Agricultural management system based on Internet of Things
Technical field
This utility model relates to reading intelligent agriculture management technique field, particularly relates to a kind of agricultural management system based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, currently, China's developing modern agriculture, it is faced with dual excessive with resource consumption of resource scarcity and chooses
War, currently, China's cultivated land resource per capita is only the 40% of world average level, and water resources ownership per capita is only world average level
1/4, soil erosion area accounts for area 37%, soil erosion amount account for the whole world 1/5;China consumes the world nearly 25%
Chemical fertilizer and the pesticide of 30%, but fertilizer, medicine utilization rate level are then less than 35%, and waste is serious, and agricultural production management technique falls behind, agriculture
Product uniform quality and security quality are the highest;Therefore, develop technology of Internet of things, ecological environment, agricultural production and agricultural product are pacified
The most finely monitoring is China's the future of agriculture the only way of realizing sustainable development, and agricultural technology of Internet of things system is complicated,
China's research in this respect is still in the starting stage, and Related product has wide market prospect.The use of agricultural greenhouse is then
The yield of agricultural product, quality etc. can be improved, the agricultural product in anti-season can also be obtained, although China's current agricultural greenhouse skill simultaneously
The popularization of art is the most ripe, but more agricultural greenhouse there is also that intelligence degree is low, personnel put into greatly, product yield and quality
Still needing to the problems such as raising, technology of Internet of things then can make up disadvantages mentioned above with the combination of agricultural, and can quickly realize agricultural
The target of modernization.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, adapts to reality need, it is provided that a kind of agriculture based on Internet of Things
Industry management system, to solve the technical problems such as current agricultural personnel in management put into greatly, intelligent management development is not enough.
In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, the technical scheme that this utility model is used is:
Design a kind of agricultural management system based on Internet of Things, including agricultural greenhouse;Before also including being arranged in this agricultural greenhouse
End performs terminal, and described front end performs terminal and includes controller, the temperature in gathering this agricultural greenhouse, humidity, CO2Concentration,
O2Concentration and the data acquisition module of intensity of illumination;Described data acquisition module communicates to connect with described controller;
Preferably, also including the execution module being connected with described controller, described execution module includes exhaust fan, heater, adds
Wet device, CO2Generator, O2Generator, daylight lamp, described exhaust fan, heater, humidifier, CO2Generator, O2Occur
Device, daylight lamp are connected with described controller by a relay respectively;Described exhaust fan is arranged at the surrounding of described agricultural greenhouse
On wall, described heater is arranged on the side walls of described agricultural greenhouse;Described daylight lamp is arranged at described agricultural greenhouse
Top;
Preferably, also including the ventilation assembly being made up of fenestral fabric several ventilation transverse tubes and ventilation longitudinal tubule (L tubule), described ventilation is horizontal
Manage and connect in intersection with ventilation longitudinal tubule (L tubule);Described ventilation assembly is arranged at the top of described agricultural greenhouse, and described ventilation assembly sets
It is placed in the lower section of described daylight lamp, each transverse tube in described ventilation assembly and the lower section tube wall of longitudinal tubule (L tubule) are provided with some
Passage;The gas outlet of described humidifier is connected with the air inlet of this ventilation assembly by humidification electromagnetic valve, described CO2Occur
CO is passed through in the gas outlet of device2Electromagnetic valve connects with the air inlet of this ventilation assembly, described O2O is passed through in the gas outlet of generator2Electromagnetism
Valve connects with the air inlet of this ventilation assembly;
Preferably, described front end performs the front end interface that terminal also includes being connected with described controller.
Preferably, described data acquisition module includes all being connected with described controller temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO2Dense
Degree sensor, O2Concentration sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, and at least at the two ends of described agricultural greenhouse and this agricultural greenhouse
Middle part is provided with described data acquisition module.
Preferably, described front end performs the front end control module that terminal also includes being connected, described front-end control mould with described controller
Block is touch-screen display or is the button group being made up of several buttons.
Preferably, the water flowing assembly being made up of fenestral fabric several water flowing transverse tubes and water flowing longitudinal tubule (L tubule), this water flowing assembly are also included
In transverse tube connect in intersection with longitudinal tubule (L tubule), described water flowing assembly is arranged at the top of described agricultural greenhouse, and this water flowing assembly sets
It is placed in the lower section of described ventilation assembly;And it is provided with a fixed number on the lower section tube wall of each transverse tube in this water flowing assembly and longitudinal tubule (L tubule)
The discharge outlet of amount.
