Detailed description of the invention
In order to make this utility model solve the technical problem that, the technical scheme that uses, the technology effect of acquirement
Fruit is it can be readily appreciated that below in conjunction with concrete accompanying drawing, cooked into one detailed description of the invention of the present utility model
Step explanation.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, this utility model provides a kind of vehicle charging socket, and it includes having
The pedestal 1 of inner chamber 10, is provided with many contact terminals, this reality in the inner chamber 10 of described pedestal 1
Through with novel pedestal 1 its two ends preferred, wherein its opening inserts for charger, its tail
Portion can arrange afterbody end cap 23, and described afterbody end cap 23 is fixed on the afterbody of pedestal 1, thus by it
The opening of afterbody seals.Described contact terminal can be directly anchored on afterbody end cap 23, and stretches to base
In the inner chamber 10 of seat 1.
The end face of described pedestal 1 opening is provided with the circle flange around described pedestal 1 opening
12;Opening at described pedestal 1 is additionally provided with end cap, can be by the opening of pedestal 1 by this end cap
End seal is lived, thus prevents foreign body from entering.In one specific embodiment of this utility model, described
End cap includes, for being socketed in the end cover body 3 outside ribbed portion 12, also including being arranged on end cap master
Body 3 upper end is for the curved portions 4 being completely covered flange 12 upper end.Described end cover body 3 is enclosed within convex
On the site location of edge 12, by curved portions 4, the upper end position of flange 12 is covered all.
Vehicle charging socket of the present utility model, its end cap includes end cover body and is arranged on end cover body
Upper end curved portions, can be covered all the top of pedestal opening end boss by this curved portions, permissible
Make the rainwater both sides landing from curved portions, such that it is able to prevent rainwater from flowing in the inner chamber of pedestal.This
The end cap of utility model uses this structure, will not hinder the normal plug of charging gun.
This utility model one preferred embodiment in, described end cap is hinged on the opening of pedestal 1
End, such as end cap can be hinged on left side or the right side of pedestal 1 opening, so can realize end cap to
Turn left to move and open or the unlatching etc. that turns right;And above-mentioned curved portions 4 can't hinder this of end cap
Plant the unlatching of rotary type, closedown.In one specific embodiment of this utility model, described end cap
Side be rotatably connected with pedestal 1 opening by rotating shaft, it is preferred that in described rotating shaft
On be additionally provided with the first spring 7, the two ends of described first spring 7 are against between pedestal 1 and end cap,
Described first spring 7 is configured to Driving terminal and automatically turns on.Such as it is closed when end cap,
First spring 7 is pressed between pedestal 1 and end cap in advance;When end cap opened by needs, at the first spring
Under the elastic restoring force of 7 so that end cap automatically springs open.
Described pedestal 1 opening is additionally provided with the sealed buckle 8 for sealed end cap opposite side.
After being enclosed within by end cap on flange 12, rotate sealed buckle 8, can be by end cap by this sealed buckle 8
Locked.Sealed buckle 8 can use structure well-known to those skilled in the art, such as can be described
Arranging a draw-in groove 9 on end cap, with reference to Fig. 2, when sealed buckle 8 is sealed when, it snaps in end cap
In draw-in groove 9.Preferably, described sealed buckle 8 is rotatably connected on pedestal 1 by the second spring 6
Opening, with reference to Fig. 1.Described second spring 6 is configured to drive sealed buckle 8 to automatically turn on,
Such as being closed when sealed buckle 8, the second spring 6 is pressed in pedestal 1 and sealed buckle in advance
Between 8;When sealed buckle 8 opened by needs, first rotate the sealed buckle 8 draw-in groove 9 from pedestal 1
Middle disengaging, afterwards under the elastic restoring force of the second spring 6 so that sealed buckle 8 automatically springs open.
In order to charging socket of the present utility model is fixed in frame, at described pedestal 1 opening also
Flange 11 can be provided with, can by this flange 11 charging socket can be fixed on charging pile or other
Position.Now, above-mentioned flange 12 may be provided on the section of flange 11.
Vehicle charging socket of the present utility model, described contact terminal can include many charging terminals 13 with
And signal terminal 15.Can be that charger is charged by charging terminal 13, pass through signal terminal
15 can turn on the signal end of charger.Wherein, described contact terminal has for charger slotting
Pin insert jack, described jack be internally provided with at least one circle for that contact with contact pin and in
The conductive filament 14 of coil spring shape, with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4.This conductive filament 14 can be by spring coils
Mode is formed, and is disposed in the jack of contact terminal.
Vehicle charging socket of the present utility model, uses the conductive filament 14 of helically spring-like to set with charging
Standby contact pin contact conducting, such that it is able to when being greatly improved the charging of charger contact pin with its contact surface
Long-pending, reduce the contact resistance of charger contact pin, reduce temperature rise.Use leading of coil spring shape
Electrical filament so that charger contact pin and there is certain buffering effect, such that it is able to significantly carry between it
Its connect-disconnect life high.
In order to conductive filament 14 is fixed in the jack of contact terminal, in the hole of described contact terminal jack
At least one circle groove it is provided with, such that it is able to the conductive filament 14 of coil spring shape is stuck in this groove on wall
In, it is achieved that conductive filament 14 is connected with the firm of jack.
Vehicle charging socket of the present utility model, is additionally provided with temperature control in the inner chamber 10 of described pedestal 1
Switch 21, with reference to Fig. 4.Vehicle charging socket of the present utility model also includes the master control list controlling power supply
Unit, described temperature detect switch (TDS) 21 is connected between contact terminal and main control unit.Temperature detect switch (TDS) 21 is permissible
Using temperature limit switch structure well-known to those skilled in the art, it is can be according to the temperature of working environment
Change, produces a series of Automatic Control Components being switched on or off action.
Vehicle charging socket of the present utility model, when electric automobile is in charging process, owing to using material
Expect, use environment, service life etc. factor to cause contact pin and jack to produce temperature rise, temperature detect switch (TDS)
Sensing the ambient temperature of periphery at any time, can directly disconnect when temperature has reached preset value, system stops
Continue charging, when temperature is returned to normal value, be further continued for charging, such that it is able to protection charger.
Temperature detect switch (TDS) 21 can be arranged on the optional position being exposed in pedestal 1 inner chamber 10, at this
Utility model one preferred embodiment in, described temperature detect switch (TDS) 21 is arranged on afterbody end cap 23
It is exposed to the position of pedestal 1 inner chamber 10.
It may further be preferable that be exposed to the position of pedestal 1 inner chamber 10 on described afterbody end cap 23
Being additionally provided with temperature sensor 22, described temperature sensor 22 is connected with main control unit, and this temperature passes
Sensor 22 can monitor the temperature in inner chamber 10 in real time, and sends this temperature information to main control unit.,
Temperature parameter can be shown on connected display by main control unit.
Vehicle charging socket of the present utility model, is additionally provided with electronic lock dress in the outside of described pedestal 1
Put 2, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.Charging when, can be by charging gun by this electrical lock apparatus 2
It is locked together in socket.Electrical lock apparatus 2 of the present utility model includes housing 16, at described housing 16
Inside being provided with the push rod 17 being slidably matched, this push rod 17 can be by well-known to those skilled in the art
Mode guides and is slidably fitted in housing 16.In described housing 16, it is additionally provided with driving push rod 17 transport
Dynamic driving means, this pushing means can be the knots well-known to those skilled in the art such as electric machine structure
Structure.This utility model preferably uses electric magnet 18, by being passed through the coil in electric magnet 18
The electric current of different directions, thus electric magnet can be made to provide driving force forward or backwards for push rod 17, drive
Dynamic push rod 17 is subjected to displacement in housing 16.Concrete structure and the operation principle thereof of electric magnet 18 all belong to
In the common knowledge of those skilled in the art, no longer illustrate at this.
