CN205532837U - power machine cooling system - Google Patents

power machine cooling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205532837U
CN205532837U CN201620305123.0U CN201620305123U CN205532837U CN 205532837 U CN205532837 U CN 205532837U CN 201620305123 U CN201620305123 U CN 201620305123U CN 205532837 U CN205532837 U CN 205532837U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
power
compressor
cooling system
electromotor
engine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620305123.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢森雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yulon Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yulon Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yulon Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Yulon Motor Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205532837U publication Critical patent/CN205532837U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A cooling system of a power machine comprises the power machine, a compressor and a refrigerator. Wherein the power machine comprises a power output shaft. The compressor includes a drive shaft and is drivingly connected to the power take-off shaft. The refrigerator is connected with the compressor, wherein when the power machine runs and the power output shaft outputs power, the compressor can be synchronously driven to run, so that the compressor drives the refrigerator to generate cooling gas.

Description

Motor cooling system
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of cooling system, particularly to a kind of motor cooling system.
Background technology
General engine (such as engine) want can smoothly volume production with sell, except needs experience research and develop for a long time, Outside design, in addition it is also necessary to through various tests, to obtain the various data of engine running, such as horsepower, resistance to For a long time, fuel consumption values, vibrations situation, noise and soiling value etc., and for carrying out the operations such as follow-up confirmation or adjustment.
Current driving force machine test platform (or claiming engine horsepower station) can be collocated with cooling system, mostly to carry out Test environment and the cooling operations of engine.But, the cooling system of existing engine test platform is mainly Electric energy or city's electric drive by electromotor recovery engine kinetic energy conversion are (if cooling system is to use electronic pressure Contracting machine), operate to convert electrical energy into kinetic energy.
Therefore, in actually used experience, for by the way of city's electric drive motor compressor, nothing Method effectively utilizes the kinetic energy of engine and integral power machine test platform relatively to expend electric power.And for by generating For the mode of the electrical energy drive motor compressor that machine reclaims the conversion of engine kinetic energy, dynamic produced by engine Can have to pass through multiple conversions (i.e. kinetic energy turn electric energy be rotated further by can) can provide cooling system running produce Cooling effect, causes energy conversion loss too much to cause kinetic energy organic efficiency problem of poor and shortcoming.
Utility model content
Because the problems referred to above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of motor cooling system, permissible Reduce the loss of energy conversion, make recoverable improved efficiency, and then promote system whole efficiency.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, this utility model provides a kind of motor cooling system, comprising:
One engine, including a power output shaft;
One compressor, including a drive shaft, this drive shaft can drivingly be connected to this power output shaft;And
One refrigerator, is connected to this compressor;
Wherein, the operating of this engine drives this power output shaft output power, to synchronize to drive this compressor fortune Turning, this refrigerator of this driven compressor produces cooling gas.
Above-mentioned motor cooling system, wherein further includes an electromotor, and this electromotor includes a power transmission shaft, This power transmission shaft can drivingly be connected to this power output shaft, more synchronizes to drive this when making this engine operate Motor rotation.
Above-mentioned motor cooling system, wherein further includes a controller, be electrically connected to this engine, this Motor and this compressor, this controller receives an output the corresponding output one that this power output shaft produces Generator loading power and a compressor load power, and control this electromotor to should generator loading power Running and control this compressor to should compressor load power operation.
Above-mentioned motor cooling system, wherein this generator loading power and this compressor load total power Equal to this output.
Above-mentioned motor cooling system, wherein further includes an electric power reclamation plant, is connected to this electromotor, To reclaim electric energy produced by this generator operation.
Above-mentioned motor cooling system, wherein this electric power reclamation plant connects and is exported extremely by the electric energy reclaimed One electricity needs equipment.
Above-mentioned motor cooling system, wherein this power transmission shaft of this electromotor and this drive shaft of this compressor It is able to drivingly be connected to this power output shaft.
Above-mentioned motor cooling system, wherein this power transmission shaft of this electromotor can drivingly be connected to this move Power output shaft, this drive shaft of this compressor is can be drivingly connected to this power transmission shaft.
Above-mentioned motor cooling system, wherein this power transmission shaft of this electromotor and this drive shaft of this compressor It is can be drivingly connected to this power output shaft with a driving member.
Above-mentioned motor cooling system, wherein this driving member is a belt group, a gear train, a chain group Or a shaft coupling group.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model is described in detail, but not as to this reality With novel restriction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The system architecture diagram of Fig. 1 this utility model motor cooling system first embodiment.
The system architecture diagram of Fig. 2 this utility model motor cooling system the second embodiment.
The device block chart of Fig. 3 this utility model motor cooling system the second embodiment.
Device one connection diagram of Fig. 4 this utility model motor cooling system the second embodiment.
Another connection diagram of device of Fig. 5 this utility model motor cooling system the second embodiment.
The another connection diagram of device of Fig. 6 this utility model motor cooling system the second embodiment.
Wherein, reference
1 motor cooling system
2 test microscope carriers
10 engines
11 power output shafts
20 electromotors
21 power transmission shafts
31 compressors
32 drive shafts
33 refrigerators
40 controllers
50 electric power reclamation plants
60 driving members
70 electricity needs equipment
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings structural principle of the present utility model and operation principle are described in detail:
As it is shown in figure 1, be the system architecture diagram of this utility model motor cooling system first embodiment.In In the present embodiment, motor cooling system 1 includes engine 10, compressor 31 and refrigerator 33.Institute Stating motor cooling system 1 is in order to cool down the engine 10 in test, wherein engine 10 Can be internal combustion engine (such as reciprocating or swinging engine) or external-combustion engine engine (such as Stiring engine), But being not limited thereto, described engine 10 can also be electric engine.
Again as it is shown in figure 1, above-mentioned engine 10 is integrally fixed on a test microscope carrier 2, such as, engine 10 can be fixed in test microscope carrier 2 surface by bolt lock.Described engine 10 includes a power output shaft 11, And chemical energy (fuel oil) can be converted into mechanical energy and by power output shaft 11 by engine 10 when operating Output power, namely can externally produce an output (such as producing the shaft work of 100KW).Citing comes Saying, fuel oil can be mixed with air, compresses, burn and produce power by engine 10.
Above-mentioned compressor 31 includes drive shaft 32 and can drivingly be connected to the power output of engine 10 The drive shaft 32 of axle 11, such as compressor 31 may utilize a driving member 60 (as belt group, gear train, Chain group or shaft coupling group) it is connected to power output shaft 11 (this can join shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6), The drive shaft 32 making compressor 31 can be with power output shaft 11 synchronous axial system of engine 10, with by low The gaseous coolant forcing down temperature is compressed into the gaseous coolant of high pressure-temperature.In further example, described compressor 31 can be centrifugal compressor, when the drive shaft 32 of compressor 31 is with power output shaft 11 synchronous axial system, The impeller within compressor 31 can be driven to rotate to improve gas pressure.Or, compressor 31 is alternatively Axial Flow Compressor, when the drive shaft 32 of compressor 31 is with power output shaft 11 synchronous axial system, it is possible to The rotor within compressor 31 is driven to rotate to improve gas pressure.It is to say, compressor 31 be by Kinetic energy drives operating, rather than by the compressor of electrical energy drive.Above compressor 31 be only embodied as kenel For purposes of discussion, the most not so limited, in some aspects, described compressor 31 is the most past Twin compressor or scroll compressor.
Specifically, described compressor 31 is attached to above-mentioned refrigerator 33, to be incited somebody to action by refrigerator 33 The cooled medium of gaseous coolant (air or water) of the high pressure-temperature that above-mentioned compressor 31 is compressed is condensed into The liquid refrigerants of the middle temperature of high pressure, is then transformed into the liquid refrigerants of middle for high pressure temperature via expansion valve (not illustrating) The liquid refrigerants of low-temp low-pressure, the gaseous state that last re-evaporation (as passed through vaporizer) absorbs heat into low-temp low-pressure is cold Matchmaker, to produce and to export sub-cooled gas.Use and engine 10 is carried out cooling effect, make engine 10 are able to maintain that in preferably operating temperature.
Form by said structure, the engine 10 produced power that operates can be enable directly to drive compression Machine 31 operates, and makes compressor 31 directly drive refrigerator 33 to produce cooling gas, with to engine 10 Cool down.It is to say, compressor 31 is not necessary to still further (as dynamic in civil power or recovery by external power source The electric energy that the power of power machine 10 is changed) power supply, reach energy-conservation function and purpose.And engine 10 Produce power be not necessary to through conversion can produce cooling effect and reach reduce energy loss return with kinetic energy The improved efficiency received, and then promote system whole efficiency.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be the system architecture diagram of this utility model motor cooling system the second embodiment, in In the present embodiment, motor cooling system 1 has further included electromotor 20, and above-mentioned electromotor 20 includes one Power transmission shaft 21, described power transmission shaft 21 can drivingly be connected to the power output shaft 11 of engine 10, and with Compressor 31 is parallel to the power transmission shaft 21 of the power output shaft 11 of engine 10, such as electromotor 20 can A driving member 60 (such as belt group, gear train, chain group or shaft coupling group) is utilized to be connected to power output Axle 11, and can be dynamic to receive machinery produced by engine 10 with power output shaft 11 synchronous axial system Can and change into electric energy.For example, electromotor 20 can include coil and magnetic part, when electromotor 20 When receiving the kinetic energy of engine 10 and operate, sense can be produced in two interpolars rotations of magnetic part by band moving winding Induced current, makes kinetic energy be converted into electric energy.
Hold above-mentioned, be all to be connected to power by mechanically operated mode by electromotor 20 and compressor 31 The technical characterstic of the power output shaft 11 of machine 10, makes electromotor 20 can synchronize reclaim dynamic with compressor 31 Kinetic energy produced by power machine 10.In other words, electromotor 20 is able to receive that kinetic energy produced by engine 10 And operate, so that the kinetic energy of recovery is converted into electric energy.And compressor 31 also is able to synchronize to receive engine 10 Produced kinetic energy and operate, to carry out the function of above-mentioned refrigeration, be not necessary to still further by external power source (as The electric energy that civil power or electromotor 20 are reclaimed) power supply, reach energy-conservation function and purpose.
It addition, compressor 31 also can share the load of electromotor 20, reach to reduce the loss of energy conversion, Make recoverable improved efficiency, and then promote system whole efficiency.For example, if engine 10 Output is 100KW, then electromotor 20 can provide 90KW bearing power, and compressor 31 can provide The bearing power of 10KW, say, that electromotor 20 reclaims kinetic energy produced by 90% engine 10, Compressor 31 reclaims kinetic energy produced by 10% engine 10.Thereby, due to moving that electromotor 20 reclaims Can reduce, therefore be converted into electricity loss of energy and the most also can relatively reduce.In detail, if electromotor 20 will be dynamic Can be converted to electricity loss of energy is 5%, and owing to compressor 31 can share the load of electromotor 20, therefore, Electromotor 20 reclaims 90% and moves loss of energy and can reclaim 100% move loss of energy less than electromotor 20.
Additionally, due to the electric energy that compressor 31 is not necessary to still further be reclaimed by electromotor 20 is powered, therefore, Electromotor 20 is changed electric energy produced by kinetic energy and is not necessary to further be supplied to compressor 31, can avoid another Secondary convert electric energy to kinetic energy and produce loss.Therefore, this utility model can reach to reduce energy conversion Loss, makes recoverable improved efficiency, and then the advantage promoting system whole efficiency.
Please coordinate shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, motor cooling system 1 is by a control Device 40 (such as PID controller or PI controller) controls to carry with compressor 31 with the above-mentioned electromotor 20 of distribution The load of confession.In this, controller 40 is electrically connected to engine 10, electromotor 20 and compressor 31, With receive and distribute above-mentioned output (i.e. engine 10 produce shaft work) be generator loading power with Compressor load power, and control the corresponding generator loading power operation of electromotor 20 and control compressor 31 Corresponding compressor load power operation.For example, if compressor 31 is provided with the ability of 10KW load, When the output of engine 10 is 150KW, controller 40 can set (can be manually or automatically to set) Compressor load power is 10KW, and controlling compressor 31 with correspondence provides the load of 10KW, and sets and send out Motor load power is 140KW, and controlling electromotor 20 with correspondence provides the load of 140KW.
It addition, above-mentioned generator loading power can export equal to engine 10 with compressor load total power Power, if the output of engine 10 is 100KW, generator loading power is 80KW, and compressor is born Load power is 20KW.But this utility model is not limited thereto, generator loading power and compressor load Total power also can be not equal to the output of engine 10.Such as, engine 10 is in operation Output may produce slight variations and cause generator loading power and compressor load total power It is not equal to the output of engine 10.
Additionally, in some aspects, controller 40 also the mode of passing ratio can distribute generator loading merit Rate and compressor load power.Such as, controller 40 can set generator loading power and compressor load Power is 9 to 1, if therefore the output of engine 10 is 100KW, then generator loading power is 90KW, compressor load power is 10KW.
Again as it is shown on figure 3, in the present embodiment, motor cooling system 1 has further included electric power reclamation plant 50 (such as storage battery or electrical networks), to reclaim electric energy produced by above-mentioned electromotor 20, and electric power reclamation plant The electric energy reclaimed is exported to electricity needs equipment 70 by 50.For example, electric power reclamation plant 50 can provide Factory's entirety required electric power, or controller noted above 40 or other measuring instrument required electric powers.Additionally, electric power Retracting device 50 also can provide startup engine 10 required electric power.
Additionally, the drive shaft 32 of the power transmission shaft 21 of above-mentioned electromotor 20 and compressor 31 can be direct or indirect It is connected to the power output shaft 11 of engine 10.This is respectively cooperating with accompanying drawing and is described as follows:
As shown in Figure 4, wherein the power transmission shaft 21 of electromotor 20 can drivingly be connected to the dynamic of engine 10 Power output shaft 11, the drive shaft 32 of compressor 31 is then can be drivingly connected to the power transmission shaft of electromotor 20 21, say, that the drive shaft 32 of compressor 31 is to be indirectly coupled to the power output shaft of engine 10 11.In the present embodiment, the power transmission shaft 21 of electromotor 20 is the driving member 60 by shaft coupling group kenel Being rotatably connected at the power output shaft 11 of engine 10, the drive shaft 32 of compressor 31 is then logical The driving member 60 crossing another belt group kenel is rotatably connected at the power transmission shaft 21 of electromotor 20.But this Utility model is not limited thereto, in some aspects, the power transmission shaft 21 of electromotor 20 can also gear train, Belt group or chain group are connected to the power output shaft 11 of engine 10, and the drive shaft 32 of compressor 31 Also the power transmission shaft 21 of electromotor 20 can be connected to respectively with gear train or chain group (as shown in Figure 5).Or Person, in other aspects, it is possible to be can be drivingly connected to engine by the drive shaft 32 of compressor 31 The power output shaft 11 of 10, the power transmission shaft 21 of electromotor 20 then can drivingly be connected to driving of compressor 31 Moving axis 32, say, that the power transmission shaft 21 of electromotor 20 is that to be indirectly coupled to the power of engine 10 defeated Shaft 11.
As shown in Figure 6, the power transmission shaft 21 of electromotor 20 and the drive shaft 32 of compressor 31 are can to pass respectively It is connected to the power output shaft 11 of engine 10 dynamicly.In the present embodiment, the power transmission shaft of electromotor 20 21 is the power output shaft 11 that the driving member 60 by gear train kenel is rotatably engaged to engine 10. The drive shaft 32 of compressor 31 is then that the driving member 60 by another gear train kenel pivotably engages Power output shaft 11 in engine 10.But this utility model is not limited thereto, in some aspects, The power transmission shaft 21 of electromotor 20 and the drive shaft 32 of compressor 31 also can connect with belt group or chain group respectively It is connected to the power output shaft 11 of engine 10.
In sum, due to compressor be by mechanically operated mode be connected to engine power export Axle, makes compressor be able to receive that the produced kinetic energy of engine running, say, that engine is exported Kinetic energy directly gives compressor, and the kinetic energy that compressor is obtained drives refrigerator to produce cooling gas, mat This, reach to reduce the loss of energy conversion, makes recoverable improved efficiency, and then promotes system entirety effect Rate.
Certainly, this utility model also can have other various embodiments, without departing substantially from this utility model spirit and In the case of essence, those of ordinary skill in the art various change accordingly when can make according to this utility model Become and deformation, but these change accordingly and deform the guarantor that all should belong to the claim appended by this utility model Protect scope.

Claims (10)

1. a motor cooling system, it is characterised in that including:
One engine, including a power output shaft;
One compressor, including a drive shaft, this drive shaft can drivingly be connected to this power output shaft;And
One refrigerator, is connected to this compressor;
Wherein, the operating of this engine drives this power output shaft output power, to synchronize to drive this compressor fortune Turning, this refrigerator of this driven compressor produces cooling gas.
Motor cooling system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include a generating Machine, this electromotor includes a power transmission shaft, and this power transmission shaft can drivingly be connected to this power output shaft, makes this More synchronize to drive this generator operation during engine operating.
Motor cooling system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that further include a control Device, is electrically connected to this engine, this electromotor and this compressor, and this controller receives this power output shaft and produces A raw output a corresponding generator loading power and the compressor load power of exporting, and control should Electromotor to should generator loading power operation and control this compressor to should compressor load power fortune Make.
Motor cooling system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that this generator loading Power and this compressor load total power are equal to this output.
Motor cooling system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that further include an electric power Retracting device, is connected to this electromotor, to reclaim electric energy produced by this generator operation.
Motor cooling system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that this power recovery fills Put and connect and the electric energy reclaimed is exported to an electricity needs equipment.
Motor cooling system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that being somebody's turn to do of this electromotor Power transmission shaft is able to drivingly be connected to this power output shaft with this drive shaft of this compressor.
Motor cooling system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that being somebody's turn to do of this electromotor Power transmission shaft can drivingly be connected to this power output shaft, and this drive shaft of this compressor is drivingly to connect It is connected to this power transmission shaft.
Motor cooling system the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that being somebody's turn to do of this electromotor Power transmission shaft is can be drivingly connected to this power output shaft with a driving member with this drive shaft of this compressor.
Motor cooling system the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that this driving member is one Belt group, a gear train, a chain group or a shaft coupling group.
CN201620305123.0U 2015-06-18 2016-04-13 power machine cooling system Expired - Fee Related CN205532837U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW104209897 2015-06-18
TW104209897U TWM509138U (en) 2015-06-18 2015-06-18 Engine cooling system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205532837U true CN205532837U (en) 2016-08-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620305123.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205532837U (en) 2015-06-18 2016-04-13 power machine cooling system

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205532837U (en)
TW (1) TWM509138U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107489509A (en) * 2017-10-19 2017-12-19 劳福厚 A kind of Water cooling device for motorcycle engine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107489509A (en) * 2017-10-19 2017-12-19 劳福厚 A kind of Water cooling device for motorcycle engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWM509138U (en) 2015-09-21

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160831

Termination date: 20180413