A kind of water cleaning systems
Technical field
This utility model relates to water cleaning systems technical field.
Background technology
In recent years, water purification product is increasingly paid close attention to by consumer as health-oriented products, and water purification industry develops at high speed the most therewith;Reverse osmosis water purifier is the main flow of domestic household water-purifying machine, in order to ensure the service life of reverse osmosis filter element, in use, ceaselessly reverse osmosis filter element film surface must be rinsed, reduce the salinity on reverse osmosis filter element film surface, slow down the blocking that film surface scale causes, that is: must assure that a certain proportion of condensed water (being commonly called as waste water) is discharged, on the premise of the service life ensureing reverse osmosis filter element, improving the tap water response rate, the discharge as far as possible reducing condensed water is the common objective of industry.
The most popular reverse osmosis water purifier, it is substantially the fixing response rate, as shown in Figure 1, it it is a kind of existing water purifier technical scheme, including filtration fraction A, pure water part B, condensed water part C, reverse osmosis filter element 104 and electric control gear D, described filtration fraction A is exported by 104 points of two-way of reverse osmosis filter element, one tunnel exports to pure water part B, another road exports to condensed water part C, wherein, filtration fraction A is by being successively provided with preposition process filter element 101, entering water electromagnetic valve 102 and booster pump 103, postpositive disposal filter element 105 it is provided with in pure water part B, condensed water proportioner 106 it is provided with in condensed water part C;During work, external water source enters filtration fraction A, after preposition filter element 101 filters, the most intensified pump 103 supercharging arrives reverse osmosis filter element 104, the pure water water outlet of reverse osmosis filter element 104 arrives outlet after postpositive disposal filter element 105 processes, and the condensed water water outlet concentrated water proportioner of reverse osmosis filter element arrives condensed water outlet.
Technique scheme, the response rate of water purifier is to be controlled by fixing condensed water proportioner.But, still suffer under following deficiency: owing to each department source quality situation varies, the filter element of the environment of different quality, differ greatly the most accordingly service life, solidify the response rate of all regions with fixing condensed water proportioner;The area good to water quality, the response rate can not affect filter element service life in higher scope, and the Concentrate flow excessive due to the fixing response rate causes waste;And to the very poor area of water quality, the response rate can not be the highest, and otherwise filter element can block in advance, reduction of service life, cause and too high change core expense.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the problem overcoming above-mentioned prior art to exist, and provides the source Water Sproading rate of a kind of water cleaning systems to be dynamically automatically adjusted, to save a kind of water cleaning systems at water source.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
nullA kind of water cleaning systems,Including filtration fraction、Pure water part、Condensed water part、Reverse osmosis filter element and electric control gear,Described filtration fraction divides two-way to export by reverse osmosis filter element,One tunnel exports to pure water part,Another road exports to condensed water part,It is characterized in that,Described filtration fraction is provided with water quality sensor and feed water flow gauge,Condensed water water flow adjusting means it is provided with in condensed water part,Described pure water part and/or condensed water part are additionally provided with stream of pure water gauge and/or the Concentrate flow meter of correspondence,Electric control gear respectively with water quality sensor、Condensed water water flow adjusting means、Stream of pure water gauge and/or Concentrate flow meter are electrically connected with,This kind of water cleaning systems,The water quality situation that electric control gear detects according to water quality sensor,The water flow of condensed water and pure water is automatically controlled by condensed water water flow adjusting means,Both source Water Sproading rate can be dynamically automatically adjusted,Water source can be saved again.
Further technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
Further, described reverse osmosis filter element includes filtration fraction interface, pure water part of interface and condensed water part of interface, and each interface is connected respectively filtration fraction, pure water part and condensed water part;Wherein, filtration fraction is by water inlet direction, water quality sensor and feed water flow gauge are arranged on any position of filtration fraction before the filtration fraction interface of reverse osmosis filter element, so, water quality sensor and feed water flow gauge can monitor the source water quality of the filtration fraction before entering reverse osmosis filter element, and flow of inlet water monitoring in real time.
Further, described pure water part presses pure water water outlet direction, and stream of pure water gauge is arranged on any position of pure water part after the pure water interface of reverse osmosis filter element, so, can monitor the pure water flow of pure water part.
Further, described condensed water part presses condensed water water outlet direction, and Concentrate flow meter is arranged on any position of condensed water part after the condensed water interface of reverse osmosis filter element, so, can monitor the Concentrate flow of condensed water part.
Further, described filtration fraction is provided with preposition preprocessing filter element, in order to the water source entering filtration fraction first carries out filtration treatment;Pure water part is provided with postpositive disposal filter element, makes the pure water of entrance pure water part carry out filtration treatment.
Further, described filtration fraction is additionally provided with booster pump, before filtration fraction is arranged on reverse osmosis filter element by water inlet direction booster pump, say, that booster pump can carry out pressure regulation supercharging to the water that will enter reverse osmosis filter element.
The condensed water of a kind of water cleaning systems and the water flow control method of pure water, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Step one, presets the source quality of filtration fraction and the corresponding relation parameter arranging the response rate;
Step 2, after controlling the water circulation starts, water quality sensor detects the water quality situation of filtration fraction and sends electric control gear to;
Step 3, water quality situation is divided into several grades, and the water quality situation sent according to above-mentioned water quality sensor by order of quality by electric control gear, by testing result automatic decision water grade;
Step 4, feed water flow gauge, stream of pure water gauge and/or Concentrate flow meter, by the flow of inlet water Q1 of unit interval, pure water flow Q2, and/or Concentrate flow Q3, and calculate response rate y=Q2/Q1*100%, or y=(Q1-Q3)/Q1*100%, or y=Q2/ (Q2+Q3) * 100%;
Step 5, judge whether current response rate y meets the source quality of the filtration fraction of setting and the corresponding relation of the response rate, as met then without adjusting, as do not met by electric control gear by condensed water water flow adjusting means, control condensed water and the water flow of pure water, until meeting.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) water cleaning systems of the present utility model, its source Water Sproading rate can dynamically be automatically adjusted, save water source, and ensure the service life of reverse osmosis filter element, make intelligent product, reliability further improve;
(2) this utility model water cleaning systems condensed water and the water flow control method of pure water, user is according to local source quality situation, it is automatically adjusted the response rate of water purifier, to the condensed water ratio that reverse osmosis filter element coupling is optimal, on the premise of ensureing filter element service life, improve the response rate substantially, save water source;The most regional in water quality, automatically improve the response rate to save water source;And in the poor area of water quality, automatically reduce the response rate to ensure the service life of reverse osmosis filter element.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of prior art water cleaning systems.
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic of this utility model water cleaning systems.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and this utility model is further described by embodiment:
nullAs shown in Figure 2,A kind of water cleaning systems,Including filtration fraction 1、Pure water part 2、Condensed water part 3、Reverse osmosis filter element 4 and electric control gear 5,Described filtration fraction 1 is exported by 4 points of two-way of reverse osmosis filter element,One tunnel exports to pure water part 2,Another road exports to condensed water part 3,It is characterized in that,Described filtration fraction 1 is provided with water quality sensor 6 and feed water flow gauge 7,Condensed water water flow adjusting means 8 it is provided with in condensed water part 3,Described pure water part 2 and/or condensed water part 3 are additionally provided with stream of pure water gauge 9 and/or the Concentrate flow meter 10 of correspondence,Electric control gear 5 respectively with water quality sensor 6、Condensed water water flow adjusting means 8、Stream of pure water gauge 9 and/or Concentrate flow meter 10 are electrically connected with,The water quality situation that electric control gear 5 detects according to water quality sensor 6,The water flow of condensed water and pure water is automatically controlled by condensed water water flow adjusting means 8.
Above-mentioned reverse osmosis filter element 4 includes filtration fraction interface 41, pure water part of interface 42 and condensed water part of interface 43, and each interface is connected respectively filtration fraction 1, pure water part 2 and condensed water part 3;Wherein, filtration fraction 1 is by water inlet direction, and water quality sensor 6 and feed water flow gauge 7 are arranged on any position of filtration fraction 1 before the filtration fraction interface 41 of reverse osmosis filter element 4.
Wherein, described pure water part 2 presses pure water water outlet direction, and stream of pure water gauge 9 is arranged on any position of pure water part 2 after the pure water part of interface 42 of reverse osmosis filter element 4.
And condensed water part 3 is by condensed water water outlet direction, Concentrate flow meter 10 is arranged on any position of condensed water part 3 after the condensed water part of interface 43 of reverse osmosis filter element 4.
Preposition preprocessing filter element 11 it is additionally provided with on described filtration fraction 1, pure water part 2 is provided with postpositive disposal filter element 12, so that the source water entering filtration fraction first carries out pretreatment filtration, by the pure water of reverse osmosis filter element 4, filter also by postpositive disposal filter element 12 in pure water part 2.
Described filtration fraction 1 is additionally provided with booster pump 13, before filtration fraction 1 is arranged on reverse osmosis filter element 4 by water inlet direction booster pump 13, in order to enter the source water of reverse osmosis filter element 4, first carry out pressure regulation supercharging, with satisfied use needs.
The condensed water of a kind of water cleaning systems as claimed in claim 1 and the water flow control method of pure water, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Step one, presets the source quality of filtration fraction 1 and the corresponding relation parameter arranging the response rate;
Step 2, after controlling the water circulation starts, water quality sensor 6 detects the water quality situation of filtration fraction 1 and sends electric control gear 5 to;
Step 3, water quality situation is divided into several grades, and the water quality situation sent according to above-mentioned water quality sensor 6 by order of quality by electric control gear 5, by testing result automatic decision water grade;
Step 4, feed water flow gauge 7, stream of pure water gauge 9 and/or Concentrate flow meter 10, by the flow of inlet water Q1 of unit interval, pure water flow Q2, and/or Concentrate flow Q3, and calculate response rate y=Q2/Q1*100%, or y=(Q1-Q3)/Q1*100%, or y=Q2/ (Q2+Q3) * 100%;
Step 5, judge whether current response rate y meets source quality and the corresponding relation of the response rate of the filtration fraction 1 of setting, as met then without adjusting, as do not met by electric control gear 5 by condensed water water flow adjusting means 8, control condensed water and the water flow of pure water, until meeting.
This utility model water cleaning systems condensed water and the water flow control method of pure water, user is according to local source quality situation, it is automatically adjusted the response rate of water purifier, optimal condensed water ratio is mated to reverse osmosis filter element 4, on the premise of ensureing filter element service life, improve the response rate substantially, save water source;The most regional in water quality, automatically improve the response rate to save water source;And in the poor area of water quality, automatically reduce the response rate to ensure the service life of reverse osmosis filter element.