CN205556241U - Composite artificial wetland - Google Patents

Composite artificial wetland Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205556241U
CN205556241U CN201620262400.4U CN201620262400U CN205556241U CN 205556241 U CN205556241 U CN 205556241U CN 201620262400 U CN201620262400 U CN 201620262400U CN 205556241 U CN205556241 U CN 205556241U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wetland
district
unit
subsurface flow
combined artificial
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620262400.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐志强
秦忠强
杜浩为
苏晓
李忠峰
张勇
刘玮
周国华
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Tianjin Eco-City Investment & Development Co Ltd
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Tianjin Eco-City Investment & Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620262400.4U priority Critical patent/CN205556241U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a to the rainwater with pollute the composite artificial wetland of river a little, composite artificial wetland processing system includes binary channels intake unit, regulation sedimentation tank unit, one or more vertical -flow wetland unit, one or more horizontal undercurrent wetland unit and surface current wetland unit, sets up a plurality of picture peg floodgates and distributing channel between each unit, through the picture peg floodgate open and close the operational mode of coming the adjustment different, different wetland units adopt different fillers to mat formation. The utility model discloses a composite artificial wetland uses processing initial stage rainwater and pollutes the river a little to the purpose, and suspended solid in the initial stage rainwater (SS) content is high, and it is low to pollute river organics in water content a little, easy being got rid of.

Description

A kind of combined artificial wetland
Technical field
This utility model relates to sewage treatment area, is specifically related to a kind of for processing rainwater or polluted river water Combined artificial wetland.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of Chinese Urbanization level, urban water-through road area ratio is more and more less, by earth's surface Paroxysmal, impact the is strong early-stage rainwater that runoff produces has become the master of receiving water body water environment pollution One of originate.City initial rainwater contains substantial amounts of pollutant, and pollutional load is dirty far above urban life Water, the water environment pollution that early-stage rainwater causes has become urgently to be resolved hurrily in the water environment comprehensive control of current city One of subject matter.Meanwhile, a lot of urban rivers and lakes of China, due to the entering of nutrient of nitrogen phosphorus, is made Become the eutrophication of water body, whole view is caused and has a strong impact on.Therefore, process polluted water body, Removing the materials such as organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, purify water recovery water bodies of rivers and lakes functional requirement, it has also become urgent Demand.
Artificial swamp refers to by the simulation function of natural wetland and feature, artificial design and build by base Matter, plant, microorganism and a kind of complex ecological system with unique texture and power of water body composition System, is come by processes such as substrate filtration, absorption, ion exchange, plant absorption and microbial decomposition conversions Realize the high-efficient purification to sewage, it has, and wastewater treatment efficiency is reliable and stable, processing procedure energy consumption is low, The advantages such as landscape effect is good, operational management is simple, continuable social benefit.
Artificial swamp is according to the difference of water distribution manner and the difference of the sewage type of flow in wetland, permissible It is divided into surface current artificial wetland, horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land and vertical subsurface flow wetland.All kinds people Although work wetland is respectively arranged with advantage, but the most all comes with some shortcomings, it is easy to there is summer in such as surface current artificial wetland Growing mosquitos and flies, easily freeze winter, dirt-removing power is limited, the shortcoming that nitrification ability is the highest;Horizontal drowned flow people The shortcoming that the existence of work wetland easily blocks, Nitrogen/Phosphorus Removal is relatively poor;Vertical subsurface flow wetland exists Easily blocking, the shortcoming that construction cost is high and management maintenance is complicated.
Above artificial wet land treating system is mainly single treatment early-stage rainwater or micropollutant water, and utilizes The correlational study that combined artificial wetland group technology processes early-stage rainwater and micropolluted river water simultaneously is less, this Utility model is mainly for problems such as initial rainwater pollutant concentration height and river eutrophication, to remove The nutrient substance such as float in early-stage rainwater and micropolluted river water, Organic substance, nitrogen, phosphorus are target, right Artificial swamp has carried out systematic research in all directions.In order to solve the susceptible to plugging problem of artificial swamp, artificial Wetland individual processing early-stage rainwater it cannot be guaranteed that plant to the demand of water, artificial swamp to the nutrition such as nitrogen, phosphorus The most high deficiency of material clearance, and how to improve artificial swamp landscape effect, reduce manual as far as possible Vestige, with problems such as surrounding landscape coordinations mutually, common artificial swamp has been carried out Integration ofTechnology design. Consider blockage resisting design in technique, and process early-stage rainwater and micropolluted river water are combined, simultaneously Consider easily operated operational management and view requirement, develop a kind of early-stage rainwater and micropolluted river water Composite artificial wet land treating system.
Utility model content
For problems of the prior art, this utility model provides a kind of for rainwater and micro-pollution river The combined artificial wetland of water, described combined artificial wetland includes dual pathways inlet unit, sedimentation tank list of regulating and storing Vertical subsurface flow wetland units first, one or more, one or more horizontal subsurface flow wetland unit and surface Stream wetland unit, arranges multiple slide gate and distributing channel, between the various elements by the unlatching of slide gate Adjusting different operational modes with closing, different wetland units use different fillers to mat formation.
Preferably, according in described combined artificial wetland of the present utility model, described dual pathways inlet unit Including rainwater water inlet pipe and micropolluted river water water inlet pipe.
Preferably, according in described combined artificial wetland of the present utility model, 8 slide gates and 5 are set Individual distributing channel.
Preferably, according in described combined artificial wetland of the present utility model, described in regulate and store sedimentation tank according to Topographic features arranges vertical training wall and U-shaped training wall wherein, to control water (flow) direction.
Preferably, according in described combined artificial wetland of the present utility model, described vertical subsurface flow wetland list Unit is made up of four processing units, respectively vertical subsurface flow wetland I district, II district, III district and IV district, Filling filler in four processing units is divided into three layers of table at the end, the bottom of vertical subsurface flow wetland I and III, Filler in middle level and top layer is followed successively by gravel, slag and sand, the end of vertical subsurface flow wetland II and IV Filler in layer, middle level and top layer is followed successively by gravel, zeolite and sand.
Preferably, according in described combined artificial wetland of the present utility model, described vertical subsurface flow wetland I, The filler cobble-stone particle diameter of II, III and IV is 30-60mm, and sized zeolite particles is 6-15mm, slag particle diameter For 5-10mm;The thickness of vertical subsurface flow wetland I district cobble-stone, slag and sand be respectively 30-60cm, The thickness of 30cm and 20cm, vertical subsurface flow wetland II district cobble-stone, zeolite and sand be respectively 30-60cm, The thickness of 30cm and 20cm, vertical subsurface flow wetland III district cobble-stone, slag and sand be respectively 30-40cm, The thickness of 30cm and 20cm, vertical subsurface flow wetland IV district cobble-stone, zeolite and sand be respectively 30-40cm, 30cm and 20cm.
Preferably, according in described combined artificial wetland of the present utility model, described horizontal subsurface flow wetland by Two processing unit compositions, respectively horizontal subsurface flow wetland I district and II district, described horizontal subsurface flow wetland I Filling filler in district and II district is divided into end table two-layer, horizontal subsurface flow wetland I district and II district filler to lay phase With, bottom is followed successively by rubble, zeolite, shale and fine sand, Surface mulch planting soil.
Preferably, according in described combined artificial wetland of the present utility model, described horizontal subsurface flow wetland I In district and II district fill filler rubble, zeolite, the particle diameter of shale and fine sand are respectively 30-60mm, 8-15mm, 5-10mm and 3-6mm, need to separate with permeable non-woven fabrics between different packing layers.
Preferably, according in described combined artificial wetland of the present utility model, described surface current artificial wetland For general surface artificial wetland, outlet arranges overfall.
Preferably, according in described combined artificial wetland of the present utility model, by different distributing channels with The design of slide gate, perforated wall and piping mode etc., it is achieved the control of flow shape, decreases process system The dead angle of system, improves treatment effeciency, is both needed to pre-embedded water-proof sleeve tube, each Manual moist at Pipeline Crossing Program pool wall Ground unit bottom all does antiseepage.
Preferably, according in described combined artificial wetland of the present utility model, all current wetland regions without Substantially water-retention, water self-restraint bottom, middle level, top layer filter course among, very water of the most not planting is planted Thing, floating plant and submerged plant, the hygrophyte of the resistance that is suitable for planting.
