CN205576667U - A cold wind collection system for cooling off highway large scale frozen soil roadbed - Google Patents

A cold wind collection system for cooling off highway large scale frozen soil roadbed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205576667U
CN205576667U CN201620396679.5U CN201620396679U CN205576667U CN 205576667 U CN205576667 U CN 205576667U CN 201620396679 U CN201620396679 U CN 201620396679U CN 205576667 U CN205576667 U CN 205576667U
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China
Prior art keywords
cold wind
data
pipe
large scale
temperature detector
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620396679.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谷鸿
李凯霞
卢亚娟
李国华
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CSCEC Road and Bridge Group Co Ltd
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CSCEC Road and Bridge Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620396679.5U priority Critical patent/CN205576667U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205576667U publication Critical patent/CN205576667U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a cold wind collection system for cooling off highway large scale frozen soil roadbed, cold wind collection system include: the mainboard, the mainboard comprises singlechip and data conversion module, set up uniformly at the outside a plurality of outside of tubes thermodetector of ventilation pipe, a plurality of outside of tubes thermodetector are connected with the average module of first data, set up uniformly a plurality of intraductal thermodetector in the ventilation pipe, a plurality of intraductal thermodetector are connected with the average module of second data, wherein, the average module of first data with the average module of second data respectively the data conversion module is connected, the singlechip inserts the dc -to -ac converter, connect direct current input port and fan on the dc -to -ac converter, the fan sets up in ventilation mouth of pipe department. The utility model discloses a cold wind collection system can accurately measure the intraductal outer difference in temperature to control fan's opening or closing accurately.

Description

For cooling down the cold wind harvester that highway large scale is frozen earth roadbed
Technical field
This utility model relates to regulating and controlling frozen soil engineering temperature field technical field, more particularly, to a kind of for cooling down the cold wind harvester that highway large scale is frozen earth roadbed.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of Structure Dynamics In The Qinghai-tibet Region economic society, build Qinghai-Tibet highway and have become as a kind of reality necessity, and included National Highway development plan in.For passing through the highway of In Permafrost Regions of Qinghai-xizang Plateau, owing to width of subgrade is more than 20 meters, and using the black asphalt pavement that heat absorptivity is strong, its frozen soil caloric receptivity that underlies is bigger, and Frozen soil problems and subgrade stability sex chromosome mosaicism are the severeest.For permafrost region highway wide cut roadbed, indiscriminately imitate and be applied to the ventilation shaft of existing railway bed and common road roadbed and will be unable to reach cooling effect, mainly there is a reason in terms of following three: one, hotter air also can be imported roadbed at warm season while cold season imports colder air-flow by ventilation shaft, cause roadbed heat absorption to increase, bottom frozen soil is had a negative impact;Its two, the ventilation of ventilation shaft is greatly limited by meteorological condition and road-trend etc., and such as, when temperature is relatively low, wind speed is less, or wind direction is perpendicular to pipeline wind direction, all will weaken draught capacity and the cooling capacity of ventilation shaft;Its three, after ventilation shaft length is multiplied, natural wind may cannot blow through ventilation shaft because insufficient pressure and pipeline on-way resistance are relatively big, it is impossible to forms forced convection, thus limits its cooling capacity.For this practical problem, at ventilation duct air inlet automatic cold wind harvester can be installed, relatively low at outside air temperature or time ventilation shaft internal-external temperature difference reaches a certain specified conditions, start blower fan, cooler air is imported ventilation shaft;And when outside air temperature is higher, stopping blower fan, in ventilation shaft, airless passes through, and at utmost reduces roadbed heat absorption.Therefore, at utmost strengthening the ventilation shaft aeration-cooling ability more than 20 meters in large scale roadbed, it is necessary to a kind of cold wind harvester that can automatically control according to outside air temperature change and pipe internal-external temperature difference.
Although prior art discloses a kind of cold wind harvester, after being multiplied when ventilation shaft length, difference is there may be between the temperature of the ventilation shaft of zones of different, therefore there is the defect that prohibited data detection is true, thus automatically on/off cold wind harvester can not be carried out according to outside air temperature change and pass internal-external temperature difference exactly.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above of the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of can accurately measure pipe internal-external temperature difference for cooling down the cold wind harvester that highway large scale is frozen earth roadbed.
This utility model provides a kind of for cooling down the cold wind harvester that highway large scale is frozen earth roadbed, and wherein, described cold wind harvester includes:
Mainboard, described mainboard is made up of single-chip microcomputer and data conversion module;
Being evenly provided on the temperature detector multiple pipes outside ventilation duct Wai, the outer temperature detector of the plurality of pipe and the first data averaging module connect;
Temperature detector in the multiple pipes being evenly provided in ventilation duct, in the plurality of pipe, temperature detector and the second data averaging module connect;
Wherein, described first data averaging module is connected with the described second the most described data conversion module of data averaging module;
Described single-chip microcomputer accesses inverter, and described inverter connects direct-flow input end mouth and blower fan, and described blower fan is arranged at the ventilation mouth of pipe.
Further, the neighbouring spacing between two outer temperature detectors of pipe is 3-10 rice.
Further, in two neighbouring pipes, the spacing between temperature detector is 3-10 rice.
Compared with prior art, of the present utility model by being respectively provided with multiple temperature detector inside and outside ventilation duct, and calculate the temperature averages inside and outside pipe by the first and second data averaging module respectively, thus the temperature difference inside and outside accurately measure pipe, the most automatically this cold wind harvester of on/off.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, in describing embodiment below, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is layout schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Reference
Cold wind harvester 1;Mainboard 2;Single-chip microcomputer 3;Data conversion module 4;Ventilation duct 5;Manage outer temperature detector 6;First data averaging module 7;Temperature detector 8 in pipe;Second data averaging module 9;Inverter 10;Direct-flow input end mouth 11;Blower fan 12, roadbed 13.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the technical scheme in this utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only one of them embodiment of the present utility model rather than whole embodiments.
Of the present utility model for cooling down the cold wind harvester that highway large scale is frozen earth roadbed, described cold wind harvester 1 includes: mainboard 2, and described mainboard 2 is made up of single-chip microcomputer 3 and data conversion module 4;Being evenly provided on the temperature detector 6 multiple pipes outside ventilation duct 5 Wai, the outer temperature detector 6 of the plurality of pipe is connected with the first data averaging module 7;Being evenly provided on temperature detector 8 in the multiple pipes in ventilation duct 5, in the plurality of pipe, temperature detector 8 is connected with the second data averaging module 9;Wherein, described first data averaging module 7 is connected with the described second the most described data conversion module of data averaging module 94;Described single-chip microcomputer 3 accesses inverter 10, and described inverter 10 connects direct-flow input end mouth 11 and blower fan 12, and described blower fan 12 is arranged at the ventilation mouth of pipe.
nullIt is placed in the multiple pipes outside ventilation duct 5 Wai temperature detector 6 and is placed in temperature detector 8 in the multiple pipes in ventilation duct 5 and gathers corresponding temperature data respectively,And the data gathered are carried out uniformly by the first data averaging module 7 and the second data averaging module 9 that entered its correspondence,Obtain temperature averages,Then after D/A converter module 4 is changed, single-chip microcomputer 10 is passed to,Single-chip microcomputer 10 determines whether to start inverter 10 by the difference and the outer temperature of pipe calculating the two meansigma methods,When the inside and outside mean temperature difference of pipe controls threshold values higher than it,And when outside air temperature sets threshold values less than it,Start inverter 10,By the converting direct-current power into alternating-current power output of input,Directly provide power supply for blower fan 12,After blower fan 12 starts,Forced convection is there is in ventilation duct 5,Thus reduce roadbed 13 and the temperature of bottom frozen soil,Reach to ensure the purpose of subgrade stability.
In a preferred embodiment, the neighbouring spacing between two outer temperature detectors of pipe is 3-10 rice.
In a preferred embodiment, in two neighbouring pipes, the spacing between temperature detector is 3-10 rice.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit this utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, within should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. one kind is used for cooling down the cold wind harvester that highway large scale is frozen earth roadbed, it is characterised in that: described cold wind harvester (1) including:
Mainboard (2), described mainboard (2) is made up of single-chip microcomputer (3) and data conversion module (4);
Being evenly provided on the outer temperature detector (6) of the outside multiple pipes of ventilation duct (5), the outer temperature detector (6) of the plurality of pipe is connected with the first data averaging module (7);
Being evenly provided on temperature detector (8) in the multiple pipes in described ventilation duct (5), in the plurality of pipe, temperature detector (8) is connected with the second data averaging module (9);
Wherein, described first data averaging module (7) is connected with described second data averaging module (9) described data conversion module (4) respectively;
Described single-chip microcomputer (3) accesses inverter (10), and described inverter (10) is upper connects direct-flow input end mouth (11) and blower fan (12), and described blower fan (12) is arranged at the ventilation mouth of pipe.
It is the most according to claim 1 for cooling down the cold wind harvester that highway large scale is frozen earth roadbed, it is characterised in that: the neighbouring spacing between two outer temperature detectors of pipe is 3-10 rice.
It is the most according to claim 2 for cooling down the cold wind harvester that highway large scale is frozen earth roadbed, it is characterised in that: in two neighbouring pipes, the spacing between temperature detector is 3-10 rice.
CN201620396679.5U 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 A cold wind collection system for cooling off highway large scale frozen soil roadbed Expired - Fee Related CN205576667U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620396679.5U CN205576667U (en) 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 A cold wind collection system for cooling off highway large scale frozen soil roadbed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620396679.5U CN205576667U (en) 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 A cold wind collection system for cooling off highway large scale frozen soil roadbed

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN205576667U true CN205576667U (en) 2016-09-14

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108316080A (en) * 2017-01-17 2018-07-24 内蒙古大学 Subgrade in permafrost soil zone actively cools down ventilation duct
CN109668922A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-23 安徽建筑大学 A kind of frozen soil model test monitoring device and its application method
CN109668923A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-23 安徽建筑大学 A kind of frozen soil upper limit changing rule test method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108316080A (en) * 2017-01-17 2018-07-24 内蒙古大学 Subgrade in permafrost soil zone actively cools down ventilation duct
CN109668922A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-23 安徽建筑大学 A kind of frozen soil model test monitoring device and its application method
CN109668923A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-23 安徽建筑大学 A kind of frozen soil upper limit changing rule test method
CN109668922B (en) * 2019-01-18 2021-05-25 安徽建筑大学 Monitoring device for frozen soil model test and using method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160914

Termination date: 20200505