics of described embankment body.
Preferably, the porosity of described building block is more than 20%.
By technique scheme, basal layer, building block layer and plant are fitted to each other, and can be connected with the ecosystem (vegetation etc.) on bank and realize exchanging of material, nutrient and energy, provide habitat for biology, define abundant ecosystem；This shore protection mechanism shows as natural look, with the large natural environment cooperation of surrounding；And; it is not provided with compared with the bank protection structure of vegetation with existing hardening; the complex space relation between plant and each several part in bank protection structure of the present utility model is conducive to the current that dissipate; the branch and leaf of plant can retain rainwater, filter rainwash and resist flowing water and wash away, thus play the stability of protection bank structure, promote embankment landscape effect, purify water and the effect of water conservation.
Other features and advantages of the utility model will be described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to offer and is further appreciated by of the present utility model, and constitutes a part for description, is used for explaining this utility model, but is not intended that restriction of the present utility model together with detailed description below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the side view cutaway drawing according to bank protection structure of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the top view showing the connection between building block.
Description of reference numerals
1 basal layer 2 non-woven fabrics
Bag is planted by 3 building block layer 4 U.S.As
5 steel wire rope 6 cutting ferrules
7 planting soil 8 plants
9 building block 10 embankment bodies
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in detail.It should be appreciated that detailed description of the invention described herein is merely to illustrate and explains this utility model, it is not limited to this utility model.
In this utility model, in the case of illustrating on the contrary, the normal service condition of bank protection structure that the noun of locality of use such as " upper and lower " is typically to provide at this utility model is undefined, and also consistent with direction with reference to shown in accompanying drawing；It is inside and outside that " inside and outside " refers to relative to the profile of each parts itself.
This utility model provides a kind of bank protection structure, this bank protection structure includes the basal layer 1 being arranged at bottom, and this bank protection structure also includes the building block layer 3 being equipped with the building block 9 with through hole, the planting soil 7 being filled in described building block layer 3 that are positioned at above this basal layer 1 and is planted in plant 8 in described planting soil 7.
In bank protection structure of the present utility model, basal layer 1, building block layer 3 and plant 8 are fitted to each other, can be connected with the ecosystem (soil, vegetation, moisture etc.) on bank and realize exchanging of material, nutrient and energy, provide habitat for biology, define abundant ecosystem；This shore protection mechanism shows as natural look, large natural environment cooperation with surrounding, plant 8 is as material, energy, the tie of information exchange between water bodies of rivers and lakes and land simultaneously, the habitat perching procreation is provided for Riparian Zone animal, microorganism, enhance water body self-cleaning function, be conducive to repairing ecological environment；And; it is not provided with compared with the bank protection structure of vegetation with existing hardening; complex space relation (gap between such as adjacent block 9) between plant 8 and each several part in bank protection structure of the present utility model is conducive to the current that dissipate; the branch and leaf of plant 8 can retain rainwater, filter rainwash and resist flowing water and wash away, thus play protection embankment landscape, increase the stability of embankment landscape design structure, purify water and the effect of water conservation.
Wherein, basal layer 1 can be xoncrete structure, plays the effect bearing bank protection structure load.
Preferably, the outer surface of described building block 9 is formed with profile of tooth groove.This building block 9 with profile of tooth groove makes building block layer 3 have more surface area, thus contributes to dissipation current；Further, building block layer 3 can be connected each other by groove between each building block 9, thus the beneficially stability of bank protection structure and adapt to the deformation of ground.
Specifically, Fig. 2 is participated in, in order to ensure the stability of bank protection structure, in the horizontal direction, the two pairs of profile of tooth grooves being engaged each other are at least included between two adjacent described building blocks 9, additionally, also form annexation between root system and the building block 9 of plant 8, further enhancing the stability of bank protection structure.
Further, seeing Fig. 1, in present embodiment, described building block layer 3 vertically includes at least two sublayer (Fig. 1 includes three sublayers), and each described sublayer includes multiple building block 9, and the thickness of each described sublayer is equal to the thickness of described building block 9.
Preferably, the connection of building block 9 concurrently facilitates the growth of plant 8 for convenience, the through hole of described building block 9 is formed as the thickness direction along described building block 9, and vertically, the through hole of the described building block 9 in described sublayer is corresponding, say, that, as a example by the bank protection structure with three sublayers in present embodiment, if for building block 9, all there is other building block 9 above it with lower section, then the through hole of the these three building block 9 in upper and lower three layers corresponds to each other.
Further, in order to coordinate the construction features of riverbank, loke shore etc., along direction from bottom to up, each described sublayer is formed as the stairstepping that outward flange is the most inwardly retracted.
In order to ensure the structural stability of building block layer 3, the building block 9 that each described building block 9 is corresponding with the through hole with this building block 9 being positioned in other described sublayer, and/or can be connected by attachment structure with at least one building block 9 adjacent with this building block 9 being positioned in same described sublayer.
For the attachment structure between building block 9, select as one, see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described attachment structure can include the corresponding building block 9 of the through hole with this building block 9 walked around described building block 9, be positioned in other described sublayer and the steel wire rope 5 with the building block 9 adjacent with this building block 9 being positioned in same described sublayer, described attachment structure can also include the cutting ferrule 6 connected at the two ends of described steel wire rope 5, it can be such as galvanized steel wire rope snap close, the structure that this steel wire rope 5 connects constitutes and flexibly connects, and is more beneficial for coordinating with the root system of plant 8.
It addition, in order to play drainage and anti-skidding effect, described bank protection structure also includes for being arranged between described basal layer 1 and embankment body 10 and for being arranged on described planting soil 7 and the non-woven fabrics 2 of described embankment body 10.
For building block 9, it is preferable that the porosity of described building block 9 is more than 20%, and the control of the porosity of building block 9 can connect ground vapour and moisture, the exchange of nutrient.
In bank protection structure of the present utility model, playing certain elimination current and the effect of evolution riverbank ecological environment by plant 8, cost is low, it is not necessary to manual maintenance management frequently, relies on natural vitality to play the effect of long-term self maintenance；And wherein, filling planting soil 7 is conducive to quick planting, solution riverbank Biomass is few, the problem of easy death, improve environmental ecology effect, U.S.A can also be placed in the through hole of building block 9 and plant bag 4, cross stream before preventing plant growing and cause current scour, and preservation nutrient facilitates the growth of plant 8；Different landscape effects can also be obtained by planting different plants 8.
Preferred implementation of the present utility model is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing; but; this utility model is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; in technology concept of the present utility model; the technical solution of the utility model can be carried out multiple simple variant, these simple variant belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
It is further to note that, each concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, in the case of reconcilable, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible compound modes are illustrated by this utility model the most separately.
Additionally, can also carry out combination in any between various different embodiment of the present utility model, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present utility model, it should be considered as content disclosed in the utility model equally.
Claims (10)
1. a bank protection structure, this bank protection structure includes the basal layer (1) being arranged at bottom, it is characterized in that, this bank protection structure also includes being positioned at being equipped with the building block layer (3) of building block (9) with through hole, the planting soil (7) being filled in described building block layer (3) and being planted in plant (8) in described planting soil (7) of this basal layer (1) top.
Bank protection structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer surface of described building block (9) is formed with profile of tooth groove.
Bank protection structure the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the horizontal direction, at least includes the two pairs of profile of tooth grooves being engaged each other between two adjacent described building blocks (9).
4. according to the bank protection structure described in any one in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described building block layer (3) vertically includes at least two sublayer, each described sublayer includes multiple building block (9), and the thickness of each described sublayer is equal to the thickness of described building block (9).
Bank protection structure the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the through hole of described building block (9) is formed as the thickness direction along described building block (9), and vertically, the through hole of the described building block (9) in described sublayer is corresponding.
Bank protection structure the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that along direction from bottom to up, each described sublayer is formed as the stairstepping that outward flange is the most inwardly retracted.
Bank protection structure the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the building block (9) that each described building block (9) is corresponding with the through hole with this building block (9) being positioned in other described sublayer, and/or be connected by attachment structure with at least one building block (9) adjacent with this building block (9) being positioned in same described sublayer.
Bank protection structure the most according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described attachment structure includes the corresponding building block (9) of the through hole with this building block (9) walked around described building block (9), be positioned in other described sublayer and the steel wire rope (5) with the building block (9) adjacent with this building block (9) being positioned in same described sublayer, and described attachment structure also includes the cutting ferrule (6) connected at the two ends of described steel wire rope (5).
Bank protection structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bank protection structure also includes the non-woven fabrics (2) for being arranged between described basal layer (1) and embankment body (10) and be used for being arranged on described planting soil (7) and described embankment body (10).
Bank protection structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the porosity of described building block (9) is more than 20%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620320115.3U CN205591173U (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | Bank protection structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620320115.3U CN205591173U (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | Bank protection structure |
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|---|---|
| CN205591173U true CN205591173U (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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| CN201620320115.3U Active CN205591173U (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | Bank protection structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108166449A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-06-15 | 广西恒晟水环境治理有限公司 | A kind of anti-current scour concrete for plant growth prefabricated components ecological slope protection structure |
-
2016
- 2016-04-15 CN CN201620320115.3U patent/CN205591173U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108166449A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-06-15 | 广西恒晟水环境治理有限公司 | A kind of anti-current scour concrete for plant growth prefabricated components ecological slope protection structure |
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