In composite artificial wet land treating system of the present utility model, for ensureing that landscape effect is good, and take into account Having high salt tolerance, optionally spring and summer is viewed and admired phragmites communis, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Herba Lythri Salicariae, summer and autumn in plantation View and admire phragmites communis, salicornia europaeal, Herba Lythri Salicariae, Herba potamogetonis distincti etc..Spring and autumn three quarters ornamental Value of Spartina Anglica, accomplishes three Ji Youjing, Ji Ji have green.Artificial swamp both sides can be planted and be viewed and admired the resistance pole that phragmites communis, Rhizoma Acori Graminei etc. are higher Strong hygrophyte, forms the wetland landscape space that closing are respond well.Remaining region is low in can being aided with The humidogene ground quilt that layer resistance is extremely strong, such as salicornia europaeal, Herba Lythri Salicariae etc., neither blocks the water distribution as vein Canal, is aided with again plant simultaneously and breaks the limit, hard pond of dullness.Adjusted by the opening and closing of slide gate Whole different operational mode, uses series system to run, uses under micropolluted river water pattern under rainwater pattern Parallel way is run.
Beneficial effect
For the purpose of processing early-stage rainwater and micropolluted river water, in early-stage rainwater, float (SS) content is high, In micropolluted river water, content of organics is low, is easily removed.
River bank, city can be built according to composite constructed wetland system of the present utility model, water inlet collection system by Two parts form, and are used for processing early-stage rainwater and micropolluted river water, alternate treatment two parts water, during rainfall, This system mainly processes early-stage rainwater, when not having rainfall, processes micropolluted river water, is possible to prevent not have The plant that early-stage rainwater causes dries up, and the most also reduces and supports pipe expense.
Sedimentation tank of regulating and storing regulation early-stage rainwater enters the flow of artificial swamp unit, removes the SS in water inlet, Reduce hydraulic load;Vertical subsurface flow wetland I and II unit have whole combined artificial wetland simultaneously The effect of pretreatment, prevents vertical subsurface flow wetland III and IV unit and horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land Filler blocks, it is simple to the management in later stage is safeguarded;Horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land unit designs through reasonable stringing And Fillers selection, can effectively prevent horizontal subsurface flow wetland " short stream " phenomenon, effectively prevent filler and block up Plug, improves the removal of nutritive salt.
View and admire the hygrophytes such as phragmites communis, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Herba Lythri Salicariae, Value of Spartina Anglica, not only to SS, Organic substance, nitrogen There is good removal effect, also have the highest landscape effect by reasonably design simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the site plan according to combined artificial wetland of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the rainwater treatment operational mode according to combined artificial wetland of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the micropolluted river water operational mode schematic diagram according to combined artificial wetland of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the detail drawing of the node 1 and 2 according to combined artificial wetland of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is according to precipitating storage pond profile in combined artificial wetland of the present utility model.
Reference:
1: rainfall pumping station water inlet pipe
2: river water inlet pipe
3: sedimentation tank of regulating and storing
4: vertical subsurface flow wetland I region
5: vertical subsurface flow wetland II region
6: vertical subsurface flow wetland III region
7: vertical subsurface flow wetland IV region
8: horizontal subsurface flow wetland I region
9: horizontal subsurface flow wetland II region
10: free water surface wetland
1' to 8': slide gate 1' to 8'
1 " to 5 ": distributing channel 1 " to 5 "
A: node A
B: node B
C: overfall.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, this utility model is described referring to the drawings in detail.
Fig. 1 is the site plan according to combined artificial wetland of the present utility model.As it is shown in figure 1, this The composite constructed wetland system of utility model includes dual pathways inlet unit, rainfall pumping station water inlet pipe 1, river Water water inlet pipe 2, sedimentation tank 3 of regulating and storing, vertical subsurface flow wetland I region 4, vertical subsurface flow wetland II region 5, Vertical subsurface flow wetland III region 6, vertical subsurface flow wetland IV region 7, horizontal subsurface flow wetland I region 8, Horizontal subsurface flow wetland II region 9 and free water surface wetland 10 form, and are attached with slide gate 1' to 8', water distribution Canal 1 " to 5 " and draining overfall C.
This utility model dual pathways unit water inlet pipe includes rainwater water inlet pipe and river water inlet pipe, early-stage rainwater Employing time and the water inlet of flow controller co-controlling, it is stipulated that the early-stage rainwater before the time enters compound people Work wet land system, it is stipulated that the rainwater after the time can be directly discharged into river, old course.Process early-stage rainwater process Middle stopping processes micropolluted river water, is switched to process micropolluted river water unit, micro-pollution river when not raining again Water conservancy elevator pump controls flow of inlet water, is possible to prevent the plant not having early-stage rainwater to cause to dry up.Two When a job, another stops intake tunnel, and by the opening and closing of different slide gates, adjusts The whole different method of operation.
Early-stage rainwater or micropolluted river water are collected entrance by dual pathways inlet unit and are regulated and stored sedimentation tank unit, After precipitation pretreatment, enter artificial wetland treatment unit, float in early-stage rainwater, Organic substance, The pollutant such as nitrogen, phosphorus are removed further at this element, and the water after process enters river course through overfall.
In vertical subsurface flow wetland I district and II district, the hygrophyte of the salt tolerant resistance of plantation is (such as phragmites communis and perfume (or spice) Pu) play certain effect intercepting big float, the sand of vertical subsurface flow wetland small particle at the middle and upper levels Son is conducive to plant to take root and growth of microorganism, and the gravel of the big particle diameter of lower floor has bottom utilization crosses water, it is to avoid Filler blocks.
In horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land I and II, design through rational distributing channel and piping mode, prevent Water in horizontal subsurface flow wetland only causes filler can not play the effect of itself, water in Surface runoff Stream is only called " short stream " in Surface runoff without the mode of bottom filler, according to conjunction conventional in the art Being possible to prevent horizontal subsurface flow wetland " short stream " after reason design, the waterpower adding horizontal subsurface flow wetland unit is stopped Stay the time, thus effectively raise the removal effect of nitrogen phosphorus.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of two kinds of operational modes according to combined artificial wetland of the present utility model. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, combined artificial wetland of the present utility model has purified treatment rainfall pumping station simultaneously The early-stage rainwater of discharge and the function of micropolluted river water.For the two purpose, the operation of this artificial swamp Pattern is also classified into two kinds:
(1) rainwater treatment operational mode
As in figure 2 it is shown, the first water in rapid deflation sedimentation tank storage pond, open slide gate 1', 5', 6', closes slide gate 2', 3', 4', 7', 8', makes vertical subsurface flow wetland, horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land Being that series system runs with surface current artificial wetland, hydraulic detention time is set to 17h, at the beginning of main removal Nitrogen substance in phase rainwater, phosphorus containg substances, heavy metal etc..
(2) micropolluted river water operational mode
As it is shown on figure 3, open slide gate 1', 3', 4', 5', 7', close slide gate 2', 6', 8', make Vertical subsurface flow wetland, horizontal drowned flow artificial wet land and surface current artificial wetland are that parallel way is run, Hydraulic detention time is set to 24h, mainly removes BOD5, nitrogen substance in micropolluted river water, contains Phosphorus substance, float etc..
Fig. 4 is the detail drawing of node A and B according to combined artificial wetland of the present utility model;Such as Fig. 4 Shown in, node A comprises three slide gates, respectively slide gate 2', 3' and 4', node B comprises Two slide gates, respectively slide gate 7' and 8'.When enabling rainwater treatment operational mode, in node A Slide gate 7', 8' Close All in slide gate 2', 3', 4' and node B, makes artificial swamp unit be formed Two set independent operatings, respectively vertical subsurface flow wetland I-vertical subsurface flow wetland III-horizontal subsurface flow wetland V-table Surface current composite constructed wetland system and vertical subsurface flow wetland II-vertical subsurface flow wetland IV-horizontal subsurface flow wetland VI-surface stream composite constructed wetland system.When enabling water system bypass and purifying operational mode, open node A Slide gate 3' and 4', closes slide gate 2', opens the slide gate 7' in node B simultaneously, close slide gate 8', makes artificial swamp unit form the method for operation of a set of series connection, for vertical subsurface flow wetland II-vertical subsurface flow Wetland IV-vertical subsurface flow wetland I-vertical subsurface flow wetland III-horizontal subsurface flow wetland V-surface stream combined artificial is wet Ground system.
Fig. 5 is according to precipitating storage pond profile in combined artificial wetland of the present utility model.Such as Fig. 5 institute Show, described in regulate and store and a vertical training wall and a U-shaped training wall be set, to control water in the middle of sedimentation tank Flow path direction, makes water have enough time of staying in sedimentation tank of regulating and storing, the main SS removed in sewage, A small amount of Organic substance, nitrogen and phosphorus can be removed.
Above example is only the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, is not used in restriction this utility model, this reality It is defined by the claims with novel protection domain.Those skilled in the art can be of the present utility model In essence and protection domain, the present invention making various amendment or equivalent, this amendment or equivalent are replaced Change and also should be regarded as in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a combined artificial wetland, for rainwater and the process of micropolluted river water, it is characterised in that institute State combined artificial wetland and include dual pathways inlet unit, sedimentation tank unit of regulating and storing, one or more vertical latent Stream wetland unit, one or more horizontal subsurface flow wetland unit and free water surface wetland unit, single at each Multiple slide gate and distributing channel are set between unit, for adjusting different operational modes, described operational mode Including rainwater pattern and micropolluted river water pattern;Different wetland units use different fillers to mat formation.
Combined artificial wetland the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described dual pathways is intake Unit includes rainwater water inlet pipe and micropolluted river water water inlet pipe.
Combined artificial wetland the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described combined artificial is wet Ground arranges 8 slide gates and 5 distributing channels.
Combined artificial wetland the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in regulate and store sedimentation tank Unit arranges vertical training wall and U-shaped training wall wherein according to topographic features, to control water (flow) direction.
Combined artificial wetland the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described vertical subsurface flow is wet Ground unit is made up of four processing units, respectively vertical subsurface flow wetland I district, II district, III district and IV District, the filling filler in four processing units is divided into three layers of table at the end, the end of vertical subsurface flow wetland I and III Filler in layer, middle level and top layer is followed successively by gravel, slag and sand, vertical subsurface flow wetland II and IV Bottom, middle level and top layer in filler be followed successively by gravel, zeolite and sand.
Combined artificial wetland the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described vertical subsurface flow is wet The filler cobble-stone particle diameter of ground I, II, III and IV is 30-60mm, and sized zeolite particles is 6-15mm, steel Slag particle footpath is 5-10mm;The thickness of vertical subsurface flow wetland I district cobble-stone, slag and sand is respectively 30-60cm, 30cm and 20cm, the thickness of vertical subsurface flow wetland II district cobble-stone, zeolite and sand divides Not Wei 30-60cm, 30cm and 20cm, vertical subsurface flow wetland III district cobble-stone, slag and the thickness of sand Degree is respectively 30-40cm, 30cm and 20cm, vertical subsurface flow wetland IV district cobble-stone, zeolite and sand Thickness be respectively 30-40cm, 30cm and 20cm.
Combined artificial wetland the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described horizontal drowned flow is wet Ground unit is made up of two processing units, respectively horizontal subsurface flow wetland I district and II district, and described level is dived Filling filler in stream wetland I district and II district is divided into end table two-layer, horizontal subsurface flow wetland I district and II district to fill out Material is laid identical, and bottom is followed successively by rubble, zeolite, shale and fine sand, Surface mulch planting soil.
Combined artificial wetland the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described horizontal drowned flow is wet In I district, ground and II district fill filler rubble, zeolite, the particle diameter of shale and fine sand are respectively 30-60mm, 8-15mm, 5-10mm and 3-6mm, separate with permeable non-woven fabrics between different packing layers.
Combined artificial wetland the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described surface turning flow artificial The outlet of wetland unit arranges overfall.
CN201620262400.4U 2016-03-30 2016-03-30 Composite artificial wetland Expired - Fee Related CN205556241U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106746340A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 上海宏波工程咨询管理有限公司 For the ecology corridor processing system of urban rainwater pumping plant floss hole pollutant fluxes
CN108249575A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-07-06 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 A kind of method for treating water for controlling area-source pollution
CN108439734A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-08-24 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of strengthened denitrification artificial wet land system distributed rationally based on plant
CN108911155A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-30 江苏省环境科学研究院 A kind of hybrid constructed wetland system and its method for handling low-concentration heavy metal sewage
CN110330176A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-10-15 天津生态城市政景观有限公司 Water pollution governing system and method based on combined artificial wetland
CN111115835A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-08 中国水利水电科学研究院 Natural river sewage control system and method and design method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106746340A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 上海宏波工程咨询管理有限公司 For the ecology corridor processing system of urban rainwater pumping plant floss hole pollutant fluxes
CN108249575A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-07-06 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 A kind of method for treating water for controlling area-source pollution
CN108439734A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-08-24 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of strengthened denitrification artificial wet land system distributed rationally based on plant
CN108439734B (en) * 2018-06-12 2021-06-04 河南景尚环保科技有限公司 Enhanced denitrification constructed wetland system based on plant optimization configuration
CN108911155A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-30 江苏省环境科学研究院 A kind of hybrid constructed wetland system and its method for handling low-concentration heavy metal sewage
CN108911155B (en) * 2018-07-17 2019-11-12 江苏省环境科学研究院 A kind of hybrid constructed wetland system and its method for handling low-concentration heavy metal sewage
CN110330176A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-10-15 天津生态城市政景观有限公司 Water pollution governing system and method based on combined artificial wetland
CN111115835A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-08 中国水利水电科学研究院 Natural river sewage control system and method and design method

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