CN205554182U - Subway evacuation platform - Google Patents

Subway evacuation platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205554182U
CN205554182U CN201620412914.3U CN201620412914U CN205554182U CN 205554182 U CN205554182 U CN 205554182U CN 201620412914 U CN201620412914 U CN 201620412914U CN 205554182 U CN205554182 U CN 205554182U
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China
Prior art keywords
cover plate
support
reinforcement
arrangement
tunnel wall
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CN201620412914.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄贺明
刘福财
肖敏
王贻远
张信祯
李斌
陈贵祥
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a subway evacuation platform installs in tunnel wall, include a plurality of supports that form by powder concrete placement, the support is connected with tunnel wall, is equipped with with it the fixed apron that is formed by powder concrete placement on the adjacent support. The support is triangle -shaped, one side it is equipped with the bolt hole that is used for carrying on bolted connection with tunnel wall with tunnel wall contacts, one side it is equipped with the embedded nut who is used for carrying on respectively bolted connection with adjacent two apron with the apron contacts. It is equipped with the bar bolt hole that is used for carrying on bolted connection with the support to lap relative both ends. The utility model discloses a sparse platform is constituteed with the apron to support with powder concrete and arrangement of reinforcement are made, and the overall structure design weight is low, construction convenience is swift, the fire -protection rating is high, acid and alkali -resistance salt corrosion, durability are good.

