CN205556560U - Continuous retort of wooden material of jumbo size - Google Patents
Continuous retort of wooden material of jumbo size Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205556560U CN205556560U CN201620113109.0U CN201620113109U CN205556560U CN 205556560 U CN205556560 U CN 205556560U CN 201620113109 U CN201620113109 U CN 201620113109U CN 205556560 U CN205556560 U CN 205556560U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- carbonization
- large scale
- preheating
- wood materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Abstract
The utility model discloses a continuous retort of wooden material of jumbo size, it comprises the wooden material of jumbo size arrangement frame, preheating chamber, carbomorphism room, cooling chamber, low -temperature condenser and flue gas filter. The utility model discloses a dry distillation technology, place the wooden material of jumbo sizes such as timber on the wooden material of jumbo size arrangement frame, carry out each operation as a whole, passing in and out automatically of reactant has been realized through the automatic control setting of the wooden material of jumbo size arrangement frame and automatic opening and closing door 's design, the wooden material of jumbo size loops through the preheating chamber, the carbomorphism room, the cooling chamber, preheat at the preheating chamber and get rid of moisture, in the carbomorphism of carbomorphism room realization anaerobic, the gas of dry distillation is got back to the combustion chamber again and is burnt after the condensation recovery processing, the carbomorphism the wooden material of jumbo size carry out the forced air cooling at the cooling chamber, final combustion gas passes through flue gas filter and handles the back row to aerial, unload at last, accomplish the operation, the control of whole process automation, continuous operation.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of large scale wood materials continuous carbonization furnace, belongs to carbonization device technical field.
Background technology
The large scale wood materials such as timber anoxia or hypoxic under the conditions of, heating can occur degradation reaction, generate
Linesless charcoal, by-product includes: wood tar, wood vinegar and wood gas etc..Linesless charcoal is to maintain residual tar in the original structure of timber and hole
Impure amorphous carbon, be widely used as industry metallurgy reducing agent and fuel, in fields such as purification of water quality, pollutant absorption also
Play significant role.Wood tar can be as preservative, wood preservation agent and sealant.The composition of wood vinegar is the most multiple
Miscellaneous, it is mainly composed of water, acetic acid, methanol and acetone etc., is mainly used as prevention and elimination of disease and pests, corps leaf surface sprays, conditioned soil
Earth, body-care etc..Wood gas is mainly composed of carbon monoxide, hydrogen and methane etc., is that the civilian of alternative liquefied gas etc. can
Regeneration clean energy resource.
At present, Linesless charcoal produces the overwhelming majority and uses local method burning process, by a burning part in soil system or brick kiln
Raw material, reaches carbonization temperature in making kiln, then cold stoking.Thus there is a lot of problem, as big in fuel consumption, the thermal efficiency is low, raw
The product cycle is long, unstable product quality.The more important thing is that the wood gas of generation, wood tar and wood vinegar etc. do not reclaim, directly arrange
Put, environment is caused the biggest pollution.The most useful retort produces activated carbon, but most with large scale wood materials charcoal
Metaplasia is produced when the device of activated carbon is all interval and is produced, and the operating time is long, and production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
This utility model is to solve existing problem in the art, it is provided that a kind of large scale wood materials continuous carbonization furnace.
Problem described in the utility model is solved by techniques below scheme: a kind of large scale wood materials continuously carbonizing
Stove, it is made up of large scale wood materials organizer, preheating chamber, carbonization chamber, cooling chamber, low-temperature condenser and smoke filter,
Described preheating chamber, carbonization chamber and cooling chamber are all rectangular structure, described preheating chamber and the carbonization chamber public wall of total one side, institute
Stating carbonization chamber and the cooling chamber public wall of total one side, described carbonization chamber, low-temperature condenser and smoke filter are depended on by pipeline
Secondary connection.
Above-mentioned large scale wood materials continuous carbonization furnace, described large scale wood materials organizer be provided with sheet-metal layers and
Automatically moving wheel, described large scale wood materials organizer can be by extraneous remote pilot course of action.
Above-mentioned large scale wood materials continuous carbonization furnace, described preheating chamber top is provided with steam outlet and is connected with air
Logical, be provided with preheating gas pipe bottom described preheating chamber, described preheating gas pipe is arranged over gas distributor, described preheating chamber and
The common wall of carbonization chamber is provided with automatic opener, and described being total on the wall that wall is corresponding with preheating chamber and carbonization chamber on preheating chamber sets
There is automatic opener.
Above-mentioned large scale wood materials continuous carbonization furnace, the inwall of described carbonization chamber is provided with heat-insulation layer, described carbonization chamber
Upper end is provided with carbonizing gas outlet, and described carbonizing gas outlet is connected with low-temperature condenser import by pipeline, described
The low side of carbonization chamber is provided with combustor, and described combustor is arranged over gas distributor, and described combustor passes through pipeline and preheating
The preheating gas pipe of room is connected.