Preferably, also including the feed pump connected with the water inlet of this water flowing assembly, described controller is by feed pump relay also
It is connected with described feed pump.
Preferably, also include performing, with described front end, the management terminal that terminal communication is connected.
Preferably, described front end performs the front end data transport module that terminal also includes being connected with described controller;Described management is eventually
End include with described front end data transport module communication connection terminal data transmission module, server, all with this server communication
The management platform of connection, terminal display, described terminal data transmission module is connected with described server communication.
Preferably, described terminal data transmission module is connected by wireless transmission method with described front end data transport module, described
Terminal data transmission module and front end data transport module all include wireless router.
Preferably, described management platform is computer.
Preferably, described front end interface is arranged on the wall within described agricultural greenhouse.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Its structure of the design is easily achieved, convenient and practical in using, it is achieved low cost, easy Industry Promotion, and potential user group
Greatly, it is possible to show the powerful market competitiveness;And the popularization and application that native system is in producing reality, can obtain substantially for agricultural product
Volume increase, potentiation and environmental ecological benefit, simultaneously also be able to improve agricultural product quality, for industrialized agriculture application technology of Internet of things
Carry out accurate production field and new technique, new product and new model be provided, by effectively promote China's industrialized agriculture industry automatization,
Precision and intellectuality, and the modernization of production management can be brought, the sustainable development for economy and society provides important section
Skill supporting method, it is possible to advantageously in the construction of China's modern agriculture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross section state primary structure schematic diagram after the agricultural greenhouse in this utility model;
Fig. 2 is the water flowing assembly primary structure schematic diagram in this utility model;
Fig. 3 is the ventilation assembly primary structure schematic diagram in this utility model;
Fig. 4 is that the front end in this utility model performs terminal and management terminal cardinal principle schematic diagram;
In figure: 1. agricultural greenhouse;2. the top of agricultural greenhouse;3. exhaust fan I;4. exhaust fan II;5. exhaust fan III;6. heater
Ⅰ;7. heater II;8. daylight lamp;9. ventilation assembly;10. water flowing assembly;11. water flowing longitudinal tubule (L tubule)s;12. water flowing transverse tubes;13. ventilations are vertical
Pipe;14. ventilation transverse tubes;15. humidification electromagnetic valves;16.CO2Electromagnetic valve;17.O2Electromagnetic valve;18. humidifiers;19.CO2Occur
Device;20.O2Generator.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, this utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment 1: a kind of agricultural management system based on Internet of Things, sees Fig. 1 to Fig. 4;It includes agricultural greenhouse 1;Also wrap
Including the front end being arranged in this agricultural greenhouse 1 and perform terminal, concrete, described front end performs terminal and includes controller, for adopting
Collect the temperature in this agricultural greenhouse, humidity, CO2Concentration, O2Concentration and the data acquisition module of intensity of illumination;Described data acquisition
Collection module communicates to connect with described controller;Concrete, described data acquisition module includes the temperature being all connected with described controller
Degree sensor, humidity sensor, CO2Concentration sensor, O2Concentration sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, and at least in described agriculture
The two ends of sparetime university's canopy and the middle part of this agricultural greenhouse are provided with described data acquisition module.
Further, the design it also include the execution module that is connected with described controller, concrete, the above performs module
Including exhaust fan I 3, exhaust fan II 4, exhaust fan III 5, heater I 6, heater II 7, humidifier 18, CO2Generator 19, O2
Generator 20, daylight lamp 8;Exhaust fan, above-mentioned execution module is connected with described controller by a relay respectively;Exhaust fan sets
Being placed on the surroundings wall of described agricultural greenhouse 1, heater is arranged on the side walls of described agricultural greenhouse 1;Described daylight
Lamp 8 is arranged at the top 2 of described agricultural greenhouse.
Further, the design it also include the ventilation that is made up of fenestral fabric several ventilation transverse tubes 14 and ventilation longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 13
Assembly 9, described ventilation transverse tube 14 connects in intersection with ventilation longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 13;It is big that described ventilation assembly 9 is arranged at described agricultural
The top 2 of canopy, and described ventilation assembly 9 is arranged at the lower section of described daylight lamp 8, each in described ventilation assembly 9 is horizontal
It is provided with a number of passage on the lower section tube wall of pipe and longitudinal tubule (L tubule);The gas outlet of described humidifier 18 is by humidification electromagnetic valve
15 connect with the air inlet of this ventilation assembly 9, described CO2CO is passed through in the gas outlet of generator 192Electromagnetic valve 16 and this ventilation
The air inlet connection of assembly 9, described O2O is passed through in the gas outlet of generator 202Electromagnetic valve 17 and the air inlet of this ventilation assembly 9
Connection;Also include the water flowing assembly 10 being made up of fenestral fabric several water flowing transverse tubes 12 and water flowing longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 11, this water flowing group
Transverse tube in part 10 connects in intersection with longitudinal tubule (L tubule), and described water flowing assembly 10 is arranged at the top 2 of described agricultural greenhouse, and should
Water flowing assembly 10 is arranged at the lower section of described ventilation assembly 9;And each transverse tube in this water flowing assembly 10 and the lower section of longitudinal tubule (L tubule)
A number of discharge outlet it is provided with on tube wall;Also include the feed pump connected with the water inlet of this water flowing assembly 10, described control
Device is also connected with described feed pump by feed pump relay.
Further, described front end performs the front end interface that terminal also includes being connected with described controller;Described front end shows
Show that device is arranged on the wall within described agricultural greenhouse.Described front end performs the front end that terminal also includes being connected with described controller
Control module, described front end control module is touch-screen display or is the button group being made up of several buttons.Also include and institute
State front end and perform the management terminal that terminal communication connects;And before described front end execution terminal also includes being connected with described controller
End data transport module;Described management terminal includes and the terminal data transmission mould of described front end data transport module communication connection
Block, server, the management platform being all connected with this server communication, terminal display, described terminal data transmission module and institute
State server communication to connect;Described terminal data transmission module is connected by wireless transmission method with described front end data transport module,
And described terminal data transmission module and front end data transport module all include wireless router;And described management platform is for calculating
Machine.
In the application, its data acquisition module is to the temperature in agricultural greenhouse, humidity, CO for native system2Concentration, O2Concentration and light
Carry out the collection implemented according to intensity etc., first the result of this collection can be shown on front end interface, the most also can be in management
Shown on management platform in terminal, it is simple to real-time the checking of management personnel at Field Force and rear;If the temperature in booth
Degree, humidity, CO2Concentration, O2When a certain item in concentration and intensity of illumination is too high or too low, by the execution module in native system
Can regulate accordingly, concrete, the ventilation in booth can be realized by the exhaust fan of the design, can also be simultaneously
The high temperature of booth carries out cooling process;Its heater can improve the temperature in booth in the application, and its humidifier 18, CO2
Generator 19, O2Generator 20 then can carry out humidity, CO by the ventilation assembly in the design in booth2Concentration and O2
The regulation of concentration, and the evacuation of gas can be conducive to by the ventilation assembly of the design, it is achieved the environment of regional in booth
Parameter is the most consistent;Can be then that the plant in booth carries out moisturizing process by the water flowing assembly of the design, and by this
The daylight lamp of design then can increase its light application time, and daylight lamp, ventilation assembly, water flowing assembly are designed as by upper by the design
To the stratification state of lower setting, the damage that daylight lamp is caused can be avoided in the application, simultaneously by the front-end control of the design
Module and management platform then can carry out long-range control to each device performed in module.
To sum up, its structure of the design is easily achieved, convenient and practical in using, it is achieved low cost, easy Industry Promotion, and potential
Customer group is big, it is possible to show the powerful market competitiveness;And the popularization and application that native system is in producing reality, can take for agricultural product
Obtain significantly volume increase, potentiation and environmental ecological benefit, also be able to improve the quality of agricultural product, for industrialized agriculture application Internet of Things simultaneously
Network technology carries out accurate production field provides new technique, new product and new model, will effectively promote China's industrialized agriculture industry
Automatization, precision and intellectuality, and the modernization of production management can be brought, the sustainable development for economy and society provides
Important science and technology support means, it is possible to advantageously in the construction of China's modern agriculture.Of course, it is possible to according to actual needs, this
System also can suitably adjust and be applied to forestry, water conservancy or Meteorological Field.
What embodiment of the present utility model was announced is preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto, those of ordinary skill in the art,
Easily according to above-described embodiment, understand spirit of the present utility model, and make different amplifications and change, but as long as without departing from this
The spirit of utility model, all in protection domain of the present utility model.