CN205530947U - Building block - Google Patents
Building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN205530947U CN205530947U CN201620092781.6U CN201620092781U CN205530947U CN 205530947 U CN205530947 U CN 205530947U CN 201620092781 U CN201620092781 U CN 201620092781U CN 205530947 U CN205530947 U CN 205530947U
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- building block
- block body
- warming plate
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- building
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Abstract
The utility model provides a building block comprises the building block body I, the building block body II and modified heated board, the building block body I, the building block body II set up the both sides at modified heated board respectively. Because modified heated board has better joint strength for modified heated board and the building block body I and the building block body II need not use connecting piece (expand like steel wire buckle or hoop and press from both sides etc. ) just can reach better joint strength, can not produce fracture or hollowing phenomenon, and then guarantee building block's compressive strength, modified heated board has higher compressive strength, modified heated board setting is at building block's middle part, has further strengthened building block's compressive strength, modified heated board has better thermal insulation performance, and the less thickness of heated board adoption of consequently modifying just can reach the requirement of building energy conservation 75%, in the timing of building block thickness, can increase the building block body I and II thickness of personally experiencing sth. Part of the body of building block relatively, further increases building block's compressive strength.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building energy-saving building block design, particularly a kind of building block.
Background technology
The important step of building energy conservation is wall thermal insulating; the non-load bearing wall of energy saving building typically uses brick wall or the certain thickness insulation material of blockwork external pasting; although smearing protective layer outside insulation material; this combined wall needs twice outdoor work; construction period is long; material performance requirement is high, and owing to the adhesive strength between protective layer and insulation material is relatively low, the phenomenon such as hollowing, crack easily occurs in protective layer.
Therefore, occur in that the insulation blocks of various ways in recent years, such as aerated-block and building-block etc., but all can not meet building energy conservation wall heat resistance limit value due to the aerated-block used according to general thickness at present, building-block etc., and change by placing the composite heat insulation block that insulation material is composited in building-block, although the material (heat transfer coefficient) that this composite block uses has bigger choice, but the existence of building-block heat bridge makes composite block so that the thermal resistance value of whole body of wall is difficult to improve a lot.
Additionally, as the patent of Application No. 02239753.1 discloses a kind of EPS warming plate composite block, it includes building block body (1), building block body (9), cross rib (3) and EPS warming plate, building block body (1) is combined as a whole with building block body (9) by cross rib (3), EPS warming plate (4) is inserted in the groove position between building block body (1) and building block body (9), owing to building block body (1) and building block body (9) are linked together by cross rib (3), making EPS warming plate composite block there is heat bridge, thermal resistance value is difficult to be greatly improved；And EPS warming plate is inserted in the groove position between building block body (1) and building block body (9), not bonding with building block body (1) and building block body (9), globality is poor so that the compression strength of EPS warming plate building block is relatively low.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, warming plate is set between two building blocks to improve its thermal resistance value；Because the warming plate be made up of materials such as thermal insulation mortar, perlite, vermiculites does not reaches the requirement of energy-conservation 75% at cold district, so typically using following warming plate:
1. die swell polystyrene foam plastics warming plate, is called for short XPS plate, the poor dimensional stability of XPS plate, easy to crack, and relatively low with the adhesive strength of building block, thermal conductivity factor is more than 0.030.
2. molding expanded polystyrene foams plastic, thermal-insulation plate, is called for short EPS sheet, and the thermal conductivity factor of EPS sheet is more than 0.033, and EPS sheet is relatively low with the adhesive strength of building block.
3. hard-foam polyurethane insulation material, be called for short PU PUR, thermal conductivity factor is more than 0.024, and cost is high, is 2-3 times of above material construction, seriously limits its range of application.
Warming plate will directly affect the compression strength of the quality problems of building block, especially building block with the bonding strength of building block, for strengthening the bonding strength of warming plate and both sides building block, typically use the joint face of curved surface, uses connector to socket or use its mode combined.
As the patent of Application No. 201310725089.3 discloses the self heat insulation wall of a kind of composite thermal self-insulation building block and composition thereof, it is provided with warming plate including between two building blocks, two building block bodies, the boundary line of building block body Yu warming plate is set to wave, although the bonding strength of warming plate and building block body can be increased to a certain extent, but can cause and on building block body and warming plate, form many places stress concentration, and then reduce the intensity of building block itself；And can make troubles to production, increase production cost.
As the patent of Application No. 200820177500.2 discloses a kind of high heat group assembled building blocks, this assembled building blocks is by two blocks of independent materials for walls, centre folds up warming plate and materials for wall and warming plate is fixed together along four angles of assembled building blocks formation entirety with four steel wire buckles respectively, warming plate uses extruded sheet, owing to extruded sheet is relatively low with the adhesive strength of materials for wall, the poor dimensional stability of extruded sheet, need to use steel wire buckle that two blocks of independent materials for walls and warming plate are linked to be entirety, two blocks of materials for walls of guarantee and the adhesive strength of extruded sheet, reach the index of compression strength of building block, therefore substantial amounts of steel wire buckle is needed when assembled building blocks reproduction, processing inconvenience；And the thermal conductivity factor of extruded sheet is more than 0.030, when using in severe cold area, for reaching the index of block insulation performance, need to increase the thickness of extruded sheet, cause the compression strength of building block to reduce.
It is fitted together to warming plate connection composite block as the patent of Application No. 201420160112.9 discloses a kind of inner face T-shaped convex-concave, by outer block plate (1), pass through warming plate (2) between interior block plate (4) and be fitting to connection composition, joint face is the inside and outside mutual tabling of T-shaped male and female face, and use the swollen folder of hoop (3) by outer block plate (1), warming plate (2), interior block plate (4) clamping banding, the swollen folder of substantial amounts of hoop (3) is needed when producing, and warming plate uses long benzene plate, when using in severe cold area, for reaching the index of block insulation performance, need to increase the thickness of long benzene plate, the compression strength causing building block reduces.This is the difference of prior art.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model, it is simply that for the deficiency existing for prior art, and a kind of assembled building blocks is provided, increase the intensity of assembled building blocks.
This programme is achieved by the following technical measures: a kind of building block, is made up of building block body I, building block body II and modified warming plate, and described building block body I, building block body II are separately positioned on the both sides of modified warming plate.
Preferably, described modified warming plate is GPES rigid foam composite plastic warming plate.Above-mentioned modified warming plate is the GPES rigid foam composite plastic warming plate disclosed in the patent of Application No. 201410516592.2.Described GPES rigid foam composite plastic warming plate has higher tensile strength and compression strength.
Preferably, described building block body I is plane with the joint face of modified warming plate；Preferably, described building block body II is plane with the joint face of modified warming plate.Described building block body I, building block body II are plane with the joint face of modified warming plate, many places stress will not be produced concentrate, avoiding joint face is that curved surface generation stress concentrates the reduction causing building block body I, building block body II with modified warming plate self-strength, and facilitates the processing of building block.
Preferably, described building block body I is bonding with modified warming plate by interfacial agents.
Preferably, described building block body II is bonding with modified warming plate by interfacial agents.
Preferably, during use, described building block body I is positioned at the outside of body of wall, and the thickness of described building block body I is more than or equal to 5cm.Use the technical program, it is ensured that modified warming plate is played preferable protective effect by building block body I.
Preferably, during use, described building block body II is positioned at the inner side of body of wall, and the thickness of described building block body II is more than or equal to 10cm.
Preferably, the building-block of insulation material or aerated-block or solid brick or hollow brick are filled in described building block body I is building-block or hole.
Preferably, the building-block of insulation material or aerated-block or solid brick or hollow brick are filled in described building block body II is building-block or hole.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are appreciated that from above-mentioned technical scheme: a kind of building block, are made up of building block body I, building block body II and modified warming plate, and described building block body I, building block body II are separately positioned on the both sides of modified warming plate.Owing to modified warming plate has preferable bonding strength, modified warming plate and building block body I and building block body II is made to need not to use connector (such as steel wire buckle or bind round swollen folder etc.) just can reach preferable bonding strength, cracking or hollowing phenomenon will not be produced, and then ensure that the compression strength of building block；Described modified warming plate has higher compression strength, and described modified warming plate is arranged on the middle part of building block, further enhancing the compression strength of building block；Described modified warming plate has preferable heat-insulating property, therefore modified warming plate uses the requirement that less thickness just can reach building energy conservation 75%, in block thickness one timing, it is possible to relatively increase building block body I and the thickness of building block II body, increase the compression strength of building block further.
As can be seen here, the utility model compared with prior art, has substantive distinguishing features and progress, and its beneficial effect implemented also is apparent from.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical solution of the utility model, the accompanying drawing used required in describing will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
In figure: 1-building block body I, 2-modification warming plate, 3-interface agent layer, 4-building block body II, 5-joint face.
Detailed description of the invention
For making utility model purpose of the present utility model, feature, the advantage can be the most obvious and understandable; specific embodiment and accompanying drawing will be used below; the technical scheme of the utility model protection is clearly and completely described; obviously; the embodiments described below are only a part of embodiment of the utility model, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this patent, all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of this patent protection.
Embodiment 1
A kind of building block, is made up of building block body I 1, building block body II 4 and modified warming plate 2, and described building block body I 1, building block body II 4 are separately positioned on the both sides of modified warming plate 2.Owing to modified warming plate 2 has preferable bonding strength, modified warming plate 2 and building block body I 1 and building block body II 4 is made to need not to use connector (such as steel wire buckle or bind round swollen folder etc.) just can reach preferable bonding strength, cracking or hollowing phenomenon will not be produced, and then ensure that the compression strength of building block；Described modified warming plate 2 has higher compression strength, and described modified warming plate 2 is arranged on the middle part of building block, further enhancing the compression strength of building block；Described modified warming plate 2 has preferable heat-insulating property, therefore modified warming plate 2 uses less thickness just can reach the requirement of building energy conservation 75%, in block thickness one timing, it is possible to relatively increase building block body I 1 and the thickness of building block body II 4, increase the compression strength of building block further.
In this programme, described modified warming plate 2 is GPES rigid foam composite plastic warming plate.Above-mentioned modified warming plate 2 is the GPES rigid foam composite plastic warming plate disclosed in the patent of Application No. 201410516592.2.Described GPES rigid foam composite plastic warming plate has higher tensile strength and compression strength.
In this programme, described building block body I 1 is plane with the joint face 5 of modified warming plate 2；Described building block body II 4 is plane with the joint face 5 of modified warming plate 2.Described building block body I 1, building block body II 4 are plane with the joint face 5 of modified warming plate 2, many places stress will not be produced concentrate, avoid joint face 5 to cause the reduction of building block body I 1, building block body II 4 and modified warming plate 2 self-strength for curved surface produces stress concentration, and facilitate the processing of building block.
In this programme, during use, described building block body I 1 is positioned at the outside of body of wall, and the thickness of described building block body I 1 is more than or equal to 5cm.
In this programme, during use, described building block body II 4 is positioned at the inner side of body of wall, and the thickness of described building block body II 4 is more than or equal to 10cm.
Described building block body I 1 and building block body II 4 are all bonding with modified warming plate 2 by interfacial agents, specifically comprise the following steps that
A. die casting building block body I 1 and building block body II 4 are allowed to shaping maintenance；
B. building block body I 1 good for maintenance is bonded on a side of modified warming plate 2 by interfacial agents；
C. building block body II 4 good for maintenance is bonded on the another side of modified warming plate 2 by interfacial agents so that modified warming plate 2 is folded between building block body I 1 and building block body II 4.
In aforementioned production method, eliminate the operation of installation connecting element (such as steel wire buckle or bind round swollen folder etc.), be greatly accelerated production efficiency, reduce production cost.
Embodiment 2
It is with the difference of embodiment 1, a kind of building block, is made up of building block body I 1, building block body II 4 and modified warming plate 2, bonding with modified warming plate 2 when described building block body I 1 and building block body II 4 die cast.
In the present embodiment, the production method of building block comprises the following steps:
A. modified warming plate 2 is placed in the mould of die casting building block body I 1 and building block body II 4 use；
B. die casting building block body I 1 and building block body II 4 while so that building block body I 1 and building block body II 4 are bonding with the opposite sides of modified warming plate 2 so that block forming；
C. the building block in step b is carried out maintenance.
In aforementioned production method, described building block body I 1 and building block body II 4 are just bonding with modified warming plate 2 when die cast, eliminate building block body I 1, building block body II 4 and the bonding process of modified warming plate 2, eliminate interfacial agents, it is greatly accelerated production efficiency, reduces production cost.
In this specification, each embodiment uses the mode gone forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, identical similar portion reference mutually between each embodiment.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the utility model.Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, and generic principles defined herein can realize in the case of without departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to the widest scope consistent with the feature of principles disclosed herein and features of novelty, creativeness.
Claims (10)
1. a building block, is characterized in that: being made up of building block body I, building block body II and modified warming plate, described building block body I, building block body II are separately positioned on the both sides of modified warming plate.
Building block the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described modified warming plate is GPES rigid foam composite plastic warming plate.
Building block the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described building block body I is plane with the joint face of modified warming plate；Preferably, described building block body II is plane with the joint face of modified warming plate.
Building block the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described building block body I is plane with the joint face of modified warming plate；Preferably, described building block body II is plane with the joint face of modified warming plate.
5. according to the building block described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described building block body I is bonding with modified warming plate by interfacial agents；Preferably, described building block body II is bonding with modified warming plate by interfacial agents.
6. according to the building block described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: during use, described building block body I is positioned at the outside of body of wall, and the thickness of described building block body I is more than or equal to 5cm.
Building block the most according to claim 5, is characterized in that: during use, and described building block body I is positioned at the outside of body of wall, and the thickness of described building block body I is more than or equal to 5cm.
8. according to the building block described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: during use, described building block body II is positioned at the inner side of body of wall, and the thickness of described building block body II is more than or equal to 10cm.
Building block the most according to claim 5, is characterized in that: during use, and described building block body II is positioned at the inner side of body of wall, and the thickness of described building block body body II is more than or equal to 10cm.
10. according to the building block described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described building block body I is to fill the building-block of insulation material or aerated-block or solid brick or hollow brick in building-block or hole；Described building block body II is to fill the building-block of insulation material or aerated-block or solid brick or hollow brick in building-block or hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620092781.6U CN205530947U (en) | 2016-01-31 | 2016-01-31 | Building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620092781.6U CN205530947U (en) | 2016-01-31 | 2016-01-31 | Building block |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205530947U true CN205530947U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620092781.6U Active CN205530947U (en) | 2016-01-31 | 2016-01-31 | Building block |
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| CN (1) | CN205530947U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107023110A (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2017-08-08 | 山东汇星科技开发有限公司 | A kind of production method of building block and building block |
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2016
- 2016-01-31 CN CN201620092781.6U patent/CN205530947U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107023110A (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2017-08-08 | 山东汇星科技开发有限公司 | A kind of production method of building block and building block |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right | ||
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180928 Granted publication date: 20160831 |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Cui Jiangtao Document name: Notice of preservation procedure |
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| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent | ||
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20210928 Granted publication date: 20160831 |