Description

A kind of subway dispersing platform
Technical field
This utility model relates to underground traffic road auxiliary device technical field, particularly relates to a kind of subway dispersing platform.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of national economy, the traffic of each big and medium-sized cities is the most crowded.The advantages such as subway is quick by feat of it, comfortable have been increasingly becoming the effective way solving these urban transport problems.In the subway station in nearly all city, subway train, personnel are the most intensive, taking, subway train runs into the attack of terrorism, transmission system breaks down or during the accident such as breaking out of fire, evacuate as early as possible the most rapidly, in an orderly manner from running tunnel inner tissue passenger, eliminate or reduce and cause because fire escape is obstructed injures and deaths to become crucial.
Traditional subway dispersing platform is based on concrete, general employing C40 concrete for making, thickness is 80 ~ 100mm, support uses traditional steel bracket, both has with the use of the problem existed: the evacuation platform weight of C40 concrete for making is big, installs more heavy, needs hanging device to carry out carrying and installation, outward appearance is coarse, ground freezing corrosion poor performance.Steel bracket is in metro environment, owing to underground humidity easily causes its phenomenon occurring that corrosion is ruptured.In addition to traditional concrete evacuation platform, have also appeared fiber glass resin evacuation platform in the recent period, it mainly solves evacuation platform and installs heavy problem, but simultaneously its loss of properties on aging, heatproof fire-protection rating are low, bear the negative blast ability within subway, easily causing evacuation platform to fly impact railcar in junction point breakage, safety problem highlights.Therefore, it is necessary to this is improved.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of excellent in durability, fire-protection rating are high, the subway dispersing platform of easy construction.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model uses following scheme to realize:
A kind of subway dispersing platform, is installed on tunnel wall, and including the multiple supports poured by powder concrete, described support is connected with tunnel wall, and adjacent support is provided with the fixed thereto cover plate poured by powder concrete.
Support in this utility model and cover plate are powder concrete of the prior art and pour and form, powder concrete is the new material of a kind of superhigh intensity, high tenacity, high-durability, the evacuation platform making support and cover plate composition possesses on the premise of ensureing high intensity, weight can be greatly reduced so that construct more convenient, a dead lift, and, the support utilizing powder concrete to be prepared from corrodes more resistant to acid-alkali salt, and endurance quality is more preferable, it is to avoid the problem of conventional metals support corrosion.This utility model can greatly reduce the consumption of cover plate with two pieces of adjacent cover plates of support at same support.
Described support is triangular in shape, and what it contacted with tunnel wall is provided with for carrying out bolted bolt hole with tunnel wall, that it contacts with cover plate while being provided with for carrying out bolted embedded nut respectively with adjacent two cover plates.
The support support effect of triangle is more preferable, and more saves material.Support be bolted fixing with tunnel wall and cover plate, this connected mode is firm, convenient.By presetting preburied nut on support so that it is the most firm with the connection of cover plate, and junction can be prevented cracking.
Described support is hollow right angled triangle, and is built-in with the arrangement of reinforcement adapted with its shape in support, and the two ends of described arrangement of reinforcement form overlap joint at the hypotenuse of support, a length of 70 ~ 150mm of overlap joint.
Support is the right angled triangle of hollow and built-in arrangement of reinforcement, can reduce concrete material and also ensure that intensity.The two ends of arrangement of reinforcement are not only to connect the most permissible, but form certain lap of splice, the concrete of lap-joint can be prevented crack occur under using for a long time, through the substantial amounts of test of inventor, can obtain preferably effect in the range of 70 ~ 150mm.
The two ends that described cover plate is relative are provided with for carrying out bolted bar shaped bolt hole with support.
Owing to cover plate can cause the existence of tolerance due to a variety of causes during manufacturing, therefore, if the bolt hole on cover plate is circular, occur when then coordinating with the embedded nut on support that the probability that position offsets is bigger, therefore, in this utility model, cleverly the bolt hole on cover plate is set to bar shaped, therefore can preferably coordinate with embedded nut on support.
The thickness of described cover plate is 20 ~ 40mm.Cover plate of the present utility model uses powder concrete to prepare, and therefore under ensureing certain intensity, the thickness of cover plate can be reduced to 20 ~ 40mm, decrease the consumption of concrete, reduce weight so that construct more convenient.
Four angles of described cover plate are fillet.Fillet structure is possible to prevent scratch workman artificial lifting when, and fillet structure can effectively prevent coming off of corner cover plate is trampled when, and effect is better than right-angle structure.
Described cover plate is provided with multiple profit reduction and reserving hole that can be used for lifting.By retaining a percentage of the total profits for the enterprise's own use the setting in hole, artificial lifting is more convenient.
Being built-in with by the crisscross reinforcement network formed of long arrangement of reinforcement and short arrangement of reinforcement in described cover plate, described long arrangement of reinforcement adapts with the length of cover plate, and described short arrangement of reinforcement adapts with the width of cover plate.
Coordinated with powder concrete by crisscross reinforcement network so that the pressure-bearing effect of cover plate is better.The described here length adapted as arrangement of reinforcement is slightly less than the length of cover plate or both may be used of width.
The surface of described cover plate is provided with anti-skid design.The anti-skid design arranged adds the frictional force between human body, prevents from sliding into.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantages that this utility model forms evacuation platform by the support made with powder concrete and arrangement of reinforcement and cover plate, overall construction design weight is low, convenient and quick construction, fire-protection rating height, acid and alkali-resistance salt corrosion, excellent in durability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is evacuation platform top view;
Fig. 2 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is covering plate structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is supporting structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the reinforcement structure schematic diagram that support is built-in.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to allow those skilled in the art be more fully understood that the technical solution of the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is further elaborated.
Embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of subway dispersing platform, is installed on tunnel wall, including the multiple supports 200 poured by powder concrete, described support 200 is connected with tunnel wall, and adjacent support 200 is provided with the fixed thereto cover plate 100 poured by powder concrete.It is connected by bolt arrangement 110 between described cover plate 100 and support 200, is connected by bolt arrangement 210 between described support 200 and tunnel wall.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 4, described support 200 is in hollow right angled triangle, that it contacts with tunnel wall while being provided with for carrying out bolted bolt hole 202 with tunnel wall, what it contacted with cover plate 100 is provided with for carrying out bolted embedded nut 201 respectively with adjacent two cover plates.As shown in Figures 4 and 5, being built-in with the arrangement of reinforcement adapted with its shape in described support 200, the two ends of described arrangement of reinforcement form bridging arrangement 203 at the hypotenuse of support, a length of 100mm of overlap joint.
As it is shown on figure 3, the relative two ends of described cover plate 100 are provided with for carrying out bolted bar shaped bolt hole 101 with support 200.The thickness of described cover plate 100 is 30mm.Four angles of described cover plate 100 are fillet.Described cover plate 100 is provided with four profit reduction and reserving holes 102 that can be used for lifting.Being built-in with by the crisscross reinforcement network formed of long arrangement of reinforcement 104 and short arrangement of reinforcement 103 in described cover plate 100, described long arrangement of reinforcement 104 adapts with the length of cover plate 100, and described short arrangement of reinforcement 103 adapts with the width of cover plate 100.Further, the surface of described cover plate 100 is provided with anti-skid design.
Above-described embodiment is only wherein specific implementation of the present utility model, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to this utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these obvious alternative forms belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a subway dispersing platform, is installed on tunnel wall, it is characterised in that including the multiple supports poured by powder concrete, described support is connected with tunnel wall, and adjacent support is provided with the fixed thereto cover plate poured by powder concrete.
Subway dispersing platform the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described support is triangular in shape, that it contacts with tunnel wall while being provided with for carrying out bolted bolt hole with tunnel wall, what it contacted with cover plate is provided with for carrying out bolted embedded nut respectively with adjacent two cover plates.
Subway dispersing platform the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described support is hollow right angled triangle, and is built-in with the arrangement of reinforcement adapted with its shape in support, the two ends of described arrangement of reinforcement form overlap joint at the hypotenuse of support, a length of 70 ~ 150mm of overlap joint.
4. according to the subway dispersing platform described in any one of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that the two ends that described cover plate is relative are provided with for carrying out bolted bar shaped bolt hole with support.
Subway dispersing platform the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the thickness of described cover plate is 20 ~ 40mm.
Subway dispersing platform the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that four angles of described cover plate are fillet.
Subway dispersing platform the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described cover plate is provided with multiple profit reduction and reserving hole that can be used for lifting.
Subway dispersing platform the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that being built-in with by the crisscross reinforcement network formed of long arrangement of reinforcement and short arrangement of reinforcement in described cover plate, described long arrangement of reinforcement adapts with the length of cover plate, and described short arrangement of reinforcement adapts with the width of cover plate.
Subway dispersing platform the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the surface of described cover plate is provided with anti-skid design.
CN201620412914.3U 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Subway evacuation platform Active CN205554182U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620412914.3U CN205554182U (en) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Subway evacuation platform

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620412914.3U CN205554182U (en) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Subway evacuation platform

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205554182U true CN205554182U (en) 2016-09-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620412914.3U Active CN205554182U (en) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Subway evacuation platform

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111605566A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-09-01 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Rail transit evacuation platform capable of resisting high wind pressure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111605566A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-09-01 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Rail transit evacuation platform capable of resisting high wind pressure
CN111605566B (en) * 2020-05-21 2021-04-27 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Rail transit evacuation platform capable of resisting high wind pressure

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