The power circuit of water pump controller
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of power circuit, particularly relates to the power circuit of a kind of water pump controller.
Background technology
Application of Solar Energy technology and the most progressive development bringing photovoltaic water pump industry of photovoltaic power generation technology.Photovoltaic water pump is shown up prominently in irrigating industry, and obtains the favor of considerable developing country.
The operation principle of photovoltaic water pump system is to utilize the electric power of photovoltaic battery panel, by the power conversion effect of controller, drive direct current generator or alternating current generator thus drive water pump operation, be generally used for field irrigation, cattle breeding, the different occasion such as domestic water and fountain view.Solar energy is the green energy resource of cleanliness without any pollution, is also the reproducible energy simultaneously, is more beneficial for the sustainable development of countries and regions.In the application of solar energy, photovoltaic water lift (drawing water) is an important branch field.In use, because of lack of uniformity and the uncertainty of illumination condition of actual used water demand, often occurring that discharge of pump corresponding to more weak intensity of illumination does not corresponds with the actual used water demand of active user, water yield can not meet the water demand that user is current.By current photovoltaic water pump design, now user needs temporary disengagement photovoltaic power generation array, switches power on civil power or diesel-driven generator, makes water pump energy running at full capacity, meets water requirements.And now the generated energy of photovoltaic array is just wasted.
Utility model content
The utility model purpose is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the power circuit of the water pump controller of duplicate supply pattern, and its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of power circuit of water pump controller, it is characterised in that: include
Storage battery power supply module, described storage battery power supply module connection accumulator terminal and controller, accumulator terminal is powered to controller;
Solar powered module, described solar powered module connection solar energy end and controller, solar energy end is powered to controller;
Voltage monitoring module, described voltage monitoring module includes monitoring accumulator voltage and output voltage;
Charging module, connects solar powered module and storage battery power supply module, charges to accumulator terminal for solar energy end;
Power change-over switch, described power change-over switch includes the first switch being connected with solar powered module, the second switch being connected with storage battery power supply module, and described power change-over switch is used for switching battery feed, sun-generated electric power and power free three kinds of power supplys and selects gear.
Further, described solar powered module includes the first power MOS pipe M8 and the second power MOS pipe M9, the source electrode of described first power MOS pipe M8 and the source electrode of the second power MOS pipe M9 are commonly connected to the storage battery source of the first switch, the grid of described first power MOS pipe M8 and the grid of the second power MOS pipe M9 are commonly connected to the non-transformer end of the first switch, the circuit having the first diode D5 and the first electric capacity C3 in parallel is connected between grid and the source electrode of the first power MOS pipe M8 of described first power MOS pipe M8, the grounded drain of described first power MOS pipe M8, the drain electrode of the second power MOS pipe M9 is connected to the negative pole of solar energy end, the solar-electricity source of the first switch is connected with the positive pole of solar energy end;
When, after the conducting of the first power MOS pipe M8 and the second power MOS pipe M9, solar energy end is set up with water pump controller and is connected, and solar energy end converts solar energy into electric energy direct voltage output.
Further, described storage battery power supply module includes the 3rd power MOS pipe M7 and the 4th power MOS pipe M10, the source electrode of described 3rd power MOS pipe M7 and the source electrode of the 4th power MOS pipe M10 are connected, the described grid of the 3rd power MOS pipe M7 and the grid of the 4th power MOS pipe M10 are commonly connected to the storage battery source of second switch, the drain electrode of described 3rd power MOS pipe M7 connects the negative pole of battery, the grounded drain of the 4th power MOS pipe M10, and the 4th the drain electrode of power MOS pipe M10 also through the second electric capacity C2, the solar-electricity source of second switch it is connected to after the parallel circuit of the second diode D2, the non-transformer end of second switch connects the positive pole of battery;
When, after the conducting of the 3rd power MOS pipe M7 and the 4th power MOS pipe M10, battery is set up with water pump controller and is connected, battery direct voltage output.
Further, described charging module includes the first amplifying triode Q1 and the second amplifying triode Q2, the base stage of described first amplifying triode Q1 connects driving signal, the grounded emitter of the first amplifying triode Q1, the colelctor electrode of the first amplifying triode Q1 connects the base stage of the second amplifying triode Q2, the emitter stage of the second amplifying triode Q2 connects working power, the colelctor electrode of the second amplifying triode Q2 is connected to the non-transformer end of the first switch, and the solar-electricity source of described first switch connects with the non-transformer end of second switch;
After the base stage of the first amplifying triode Q1 receives driving signal, first amplifying triode Q1 and the second amplifying triode Q2 conducting, driving the first power MOS pipe M8 and the second power MOS pipe M9 conducting, and solar powered module connects with storage battery power supply module, solar energy end charges a battery.
Further, described voltage monitoring module includes voltage comparator U1, the voltage of power supply output is connected after in-phase input end series resistance R111 of described voltage comparator U1 and resistance R112, solar energy end or accumulator terminal is connected after inverting input series resistance R113 of voltage comparator U1 and resistance R114, the inverting input of voltage comparator U1 also output through resistance R115 with voltage comparator U1 is connected, connect between in-phase input end and the inverting input of voltage comparator U1 and have the 3rd electric capacity C113, between working power end and the earth terminal of described voltage comparator U1, differential concatenation has switching diode;
When output voltage of powering is higher than solar energy end or accumulator terminal, voltage comparator U1 is output as high level, solar energy end or accumulator terminal are powered normally, when output voltage of powering is less than solar energy end or accumulator terminal, it is not enough that voltage comparator U1 is output as low level, solar energy end or accumulator terminal electric energy.
The utility model beneficial effect compared with prior art: water pump controller of the present utility model can provide two kinds of powering modes, and monitoring accumulator electric-quantity deficiency when, connection solar energy charges a battery voluntarily, so can save number of times and time that user charges a battery, the fan-out capability of solar energy have also been obtained and fully plays and utilize simultaneously, improves the utilization rate of system solar energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of power subsystem of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of voltage monitoring module in the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is specific embodiment of the utility model and combine accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the power circuit of a kind of water pump controller, including storage battery power supply module 200, solar powered module 100, voltage monitoring module 300, charging module 400 and power change-over switch 500.Solar powered module 100 and storage battery power supply module 200 are all used for powering, charging module 400 connects solar powered module 100 and storage battery power supply module 200, charge to accumulator terminal for solar energy end, power change-over switch 500 is used for switching battery feed, sun-generated electric power and power free three kinds of power supplys and selects gear, and voltage monitoring module 300 includes monitoring accumulator voltage and output voltage.
Wherein storage battery power supply module 200 connects accumulator terminal and controller, and accumulator terminal is powered to controller;Solar powered module 100 connects solar energy end and controller, and solar energy end is powered to controller;
Power change-over switch 500 includes the first switch 510 being connected with solar powered module 100, the second switch 520 being connected with storage battery power supply module 200, and described power change-over switch 500 is used for switching battery feed, sun-generated electric power and power free three kinds of power supplys and selects gear.
Solar powered module 100 includes the first power MOS pipe M8 and the second power MOS pipe M9, the source electrode of described first power MOS pipe M8 and the source electrode of the second power MOS pipe M9 are commonly connected to the storage battery source of the first switch, the grid of described first power MOS pipe M8 and the grid of the second power MOS pipe M9 are commonly connected to the non-transformer end of the first switch, the circuit having the first diode D5 and the first electric capacity C3 in parallel is connected between grid and the source electrode of the first power MOS pipe M8 of described first power MOS pipe M8, the grounded drain of described first power MOS pipe M8, the drain electrode of the second power MOS pipe M9 is connected to the negative pole of solar energy end, the solar-electricity source of the first switch is connected with the positive pole of solar energy end.
When, after the conducting of the first power MOS pipe M8 and the second power MOS pipe M9, solar energy end is set up with water pump controller and is connected, and solar energy end converts solar energy into electric energy direct voltage output.
Storage battery power supply module 200 includes the 3rd power MOS pipe M7 and the 4th power MOS pipe M10, the source electrode of described 3rd power MOS pipe M7 and the source electrode of the 4th power MOS pipe M10 are connected, the described grid of the 3rd power MOS pipe M7 and the grid of the 4th power MOS pipe M10 are commonly connected to the storage battery source of second switch, the drain electrode of described 3rd power MOS pipe M7 connects the negative pole of battery, the grounded drain of the 4th power MOS pipe M10, and the 4th the drain electrode of power MOS pipe M10 also through the second electric capacity C2, the solar-electricity source of second switch it is connected to after the parallel circuit of the second diode D2, the non-transformer end of second switch connects the positive pole of battery.
When, after the conducting of the 3rd power MOS pipe M7 and the 4th power MOS pipe M10, battery is set up with water pump controller and is connected, battery direct voltage output.
Charging module 400 includes the first amplifying triode Q1 and the second amplifying triode Q2, the base stage of described first amplifying triode Q1 connects driving signal, the grounded emitter of the first amplifying triode Q1, the colelctor electrode of the first amplifying triode Q1 connects the base stage of the second amplifying triode Q2, the emitter stage of the second amplifying triode Q2 connects working power, the colelctor electrode of the second amplifying triode Q2 is connected to the non-transformer end of the first switch, and the solar-electricity source of described first switch connects with the non-transformer end of second switch.
After the base stage of the first amplifying triode Q1 receives driving signal, first amplifying triode Q1 and the second amplifying triode Q2 conducting, driving the first power MOS pipe M8 and the second power MOS pipe M9 conducting, and solar powered module connects with storage battery power supply module, solar energy end charges a battery.
As shown in Figure 3, voltage monitoring module 300 includes voltage comparator U1, the voltage of power supply output is connected after in-phase input end series resistance R111 of described voltage comparator U1 and resistance R112, solar energy end or accumulator terminal is connected after inverting input series resistance R113 of voltage comparator U1 and resistance R114, the inverting input of voltage comparator U1 also output through resistance R115 with voltage comparator U1 is connected, connect between in-phase input end and the inverting input of voltage comparator U1 and have the 3rd electric capacity C113, between working power end and the earth terminal of described voltage comparator U1, differential concatenation has switching diode.
When output voltage of powering is higher than solar energy end or accumulator terminal, voltage comparator U1 is output as high level, solar energy end or accumulator terminal are powered normally, when output voltage of powering is less than solar energy end or accumulator terminal, it is not enough that voltage comparator U1 is output as low level, solar energy end or accumulator terminal electric energy.
Water pump controller of the present utility model can provide two kinds of powering modes, and monitoring accumulator electric-quantity deficiency when, connection solar energy charges a battery voluntarily, so can save number of times and time that user charges a battery, the fan-out capability of solar energy have also been obtained and fully plays and utilize simultaneously, improves the utilization rate of system solar energy.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the utility model spirit explanation for example.Described specific embodiment can be made various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to substitute by the utility model person of ordinary skill in the field, but without departing from spirit of the present utility model or surmount scope defined in appended claims.