CN205590348U - Solar energy salt water desalination device - Google Patents

Solar energy salt water desalination device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205590348U
CN205590348U CN201620405761.XU CN201620405761U CN205590348U CN 205590348 U CN205590348 U CN 205590348U CN 201620405761 U CN201620405761 U CN 201620405761U CN 205590348 U CN205590348 U CN 205590348U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooling tower
vaporizer
air compressor
heating wire
evaporimeter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620405761.XU
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李妙伶
屈年巍
韩青
陈春
冶福林
龙关
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tarim University
Original Assignee
Tarim University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tarim University filed Critical Tarim University
Priority to CN201620405761.XU priority Critical patent/CN205590348U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205590348U publication Critical patent/CN205590348U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar energy salt water desalination device, including solar cell panel, evaporimeter, cooling tower, inlet tube, blast pipe and air compressor, the last transparent economizer bank that has coiled of solar cell panel is provided with electric heating wire in the evaporimeter, the inlet tube both ends feed through in economizer bank and evaporimeter respectively, and the blast pipe both ends feed through with evaporimeter and cooling tower respectively, and the cooling tower bottom is provided with the outlet, air compressor's admission line and evaporimeter intercommunication, air compressor's exhaust duct and cooling tower intercommunication, solar cell panel is connected with the equal electricity of electric heating wire, for air compressor and electric heating wire power supply. The utility model discloses a solar cell panel, heater strip spotlight reflector and the multiple heating methods of convex lens heat the salt water, make it convert vapor into to the by freezing tower is collected the vapor after the conversion and is made its liquefaction be fresh water, and high efficiency desalts the salt water, reaches the purpose that improves the moisture utilization efficiency, improves production efficiency.

Description

Solar energy saline water desalination equipment
Technical field
This utility model technique for desalting salt water field, is specifically related to a kind of solar energy saline water desalination equipment.
Background technology
Xinjiang region water scarcity, especially with South Sinkiang for very, in order to reduce soil salt content, prevents soil Secondary salinization, irrigation water is carried out suitable desalting is necessary, and desalination Hou Shui mixes with row's water in a canal Irrigation can be re-started, reach to improve the purpose of WUEL.
This locality does not the most carry out fading operations to row's water in a canal at present, and its utilization rate is low, has some investigators Utilizing reverse osmosis technology to carry out brackish water desalination, but reverse osmosis equipment price is high, conversion ratio is relatively low, and Salinity district's consumptive material usage amount higher is big, and production cost is higher.
This utility model is abundant for Southern Xinjiang sunlight-heat reaources, and the sunshine-duration is long, irrigation season drought, Weather, based on sunny, proposes a kind of device utilizing solar energy production desalination water.
Utility model content
This utility model provides a kind of solar energy saline water desalination equipment, in order to solve present in prior art Problem.
This utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals,
This utility model provides a kind of solar energy saline water desalination equipment, including solar panel, vaporizer, Cooling tower, water inlet pipe, exhaustor and air compressor;
On described solar panel, coiling has transparent economizer bank, is provided with electrical heating wire in described vaporizer, Described water inlet pipe one end connects with described economizer bank, and the described water inlet pipe other end connects with described vaporizer, institute Stating exhaustor one end to connect with described vaporizer, the described exhaustor other end connects with described cooling tower, described Discharge outlet it is provided with bottom cooling tower;
The admission line of described air compressor connects with described vaporizer, the exhaustor of described air compressor Road connects with described cooling tower;
Described solar panel electrically connects with described electrical heating wire, powers for described electrical heating wire.
Preferably, described vaporizer outer wall bottom is applied to black.
Preferably, around described vaporizer, it is additionally provided with investigation on several focus reflectors and convex lens, described vaporizer is entered Row heating.
The solar energy saline water desalination equipment comprehensive utilization sunlight heat resource that this utility model provides, passes through the sun Can cell panel generation electric current be that electrical heating wire is powered, brackish water to be diluted be also carried out by solar panel simultaneously Preheating, then by heater strip, brackish water is carried out heat treated so that it is being converted into water vapour, cooling tower is collected Steam after salt water gasification also makes it liquefy as fresh water, rapidly and efficiently desalinates salt water, and air compresses Machine can extract partial air in vaporizer out, makes vaporizer internal pressure reduce, and reduces the boiling point of water, improves and steams Send out efficiency, the air of extraction is delivered to cooling tower simultaneously, to cooling tower supercharging, improve the cooling effect of water vapour Rate;Being discharged by fresh water after desalination by discharge outlet, fresh water mixes with row's water in a canal can re-start irrigation, Reaching to improve WUEL, the purpose of raising production efficiency, this apparatus structure is simple, practical, Be conducive to promoting the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below by right In embodiment or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that below, Accompanying drawing in description is only embodiments more of the present utility model, comes for those of ordinary skill in the art Say, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The solar energy saline water desalination equipment structural representation that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is further described.Following example It is only used for clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, and this utility model can not be limited with this Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
This utility model provides a kind of solar energy saline water desalination equipment, as it is shown in figure 1, include solar-electricity Pond plate 9, vaporizer 5, cooling tower 3, water inlet pipe 7, exhaustor 2 and air compressor 11;Solar-electricity On pond plate 9, coiling has transparent economizer bank 8, and solar panel 9 one aspect is as preheating thermal source, for entering The salt water entering economizer bank 8 preheats, and improves water energy, it is possible to evaporate in relatively short period of time.Vaporizer Being provided with electrical heating wire 10 in 5, water inlet pipe 7 one end connects with economizer bank 8, water inlet pipe 7 other end and steaming Sending out device 5 to connect, exhaustor 2 one end connects with vaporizer 5, and exhaustor 2 other end connects with cooling tower 3, Being provided with discharge outlet 4 bottom cooling tower 3, solar panel 9 is on the other hand as power supply, with electrical heating Silk 10 all electrically connects, and powers for electrical heating wire 10, and electrical heating wire 10 is to the preheating water by economizer bank 8 Again heat so that it is be converted to steam, part during vaporizer 5 extracted out by air compressor 11 simultaneously Air so that it is internal pressure reduces, reduces the boiling point of water, improves evaporation efficiency, the air simultaneously will extracted out Delivering to cooling tower 3, to cooling tower 3 supercharging, improve the cooling effectiveness of water vapour, salt water collected by cooling tower 3 Steam after gasification also makes it liquefy as fresh water, can be got rid of by the discharge outlet 4 bottom cooling tower 3, For agricultural irrigation.
The present embodiment, in order to shorten fresh water heat time heating time, vaporizer 5 outer wall bottom is applied to black, to heat Measurer has stronger absorbability, is additionally provided with investigation on several focus reflectors 6 and convex lens 1 around vaporizer 5, utilizes Vaporizer 5 is heated by investigation on several focus reflectors 6 and convex lens 1 optically focused, improves the efficiency of heating surface.
The salt water of pretreatment is heated by this utility model by multi source heating mode, improves desalination Efficiency.
Although having been described for preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but those skilled in the art once learning Basic creative concept, then can make other change and amendment to these embodiments.So, appended power Profit requires to be intended to be construed to include preferred embodiment and fall into all changes of this utility model scope and repair Change.
Obviously, those skilled in the art this utility model can be carried out various change and modification without deviating from Spirit and scope of the present utility model.So, if these amendments of the present utility model and modification belong to this reality Within the scope of novel claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then this utility model is also intended to comprise these changes With including modification.

Claims (3)

1. a solar energy saline water desalination equipment, it is characterized in that, including solar panel (9), vaporizer (5), cooling tower (3), water inlet pipe (7), exhaustor (2) and air compressor (11);
The upper coiling of described solar panel (9) has transparent economizer bank (8), electrical heating wire (10) it is provided with in described vaporizer (5), described water inlet pipe (7) one end connects with described economizer bank (8), described water inlet pipe (7) other end connects with described vaporizer (5), described exhaustor (2) one end connects with described vaporizer (5), described exhaustor (2) other end connects with described cooling tower (3), and described cooling tower (3) bottom is provided with discharge outlet (4);
The admission line of described air compressor (11) connects with described vaporizer (5), and the discharge duct of described air compressor (11) connects with described cooling tower (3);
Described solar panel (9) electrically connects with described electrical heating wire (10), powers for described electrical heating wire (10).
Solar energy saline water desalination equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described vaporizer (5) outer wall bottom is applied to black.
Solar energy saline water desalination equipment the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described vaporizer (5) is around additionally provided with investigation on several focus reflectors (6) and convex lens (1), heats described vaporizer (5).
CN201620405761.XU 2016-04-28 2016-04-28 Solar energy salt water desalination device Expired - Fee Related CN205590348U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620405761.XU CN205590348U (en) 2016-04-28 2016-04-28 Solar energy salt water desalination device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620405761.XU CN205590348U (en) 2016-04-28 2016-04-28 Solar energy salt water desalination device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205590348U true CN205590348U (en) 2016-09-21

Family

ID=56932985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620405761.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205590348U (en) 2016-04-28 2016-04-28 Solar energy salt water desalination device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205590348U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11502322B1 (en) 2022-05-09 2022-11-15 Rahul S Nana Reverse electrodialysis cell with heat pump
US11502323B1 (en) 2022-05-09 2022-11-15 Rahul S Nana Reverse electrodialysis cell and methods of use thereof
US11855324B1 (en) 2022-11-15 2023-12-26 Rahul S. Nana Reverse electrodialysis or pressure-retarded osmosis cell with heat pump

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11502322B1 (en) 2022-05-09 2022-11-15 Rahul S Nana Reverse electrodialysis cell with heat pump
US11502323B1 (en) 2022-05-09 2022-11-15 Rahul S Nana Reverse electrodialysis cell and methods of use thereof
US11563229B1 (en) 2022-05-09 2023-01-24 Rahul S Nana Reverse electrodialysis cell with heat pump
US11611099B1 (en) 2022-05-09 2023-03-21 Rahul S Nana Reverse electrodialysis cell and methods of use thereof
US11699803B1 (en) 2022-05-09 2023-07-11 Rahul S Nana Reverse electrodialysis cell with heat pump
US11855324B1 (en) 2022-11-15 2023-12-26 Rahul S. Nana Reverse electrodialysis or pressure-retarded osmosis cell with heat pump

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160921

Termination date: 20170428