CN205544653U - Compressor core damping structure and refrigerator compressor - Google Patents

Compressor core damping structure and refrigerator compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205544653U
CN205544653U CN201620071635.5U CN201620071635U CN205544653U CN 205544653 U CN205544653 U CN 205544653U CN 201620071635 U CN201620071635 U CN 201620071635U CN 205544653 U CN205544653 U CN 205544653U
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China
Prior art keywords
compressor
stator core
vibration
proof structure
damping
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CN201620071635.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈华杰
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Zhuhai Gree Energy Saving Environmental Protection Refrigeration Technology Research Center Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Gree Energy Saving Environmental Protection Refrigeration Technology Research Center Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a compressor core damping structure and refrigerator compressor, the compressor core includes stator core (4a), the damping structure includes that damping element and damping fixed knot construct, damping element passes through damping fixed knot structure is installed stator core's (4a) the circumference outside. The utility model discloses pass through damping fixed knot with damping element and construct the circumference outside of installing at stator core, but not carry out the grooving to stator core and handle as current compressor core damping structure to set up the mode in the stator core below with damping element, consequently not only can reduce the integral erection height of compressor core damping structure, also can avoid the adverse effect to the motor performance as far as possible.

Description

Compressor movement vibration-proof structure and freezer compressor
Technical field
This utility model relates to compressor mounting technique, particularly relates to a kind of compressor movement vibration damping Structure and freezer compressor.
Background technology
Refrigerator product is along with era development, while requiring high energy efficiency, also pursues space utilization Rate so that its outward appearance is small and exquisite and attractive in appearance.The height reducing compressor can effectively promote freezing cold Hide space and the utilization rate of room, and the height of compressor is determined by internal machine core height and mounting means Fixed, as it is shown in figure 1, the frame 1 in Fig. 1 is arranged on the top of stator 4, spring 6 is arranged Downside at stator 4.Wherein in order to be arranged in frame 1 installation stator 4, and at stator 4 Lower section arranges spring 6, with reference to Fig. 2, then needs to be provided with four ends on the iron core 4a of stator 4 Face 4b.The integral installation of compressor is highly general by frame vertical height L1, motor height L2 and compressed height of spring L3 tri-part composition.In freezer compressor Miniaturization Research direction, Main by improving these three variable.
In order to reduce the height of compressor, existing a kind of motor stator being applied to refrigeration compressor Structure, it, by reducing the local height of stator core, reduces complete machine height, but at stator The mode making deep gouge on iron core can affect motor magnetic circuit, and then weakens motor performance, particularly Miniaturization motor scheme becomes apparent from.The another kind of compressor pump reducing setting height(from bottom), at stator Upper surface adds dodges installation foot, but which results in complex process, and motor performance is also subject to Impact, and only limit is applied to frequency-changeable compressor type.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of compressor movement vibration-proof structure and refrigerator compression Machine, it is possible to be effectively reduced compressor integral installation height, and avoid motor performance as far as possible Adverse effect.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides a kind of compressor movement vibration-proof structure, Described compressor movement includes stator core, wherein, described vibration-proof structure include damping element and Vibration damping fixed structure, described damping element is arranged on described stator by described vibration damping fixed structure The outer circumferential of iron core.
Further, described vibration damping fixed structure is the sleeve with shirt rim, and described sleeve is sheathed And be fixed on the outer circumferential profile of described stator core, and described damping element is arranged on institute State on shirt rim.
Further, the lower edge of described shirt rim is provided with at least three protuberance, described at least three Damping element is separately mounted on protuberance described at least three.
Further, for interference between the outer circumferential profile of described sleeve and described stator core Coordinate.
Further, described vibration damping fixed structure can relative to the axial location of described stator core Adjust.
Further, the outer circumferential profile of described shirt rim arranges at least one first straight line Limit.
Further, described damping element is spring.
For achieving the above object, this utility model additionally provides a kind of freezer compressor, including on The compressor movement vibration-proof structure stated.
Further, the outer circumferential profile of described stator core is circular, or is most two Bar the second straight line and the shape of part-circular periphery composition.
Further, also include that frame, the installation foot of described frame are arranged on described stator core Upper surface on, described stator core is provided with two bolts by hole, by bolt by described Stator core is connected on described installation foot.
Further, also include that frame, the installation foot of described frame are arranged on described vibration damping and fix In structure.
Further, also include that acoustic filter, described acoustic filter are arranged on the cylinder head of described frame Side, and described vibration damping fixed structure outer circumferential profile is provided with for dodging described acoustic filter The first straight line.
Based on technique scheme, damping element is pacified by this utility model by vibration damping fixed structure It is contained in the outer circumferential of stator core, rather than to fixed as existing compressor movement vibration-proof structure Sub-iron core carries out grooving process, in order to damping element is arranged on the mode below stator core, Therefore the integral installation height of compressor movement vibration-proof structure can not only be reduced, it is also possible to as far as possible Avoid the adverse effect to motor performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing being further appreciated by of the present utility model, constitutes this A part for application, schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining this practicality Novel, it is not intended that improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing freezer compressor.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of stator core in existing freezer compressor.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of an embodiment of this utility model freezer compressor.
Fig. 4 A, 4B are respectively vibration damping fixed knot in this utility model compressor movement vibration-proof structure The structural representation of the different visual angles of structure.
Fig. 5 A, 5B are respectively vibration damping fixed knot in this utility model compressor movement vibration-proof structure The structural representation of the different visual angles that structure is arranged on stator core.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of stator core in this utility model freezer compressor.
Fig. 7 is to use the motor contrast schematic diagram under this utility model scheme and original scheme.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is done the most in detail Thin description.
As it is shown on figure 3, be the structural representation of an embodiment of this utility model freezer compressor. In the present embodiment, freezer compressor includes frame 1, bent axle 2, rotor 3, stator 4, bullet Spring 6.The centre bore of frame 1 is equipped with bent axle 2, and rotor 3 assembles with bent axle 2, frame 1 Integral installation is above stator 4, and rotor 2 extend into the stator core 4a central authorities of stator 4 In through hole, frame 1 is provided with multiple installation foot, acts against the upper table of stator core 4a after installation Face, is fixedly connected with the installation foot of stator core 4a Yu frame 1 by bolt 8.
In the freezer compressor of the present embodiment, apply and can reduce whole height, and can Avoid the compressor vibration-proof structure on electric efficiency impact as far as possible, and this compressor vibration-proof structure is also It is not limited only to apply in the freezer compressor shown in Fig. 3.Compressor movement vibration-proof structure includes Damping element and vibration damping fixed structure, wherein damping element is arranged on by vibration damping fixed structure and determines The outer circumferential of sub-iron core 4a.Owing to the installation of damping element is without grooving on stator core, Therefore can avoid the compressor vibration-proof structure on electric efficiency impact as far as possible, assume vibration damping simultaneously The height dimension of element is constant, and the outer circumferential being arranged on stator core obviously can make vibration damping unit The setting height(from bottom) of part, higher than the bottom surface of stator core, the most also can be effectively improved compressor vibration damping The setting height(from bottom) that structure is overall.
Fig. 4 A, 4B, 5A, 5B show the modular construction of a kind of concrete vibration damping fixed structure Form and mounting structure form.Wherein, vibration damping fixed structure is the sleeve 12 with shirt rim 12a, This sleeve 12 is sheathed and is fixed on the outer circumferential profile of stator core 4a, and damping element It is arranged on the 12a of shirt rim.The installation of damping element for convenience, preferably under the 12a of shirt rim Edge arranges at least three protuberance 12b, and at least three damping element is separately mounted at least three On individual described protuberance 12b, protuberance 12b can be equiangularly spaced along the circumference of shirt rim 12a Arranging, its quantity may be selected to be 4 shown in Fig. 4 A, it is also possible to increases and decreases according to actual requirement Its quantity.Protuberance 12b can be made up of the mode shearing punching press, adopts and the most such as welds The mode connecing bulge-structure is equally possible.
Owing to sleeve 12 to have carried damping element and the connection of whole compressor movement, therefore Need realization to be tightly fastened between sleeve 12 and the outer circumferential profile of stator core 4a to be connected. Preferably employ interference fit, such as interference fit 0.02~0.05mm, in order to shrink-on Join and ensure enclasping force.Other feasible being fastenedly connected also apply be applicable to this utility model.In peace When dress and debugging, utilize instrument can also make the vibration damping fixed structure (sleeve in such as Fig. 5 B 12) axial location relative to described stator core 4a is adjustable, i.e. changes being inserted between the two Depth H.
Vpg connection at shirt rim 12a, it is preferred to use circular, this shape is easy to add punching in man-hour Molded, and in Fig. 4 A, the top side of the shirt rim 12a of sleeve 12 be provided with one first straight Line limit 12c, this first straight line 12c then can realize other structures or pressure on compressor Dodging of other structures outside contracting machine, can be processed by clicking technique.Such as shown in Fig. 3 The acoustic filter 7 of the cylinder head side being arranged on described frame 1, when frame 1 is arranged on stator During the upper surface of iron core 4a, acoustic filter 7 is placed exactly in the side of stator core 4a, in order to keep away Exempt from the interference that acoustic filter 7 is installed by sleeve 12, therefore can arrange first on the 12a of shirt rim straight Line limit 12c.Certainly according to actual requirement, it is also possible to arrange more first straight line 12c.
In the embodiment of this utility model compressor movement vibration-proof structure, damping element can be adopted The parts that can use with any compressor movement or unit construction, the such as bullet shown in Fig. 3 Spring 6, it is also possible to be inflation or the damping element of hydraulic pressure class is stepped on.This spring 6 is connected above spiral shell Bolt set 9, lower section is by spring strut set 10 installation spring strut 5, and bolt sleeve 9 can overlap It is located on protuberance 12b.
Owing to have employed aforesaid vibration damping fixed structure, therefore without opening on stator core 4a If for the mounting groove arranging damping element, therefore can avoid stator core 4a magnetic circuit as far as possible The adverse effect of trend.Further, as shown in Figure 6, it is also possible to reduce existing stator ferrum On core 4a, the bolt quantity by hole 4b, changes 4 bolts into two by hole 4b, and And make two bolts be arranged on stator core 4a by hole 4b, in order to by two bolts 8 Stator core 4a is connected on the installation foot of frame 1.Stator core 4a reduces bolt Pass through hole, it is possible to improve the magnetic circuit trend of stator core 4a further.Further, if will The installation foot of frame 1 is arranged on vibration damping fixed structure, such as by bolt by the peace of frame 1 Dress foot is connected with sleeve 12 or shirt rim 12a, so can also be able to make frame 1 and stator ferrum Core 4a is relatively fixed, and such stator core 4a can save the bolt setting by hole, thus enters The magnetic circuit trend optimizing stator core of one step.
Further, the outer circumferential profile of preferably stator core 4a is circular, and this also is able to The magnetic circuit trend making stator core 4a is improved, thus reduces magnetic resistance, reduces loss.Another In embodiment, the outer circumferential profile of stator core 4a be most two the second straight line 4d and The shape of part-circular periphery composition.This straight line structure is conducive to single sheet punching press arrangement, saves Stator core raw materials.If wherein using two the second trimming 4d, it is preferably symmetrical junction Structure.
Fig. 7 shows the motor contrast signal used under this utility model scheme and original scheme Figure.With the curve of the less diamond shaped blocks institute matching of size for this programme motor at different electricity in figure The efficiency eta situation of change of pressure, and the curve of larger-size square dice institute matching is former Motor efficiency eta situation of change under different voltages, it is seen that when the magnetic circuit of stator core 4a is walked After being optimized, its magnetic resistance reduces, and iron loss reduces, and effectively improves electric efficiency 2%~3%.After have employed stator core outer circumferential installation damping element, overall installation is high Degree can decline 5%~15%, and side mounting structure does not results in the magnetic circuit of stator core not Freely, use during therefore it can be not limited in invariable frequency compressor and frequency-changeable compressor.
Above-mentioned compressor each embodiment of movement vibration-proof structure can be applicable to various types of compact machine core Needing the occasion of vibration damping, it is possible to be effectively reduced integral installation height, it is applied and compresses at refrigerator Time in machine, it is possible to make refrigerator product while realizing high energy efficiency, improve the sky of freezing and refrigeration room Between utilization rate, make outward appearance smaller and more exquisite and attractive in appearance.
Finally should be noted that: above example is only in order to illustrate technical side of the present utility model Case is not intended to limit;Although this utility model having been carried out specifically with reference to preferred embodiment Bright, those of ordinary skill in the field are it is understood that still can be to tool of the present utility model Body embodiment is modified or portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;Without deviating from this The spirit of utility model technical scheme, it all should contain the technology being claimed at this utility model In the middle of aspects.

