CN205583903U - Cooling system of bulb through -flow machine - Google Patents
Cooling system of bulb through -flow machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN205583903U CN205583903U CN201620276708.4U CN201620276708U CN205583903U CN 205583903 U CN205583903 U CN 205583903U CN 201620276708 U CN201620276708 U CN 201620276708U CN 205583903 U CN205583903 U CN 205583903U
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- water
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- air
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cooling system of bulb through -flow machine, including the unit main part, be equipped with the motor of forming by stator frame, stator and rotor in the unit main part, the tail end of unit main part is equipped with the bulb head, corresponds bulb head position is equipped with the intercommunication the motor shaft of unit main part, the shell of stator frame is equipped with the fin for having interbedded double -layer barrel structure in this intermediate layer. After adopting above -mentioned technical scheme, utilize take copper fin stator shell will most heat transfer the axial ventilating and cooling that combines together of natural cooling and the supplementary forced cooling of air cooler to the runner cold water in and need not the power station and supply water, simple structure, operation are reliable, move the safety and stability that improves the generator to have very important's meaning, can extensively be used for big -and -middle -sized bulb through -flow type hydraulic turbine generator to organize.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to the cooling system of a kind of bulb tubular turbine for bulb-type hydraulic generating set.
Background technology
The ventilation cooling system of turbine-generator units is that can hydrogenerator the important composition of safe and stable operation
Part, bulb tubular turbine number of magnetic poles is many, and rotating speed is low, and out frame external diameter is limited by bulb ratio in addition, logical
Wind space is extremely limited, and the appropriate design of ventilation cooling system is most important to the stable operation of unit.
The cooling system of traditional bulb tubular turbine from the upper pond diversion in power station to auxiliary power house, then warp
Cross in water is caused electromotor by a set of auxiliary equipment again and be used for cooling down.Traditional glass bulb blowing machine through-flow machine ventilating and cooling
System uses footpath, axial backmixing ventilating system.Electromotor upstream side dress mixed flow fan is as pressure source, cold
But the air of electromotor flows out from fan outlet, enters generator, is divided into footpath, axial two-way, a road
The downstream cooling stator end bar of electromotor, stator wind ditch of separately leading up to radially cooling is flowed to by air gap
Stator, these two strands of air converge entrance air cooler at back of stator core after taking away the loss of electromotor,
Blower fan is reentered after carrying out heat exchange in cooler.Traditional ventilation cooling system electromotor loss is basic
Rely on the heat exchange with air cooler to take away heat, reach to cool down the purpose of unit.Wind path use footpath,
Axial backmixing wind path, more complicated, give to calculate and emulate and all bring certain difficulty;And heat exchange is complete
Relying on air cooler, therefore the design capacity of air cooler counts for much, and thus further relates to layout
The problem in space.
Additionally: traditional cooling air cooler water system is the upper pond diversion from power station, due to pressure
Relatively low, after water pump pressurizes, unit air cooler is carried out cooling and supplies water, then drain into lower reservoir.This
There is certain defect in traditional cooling water system, is mainly reflected in water source all from eservoir diversion, pipeline is longer,
Pipeline to bury and install complexity, repair and maintenance underground the most inconvenient, additionally cooling water system equipment is arranged in pair
Factory Building, cost of investment increases.
Utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of simple in construction, reliable bulb tubular turbine
Cooling system.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the cold of bulb tubular turbine
But system, including generating set main body, is provided with in described generating set main body and is made up of out frame, stator and rotor
Motor, the tail end of described generating set main body is provided with light bulb head, and corresponding described light bulb head position is communicated with described machine
The motor vertical shaft of group main body, the shell of described out frame is for having double-tube structure with dissection, in this interlayer
It is provided with fin.
Described fin is copper fin.
The upstream side of described motor is provided with centrifugal fan, and the air-flow that described centrifugal fan produces is through described
The inside of stator, side enters the interlayer of described double-tube structure, upper from this interlayer of this air-flow the most downstream
Trip side out, finally by described centrifugal fan, ultimately forms sealing and circulating.
The upstream side of described motor is provided with centrifugal fan and air cooler, and described centrifugal fan produces
The inside of the through described stator of air-flow, side enters the interlayer of described double-tube structure, this air-flow the most downstream
From the upstream side of this interlayer out, finally pass sequentially through described air cooler and centrifugal fan, end form
Become sealing and circulating.
The quantity of described air cooler is some, and circumference uniform distribution is in the upstream side of described out frame.
Being additionally provided with water-cooling system in described generating set main body, described water-cooling system includes water pipe and can be directly from runner
The water fetching device of interior water intaking, described water fetching device is located at the top of described motor vertical shaft, the water inlet of described water pipe
Mouth all connects with described water fetching device with outlet, and described water pipe passes through in described air cooler.
After using technique scheme, utilize band copper fin stator casing that major part heat is delivered to runner cold
Axial ventilation cooling that natural cooling in water and air cooler auxiliary forcing functions combine and supplying without power station
Water, simple in construction, reliable, the safe and stable operation tool improving electromotor is of great significance,
Can be widely used for big-and-middle-sized bulb tubular hydraulic generating set.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of unified the embodiment of cooling system of this utility model bulb tubular turbine,
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A.
Detailed description of the invention
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the cooling system of bulb tubular turbine, including generating set main body, described unit master
Internal being provided with the motor being made up of out frame 1, stator 2 and rotor 3, the tail end of described generating set main body is provided with
Light bulb head 4, corresponding described light bulb head position is communicated with the motor vertical shaft 5 of described generating set main body, described stator
The shell of support is the double-tube structure with interlayer 11, is provided with copper fin in this interlayer.
The upstream side of described motor is provided with centrifugal fan 6 and air cooler 7, the number of described air cooler
Amount is for some, and circumference uniform distribution is in the upstream side of described out frame.The air-flow that described centrifugal fan produces passes through
The inside of logical described stator, side enters the interlayer of described double-tube structure the most downstream, and this air-flow is from this folder
The upstream side of layer out, finally passes sequentially through described air cooler and centrifugal fan, ultimately forms airtight
Circulation, it is achieved axial ventilation, sealing and circulating, forced air cooling.
Go out from blower fan as pressure source, the air of cooled electric generator at electromotor upstream side installing centrifugal fan
Mouth flows out, and axially into generator stator-rotator gap and magnetic pole interpolar, and a road flows to the downstream of electromotor,
Entering the interlayer of downstream band copper fin after cooling stator end bar, most of heat of unit passes through support
In wall and runner, river carries out heat exchange, and therefore inherently one efficiently for the out frame shell of band copper fin
Cooler.Air after supercooling from upstream side interlayer mouth out, enters air cooler and cools down further.
Such aeration structure form on the one hand aeration structure is simple, and calculating for ventilating provides accurate model.
On the other hand solving bulb tubular turbine routine ventilation cooling system because of narrow space, heat is all by air cooler
When taking away, air cooler is difficult to the limitation arranged.Therefore this ventilation cooling system is in limited space, reaches
Arrive preferable cooling effect, it is ensured that the safe and stable operation of unit.
Being additionally provided with water-cooling system in described generating set main body, described water-cooling system includes water pipe 8 and can be directly from stream
The water fetching device 9 of water intaking in road, described water fetching device is located at the top of described motor vertical shaft, entering of described water pipe
The mouth of a river all connects with described water fetching device with outlet, and the cooling water in described water pipe is from described air cooler
Pass through.The cooling water water intaking of air cooler is directly fetched water with water pump by vertical shaft outer flow passage, and it is standby to arrange a master one
Water supply pump, arrange filtration, flow, pressure-detecting device ensure cooling supply water safe and reliable.
The cooling water system used in this utility model directly runner from generating cabin is fetched water, cooling
The water filtration by water strainer, clean water enters water pump, flow indispensable on some pipelines and pressure inspection
Surveying instrument, cooling water enters air cooler, cools down, ventilation, the lubricating system of electromotor finally by heat
Water is immediately discharged in runner, and the water supply and sewage path the most once cooled down substantially reduces the length of pipeline so that
Cooling effect is highly efficient, and structure arranges simplerization.This structure is without from the upper water in power station simultaneously
Storehouse diversion, substantially increases the security reliability that power station flood control is passed the flood period.Unit is located at by the intake of this structure
In deflector, on the one hand the current to intake have the effect of current stabilization, ensure that intake is the most blocked, separately
On the one hand it is right due to upper pond rubbish floating object, pasture and water, testacean aquatics etc. to avoid during conventional water intaking
The blocking of cooling water supply line, further increases reliability and the effect of electromotor cooling of cooling water system
Really.
Claims (7)
1. the cooling system of bulb tubular turbine, including generating set main body, be provided with in described generating set main body by out frame,
Stator and the motor of rotor composition, the tail end of described generating set main body is provided with light bulb head, corresponding described light bulb head
Position is communicated with the motor vertical shaft of described generating set main body, it is characterised in that: the shell of described out frame
For having double-tube structure with dissection, in this interlayer, it is provided with fin.
The cooling system of bulb tubular turbine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fin is
Copper fin.
The cooling system of bulb tubular turbine the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described motor
Upstream side be provided with centrifugal fan, the through described stator of air-flow that described centrifugal fan produces interior
Portion, side enters the interlayer of described double-tube structure the most downstream, and this air-flow goes out from the upstream side of this interlayer
Come, finally by described centrifugal fan, ultimately form sealing and circulating.
The cooling system of bulb tubular turbine the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described motor
Upstream side be provided with centrifugal fan and air cooler, the through institute of air-flow that described centrifugal fan produces
Stating the inside of stator, side enters the interlayer of described double-tube structure the most downstream, and this air-flow is from this interlayer
Upstream side out, finally pass sequentially through described air cooler and centrifugal fan, ultimately form airtight
Circulation.
The cooling system of bulb tubular turbine the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described air cools down
The quantity of device is some, and circumference uniform distribution is in the upstream side of described out frame.
The cooling system of bulb tubular turbine the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described generating set main body
Inside being additionally provided with water-cooling system, described water-cooling system includes water pipe and the water intaking dress that can directly fetch water in runner
Putting, described water fetching device is located at the top of described motor vertical shaft, and water inlet and the outlet of described water pipe are equal
Connecting with described water fetching device, described water pipe passes through in described air cooler.
The cooling system of bulb tubular turbine the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described generating set main body
Inside being additionally provided with water-cooling system, described water-cooling system includes water pipe and the water intaking dress that can directly fetch water in runner
Putting, described water fetching device is located at the top of described motor vertical shaft, and water inlet and the outlet of described water pipe are equal
Connecting with described water fetching device, described water pipe passes through in described air cooler.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201620276708.4U CN205583903U (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | Cooling system of bulb through -flow machine |
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CN201620276708.4U CN205583903U (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | Cooling system of bulb through -flow machine |
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CN205583903U true CN205583903U (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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CN201620276708.4U Active CN205583903U (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | Cooling system of bulb through -flow machine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112994354A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-06-18 | 浙江富春江水电设备有限公司 | Large-scale bulb tubular hydraulic generator ventilation cooling system without air cooler |
-
2016
- 2016-04-05 CN CN201620276708.4U patent/CN205583903U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112994354A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-06-18 | 浙江富春江水电设备有限公司 | Large-scale bulb tubular hydraulic generator ventilation cooling system without air cooler |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 310012 No. 102, Xueyuan Road, Zhejiang, Hangzhou Patentee after: Hangzhou Jianghe Hydropower Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310012 No. 102 Xueyuan Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Patentee before: HANGZHOU JIANGHE HYDRO-ELECTRIC SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
CP03 | Change of name, title or address |