Above-mentioned large scale wood materials continuous carbonization furnace, described cooling chamber upper end is provided with exhaust outlet and is connected with air, institute
State the common wall of cooling chamber and carbonization chamber and be provided with automatic opener, described in cooling chamber with cooling chamber and the common wall pair of carbonization chamber
The wall answered is provided with automatic opener, and described cooling chamber lower end is provided with air inlet.
Above-mentioned large scale wood materials continuous carbonization furnace, described low-temperature condenser has recycling can, and described recycling can leads to
Crossing pipeline to be connected with the liquid outlet of low-temperature condenser, the pipeline between described low-temperature condenser and smoke filter is provided with residual
Remaining fume treatment valve, the gas outlet of described low-temperature condenser is connected with the combustor of carbonization chamber by pipeline, described low temperature
Pipeline between condenser and the combustor of carbonization chamber is provided with gas reuse valve.
This utility model uses distillation process, the large scale wood materials such as timber is placed on large scale wood materials and arranges
On frame, carry out the operation of each portion as an entirety, by automatic control setting and the automatic opener of large scale wood materials organizer
Design achieve the automatic turnover of reaction raw materials, large scale wood materials passes sequentially through preheating chamber, carbonization chamber, cooling chamber,
Preheating chamber carries out pre-heat abstraction moisture, realizes anaerobic carbonization at carbonization chamber, returns after the condensed recycling of gas of dry distilling
Combustor burns, and carries out air-cooled in cooling chamber, and after final burning gases are processed by smoke filter, row arrives aerial, finally
Discharging, completes operation, whole automatic process control system, continuous operation.
This utility model simple in construction, each parts combine linking closely, and easy to operate, safety and stability, production process is complete
Closing, will not produce environment and pollute, the wood tar of recovery and wood vinegar, through simple separation, just can be sold as new product, again
Add income, after the gas that production contains a small amount of dust after terminating is processed by smoke filter, be discharged into aerial, will not be right
Air pollutes, and finally achieves continuous operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure, each part numbers is: 1-preheating chamber；2-carbonization chamber；3-cooling chamber；4-low-temperature condenser；5-recycling can；6-
Smoke filter；7-large scale wood materials organizer；8-sheet-metal layers；9-automatically moves wheel；10-preheating gas pipe；11-steams
Vapour outlet；12-combustor；13-gas distributor；14-heat-insulation layer, 15-carbonizing gas outlet；16-air inlet；17-arranges
Air port；18-gas reuse valve；19-remnants' fume treatment valve；20-automatic opener.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings this utility model detailed description of the invention is described in detail.
Seeing Fig. 1, a kind of large scale wood materials continuous carbonization furnace, it is by large scale wood materials organizer 7, preheating chamber
1, carbonization chamber 2, cooling chamber 3, low-temperature condenser 4 and smoke filter 6 form, and described preheating chamber 1, carbonization chamber 2 and cooling chamber 3 are all
For rectangular structure, described preheating chamber 1 and the carbonization chamber 2 public wall of total one side, described carbonization chamber 2 and cooling chamber 3 have one
The public wall in face, described carbonization chamber 2, low-temperature condenser 4 and smoke filter 6 are sequentially connected with by pipeline.Described large scale wood
Material organizer 7 is provided with sheet-metal layers 8 and automatically moves wheel 9, and described large scale wood materials organizer 7 can be distant by the external world
Control control action route.Described preheating chamber 1 top is provided with steam outlet 11 and is connected with air, sets bottom described preheating chamber 1
Preheating gas pipe 10, described preheating gas pipe 10 is had to be arranged over being total to of gas distributor 13, described preheating chamber 1 and carbonization chamber 2
Wall is provided with automatic opener 20, and described being total on the wall that wall is corresponding with preheating chamber 1 and carbonization chamber 2 on preheating chamber 1 is provided with certainly
Dynamic shutter door 20.The inwall of described carbonization chamber 2 is provided with heat-insulation layer 14, and described carbonization chamber 2 upper end is provided with carbonizing gas outlet
15, described carbonizing gas outlet 15 is connected with low-temperature condenser 4 import by pipeline, and the low side of described carbonization chamber 2 is provided with
Combustor 12, described combustor 12 is arranged over gas distributor 13, the preheating by pipeline with preheating chamber 1 of the described combustor 12
Gas tube 10 is connected.Described cooling chamber 3 upper end is provided with exhaust outlet 17 and is connected with air, described cooling chamber 3 and carbonization chamber 2
Wall is provided with automatic opener 20 altogether, and described wall corresponding with the common wall of cooling chamber 3 and carbonization chamber 2 in cooling chamber 3 sets
Automatic opener 20, described cooling chamber 3 lower end is had to be provided with air inlet 16.Described low-temperature condenser 4 has recycling can 5, described
Recycling can 5 is connected by the liquid outlet of pipeline with low-temperature condenser 4, between described low-temperature condenser 4 and smoke filter 6
Pipeline is provided with remaining fume treatment valve 19, and the gas outlet of described low-temperature condenser 4 is by the combustor of pipeline with carbonization chamber 2
12 are connected, and the pipeline between described low-temperature condenser 4 and the combustor 12 of carbonization chamber 2 is provided with gas reuse valve 18.
Utility model works principle is such that first the large scale wood materials such as timber being placed on the wooden material of large scale
On material organizer 7, achieve reaction by the automatic control setting of large scale wood materials organizer 7 and the design of automatic opener 20
The automatic turnover of raw material, large scale wood materials passes sequentially through preheating chamber 1, carbonization chamber 2, cooling chamber 3, carries out in preheating chamber 1
Pre-heat abstraction moisture, realizes anaerobic carbonization at carbonization chamber 2, and the gas of dry distilling returns after low-temperature condenser 4 condensation recycling again
Burning to combustor 12, carry out air-cooled in cooling chamber 3, final burning gases are arranged after being processed by smoke filter 6 and are arrived
In the air, last discharging, complete operation, whole automatic process control system, continuous operation.
This utility model simple in construction, each parts combine linking closely, and environment will not be produced by easy to operate, safety and stability
Raw pollution.
Claims (6)
1. a large scale wood materials continuous carbonization furnace, it is characterised in that: it is by large scale wood materials organizer (7), pre-
Hot cell (1), carbonization chamber (2), cooling chamber (3), low-temperature condenser (4) and smoke filter (6) composition, described preheating chamber (1), charcoal
Change room (2) and cooling chamber (3) is all rectangular structure, described preheating chamber (1) and carbonization chamber (2) the public wall of total one side, institute
State carbonization chamber (2) and cooling chamber (3) the public wall of total one side, described carbonization chamber (2), low-temperature condenser (4) and smoke filtration
Device (6) is sequentially connected with by pipeline.
Large scale wood materials continuous carbonization furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described large scale wood materials
Organizer (7) is provided with sheet-metal layers (8) and automatically moves wheel (9), and described large scale wood materials organizer (7) can be by the external world
Remote pilot course of action.
Large scale wood materials continuous carbonization furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described preheating chamber (1) top
Being provided with steam outlet (11) to be connected with air, described preheating chamber (1) bottom is provided with preheating gas pipe (10), described pre-steam
Body pipe (10) is arranged over gas distributor (13), and the common wall of described preheating chamber (1) and carbonization chamber (2) is provided with automatic opener
(20), described being above total on the wall that wall is corresponding with preheating chamber (1) and carbonization chamber (2) at preheating chamber (1) is provided with automatic opener
(20).
Large scale wood materials continuous carbonization furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described carbonization chamber (2) interior
Wall is provided with heat-insulation layer (14), and described carbonization chamber (2) upper end is provided with carbonizing gas outlet (15), described carbonizing gas outlet
(15) being connected with low-temperature condenser (4) import by pipeline, the low side of described carbonization chamber (2) is provided with combustor (12), described
Combustor (12) is arranged over gas distributor (13), and described combustor (12) is by the preheating gas of pipeline with preheating chamber (1)
Pipe (10) is connected.
Large scale wood materials continuous carbonization furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cooling chamber (3) upper end
Being provided with exhaust outlet (17) to be connected with air, the common wall of described cooling chamber (3) and carbonization chamber (2) is provided with automatic opener
(20), the described wall the most corresponding with the common wall of cooling chamber (3) and carbonization chamber (2) in cooling chamber (3) is provided with automatic opener
(20), described cooling chamber (3) lower end is provided with air inlet (16).
Large scale wood materials continuous carbonization furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described low-temperature condenser (4)
Having recycling can (5), described recycling can (5) is connected by the liquid outlet of pipeline with low-temperature condenser (4), described low temperature cold
Pipeline between condenser (4) and smoke filter (6) is provided with remaining fume treatment valve (19), described low-temperature condenser (4)
Gas outlet is connected with the combustor (12) of carbonization chamber (2) by pipeline, described low-temperature condenser (4) and carbonization chamber (2)
Pipeline between combustor (12) is provided with gas reuse valve (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620113109.0U CN205556560U (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Continuous retort of wooden material of jumbo size |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620113109.0U CN205556560U (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Continuous retort of wooden material of jumbo size |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205556560U true CN205556560U (en) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=56820771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620113109.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205556560U (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Continuous retort of wooden material of jumbo size |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205556560U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105542814A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-04 | 辛集市远翔环保能源科技有限公司 | Continuous carbonization furnace for large-size wood material |
| CN109111933A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-01 | 运城汇森鑫生物科技有限公司 | A kind of horizontal carbonizing apparatus of environmental protection |
-
2016
- 2016-02-04 CN CN201620113109.0U patent/CN205556560U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105542814A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-04 | 辛集市远翔环保能源科技有限公司 | Continuous carbonization furnace for large-size wood material |
| CN109111933A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-01 | 运城汇森鑫生物科技有限公司 | A kind of horizontal carbonizing apparatus of environmental protection |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160907 Termination date: 20200204 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |