CN205537288U - Cold junction inner tube tube sheet has cold ware of combination formula ammonia of sliding seal structure - Google Patents

Cold junction inner tube tube sheet has cold ware of combination formula ammonia of sliding seal structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205537288U
CN205537288U CN201620335933.0U CN201620335933U CN205537288U CN 205537288 U CN205537288 U CN 205537288U CN 201620335933 U CN201620335933 U CN 201620335933U CN 205537288 U CN205537288 U CN 205537288U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner tube
tube
cold end
tube sheet
bobbin carriage
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620335933.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪永良
王海范
崔琴
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Jiangsu Chemical Equipment Manufacturing Installation Co ltd
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Jiangsu Chemical Equipment Manufacturing Installation Co ltd
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Priority to CN201620335933.0U priority Critical patent/CN205537288U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205537288U publication Critical patent/CN205537288U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a cold junction inner tube tube sheet has cold ware of combination formula ammonia of sliding seal structure, has ammonia evaporating chamber, hot end tube case, cold junction pipe case and a heat exchange tube, the ammonia evaporating chamber includes shell and intermediate bottom, the hot end tube case and bag are drawn together the hot junction and are responsible for board, the hot end tube box bucket body, hot junction tip seal structure and hot junction inner tube tube sheet, cold junction pipe case and bag are drawn together the cold junction and are responsible for board, the cold junction pipe box bucket body, cold junction tip seal structure and cold junction inner tube tube sheet, the heat exchange tube comprises outer tube and inner tube, the one end and the hot junction inner tube tube sheet fixed connection of inner tube, the other end and cold junction inner tube tube sheet fixed connection, have the annular table rank on the outer disc of cold junction inner tube tube sheet, be equipped with ring type seal on the annular table rank, the ring baffle is equipped with on the lateral surface of cold junction inner tube tube sheet. The utility model discloses an inner tube and cold junction inner tube tube sheet fixed connection, handling ease, sealed reliable, convenient assembling can not damage O shape sealing washer when just assembling.

Description

A kind of cold end inner tube tube sheet has the Ammonia United Chiller With of slipper seal structure
Technical field
This utility model relates to field of chemical equipment, is specifically related to a kind of cold end inner tube tube sheet and has the Ammonia United Chiller With of slipper seal structure.
Background technology
Ammonia United Chiller With is the Multifunctional heat exchange equipment of ammonia separation workshop section in ammonia synthesis system, it instead of I grade of ammonia cooler in the most traditional old process, II grade of ammonia cooler, cool exchanger, the ammonia convertor synthesis gas after waste heat recovery, cooling by water out can be made, in one equipment of Ammonia United Chiller With, realize multistage cooling, make ammonia component condense, and reclaim the cold of ammonia separator circulating air out.Use Ammonia United Chiller With can reduce the high pressure equipment number of units of ammonia synthesis system, high-pressure connecting pipe line between minimizing equipment, reduce floor space, reduce investment outlay, the resistance drop of system can also be reduced, reduce the power consumption in production process and cooling-water consumption, not only improve energy-saving and cost-reducing, achieve again and reduce the discharge of carbon dioxide because reducing power consumption.So, Ammonia United Chiller With is the alternate device of energy-saving and emission-reduction in ammonia synthesis system.
Ammonia United Chiller With is a Heat Exchangers, and tube side is high pressure, and heat exchanger tube is made up of concentric outer tube and inner tube, and the space in outer tube is divided into central passage radially and annular space passage two parts by inner tube.The shell side of Ammonia United Chiller With is ammonia vaporization chamber, in order to obtain relatively low synthesis gas chilling temperature, to make the ammonia component condensation as much as possible in synthesis gas and separating, typically ammonia vaporization chamber is divided into two or more independent evaporation cavities vertically, utilizes the different evaporating temperatures of liquefied ammonia to be cooled down step by step by synthesis gas.The tube side of Ammonia United Chiller With is by hot junction bobbin carriage, cold end bobbin carriage, and one group of heat exchanger tube of connection hot junction bobbin carriage and cold end bobbin carriage forms, hot junction bobbin carriage and cold end bobbin carriage are respectively arranged with one piece of inner tube tube sheet, space in bobbin carriage is divided into two chambeies by inner tube tube sheet, the outer tube of heat exchanger tube is connected with supervisor's plate of hot junction bobbin carriage and cold end bobbin carriage, inner tube is connected with the inner tube tube sheet in two bobbin carriages, and annular space channel lumens and the central passage chamber of inner tube tube sheet both sides are not connected.
The work process of Ammonia United Chiller With is: the synthesis gas come from water under high pressure cooler, the annular space channel lumens of the hot junction bobbin carriage on the left of entrance, the annular space passage of heat exchanger tube flow from left to right, is first cooled by the liquefied ammonia of ammonia vaporization chamber the first intracavity;The liquefied ammonia temperature of ammonia vaporization chamber the second intracavity is lower than the first chamber, and synthesis gas, through the position in the second chamber, is cooled by the liquefied ammonia of the second intracavity again.If ammonia vaporization chamber is separated into plural evaporation cavity, in ammonia vaporization chamber, the temperature of each intracavity liquefied ammonia reduces the most step by step, when synthesis gas arrives cold end bobbin carriage, temperature has been reduced to minimum, now, the ammonia component overwhelming majority cooling liquid in synthesis gas, then it is pooled to the annular space channel lumens of the cold end bobbin carriage on right side, synthesis gas containing liquefied ammonia leaves the annular space channel lumens of cold end bobbin carriage and enters ammonia separator, makes liquefied ammonia separate with gas.Separate the gas after liquefied ammonia and be referred to as circulating air, because the temperature of circulating air is the lowest, makes circulating air return to the central passage chamber of cold end bobbin carriage, central passage flow from right to left, for cooling down the synthesis gas in annular space passage, its objective is to reclaim the cold of circulating air.After last circulating air is pooled to the central passage chamber of hot junction bobbin carriage, sends into recycle gas compressor and return synthesizing section.
Ammonia United Chiller With is in running, because outer tube is different from the tube wall temperature of inner tube, both thermal expansion amounts in the longitudinal direction are the most different, in order to avoid thermal (temperature difference) stress that is different due to thermal expansion amount between outer tube from inner tube and that produce makes device damage, need between one end of inner tube and inner tube tube sheet, use the structure (being called for short slipper seal structure) that can seal and can slide, not affect the axially free flexible of inner tube.Existing Ammonia United Chiller With, inner tube tube sheet in hot junction bobbin carriage and cold end bobbin carriage is all fixing, fixing connection is used between inner tube and the hot junction inner tube tube sheet in the bobbin carriage of hot junction, slidable sealing structure is used to be connected between inner tube and the cold end inner tube tube sheet in cold end bobbin carriage, the slidable sealing structure used is: each pore inwall at cold end inner tube tube sheet processes O-ring seals groove, O-ring seals is put in each groove, then inner tube is stretched out the pore of cold end inner tube tube sheet, and pass through from the endoporus of O-ring seals, O-ring seals is made to embrace the outer wall of inner tube, the gas preventing cold end inner tube tube sheet both sides is through, play sealing function, and inner tube can slide axially in the endoporus of O-ring seals.
nullIn the utility model patent of a kind of removable combination ammonia cooler (see number of patent application: 201320878469.6),Packing seal structure is used between cold end inner tube tube sheet and cold end bobbin carriage cylinder,Although this structure can be as slidable sealing structure,But filler to be made plays sealing function,Need to be compressed by filler with pressure ring,Between filler and cold end inner tube tube sheet after compression and and bobbin carriage cylinder between there is the biggest frictional force,Cold end inner tube tube sheet is can not be in axial sliding in cold end bobbin carriage,So this patent is not treated this structure as slidable structure,It is intended only as a kind of dismountable structure,And the slidable sealing structure between inner tube and cold end inner tube tube sheet,Also it is to use each pore inwall at cold end inner tube tube sheet recited above to process O-ring seals groove,The structure of O-ring seals is put in each groove.
The deficiency that existing technology exists is: existing Ammonia United Chiller With, slidable sealing structure between inner tube and cold end inner tube tube sheet in cold end bobbin carriage, is the sealing structure using O-ring seals at each pore inwall of cold end inner tube tube sheet.First, owing in an Ammonia United Chiller With, the radical of inner tube is the most, O-ring seals groove is processed at the inwall of each pore, and owing to the dimension precision requirement of O-ring seals groove is higher, so the course of processing is time-consuming, and use the O-ring seals groove of hundreds of pore inwall on machine tool processing inner tube tube sheet, the dimensional accuracy of all of O-ring seals groove is difficult to unanimously, when the size having minority O-ring seals groove occurs overproof, the sealing property of O-ring seals will be affected, easily cause leakage, affect the properly functioning of equipment;Second, this slidable sealing structure, when assembling, O-ring seals is placed in the O-ring seals groove of each pore inwall, then inner tube is stretched out the pore of cold end inner tube tube sheet, and pass through from the endoporus of O-ring seals, make O-ring seals embrace the outer wall of inner tube, whole assembling process bothers very much;3rd, owing to the diameter of inner tube is smaller, the diameter of section of O-ring seals used is the least, and inner tube, when the endoporus of O-ring seals passes through, is easily damaged O-ring seals, causes and do over again.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of inner tube is fixing with cold end inner tube tube sheet to be connected, handling ease, easy to assembly, seal reliably, and when assembling, the non-damageable cold end inner tube tube sheet of sealing ring has the Ammonia United Chiller With of slipper seal structure.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is:
nullA kind of cold end inner tube tube sheet has the Ammonia United Chiller With of slipper seal structure,There is ammonia vaporization chamber、Hot junction bobbin carriage、Cold end bobbin carriage and heat exchanger tube,Described hot junction bobbin carriage and cold end bobbin carriage are separately mounted to the two ends of ammonia vaporization chamber,Described ammonia vaporization chamber includes shell and central dividing plate,Described end tube case includes that plate is responsible in hot junction、Hot junction bobbin carriage cylinder、Hot junction end seal structure and hot junction inner tube tube sheet,And described hot junction inner tube tube sheet and hot junction bobbin carriage cylinder are fixing is connected,Described cold end bobbin carriage includes that cold end is responsible for plate、Cold end bobbin carriage cylinder、Cold end end seal structure and cold end inner tube tube sheet,Described heat exchanger tube is made up of outer tube and inner tube,And described cold end inner tube tube sheet is arranged in cold end bobbin carriage cylinder,Described outer tube sleeve is contained in the outside of inner tube,One end of said inner tube is stretched into hot junction bobbin carriage and fixing with hot junction inner tube tube sheet is connected,The other end stretches into cold end bobbin carriage,Its innovative point is:
The other end of said inner tube is fixing with cold end inner tube tube sheet to be connected, on the periphery of described cold end inner tube tube sheet, there is ring-shaped step, ring-shaped step is provided with O-ring seal, and equipped with ring baffle on the lateral surface of described cold end inner tube tube sheet, ring baffle is to O-ring seal axial limiting.
The other end of said inner tube is connected with cold end inner tube Tube-sheet Welding.
The other end of said inner tube is connected with cold end inner tube tube plate expanded-connecting.
The other end of said inner tube adds expanded joint with cold end inner tube Tube-sheet Welding and is connected.
Described O-ring seal is O RunddichtringO.
Described ring baffle is fixed on cold end inner tube tube sheet by stud and nut.
The good effect that this utility model is had is: (1) is connected owing to inner tube and cold end inner tube tube sheet are fixing, and cold end inner tube tube sheet has slipper seal structure, every original inner tube is individually slided in the pore of cold end inner tube tube sheet, change all of inner tube into by cold end inner tube tube sheet whole slide, the most do not affect the axially free flexible of inner tube, because processing O-ring seals groove without each pore inwall at cold end inner tube tube sheet, the machining of drilling is easy, saving of work and time.(2) on the periphery of cold end inner tube tube sheet, process ring-shaped step more convenient, and dimensional accuracy is also easily guaranteed that, seal reliable, leakage will not be caused because of dimensional accuracy problem, affect equipment properly functioning;(3) during assembling, using the fixing of simple in construction to be connected between inner tube with cold end inner tube tube sheet, it is very convenient that O-ring seals is placed in the space between ring-shaped step and the cold end bobbin carriage cylinder inboard wall of the periphery of cold end inner tube tube sheet;(4) diameter of cold end inner tube tube sheet periphery is very big compared with the diameter of inner tube, and the diameter of section of O-ring seals used is big, will not damaging O-ring seals, doing over again so not resulting in during assembling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that a kind of cold end inner tube tube sheet of the present utility model has the Ammonia United Chiller With of slipper seal structure;
Fig. 2 is the part-structure schematic diagram in the cold end bobbin carriage in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the part-structure schematic diagram of cold end inner tube tube sheet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the embodiment that is given, this utility model is further described.
nullAs shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3,A kind of cold end inner tube tube sheet has the Ammonia United Chiller With of slipper seal structure,There is ammonia vaporization chamber 1、Hot junction bobbin carriage 2、Cold end bobbin carriage 3 and heat exchanger tube 4,Described hot junction bobbin carriage 2 and cold end bobbin carriage 3 are separately mounted to the two ends of ammonia vaporization chamber 1,Described ammonia vaporization chamber 1 includes shell 9 and central dividing plate 10,Described hot junction bobbin carriage 2 includes that plate 8 is responsible in hot junction、Hot junction bobbin carriage cylinder 6、Hot junction end seal structure 5 and hot junction inner tube tube sheet 7,And described hot junction inner tube tube sheet 7 and hot junction bobbin carriage cylinder 6 is fixing is connected,Described cold end bobbin carriage 3 includes that cold end is responsible for plate 13、Cold end bobbin carriage cylinder 15、Cold end end seal structure 16 and cold end inner tube tube sheet 14,And described cold end inner tube tube sheet 14 is arranged in cold end bobbin carriage cylinder 15,Described heat exchanger tube 4 is made up of outer tube 11 and inner tube 12,Described outer tube 11 is sleeved on the outside of inner tube 12,And one end of inner tube 12 stretches into hot junction bobbin carriage 2 and fixing with hot junction inner tube tube sheet 7 is connected,The other end stretches into cold end bobbin carriage 3,Its innovative point is:
The other end of said inner tube 12 is fixing with cold end inner tube tube sheet 14 to be connected, on the periphery of described cold end inner tube tube sheet 14, there is ring-shaped step 14-1, ring-shaped step 14-1 is provided with O-ring seal 17, equipped with ring baffle 18 on the lateral surface of described cold end inner tube tube sheet 14, ring baffle 18 is to O-ring seal 17 axial limiting.
The other end of said inner tube 12 and the fixing mode being connected of cold end inner tube tube sheet 14, can be to be welded to connect, it is also possible to is that expanded joint connects, it is also possible to is that welding adds expanded joint connection.
Described O-ring seal 17 is O RunddichtringO.
Described ring baffle 18 is fixed on cold end inner tube tube sheet 14 by stud 19 and nut 20.
Said structure makes cold end inner tube tube sheet 14 can slide axially in cold end bobbin carriage cylinder 15, original every inner tube 12 is individually slided in the pore of cold end inner tube tube sheet 14, change all of inner tube 12 into by cold end inner tube tube sheet 14 whole slide, and do not affect the axially free flexible of inner tube 12.Owing to each pore inwall that need not at cold end inner tube tube sheet 14 processes O-ring seals groove, the machining of drilling is easy, saving of work and time.The periphery of cold end inner tube tube sheet 14 is processed ring-shaped step more convenient, and dimensional accuracy is also easily guaranteed that, seal reliable, leakage will not be caused because of dimensional accuracy problem, affect equipment properly functioning.During assembling, using the fixing of simple in construction to be connected between inner tube 12 with cold end inner tube tube sheet 14, it is very convenient that O-ring seals is placed in the space between ring-shaped step and cold end bobbin carriage cylinder 15 inwall of the periphery of cold end inner tube tube sheet 14.The diameter of cold end inner tube tube sheet 14 periphery is very big compared with the diameter of inner tube 12, and the diameter of section of O-ring seals used is big, will not damaging O-ring seals, doing over again so not resulting in during assembling.

Claims (6)

  1. null1. a cold end inner tube tube sheet has the Ammonia United Chiller With of slipper seal structure,There is ammonia vaporization chamber (1)、Hot junction bobbin carriage (2)、Cold end bobbin carriage (3) and heat exchanger tube (4),Described hot junction bobbin carriage (2) and cold end bobbin carriage (3) are separately mounted to the two ends of ammonia vaporization chamber (1),Described ammonia vaporization chamber (1) includes shell (9) and central dividing plate (10),Described hot junction bobbin carriage (2) includes hot junction supervisor's plate (8)、Hot junction bobbin carriage cylinder (6)、Hot junction end seal structure (5) and hot junction inner tube tube sheet (7),And described hot junction inner tube tube sheet (7) is fixing with hot junction bobbin carriage cylinder (6) is connected,Described cold end bobbin carriage (3) includes cold end supervisor's plate (13)、Cold end bobbin carriage cylinder (15)、Cold end end seal structure (16) and cold end inner tube tube sheet (14),And described cold end inner tube tube sheet (14) is arranged in cold end bobbin carriage cylinder (15),Described heat exchanger tube (4) is made up of outer tube (11) and inner tube (12),Described outer tube (11) is sleeved on the outside of inner tube (12),And one end of inner tube (12) stretches into hot junction bobbin carriage (2) and fixing with hot junction inner tube tube sheet (7) is connected,The other end stretches into cold end bobbin carriage (3),It is characterized in that: the other end of said inner tube (12) is fixing with cold end inner tube tube sheet (14) to be connected,On the periphery of described cold end inner tube tube sheet (14), there is ring-shaped step (14-1),Ring-shaped step (14-1) is provided with O-ring seal (17),Equipped with ring baffle (18) on the lateral surface of described cold end inner tube tube sheet (14),Ring baffle (18) is to O-ring seal (17) axial limiting.
  2. Cold end inner tube tube sheet the most according to claim 1 has the Ammonia United Chiller With of slipper seal structure, it is characterised in that: the other end of said inner tube (12) is welded to connect with cold end inner tube tube sheet (14).
  3. Cold end inner tube tube sheet the most according to claim 1 has the Ammonia United Chiller With of slipper seal structure, it is characterised in that: the other end of said inner tube (12) is connected with cold end inner tube tube sheet (14) expanded joint.
  4. Cold end inner tube tube sheet the most according to claim 1 has the Ammonia United Chiller With of slipper seal structure, it is characterised in that: the other end of said inner tube (12) adds expanded joint with the welding of cold end inner tube tube sheet (14) and is connected.
  5. Cold end inner tube tube sheet the most according to claim 1 has the Ammonia United Chiller With of slipper seal structure, it is characterised in that: described O-ring seal (17) is O RunddichtringO.
  6. Cold end inner tube tube sheet the most according to claim 1 has the Ammonia United Chiller With of slipper seal structure, it is characterised in that: described ring baffle (18) is fixed on cold end inner tube tube sheet (14) by stud (19) and nut (20).
CN201620335933.0U 2016-04-20 2016-04-20 Cold junction inner tube tube sheet has cold ware of combination formula ammonia of sliding seal structure Expired - Fee Related CN205537288U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620335933.0U CN205537288U (en) 2016-04-20 2016-04-20 Cold junction inner tube tube sheet has cold ware of combination formula ammonia of sliding seal structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620335933.0U CN205537288U (en) 2016-04-20 2016-04-20 Cold junction inner tube tube sheet has cold ware of combination formula ammonia of sliding seal structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205537288U true CN205537288U (en) 2016-08-31

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ID=56796412

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620335933.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205537288U (en) 2016-04-20 2016-04-20 Cold junction inner tube tube sheet has cold ware of combination formula ammonia of sliding seal structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205537288U (en)

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160831

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee