CN205577711U - Feel automatic vent window of cigarette - Google Patents
Feel automatic vent window of cigarette Download PDFInfo
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- CN205577711U CN205577711U CN201620218853.7U CN201620218853U CN205577711U CN 205577711 U CN205577711 U CN 205577711U CN 201620218853 U CN201620218853 U CN 201620218853U CN 205577711 U CN205577711 U CN 205577711U
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- sash
- temperature
- window frame
- pull bar
- window
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Abstract
The utility model provides a feel automatic vent window of cigarette, including window frame, casement, at least one temperature sensing fusible alloy and rotation axis, so set up, compare the devices such as mechanical connecting rod and electric interlocking device in prior art, the utility model provides a feel automatic vent window of cigarette's structure is simpler and easy, makes convenient and fast more, and cost is lower, undertakes the task of experiencing the flue -gas temperature by temperature sensing fusible alloy independently, does not receive other external factors control element's influence, and is sensitive high -efficient to improved and felt the automatic reliability of discharging fume of cigarette.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to security against fire equipment technical field, especially relates to a kind of sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window.
Background technology
Along with era development and scientific and technological progress, the security against fire of building is strengthened day by day, and various protection and escape means layer go out
The poorest.The smoke evacuation in the scene of a fire is that Initial Stage of Fire eliminates escape obstacle, the Main Means that promotion personnel save oneself.
Automatic smoke exhausting is the fume exhausting type that current fire codes is advocated.In a certain space, fire smoke is along architectural
Planar diffusion, personnel are to evacuate along building lower plane (ground), finally need the flue gas high point in a certain space to get through
Building enclosure (generally window) makes to dissipate outside flue gas, and being just unlikely to pile up affects evacuating personnel passage downwards.
At present, mostly automatic smoke exhausting window is to use mechanical linkage and the windowing method of electrical interlocking device, with at relative closure
Building operates in bottom the window opening top by personnel, and asking of solving under flurried site environment that nobody windows
Topic.
But, the cost of existing mechanical linkage and electrical interlocking device is high, and structure is complicated, adds artificial or automatically controlled
Link, reliability reduces.
Therefore, how a kind of sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window is provided, reduces its cost, simplify its structure, reduce extraneous because of
Element controlling unit, improving its reliability is that those skilled in the art need badly and solve the technical problem that.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window, reduces its cost, simplifies its structure,
Reduce extraneous factor controlling unit, improve its reliability.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that this utility model provides is:
A kind of sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window, including window frame and sash, also includes at least one temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts and rotation
Rotating shaft；
The bottom of described sash is rotationally connected so that described sash can by described rotary shaft with the lower frame of described window frame
With at vertical rotation in surface；
It is described to control with the junction of described window frame that at least one described temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts is arranged on described sash
The Guan Bi of sash and described window frame and disconnection, control institute when the temperature of described temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts is less than design temperature
State sash and described window frame and be in closure state, when the temperature of described temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts is by the temperature shadow of surrounding flue gas
Ring and be off with described window frame higher than the described sash of control that automatically fuses during design temperature；
When described sash and described window frame are in closure state, the plane at described sash place with through described rotary shaft
Rectilineal interval between perpendicular starts up to be gradually increased from described rotary shaft, so that described window sash tilt is in vertically
Face is arranged, and is automatically melted when the temperature of described temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts affects higher than design temperature by the temperature of surrounding flue gas
Disconnected, described sash can be by the gravity of himself along described rotary shaft rotating opening.
Preferably, also include that thrust spring, described thrust spring are arranged on the upper side edge of described sash for when described
There is provided initial impulse to described sash when sash and described window frame are off, promote described its rotation.
Preferably, described rotary shaft be spring rotary shaft with improve when described sash is off with described window frame to
The initial impulse that described sash provides, promotes described its rotation.
Preferably, the quantity of described temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts is at least two, whole described temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts
It is evenly provided on the junction of described sash and described window frame.
Preferably, previous pull bar, the first two pull bar, a rear pull bar and rear two pull bars are also included；
One end of described previous pull bar is connected with the upper end thereof of the front bezel of described window frame, the other end of described previous pull bar
Being articulated and connected with one end of the first two pull bar described, the other end of the first two pull bar described cuts with scissors with the upper end of the front side edge of described sash
Connect in succession；
After described, one end of a pull bar is connected with the upper end thereof of the rear frame of described window frame, the other end of a described rear pull bar
It is articulated and connected with one end of described rear two pull bars, the other end of described rear two pull bars and the upper end hinge of the back side edge of described sash
Connect in succession.
Preferably, also including ventilation fan and detect the displacement transducer that described sash is opened, described ventilation fan is fixedly installed
In the frame structure that described previous pull bar and a described rear pull bar are formed, described ventilation fan includes changing described in promoting
The accumulator that the flabellum of gas fan rotates, institute's displacement sensors is arranged on the upper side edge of described sash, described ventilation fan
Run switch electrically connects with institute displacement sensors, after institute's displacement sensors detects that described sash is opened, sends electricity
Signal controls the run switch of described ventilation fan and opens, and described ventilation fan starts running ventilation.
Compared with prior art, this utility model provides a kind of sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window, including window frame, sash, at least
One temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts and rotary shaft；It is arranged such, compared to mechanical linkage of the prior art and electrically connects
The devices such as locking device, the structure of the sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window that this utility model provides is eased, manufactures more convenient,
Cost is lower, by temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts independent undertake and experience the task of flue-gas temperature, not by outside other
The impact of boundary's controlling factors link, sensitive efficiently, thus improve sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting reliability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1 body of wall, 2 window frames, 201 upper side frames, 202 lower frames, frame after 203,3 sash, 4 temperature-sensitives are meltable
Alloy component, 401 temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts moving parts, 402 temperature-sensitive fusible alloy component fixing section, 5 rotary shafts, 6
Thrust spring, a pull bar after 7, two pull bar after 8.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with this utility model
Accompanying drawing in embodiment, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment, it is clear that institute
The embodiment described is a part of embodiment of the present utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based in this utility model
Embodiment, the every other enforcement that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of not making creative work
Example, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " axially ", " radially ", " longitudinally ",
" laterally ", " length ", " width ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " top ", " end ", " interior ",
The orientation of the instruction such as " outward ", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " or position relationship are to close based on orientation shown in the drawings or position
System, is for only for ease of description this utility model and simplifies description rather than instruction or imply that the device of indication or element must
Must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.
Structural representation with reference to the sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window that Fig. 1, Fig. 1 provide for this utility model embodiment.
This utility model provides a kind of sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window, including window frame 2 and sash 3, also includes that at least one is felt
Temperature fusible alloy parts 4 and rotary shaft 5；
The bottom of sash 3 is rotationally connected so that sash 3 can be perpendicular by rotary shaft 5 with the lower frame 202 of window frame 2
Straight rotation in surface；
At least one temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts 4 is arranged on the sash junction with window frame to control the Guan Bi of sash and window frame
With disconnection, control sash when the temperature of temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts 4 is less than design temperature and be in closure state with window frame,
Automatically fused control sash when the temperature of temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts 4 affects higher than design temperature by the temperature of surrounding flue gas
It is off with window frame；
When sash 3 is in closure state with window frame 2, the plane at sash 3 place and the perpendicular through rotary shaft 5
Between rectilineal interval spin rotating shaft 5 start up to be gradually increased so that sash 3 favour vertical plane arrange, sash
The center of gravity of 3 is not in the perpendicular through rotary shaft 5, and is biased into the side of sash 3 rotating opening, when described sense
The temperature of temperature fusible alloy parts fuses when being affected higher than design temperature by the temperature of surrounding flue gas automatically, and sash 3 can be with
By means of himself gravity along rotary shaft 5 rotating opening.
Window frame 2 is arranged on the body of wall 1 of building.Temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts 4 are divided into two solely when being off
Vertical parts, the temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts moving part 401 that is disposed on sash 3, another one is disposed on
Temperature-sensitive fusible alloy component fixing section 402 on window frame 2.The function of temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts is for maintaining sash and window frame
Guan Bi, and control the opening of sash, it is essentially a switch, referred to as temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts and switchs and also may be used
With.
Above-mentioned temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts are the parts using temperature-sensitive fusible alloy to make, and this utility model is meltable to this temperature-sensitive
Structure and the type of alloy component are not particularly limited, and use temperature-sensitive of the prior art, to meet above-mentioned functions description easy
Molten alloy component.