Electrical lock apparatus 2 of the present utility model can be screwed on the outer wall of pedestal 1, its
In, the sidewall of described pedestal 1 is provided with the through hole (view is not given) stretched into for push rod 17.
After charging gun inserts in socket, the closing component structure on charging gun is overlapping with the through hole on pedestal 1 sidewall,
Now, the push rod 17 in electrical lock apparatus 2 stretches into and is combined with socket lock by charging gun, thus
It is possible to prevent coming off of charging gun.
Electrical lock apparatus 2 of the present utility model may be provided for the function of travel displacement monitoring, thus can
To prevent, charging gun insertion is not in place causes the safety issues such as loose contact.Described housing 16 sets
It is equipped with to the microswitch 19 of main control unit feedback locking signal, such as when microswitch 19 unlatching
Time, system can receive the signal of feedback, powers just can to charging terminal 13 so that this charging end
Son 13 can be charged by charging gun.Described push rod 17 is additionally provided with for microswitch
The depression bar 20 coordinated, described depression bar 20 can be fixedly mounted on push rod 17 so that push rod 17 exists
The when of being moved, depression bar 20 is synchronized with the movement also with push rod 17.Wherein, described push rod 17,
Depression bar 20, the matching relationship of microswitch 19 be: when push rod 17 is sealed put in place time, on push rod 17
Depression bar 20 contact and start microswitch 19.
When charging gun inserts not in place, the closing component structure of himself is with the through hole on pedestal 1 sidewall not
Can be superimposed together, now push rod 17 can be electrically charged the sidewall of rifle and blocks after inserting pedestal 1 lateral through aperture,
Thus the sealed action of push rod 17 cannot be completed, now the stroke deficiency of push rod 17 makes depression bar and fine motion
Together, such system does not just receive the locking signal of microswitch feedback to switch contact, and system is also
Would not power for charging terminal 13;After charging gun inserts and puts in place, the closing component structure of himself and base
Through hole on seat 1 sidewall is completely overlapped to together, and now push rod 17 inserts pedestal 1 lateral through aperture and fills
The closing component structure of electricity rifle self, thus charging gun is combined with socket lock, now, push rod 17
Stroke makes depression bar 20 can contact microswitch 19, thus opens microswitch 19 so that be
System can receive the locking signal of feedback, thus control charging terminal 13 and power.
When, after charging complete, user can make driving means drive push rod by swiping the card or operating button
17 reset, thus complete the unblock of charging gun and socket.
After charging gun inserts, the signal pin on charging gun can coordinate with the signal terminal 15 in socket
Together, this signal terminal 15 links together with main control unit, when signal terminal 15 gives master control list
After the signal that unit's feedback charging gun inserts, described main control unit then can control connected driving means
Action.
Vehicle charging socket of the present utility model, also includes the power module providing electric power for driving means,
Described power module includes single pulse generator circuit, the circuit that single pulse generator circuit is concrete
Structure belongs to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art so that power module can be that driving means provides arteries and veins
Rushing the power supply signal of formula, such as main control unit can provide 12 deep-sited pulses to rush by power module to driving means
Voltage, driving means provides thrust to complete push rod stroke to push rod.After 100ms, system automatically powers off,
Electronic lock completes latch functions.After charging electric vehicle completes, main control unit provides anti-to electronic lock
To 12V pulse voltage, driving means provides reverse thrust to complete homing action, 100ms to push rod
Rear system automatically powers off, and electronic lock completes unlocking function.
Vehicle charging socket of the present utility model, the power module of employing single pulse generator circuit is
Electrical lock apparatus is powered so that electrical lock apparatus uses voltage and the electric current of low-power consumption pulsed,
Effectively reduce the loss of energy and improve the life-span of electrical lock apparatus.
This utility model is by preferred embodiment having carried out detailed explanation.But, by right
Studying carefully above, to the change of each embodiment with increase for those of ordinary skill in the art
It is apparent from.It is intended that all these change and increase all fall new in this practicality
In type scope of the claimed protection.