Claims (12)

1. a compressor movement vibration-proof structure, described compressor movement includes stator core (4a), it is characterised in that described vibration-proof structure includes damping element and vibration damping fixed structure, Described damping element is arranged on the week of described stator core (4a) by described vibration damping fixed structure Laterally.
Compressor movement vibration-proof structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described vibration damping fixed structure is the sleeve (12) with shirt rim (12a), described sleeve (12) Sheathed and be fixed on the outer circumferential profile of described stator core (4a), and described vibration damping unit Part is arranged on described shirt rim (12a).
Compressor movement vibration-proof structure the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that The lower edge of described shirt rim (12a) is provided with at least three protuberance (12b), described at least three Damping element is separately mounted on protuberance described at least three (12b).
Compressor movement vibration-proof structure the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that Join for interference between the outer circumferential profile of described sleeve (12) and described stator core (4a) Close.
Compressor movement vibration-proof structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described vibration damping fixed structure is adjustable relative to the axial location of described stator core (4a).
Compressor movement vibration-proof structure the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that At least one first straight line (12c) is set on the outer circumferential profile of described shirt rim (12a).
Compressor movement vibration-proof structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described damping element is spring (6).
8. a freezer compressor, it is characterised in that include that claim 1~7 is arbitrary described Compressor movement vibration-proof structure.
Freezer compressor the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described stator The outer circumferential profile of iron core (4a) is circular, or is most two the second straight lines (4d) Shape with part-circular periphery composition.
Freezer compressor the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include machine Frame (1), the installation foot of described frame (1) is arranged on the upper end of described stator core (4a) On face, described stator core (4a) is provided with two bolts and passes through hole (4b), passes through bolt (8) described stator core (4a) is connected on described installation foot.
11. freezer compressors according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include machine Frame (1), the installation foot of described frame (1) is arranged on described vibration damping fixed structure.
12. according to the freezer compressor described in claim 10 or 11, it is characterised in that also Including acoustic filter (7), described acoustic filter (7) is arranged on the cylinder rostral of described frame (1) Side, and described vibration damping fixed structure outer circumferential profile is provided with for dodging described acoustic filter (7) The first straight line (12c).
CN201620071635.5U 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 Compressor core damping structure and refrigerator compressor Active CN205544653U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620071635.5U CN205544653U (en) 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 Compressor core damping structure and refrigerator compressor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620071635.5U CN205544653U (en) 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 Compressor core damping structure and refrigerator compressor

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105490404A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-04-13 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compressor movement vibration damping structure and refrigerator compressor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105490404A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-04-13 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compressor movement vibration damping structure and refrigerator compressor
CN105490404B (en) * 2016-01-25 2018-04-27 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compressor movement vibration-proof structure and freezer compressor

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