This utility model provides a kind of sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window, meltable including window frame 2, sash 3, at least one temperature-sensitive
Alloy component 4 and rotary shaft 5；It is arranged such, compared to mechanical linkage of the prior art and electrical interlocking device etc.
Device, the structure of the sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window that this utility model provides is eased, manufactures more convenient, and cost is made
Valency is lower, by temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts 4 independent undertake and experience the task of flue-gas temperature, not by other extraneous because of
Element controlling unit impact, sensitive efficiently, thus improve sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting reliability.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window also includes thrust spring, thrust spring 6
It is arranged on the upper side edge of sash 3 and initially pushes away for providing to sash 3 when sash 3 is off with window frame 2
Power, promotes sash 3 to rotate.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described rotary shaft is that spring rotary shaft is to improve when described sash is with described
The initial impulse provided to described sash when window frame is off, promotes described its rotation.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the quantity of temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts 4 is at least two, whole senses
Temperature fusible alloy parts 4 are evenly provided on the junction of sash 3 and window frame 2.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, in an embodiment of the present utility model, this utility model provides
Sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window also includes previous pull bar, the first two pull bar, a rear pull bar 7 and rear two pull bars 8；
One end of previous pull bar is connected with the upper end thereof of the front bezel of window frame 2, the other end of previous pull bar and the first two pull bar
One end be articulated and connected, the other end of the first two pull bar is connected with the upper end thereof of the front side edge of sash 3；
One end of a rear pull bar 7 is connected with the upper end thereof of the rear frame 203 of window frame 2, the other end of a rear pull bar 7 with
One end of rear two pull bars 8 is articulated and connected, and the rear other end of two pull bars 8 is connected with the upper end thereof of the back side edge of sash 3；
The present embodiment is arranged such so that when sash 3 is under promoting the initial impulse of spring or self gravitation, rotating opening
During, previous pull bar can be driven to stretch along its corresponding jointed shaft by sash 3 with the first two pull bar and open, and rear one draws
Bar 7 and rear two pull bars 8 can be driven to stretch along its corresponding jointed shaft by sash 3 and open, ultimately form sash 3 by
Previous pull bar, the first two pull bar, a rear pull bar 7 and rear two pull bars 8 are suspended in the state on window frame 2 upper side frame 201,
Thus avoid original unconfined rotation of sash 3, and the building walls below the window frame 2 that may clash, cause sash
3 glass breakage, drop the problem injuring pedestrian by a crashing object, it is to avoid on the basis of fire, the problem producing secondary disaster.
Existing sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window is after opening from dynamic cigarette, and the outside idle discharge of character with high-temperature flue gas self is put entirely,
Speed can be fast or slow, not by manual control, it should be apparent that, in the case of fire is this very much promptly, fire smoke
Discharge the fastest, discharge the cleanest, be more conducive to fire rescue and personal security, to this end, of the present utility model one
In individual embodiment, the sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window that this utility model provides also includes the displacement that ventilation fan and detection sash are opened
Sensor, ventilation fan is fixedly installed in the frame structure that previous pull bar and a rear pull bar are formed, ventilation fan include for
Promoting the accumulator that the flabellum of ventilation fan rotates, displacement transducer is arranged on the upper side edge of sash, and the operation of ventilation fan is opened
Close and electrically connect with displacement transducer, after displacement transducer detects that sash is opened, send the signal of telecommunication and control the fortune of ventilation fan
Row switch is opened, and ventilation fan starts running ventilation, is arranged such, and when sash 3 is in closure state with window frame 2, changes
Gas fan with previous pull bar and rear pull bar 7 folded concealed in the inside of sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window, after sash 3 is opened,
Ventilation fan stretches together with a rear pull bar 7 with previous pull bar to be opened and reveals, and what received bit displacement sensor provided opens
The signal of run switch, the accumulator himself carried starts to power to the motor of ventilation fan, driven by motor flabellum fortune at a high speed
Turn, substantially increase the mass rate of emission of fire smoke, also substantially increase the discharge clean level of fire smoke in building,
Make to be more beneficial for fire rescue and personal security.
The method and apparatus of the most detailed description of this utility model is prior art, repeats no more.
Principle of the present utility model and embodiment are set forth by specific embodiment used herein, above example
Explanation be only intended to help to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof.It should be pointed out that, for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, on the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, it is also possible to if this utility model is carried out
Dry improvement and modification, these improve and modification also falls in this utility model scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window, including window frame and sash, it is characterised in that also include that at least one temperature-sensitive is meltable
Alloy component and rotary shaft；
The bottom of described sash is rotationally connected so that described sash can by described rotary shaft with the lower frame of described window frame
With at vertical rotation in surface；
It is described to control with the junction of described window frame that at least one described temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts is arranged on described sash
The Guan Bi of sash and described window frame and disconnection, control institute when the temperature of described temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts is less than design temperature
State sash and described window frame and be in closure state, when the temperature of described temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts is by the temperature shadow of surrounding flue gas
Ring and be off with described window frame higher than the described sash of control that automatically fuses during design temperature；
When described sash and described window frame are in closure state, the plane at described sash place with through described rotary shaft
Rectilineal interval between perpendicular starts up to be gradually increased from described rotary shaft, so that described window sash tilt is in vertically
Face is arranged, and is automatically melted when the temperature of described temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts affects higher than design temperature by the temperature of surrounding flue gas
Disconnected, described sash can be by the gravity of himself along described rotary shaft rotating opening.
Sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include thrust spring, described in push away
Power spring be arranged on the upper side edge of described sash for when described sash and described window frame are off to institute
State sash and initial impulse is provided, promote described its rotation.
Sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rotary shaft is spring rotary shaft
The initial impulse provided to described sash when described sash is off with described window frame with raising, promotes described
Its rotation.
Sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts
Quantity is at least two, is arranged on the company of described sash and described window frame whole described temperature-sensitive fusible alloy parts uniformity
Meet place.
Sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include previous pull bar, the first two draws
Bar, a rear pull bar and rear two pull bars；
One end of described previous pull bar is connected with the upper end thereof of the front bezel of described window frame, the other end of described previous pull bar
Being articulated and connected with one end of the first two pull bar described, the other end of the first two pull bar described cuts with scissors with the upper end of the front side edge of described sash
Connect in succession；
After described, one end of a pull bar is connected with the upper end thereof of the rear frame of described window frame, the other end of a described rear pull bar
It is articulated and connected with one end of described rear two pull bars, the other end of described rear two pull bars and the upper end hinge of the back side edge of described sash
Connect in succession.
Sense cigarette automatic smoke exhausting window the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include ventilation fan and detection institute
Stating the displacement transducer that sash is opened, described ventilation fan is fixedly installed on described previous pull bar and is formed with a described rear pull bar
Frame structure on, described ventilation fan includes the accumulator for promoting the flabellum of described ventilation fan to rotate, and described displacement passes
Sensor is arranged on the upper side edge of described sash, and the run switch of described ventilation fan electrically connects with institute displacement sensors, when
After institute's displacement sensors detects that described sash is opened, the run switch sending the signal of telecommunication described ventilation fan of control is opened,
Described ventilation fan starts running ventilation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620218853.7U CN205577711U (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Feel automatic vent window of cigarette |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620218853.7U CN205577711U (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Feel automatic vent window of cigarette |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205577711U true CN205577711U (en) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=56869347
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620218853.7U Active CN205577711U (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Feel automatic vent window of cigarette |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205577711U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105649466A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-06-08 | 德州市建筑规划勘察设计研究院 | Smoke-sensitive automatic smoke discharging window |
| CN108954641A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-07 | 广州顺途信息科技有限公司 | With the household electrical appliance including fexible film input unit |
| TWI736004B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2021-08-11 | 詹雅菁 | Building ventilation |
-
2016
- 2016-03-21 CN CN201620218853.7U patent/CN205577711U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105649466A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-06-08 | 德州市建筑规划勘察设计研究院 | Smoke-sensitive automatic smoke discharging window |
| CN108954641A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-07 | 广州顺途信息科技有限公司 | With the household electrical appliance including fexible film input unit |
| TWI736004B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2021-08-11 | 詹雅菁 | Building ventilation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180606 Address after: 253000 Shandong Dezhou Tian Qu Street office Tian Qu Industrial Park, Yuying street 3331, Fu Electronics North office building 1028. Patentee after: Shandong single soldier Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 253020 1055 Shandong City Road, Dezhou Patentee before: DEZHOU CITY PLANNING SURVEY AND DESIGN INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTURE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |